1 /*
2  * jctrans.c
3  *
4  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
5  * Copyright (C) 1995-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
6  * Modified 2000-2009 by Guido Vollbeding.
7  * It was modified by The libjpeg-turbo Project to include only code relevant
8  * to libjpeg-turbo.
9  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
10  * file.
11  *
12  * This file contains library routines for transcoding compression,
13  * that is, writing raw DCT coefficient arrays to an output JPEG file.
14  * The routines in jcapimin.c will also be needed by a transcoder.
15  */
16 
17 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
18 #include "jinclude.h"
19 #include "jpeglib.h"
20 
21 
22 /* Forward declarations */
23 LOCAL(void) transencode_master_selection
24         (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays);
25 LOCAL(void) transencode_coef_controller
26         (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays);
27 
28 
29 /*
30  * Compression initialization for writing raw-coefficient data.
31  * Before calling this, all parameters and a data destination must be set up.
32  * Call jpeg_finish_compress() to actually write the data.
33  *
34  * The number of passed virtual arrays must match cinfo->num_components.
35  * Note that the virtual arrays need not be filled or even realized at
36  * the time write_coefficients is called; indeed, if the virtual arrays
37  * were requested from this compression object's memory manager, they
38  * typically will be realized during this routine and filled afterwards.
39  */
40 
41 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_write_coefficients(j_compress_ptr cinfo,jvirt_barray_ptr * coef_arrays)42 jpeg_write_coefficients (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
43 {
44   if (cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
45     ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
46   /* Mark all tables to be written */
47   jpeg_suppress_tables(cinfo, FALSE);
48   /* (Re)initialize error mgr and destination modules */
49   (*cinfo->err->reset_error_mgr) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
50   (*cinfo->dest->init_destination) (cinfo);
51   /* Perform master selection of active modules */
52   transencode_master_selection(cinfo, coef_arrays);
53   /* Wait for jpeg_finish_compress() call */
54   cinfo->next_scanline = 0;     /* so jpeg_write_marker works */
55   cinfo->global_state = CSTATE_WRCOEFS;
56 }
57 
58 
59 /*
60  * Initialize the compression object with default parameters,
61  * then copy from the source object all parameters needed for lossless
62  * transcoding.  Parameters that can be varied without loss (such as
63  * scan script and Huffman optimization) are left in their default states.
64  */
65 
66 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_copy_critical_parameters(j_decompress_ptr srcinfo,j_compress_ptr dstinfo)67 jpeg_copy_critical_parameters (j_decompress_ptr srcinfo,
68                                j_compress_ptr dstinfo)
69 {
70   JQUANT_TBL **qtblptr;
71   jpeg_component_info *incomp, *outcomp;
72   JQUANT_TBL *c_quant, *slot_quant;
73   int tblno, ci, coefi;
74 
75   /* Safety check to ensure start_compress not called yet. */
76   if (dstinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
77     ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, dstinfo->global_state);
78   /* Copy fundamental image dimensions */
79   dstinfo->image_width = srcinfo->image_width;
80   dstinfo->image_height = srcinfo->image_height;
81   dstinfo->input_components = srcinfo->num_components;
82   dstinfo->in_color_space = srcinfo->jpeg_color_space;
83 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 70
84   dstinfo->jpeg_width = srcinfo->output_width;
85   dstinfo->jpeg_height = srcinfo->output_height;
86   dstinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size = srcinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size;
87   dstinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size = srcinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size;
88 #endif
89   /* Initialize all parameters to default values */
90   jpeg_set_defaults(dstinfo);
91   /* jpeg_set_defaults may choose wrong colorspace, eg YCbCr if input is RGB.
92    * Fix it to get the right header markers for the image colorspace.
93    */
94   jpeg_set_colorspace(dstinfo, srcinfo->jpeg_color_space);
95   dstinfo->data_precision = srcinfo->data_precision;
96   dstinfo->CCIR601_sampling = srcinfo->CCIR601_sampling;
97   /* Copy the source's quantization tables. */
98   for (tblno = 0; tblno < NUM_QUANT_TBLS; tblno++) {
99     if (srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno] != NULL) {
100       qtblptr = & dstinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
101       if (*qtblptr == NULL)
102         *qtblptr = jpeg_alloc_quant_table((j_common_ptr) dstinfo);
103       MEMCOPY((*qtblptr)->quantval,
104               srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno]->quantval,
105               sizeof((*qtblptr)->quantval));
106       (*qtblptr)->sent_table = FALSE;
107     }
108   }
109   /* Copy the source's per-component info.
110    * Note we assume jpeg_set_defaults has allocated the dest comp_info array.
111    */
112   dstinfo->num_components = srcinfo->num_components;
113   if (dstinfo->num_components < 1 || dstinfo->num_components > MAX_COMPONENTS)
114     ERREXIT2(dstinfo, JERR_COMPONENT_COUNT, dstinfo->num_components,
115              MAX_COMPONENTS);
116   for (ci = 0, incomp = srcinfo->comp_info, outcomp = dstinfo->comp_info;
117        ci < dstinfo->num_components; ci++, incomp++, outcomp++) {
118     outcomp->component_id = incomp->component_id;
119     outcomp->h_samp_factor = incomp->h_samp_factor;
120     outcomp->v_samp_factor = incomp->v_samp_factor;
121     outcomp->quant_tbl_no = incomp->quant_tbl_no;
122     /* Make sure saved quantization table for component matches the qtable
123      * slot.  If not, the input file re-used this qtable slot.
124      * IJG encoder currently cannot duplicate this.
125      */
126     tblno = outcomp->quant_tbl_no;
127     if (tblno < 0 || tblno >= NUM_QUANT_TBLS ||
128         srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno] == NULL)
129       ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_NO_QUANT_TABLE, tblno);
130     slot_quant = srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
131     c_quant = incomp->quant_table;
132     if (c_quant != NULL) {
133       for (coefi = 0; coefi < DCTSIZE2; coefi++) {
134         if (c_quant->quantval[coefi] != slot_quant->quantval[coefi])
135           ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_MISMATCHED_QUANT_TABLE, tblno);
136       }
137     }
138     /* Note: we do not copy the source's Huffman table assignments;
139      * instead we rely on jpeg_set_colorspace to have made a suitable choice.
140      */
141   }
142   /* Also copy JFIF version and resolution information, if available.
143    * Strictly speaking this isn't "critical" info, but it's nearly
144    * always appropriate to copy it if available.  In particular,
145    * if the application chooses to copy JFIF 1.02 extension markers from
146    * the source file, we need to copy the version to make sure we don't
147    * emit a file that has 1.02 extensions but a claimed version of 1.01.
148    * We will *not*, however, copy version info from mislabeled "2.01" files.
149    */
150   if (srcinfo->saw_JFIF_marker) {
151     if (srcinfo->JFIF_major_version == 1) {
152       dstinfo->JFIF_major_version = srcinfo->JFIF_major_version;
153       dstinfo->JFIF_minor_version = srcinfo->JFIF_minor_version;
154     }
155     dstinfo->density_unit = srcinfo->density_unit;
156     dstinfo->X_density = srcinfo->X_density;
157     dstinfo->Y_density = srcinfo->Y_density;
158   }
159 }
160 
161 
162 /*
163  * Master selection of compression modules for transcoding.
164  * This substitutes for jcinit.c's initialization of the full compressor.
165  */
166 
167 LOCAL(void)
transencode_master_selection(j_compress_ptr cinfo,jvirt_barray_ptr * coef_arrays)168 transencode_master_selection (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
169                               jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
170 {
171   /* Although we don't actually use input_components for transcoding,
172    * jcmaster.c's initial_setup will complain if input_components is 0.
173    */
174   cinfo->input_components = 1;
175   /* Initialize master control (includes parameter checking/processing) */
176   jinit_c_master_control(cinfo, TRUE /* transcode only */);
177 
178   /* Entropy encoding: either Huffman or arithmetic coding. */
179   if (cinfo->arith_code) {
180 #ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED
181     jinit_arith_encoder(cinfo);
182 #else
183     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_ARITH_NOTIMPL);
184 #endif
185   } else {
186     if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
187 #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
188       jinit_phuff_encoder(cinfo);
189 #else
190       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
191 #endif
192     } else
193       jinit_huff_encoder(cinfo);
194   }
195 
196   /* We need a special coefficient buffer controller. */
197   transencode_coef_controller(cinfo, coef_arrays);
198 
199   jinit_marker_writer(cinfo);
200 
201   /* We can now tell the memory manager to allocate virtual arrays. */
202   (*cinfo->mem->realize_virt_arrays) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
203 
204   /* Write the datastream header (SOI, JFIF) immediately.
205    * Frame and scan headers are postponed till later.
206    * This lets application insert special markers after the SOI.
207    */
208   (*cinfo->marker->write_file_header) (cinfo);
209 }
210 
211 
212 /*
213  * The rest of this file is a special implementation of the coefficient
214  * buffer controller.  This is similar to jccoefct.c, but it handles only
215  * output from presupplied virtual arrays.  Furthermore, we generate any
216  * dummy padding blocks on-the-fly rather than expecting them to be present
217  * in the arrays.
218  */
219 
220 /* Private buffer controller object */
221 
222 typedef struct {
223   struct jpeg_c_coef_controller pub; /* public fields */
224 
225   JDIMENSION iMCU_row_num;      /* iMCU row # within image */
226   JDIMENSION mcu_ctr;           /* counts MCUs processed in current row */
227   int MCU_vert_offset;          /* counts MCU rows within iMCU row */
228   int MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row;    /* number of such rows needed */
229 
230   /* Virtual block array for each component. */
231   jvirt_barray_ptr *whole_image;
232 
233   /* Workspace for constructing dummy blocks at right/bottom edges. */
234   JBLOCKROW dummy_buffer[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
235 } my_coef_controller;
236 
237 typedef my_coef_controller *my_coef_ptr;
238 
239 
240 LOCAL(void)
start_iMCU_row(j_compress_ptr cinfo)241 start_iMCU_row (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
242 /* Reset within-iMCU-row counters for a new row */
243 {
244   my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr) cinfo->coef;
245 
246   /* In an interleaved scan, an MCU row is the same as an iMCU row.
247    * In a noninterleaved scan, an iMCU row has v_samp_factor MCU rows.
248    * But at the bottom of the image, process only what's left.
249    */
250   if (cinfo->comps_in_scan > 1) {
251     coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = 1;
252   } else {
253     if (coef->iMCU_row_num < (cinfo->total_iMCU_rows-1))
254       coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->v_samp_factor;
255     else
256       coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->last_row_height;
257   }
258 
259   coef->mcu_ctr = 0;
260   coef->MCU_vert_offset = 0;
261 }
262 
263 
264 /*
265  * Initialize for a processing pass.
266  */
267 
268 METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_coef(j_compress_ptr cinfo,J_BUF_MODE pass_mode)269 start_pass_coef (j_compress_ptr cinfo, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode)
270 {
271   my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr) cinfo->coef;
272 
273   if (pass_mode != JBUF_CRANK_DEST)
274     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE);
275 
276   coef->iMCU_row_num = 0;
277   start_iMCU_row(cinfo);
278 }
279 
280 
281 /*
282  * Process some data.
283  * We process the equivalent of one fully interleaved MCU row ("iMCU" row)
284  * per call, ie, v_samp_factor block rows for each component in the scan.
285  * The data is obtained from the virtual arrays and fed to the entropy coder.
286  * Returns TRUE if the iMCU row is completed, FALSE if suspended.
287  *
288  * NB: input_buf is ignored; it is likely to be a NULL pointer.
289  */
290 
291 METHODDEF(boolean)
compress_output(j_compress_ptr cinfo,JSAMPIMAGE input_buf)292 compress_output (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf)
293 {
294   my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr) cinfo->coef;
295   JDIMENSION MCU_col_num;       /* index of current MCU within row */
296   JDIMENSION last_MCU_col = cinfo->MCUs_per_row - 1;
297   JDIMENSION last_iMCU_row = cinfo->total_iMCU_rows - 1;
298   int blkn, ci, xindex, yindex, yoffset, blockcnt;
299   JDIMENSION start_col;
300   JBLOCKARRAY buffer[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN];
301   JBLOCKROW MCU_buffer[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
302   JBLOCKROW buffer_ptr;
303   jpeg_component_info *compptr;
304 
305   /* Align the virtual buffers for the components used in this scan. */
306   for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
307     compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
308     buffer[ci] = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_barray)
309       ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, coef->whole_image[compptr->component_index],
310        coef->iMCU_row_num * compptr->v_samp_factor,
311        (JDIMENSION) compptr->v_samp_factor, FALSE);
312   }
313 
314   /* Loop to process one whole iMCU row */
315   for (yoffset = coef->MCU_vert_offset; yoffset < coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row;
316        yoffset++) {
317     for (MCU_col_num = coef->mcu_ctr; MCU_col_num < cinfo->MCUs_per_row;
318          MCU_col_num++) {
319       /* Construct list of pointers to DCT blocks belonging to this MCU */
320       blkn = 0;                 /* index of current DCT block within MCU */
321       for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
322         compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
323         start_col = MCU_col_num * compptr->MCU_width;
324         blockcnt = (MCU_col_num < last_MCU_col) ? compptr->MCU_width
325                                                 : compptr->last_col_width;
326         for (yindex = 0; yindex < compptr->MCU_height; yindex++) {
327           if (coef->iMCU_row_num < last_iMCU_row ||
328               yindex+yoffset < compptr->last_row_height) {
329             /* Fill in pointers to real blocks in this row */
330             buffer_ptr = buffer[ci][yindex+yoffset] + start_col;
331             for (xindex = 0; xindex < blockcnt; xindex++)
332               MCU_buffer[blkn++] = buffer_ptr++;
333           } else {
334             /* At bottom of image, need a whole row of dummy blocks */
335             xindex = 0;
336           }
337           /* Fill in any dummy blocks needed in this row.
338            * Dummy blocks are filled in the same way as in jccoefct.c:
339            * all zeroes in the AC entries, DC entries equal to previous
340            * block's DC value.  The init routine has already zeroed the
341            * AC entries, so we need only set the DC entries correctly.
342            */
343           for (; xindex < compptr->MCU_width; xindex++) {
344             MCU_buffer[blkn] = coef->dummy_buffer[blkn];
345             MCU_buffer[blkn][0][0] = MCU_buffer[blkn-1][0][0];
346             blkn++;
347           }
348         }
349       }
350       /* Try to write the MCU. */
351       if (! (*cinfo->entropy->encode_mcu) (cinfo, MCU_buffer)) {
352         /* Suspension forced; update state counters and exit */
353         coef->MCU_vert_offset = yoffset;
354         coef->mcu_ctr = MCU_col_num;
355         return FALSE;
356       }
357     }
358     /* Completed an MCU row, but perhaps not an iMCU row */
359     coef->mcu_ctr = 0;
360   }
361   /* Completed the iMCU row, advance counters for next one */
362   coef->iMCU_row_num++;
363   start_iMCU_row(cinfo);
364   return TRUE;
365 }
366 
367 
368 /*
369  * Initialize coefficient buffer controller.
370  *
371  * Each passed coefficient array must be the right size for that
372  * coefficient: width_in_blocks wide and height_in_blocks high,
373  * with unitheight at least v_samp_factor.
374  */
375 
376 LOCAL(void)
transencode_coef_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo,jvirt_barray_ptr * coef_arrays)377 transencode_coef_controller (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
378                              jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
379 {
380   my_coef_ptr coef;
381   JBLOCKROW buffer;
382   int i;
383 
384   coef = (my_coef_ptr)
385     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
386                                 sizeof(my_coef_controller));
387   cinfo->coef = (struct jpeg_c_coef_controller *) coef;
388   coef->pub.start_pass = start_pass_coef;
389   coef->pub.compress_data = compress_output;
390 
391   /* Save pointer to virtual arrays */
392   coef->whole_image = coef_arrays;
393 
394   /* Allocate and pre-zero space for dummy DCT blocks. */
395   buffer = (JBLOCKROW)
396     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
397                                 C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU * sizeof(JBLOCK));
398   jzero_far((void *) buffer, C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU * sizeof(JBLOCK));
399   for (i = 0; i < C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU; i++) {
400     coef->dummy_buffer[i] = buffer + i;
401   }
402 }
403