1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name:        confbase.h
3 // Purpose:     declaration of the base class of all config implementations
4 //              (see also: fileconf.h and msw/regconf.h and iniconf.h)
5 // Author:      Karsten Ball�der & Vadim Zeitlin
6 // Modified by:
7 // Created:     07.04.98 (adapted from appconf.h)
8 // RCS-ID:      $Id: confbase.h,v 1.1 2006/12/02 15:58:22 scara Exp $
9 // Copyright:   (c) 1997 Karsten Ball�der   Ballueder@usa.net
10 //                       Vadim Zeitlin      <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
11 // Licence:     wxWindows license
12 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13 
14 #ifndef   _WX_CONFBASE_H_
15 #define   _WX_CONFBASE_H_
16 
17 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
18 #pragma interface "confbase.h"
19 #endif
20 
21 #include "wx/defs.h"
22 #include "wx/string.h"
23 
24 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 // constants
26 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 
28 /// shall we be case sensitive in parsing variable names?
29 #ifndef wxCONFIG_CASE_SENSITIVE
30   #define  wxCONFIG_CASE_SENSITIVE       0
31 #endif
32 
33 /// separates group and entry names (probably shouldn't be changed)
34 #ifndef wxCONFIG_PATH_SEPARATOR
35   #define   wxCONFIG_PATH_SEPARATOR     _T('/')
36 #endif
37 
38 /// introduces immutable entries
39 // (i.e. the ones which can't be changed from the local config file)
40 #ifndef wxCONFIG_IMMUTABLE_PREFIX
41   #define   wxCONFIG_IMMUTABLE_PREFIX   _T('!')
42 #endif
43 
44 #if wxUSE_CONFIG
45 
46 #include "wx/string.h"
47 
48 /// should we use registry instead of configuration files under Windows?
49 // (i.e. whether wxConfigBase::Create() will create a wxFileConfig (if it's
50 //  FALSE) or wxRegConfig (if it's true and we're under Win32) or wxIniConfig
51 //  (under Win16))
52 #ifndef   wxUSE_CONFIG_NATIVE
53   #define wxUSE_CONFIG_NATIVE 1
54 #endif
55 
56 // Style flags for constructor style parameter
57 enum
58 {
59     wxCONFIG_USE_LOCAL_FILE = 1,
60     wxCONFIG_USE_GLOBAL_FILE = 2,
61     wxCONFIG_USE_RELATIVE_PATH = 4,
62     wxCONFIG_USE_NO_ESCAPE_CHARACTERS = 8
63 };
64 
65 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 // abstract base class wxConfigBase which defines the interface for derived
67 // classes
68 //
69 // wxConfig organizes the items in a tree-like structure (modeled after the
70 // Unix/Dos filesystem). There are groups (directories) and keys (files).
71 // There is always one current group given by the current path.
72 //
73 // Keys are pairs "key_name = value" where value may be of string or integer
74 // (long) type (TODO doubles and other types such as wxDate coming soon).
75 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 class WXDLLEXPORT wxConfigBase
77 {
78 public:
79   // constants
80     // the type of an entry
81   enum EntryType
82   {
83     Type_Unknown,
84     Type_String,
85     Type_Boolean,
86     Type_Integer,    // use Read(long *)
87     Type_Float       // use Read(double *)
88   };
89 
90   // static functions
91     // sets the config object, returns the previous pointer
92   static wxConfigBase *Set(wxConfigBase *pConfig);
93     // get the config object, creates it on demand unless DontCreateOnDemand
94     // was called
95   static wxConfigBase *Get(bool createOnDemand = TRUE)
96        { if ( createOnDemand && (!ms_pConfig) ) Create(); return ms_pConfig; }
97     // create a new config object: this function will create the "best"
98     // implementation of wxConfig available for the current platform, see
99     // comments near definition wxUSE_CONFIG_NATIVE for details. It returns
100     // the created object and also sets it as ms_pConfig.
101   static wxConfigBase *Create();
102     // should Get() try to create a new log object if the current one is NULL?
DontCreateOnDemand()103   static void DontCreateOnDemand() { ms_bAutoCreate = FALSE; }
104 
105   // ctor & virtual dtor
106       // ctor (can be used as default ctor too)
107       //
108       // Not all args will always be used by derived classes, but including
109       // them all in each class ensures compatibility. If appName is empty,
110       // uses wxApp name
111   wxConfigBase(const wxString& appName = wxEmptyString,
112                const wxString& vendorName = wxEmptyString,
113                const wxString& localFilename = wxEmptyString,
114                const wxString& globalFilename = wxEmptyString,
115                long style = 0);
116 
117     // empty but ensures that dtor of all derived classes is virtual
118   virtual ~wxConfigBase();
119 
120   // path management
121     // set current path: if the first character is '/', it's the absolute path,
122     // otherwise it's a relative path. '..' is supported. If the strPath
123     // doesn't exist it is created.
124   virtual void SetPath(const wxString& strPath) = 0;
125     // retrieve the current path (always as absolute path)
126   virtual const wxString& GetPath() const = 0;
127 
128   // enumeration: all functions here return false when there are no more items.
129   // you must pass the same lIndex to GetNext and GetFirst (don't modify it)
130     // enumerate subgroups
131   virtual bool GetFirstGroup(wxString& str, long& lIndex) const = 0;
132   virtual bool GetNextGroup (wxString& str, long& lIndex) const = 0;
133     // enumerate entries
134   virtual bool GetFirstEntry(wxString& str, long& lIndex) const = 0;
135   virtual bool GetNextEntry (wxString& str, long& lIndex) const = 0;
136     // get number of entries/subgroups in the current group, with or without
137     // it's subgroups
138   virtual size_t GetNumberOfEntries(bool bRecursive = FALSE) const = 0;
139   virtual size_t GetNumberOfGroups(bool bRecursive = FALSE) const = 0;
140 
141   // tests of existence
142     // returns TRUE if the group by this name exists
143   virtual bool HasGroup(const wxString& strName) const = 0;
144     // same as above, but for an entry
145   virtual bool HasEntry(const wxString& strName) const = 0;
146     // returns TRUE if either a group or an entry with a given name exist
Exists(const wxString & strName)147   bool Exists(const wxString& strName) const
148     { return HasGroup(strName) || HasEntry(strName); }
149 
150     // get the entry type
GetEntryType(const wxString & name)151   virtual EntryType GetEntryType(const wxString& name) const
152   {
153     // by default all entries are strings
154     return HasEntry(name) ? Type_String : Type_Unknown;
155   }
156 
157   // key access: returns TRUE if value was really read, FALSE if default used
158   // (and if the key is not found the default value is returned.)
159 
160     // read a string from the key
161   bool Read(const wxString& key, wxString *pStr) const;
162   bool Read(const wxString& key, wxString *pStr, const wxString& defVal) const;
163 
164     // read a number (long)
165   bool Read(const wxString& key, long *pl) const;
166   bool Read(const wxString& key, long *pl, long defVal) const;
167 
168     // read an int
169   bool Read(const wxString& key, int *pi) const;
170   bool Read(const wxString& key, int *pi, int defVal) const;
171 
172     // read a double
173   bool Read(const wxString& key, double* val) const;
174   bool Read(const wxString& key, double* val, double defVal) const;
175 
176     // read a bool
177   bool Read(const wxString& key, bool* val) const;
178   bool Read(const wxString& key, bool* val, bool defVal) const;
179 
180   // convenience functions returning directly the value (we don't have them for
181   // int/double/bool as there would be ambiguities with the long one then)
182   wxString Read(const wxString& key,
183                 const wxString& defVal = wxEmptyString) const
184     { wxString s; (void)Read(key, &s, defVal); return s; }
185 
Read(const wxString & key,long defVal)186   long Read(const wxString& key, long defVal) const
187     { long l; (void)Read(key, &l, defVal); return l; }
188 
189     // write the value (return true on success)
Write(const wxString & key,const wxString & value)190   bool Write(const wxString& key, const wxString& value)
191     { return DoWriteString(key, value); }
192 
Write(const wxString & key,long value)193   bool Write(const wxString& key, long value)
194     { return DoWriteLong(key, value); }
195 
Write(const wxString & key,int value)196   bool Write(const wxString& key, int value)
197     { return DoWriteInt(key, value); }
198 
Write(const wxString & key,double value)199   bool Write(const wxString& key, double value)
200     { return DoWriteDouble(key, value); }
201 
Write(const wxString & key,bool value)202   bool Write(const wxString& key, bool value)
203     { return DoWriteBool(key, value); }
204 
205   // we have to provide a separate version for C strings as otherwise they
206   // would be converted to bool and not to wxString as expected!
Write(const wxString & key,const wxChar * value)207   bool Write(const wxString& key, const wxChar *value)
208     { return Write(key, wxString(value)); }
209 
210   // permanently writes all changes
211   virtual bool Flush(bool bCurrentOnly = FALSE) = 0;
212 
213   // renaming, all functions return FALSE on failure (probably because the new
214   // name is already taken by an existing entry)
215     // rename an entry
216   virtual bool RenameEntry(const wxString& oldName,
217                            const wxString& newName) = 0;
218     // rename a group
219   virtual bool RenameGroup(const wxString& oldName,
220                            const wxString& newName) = 0;
221 
222   // delete entries/groups
223     // deletes the specified entry and the group it belongs to if
224     // it was the last key in it and the second parameter is true
225   virtual bool DeleteEntry(const wxString& key,
226                            bool bDeleteGroupIfEmpty = TRUE) = 0;
227     // delete the group (with all subgroups)
228   virtual bool DeleteGroup(const wxString& key) = 0;
229     // delete the whole underlying object (disk file, registry key, ...)
230     // primarly for use by desinstallation routine.
231   virtual bool DeleteAll() = 0;
232 
233   // options
234     // we can automatically expand environment variables in the config entries
235     // (this option is on by default, you can turn it on/off at any time)
IsExpandingEnvVars()236   bool IsExpandingEnvVars() const { return m_bExpandEnvVars; }
237   void SetExpandEnvVars(bool bDoIt = TRUE) { m_bExpandEnvVars = bDoIt; }
238     // recording of default values
239   void SetRecordDefaults(bool bDoIt = TRUE) { m_bRecordDefaults = bDoIt; }
IsRecordingDefaults()240   bool IsRecordingDefaults() const { return m_bRecordDefaults; }
241   // does expansion only if needed
242   wxString ExpandEnvVars(const wxString& str) const;
243 
244     // misc accessors
GetAppName()245   wxString GetAppName() const { return m_appName; }
GetVendorName()246   wxString GetVendorName() const { return m_vendorName; }
247 
248   // Used wxIniConfig to set members in constructor
SetAppName(const wxString & appName)249   void SetAppName(const wxString& appName) { m_appName = appName; }
SetVendorName(const wxString & vendorName)250   void SetVendorName(const wxString& vendorName) { m_vendorName = vendorName; }
251 
SetStyle(long style)252   void SetStyle(long style) { m_style = style; }
GetStyle()253   long GetStyle() const { return m_style; }
254 
255 protected:
IsImmutable(const wxString & key)256   static bool IsImmutable(const wxString& key)
257     { return !key.IsEmpty() && key[0] == wxCONFIG_IMMUTABLE_PREFIX; }
258 
259   // do read/write the values of different types
260   virtual bool DoReadString(const wxString& key, wxString *pStr) const = 0;
261   virtual bool DoReadLong(const wxString& key, long *pl) const = 0;
262   virtual bool DoReadInt(const wxString& key, int *pi) const;
263   virtual bool DoReadDouble(const wxString& key, double* val) const;
264   virtual bool DoReadBool(const wxString& key, bool* val) const;
265 
266   virtual bool DoWriteString(const wxString& key, const wxString& value) = 0;
267   virtual bool DoWriteLong(const wxString& key, long value) = 0;
268   virtual bool DoWriteInt(const wxString& key, int value);
269   virtual bool DoWriteDouble(const wxString& key, double value);
270   virtual bool DoWriteBool(const wxString& key, bool value);
271 
272 private:
273   // are we doing automatic environment variable expansion?
274   bool m_bExpandEnvVars;
275   // do we record default values?
276   bool m_bRecordDefaults;
277 
278   // static variables
279   static wxConfigBase *ms_pConfig;
280   static bool          ms_bAutoCreate;
281 
282   // Application name and organisation name
283   wxString          m_appName;
284   wxString          m_vendorName;
285 
286   // Style flag
287   long              m_style;
288 };
289 
290 // a handy little class which changes current path to the path of given entry
291 // and restores it in dtor: so if you declare a local variable of this type,
292 // you work in the entry directory and the path is automatically restored
293 // when the function returns
294 // Taken out of wxConfig since not all compilers can cope with nested classes.
295 class wxConfigPathChanger
296 {
297 public:
298   // ctor/dtor do path changing/restorin
299   wxConfigPathChanger(const wxConfigBase *pContainer, const wxString& strEntry);
300  ~wxConfigPathChanger();
301 
302   // get the key name
Name()303   const wxString& Name() const { return m_strName; }
304 
305 private:
306   wxConfigBase *m_pContainer;   // object we live in
307   wxString      m_strName,      // name of entry (i.e. name only)
308                 m_strOldPath;   // saved path
309   bool          m_bChanged;     // was the path changed?
310 };
311 
312 
313 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
314 // the native wxConfigBase implementation
315 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
316 
317 // under Windows we prefer to use the native implementation
318 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && wxUSE_CONFIG_NATIVE
319   #ifdef __WIN32__
320     #define wxConfig  wxRegConfig
321     #define sm_classwxConfig sm_classwxRegConfig
322   #else  //WIN16
323     #define wxConfig  wxIniConfig
324     #define sm_classwxConfig sm_classwxIniConfig
325   #endif
326 #else // either we're under Unix or wish to use files even under Windows
327   #define wxConfig  wxFileConfig
328   #define sm_classwxConfig sm_classwxFileConfig
329 #endif
330 
331 #endif // wxUSE_CONFIG
332 
333 /*
334   Replace environment variables ($SOMETHING) with their values. The format is
335   $VARNAME or ${VARNAME} where VARNAME contains alphanumeric characters and
336   '_' only. '$' must be escaped ('\$') in order to be taken literally.
337 */
338 
339 WXDLLEXPORT wxString wxExpandEnvVars(const wxString &sz);
340 
341 /*
342   Split path into parts removing '..' in progress
343  */
344 WXDLLEXPORT void wxSplitPath(wxArrayString& aParts, const wxChar *sz);
345 
346 
347 #endif
348   // _WX_CONFIG_H_
349 
350