1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13  * accompanied this code).
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  *
19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21  * questions.
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
29 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
30 #include "runtime/fieldType.hpp"
31 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
32 
33 // Placeholder methods
34 
new_entry(int hash,Symbol * name,ClassLoaderData * loader_data,bool havesupername,Symbol * supername)35 PlaceholderEntry* PlaceholderTable::new_entry(int hash, Symbol* name,
36                                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
37                                               bool havesupername,
38                                               Symbol* supername) {
39   PlaceholderEntry* entry = (PlaceholderEntry*)Hashtable<Symbol*, mtClass>::new_entry(hash, name);
40   // Hashtable with Symbol* literal must increment and decrement refcount.
41   name->increment_refcount();
42   entry->set_loader_data(loader_data);
43   entry->set_havesupername(havesupername);
44   entry->set_supername(supername);
45   entry->set_superThreadQ(NULL);
46   entry->set_loadInstanceThreadQ(NULL);
47   entry->set_defineThreadQ(NULL);
48   entry->set_definer(NULL);
49   entry->set_instance_klass(NULL);
50   return entry;
51 }
52 
free_entry(PlaceholderEntry * entry)53 void PlaceholderTable::free_entry(PlaceholderEntry* entry) {
54   // decrement Symbol refcount here because Hashtable doesn't.
55   entry->literal()->decrement_refcount();
56   if (entry->supername() != NULL) entry->supername()->decrement_refcount();
57   Hashtable<Symbol*, mtClass>::free_entry(entry);
58 }
59 
60 
61 // Placeholder objects represent classes currently being loaded.
62 // All threads examining the placeholder table must hold the
63 // SystemDictionary_lock, so we don't need special precautions
64 // on store ordering here.
add_entry(int index,unsigned int hash,Symbol * class_name,ClassLoaderData * loader_data,bool havesupername,Symbol * supername)65 void PlaceholderTable::add_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,
66                                  Symbol* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
67                                  bool havesupername, Symbol* supername){
68   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
69   assert(class_name != NULL, "adding NULL obj");
70 
71   // Both readers and writers are locked so it's safe to just
72   // create the placeholder and insert it in the list without a membar.
73   PlaceholderEntry* entry = new_entry(hash, class_name, loader_data, havesupername, supername);
74   add_entry(index, entry);
75 }
76 
77 
78 // Remove a placeholder object.
remove_entry(int index,unsigned int hash,Symbol * class_name,ClassLoaderData * loader_data)79 void PlaceholderTable::remove_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,
80                                     Symbol* class_name,
81                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
82   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
83   PlaceholderEntry** p = bucket_addr(index);
84   while (*p) {
85     PlaceholderEntry *probe = *p;
86     if (probe->hash() == hash && probe->equals(class_name, loader_data)) {
87       // Delete entry
88       *p = probe->next();
89       free_entry(probe);
90       return;
91     }
92     p = probe->next_addr();
93   }
94 }
95 
get_entry(int index,unsigned int hash,Symbol * class_name,ClassLoaderData * loader_data)96 PlaceholderEntry* PlaceholderTable::get_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,
97                                        Symbol* class_name,
98                                        ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
99   assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
100 
101   for (PlaceholderEntry *place_probe = bucket(index);
102                          place_probe != NULL;
103                          place_probe = place_probe->next()) {
104     if (place_probe->hash() == hash &&
105         place_probe->equals(class_name, loader_data)) {
106       return place_probe;
107     }
108   }
109   return NULL;
110 }
111 
find_entry(int index,unsigned int hash,Symbol * class_name,ClassLoaderData * loader_data)112 Symbol* PlaceholderTable::find_entry(int index, unsigned int hash,
113                                        Symbol* class_name,
114                                        ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
115   PlaceholderEntry* probe = get_entry(index, hash, class_name, loader_data);
116   return (probe? probe->klassname(): (Symbol*)NULL);
117 }
118 
119   // find_and_add returns probe pointer - old or new
120   // If no entry exists, add a placeholder entry
121   // If entry exists, reuse entry
122   // For both, push SeenThread for classloadAction
123   // if havesupername: this is used for circularity for instanceklass loading
find_and_add(int index,unsigned int hash,Symbol * name,ClassLoaderData * loader_data,classloadAction action,Symbol * supername,Thread * thread)124 PlaceholderEntry* PlaceholderTable::find_and_add(int index, unsigned int hash,
125                                                  Symbol* name,
126                                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
127                                                  classloadAction action,
128                                                  Symbol* supername,
129                                                  Thread* thread) {
130   PlaceholderEntry* probe = get_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data);
131   if (probe == NULL) {
132     // Nothing found, add place holder
133     add_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data, (action == LOAD_SUPER), supername);
134     probe = get_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data);
135   } else {
136     if (action == LOAD_SUPER) {
137       probe->set_havesupername(true);
138       probe->set_supername(supername);
139     }
140   }
141   if (probe) probe->add_seen_thread(thread, action);
142   return probe;
143 }
144 
145 
146 // placeholder is used to track class loading internal states
147 // placeholder existence now for loading superclass/superinterface
148 // superthreadQ tracks class circularity, while loading superclass/superinterface
149 // loadInstanceThreadQ tracks load_instance_class calls
150 // definer() tracks the single thread that owns define token
151 // defineThreadQ tracks waiters on defining thread's results
152 // 1st claimant creates placeholder
153 // find_and_add adds SeenThread entry for appropriate queue
154 // All claimants remove SeenThread after completing action
155 // On removal: if definer and all queues empty, remove entry
156 // Note: you can be in both placeholders and systemDictionary
157 // Therefore - must always check SD first
158 // Ignores the case where entry is not found
find_and_remove(int index,unsigned int hash,Symbol * name,ClassLoaderData * loader_data,classloadAction action,Thread * thread)159 void PlaceholderTable::find_and_remove(int index, unsigned int hash,
160                                        Symbol* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
161                                        classloadAction action,
162                                        Thread* thread) {
163     assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock);
164     PlaceholderEntry *probe = get_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data);
165     if (probe != NULL) {
166        probe->remove_seen_thread(thread, action);
167        // If no other threads using this entry, and this thread is not using this entry for other states
168        if ((probe->superThreadQ() == NULL) && (probe->loadInstanceThreadQ() == NULL)
169           && (probe->defineThreadQ() == NULL) && (probe->definer() == NULL)) {
170          remove_entry(index, hash, name, loader_data);
171        }
172     }
173   }
174 
PlaceholderTable(int table_size)175 PlaceholderTable::PlaceholderTable(int table_size)
176     : Hashtable<Symbol*, mtClass>(table_size, sizeof(PlaceholderEntry)) {
177 }
178 
verify() const179 void PlaceholderEntry::verify() const {
180   guarantee(loader_data() != NULL, "Must have been setup.");
181   guarantee(loader_data()->class_loader() == NULL || loader_data()->class_loader()->is_instance(),
182             "checking type of _loader");
183   guarantee(instance_klass() == NULL
184             || instance_klass()->is_instance_klass(),
185             "checking type of instance_klass result");
186 }
187 
verify()188 void PlaceholderTable::verify() {
189   verify_table<PlaceholderEntry>("Placeholder Table");
190 }
191 
192 
193 // Note, doesn't append a cr
194 // Can't call this print_on because HashtableEntry doesn't initialize its vptr
195 // and print_on is a virtual function so the vptr call crashes.
print_entry(outputStream * st) const196 void PlaceholderEntry::print_entry(outputStream* st) const {
197   klassname()->print_value_on(st);
198   if (loader_data() != NULL) {
199     st->print(", loader ");
200     loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
201   }
202   if (supername() != NULL) {
203     st->print(", supername ");
204     supername()->print_value_on(st);
205   }
206   if (definer() != NULL) {
207     st->print(", definer ");
208     definer()->print_value_on(st);
209   }
210   if (instance_klass() != NULL) {
211     st->print(", InstanceKlass ");
212     instance_klass()->print_value_on(st);
213   }
214   st->cr();
215   st->print("loadInstanceThreadQ threads:");
216   loadInstanceThreadQ()->print_action_queue(st);
217   st->cr();
218   st->print("superThreadQ threads:");
219   superThreadQ()->print_action_queue(st);
220   st->cr();
221   st->print("defineThreadQ threads:");
222   defineThreadQ()->print_action_queue(st);
223   st->cr();
224 }
225 
print_on(outputStream * st) const226 void PlaceholderTable::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
227   st->print_cr("Placeholder table (table_size=%d, placeholders=%d)",
228                 table_size(), number_of_entries());
229   for (int pindex = 0; pindex < table_size(); pindex++) {
230     for (PlaceholderEntry* probe = bucket(pindex);
231                            probe != NULL;
232                            probe = probe->next()) {
233       st->print("%4d: placeholder ", pindex);
234       probe->print_entry(st);
235     }
236   }
237 }
238