1 /**
2  * \file pkcs5.c
3  *
4  * \brief PKCS#5 functions
5  *
6  * \author Mathias Olsson <mathias@kompetensum.com>
7  *
8  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
9  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
10  *
11  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
12  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
13  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14  *
15  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16  *
17  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
18  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
19  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
20  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
21  *  limitations under the License.
22  *
23  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
24  */
25 /*
26  * PKCS#5 includes PBKDF2 and more
27  *
28  * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898 (Specification)
29  * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6070 (Test vectors)
30  */
31 
32 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
33 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
34 #else
35 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
36 #endif
37 
38 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PKCS5_C)
39 
40 #include "mbedtls/pkcs5.h"
41 #include "mbedtls/asn1.h"
42 #include "mbedtls/cipher.h"
43 #include "mbedtls/oid.h"
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params(const mbedtls_asn1_buf * params,mbedtls_asn1_buf * salt,int * iterations,int * keylen,mbedtls_md_type_t * md_type)48 static int pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params( const mbedtls_asn1_buf *params,
49                                       mbedtls_asn1_buf *salt, int *iterations,
50                                       int *keylen, mbedtls_md_type_t *md_type )
51 {
52     int ret;
53     mbedtls_asn1_buf prf_alg_oid;
54     unsigned char *p = params->p;
55     const unsigned char *end = params->p + params->len;
56 
57     if( params->tag != ( MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) )
58         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT +
59                 MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
60     /*
61      *  PBKDF2-params ::= SEQUENCE {
62      *    salt              OCTET STRING,
63      *    iterationCount    INTEGER,
64      *    keyLength         INTEGER OPTIONAL
65      *    prf               AlgorithmIdentifier DEFAULT algid-hmacWithSHA1
66      *  }
67      *
68      */
69     if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( &p, end, &salt->len, MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING ) ) != 0 )
70         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
71 
72     salt->p = p;
73     p += salt->len;
74 
75     if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_int( &p, end, iterations ) ) != 0 )
76         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
77 
78     if( p == end )
79         return( 0 );
80 
81     if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_int( &p, end, keylen ) ) != 0 )
82     {
83         if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG )
84             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
85     }
86 
87     if( p == end )
88         return( 0 );
89 
90     if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( &p, end, &prf_alg_oid ) ) != 0 )
91         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
92 
93     if( MBEDTLS_OID_CMP( MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1, &prf_alg_oid ) != 0 )
94         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
95 
96     *md_type = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1;
97 
98     if( p != end )
99         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT +
100                 MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH );
101 
102     return( 0 );
103 }
104 
mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2(const mbedtls_asn1_buf * pbe_params,int mode,const unsigned char * pwd,size_t pwdlen,const unsigned char * data,size_t datalen,unsigned char * output)105 int mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2( const mbedtls_asn1_buf *pbe_params, int mode,
106                  const unsigned char *pwd,  size_t pwdlen,
107                  const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen,
108                  unsigned char *output )
109 {
110     int ret, iterations = 0, keylen = 0;
111     unsigned char *p, *end;
112     mbedtls_asn1_buf kdf_alg_oid, enc_scheme_oid, kdf_alg_params, enc_scheme_params;
113     mbedtls_asn1_buf salt;
114     mbedtls_md_type_t md_type = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1;
115     unsigned char key[32], iv[32];
116     size_t olen = 0;
117     const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info;
118     const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *cipher_info;
119     mbedtls_md_context_t md_ctx;
120     mbedtls_cipher_type_t cipher_alg;
121     mbedtls_cipher_context_t cipher_ctx;
122 
123     p = pbe_params->p;
124     end = p + pbe_params->len;
125 
126     /*
127      *  PBES2-params ::= SEQUENCE {
128      *    keyDerivationFunc AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBES2-KDFs}},
129      *    encryptionScheme AlgorithmIdentifier {{PBES2-Encs}}
130      *  }
131      */
132     if( pbe_params->tag != ( MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) )
133         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT +
134                 MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG );
135 
136     if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( &p, end, &kdf_alg_oid, &kdf_alg_params ) ) != 0 )
137         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
138 
139     /* Only PBKDF2 supported at the moment */
140     if( MBEDTLS_OID_CMP( MBEDTLS_OID_PKCS5_PBKDF2, &kdf_alg_oid ) != 0 )
141         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
142 
143     if( ( ret = pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params( &kdf_alg_params,
144                                            &salt, &iterations, &keylen,
145                                            &md_type ) ) != 0 )
146     {
147         return( ret );
148     }
149 
150     md_info = mbedtls_md_info_from_type( md_type );
151     if( md_info == NULL )
152         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
153 
154     if( ( ret = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( &p, end, &enc_scheme_oid,
155                               &enc_scheme_params ) ) != 0 )
156     {
157         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT + ret );
158     }
159 
160     if( mbedtls_oid_get_cipher_alg( &enc_scheme_oid, &cipher_alg ) != 0 )
161         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
162 
163     cipher_info = mbedtls_cipher_info_from_type( cipher_alg );
164     if( cipher_info == NULL )
165         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
166 
167     /*
168      * The value of keylen from pkcs5_parse_pbkdf2_params() is ignored
169      * since it is optional and we don't know if it was set or not
170      */
171     keylen = cipher_info->key_bitlen / 8;
172 
173     if( enc_scheme_params.tag != MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING ||
174         enc_scheme_params.len != cipher_info->iv_size )
175     {
176         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_INVALID_FORMAT );
177     }
178 
179     mbedtls_md_init( &md_ctx );
180     mbedtls_cipher_init( &cipher_ctx );
181 
182     memcpy( iv, enc_scheme_params.p, enc_scheme_params.len );
183 
184     if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_setup( &md_ctx, md_info, 1 ) ) != 0 )
185         goto exit;
186 
187     if( ( ret = mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( &md_ctx, pwd, pwdlen, salt.p, salt.len,
188                                    iterations, keylen, key ) ) != 0 )
189     {
190         goto exit;
191     }
192 
193     if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setup( &cipher_ctx, cipher_info ) ) != 0 )
194         goto exit;
195 
196     if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setkey( &cipher_ctx, key, 8 * keylen, (mbedtls_operation_t) mode ) ) != 0 )
197         goto exit;
198 
199     if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_crypt( &cipher_ctx, iv, enc_scheme_params.len,
200                               data, datalen, output, &olen ) ) != 0 )
201         ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_PASSWORD_MISMATCH;
202 
203 exit:
204     mbedtls_md_free( &md_ctx );
205     mbedtls_cipher_free( &cipher_ctx );
206 
207     return( ret );
208 }
209 
mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac(mbedtls_md_context_t * ctx,const unsigned char * password,size_t plen,const unsigned char * salt,size_t slen,unsigned int iteration_count,uint32_t key_length,unsigned char * output)210 int mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac( mbedtls_md_context_t *ctx, const unsigned char *password,
211                        size_t plen, const unsigned char *salt, size_t slen,
212                        unsigned int iteration_count,
213                        uint32_t key_length, unsigned char *output )
214 {
215     int ret, j;
216     unsigned int i;
217     unsigned char md1[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
218     unsigned char work[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
219     unsigned char md_size = mbedtls_md_get_size( ctx->md_info );
220     size_t use_len;
221     unsigned char *out_p = output;
222     unsigned char counter[4];
223 
224     memset( counter, 0, 4 );
225     counter[3] = 1;
226 
227     if( iteration_count > 0xFFFFFFFF )
228         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_PKCS5_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
229 
230     while( key_length )
231     {
232         /* U1 ends up in work */
233         if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( ctx, password, plen ) ) != 0 )
234             return( ret );
235 
236         if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, salt, slen ) ) != 0 )
237             return( ret );
238 
239         if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, counter, 4 ) ) != 0 )
240             return( ret );
241 
242         if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( ctx, work ) ) != 0 )
243             return( ret );
244 
245         memcpy( md1, work, md_size );
246 
247         for( i = 1; i < iteration_count; i++ )
248         {
249             /* U2 ends up in md1 */
250             if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_starts( ctx, password, plen ) ) != 0 )
251                 return( ret );
252 
253             if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( ctx, md1, md_size ) ) != 0 )
254                 return( ret );
255 
256             if( ( ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( ctx, md1 ) ) != 0 )
257                 return( ret );
258 
259             /* U1 xor U2 */
260             for( j = 0; j < md_size; j++ )
261                 work[j] ^= md1[j];
262         }
263 
264         use_len = ( key_length < md_size ) ? key_length : md_size;
265         memcpy( out_p, work, use_len );
266 
267         key_length -= (uint32_t) use_len;
268         out_p += use_len;
269 
270         for( i = 4; i > 0; i-- )
271             if( ++counter[i - 1] != 0 )
272                 break;
273     }
274 
275     return( 0 );
276 }
277 
278 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PKCS5_C */
279