1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13  * accompanied this code).
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  *
19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21  * questions.
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
27 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
30 #include "logging/log.hpp"
31 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
32 
from_tag(u1 tag)33 VerificationType VerificationType::from_tag(u1 tag) {
34   switch (tag) {
35     case ITEM_Top:     return bogus_type();
36     case ITEM_Integer: return integer_type();
37     case ITEM_Float:   return float_type();
38     case ITEM_Double:  return double_type();
39     case ITEM_Long:    return long_type();
40     case ITEM_Null:    return null_type();
41     default:
42       ShouldNotReachHere();
43       return bogus_type();
44   }
45 }
46 
resolve_and_check_assignability(InstanceKlass * klass,Symbol * name,Symbol * from_name,bool from_field_is_protected,bool from_is_array,bool from_is_object,TRAPS)47 bool VerificationType::resolve_and_check_assignability(InstanceKlass* klass, Symbol* name,
48          Symbol* from_name, bool from_field_is_protected, bool from_is_array, bool from_is_object, TRAPS) {
49   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
50   Klass* this_class = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
51       name, Handle(THREAD, klass->class_loader()),
52       Handle(THREAD, klass->protection_domain()), true, CHECK_false);
53   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
54     Verifier::trace_class_resolution(this_class, klass);
55   }
56 
57   if (this_class->is_interface() && (!from_field_is_protected ||
58       from_name != vmSymbols::java_lang_Object())) {
59     // If we are not trying to access a protected field or method in
60     // java.lang.Object then, for arrays, we only allow assignability
61     // to interfaces java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable.
62     // Otherwise, we treat interfaces as java.lang.Object.
63     return !from_is_array ||
64       this_class == SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass() ||
65       this_class == SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass();
66   } else if (from_is_object) {
67     Klass* from_class = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
68         from_name, Handle(THREAD, klass->class_loader()),
69         Handle(THREAD, klass->protection_domain()), true, CHECK_false);
70     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
71       Verifier::trace_class_resolution(from_class, klass);
72     }
73     return InstanceKlass::cast(from_class)->is_subclass_of(this_class);
74   }
75 
76   return false;
77 }
78 
is_reference_assignable_from(const VerificationType & from,ClassVerifier * context,bool from_field_is_protected,TRAPS) const79 bool VerificationType::is_reference_assignable_from(
80     const VerificationType& from, ClassVerifier* context,
81     bool from_field_is_protected, TRAPS) const {
82   InstanceKlass* klass = context->current_class();
83   if (from.is_null()) {
84     // null is assignable to any reference
85     return true;
86   } else if (is_null()) {
87     return false;
88   } else if (name() == from.name()) {
89     return true;
90   } else if (is_object()) {
91     // We need check the class hierarchy to check assignability
92     if (name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
93       // any object or array is assignable to java.lang.Object
94       return true;
95     }
96 
97     if (DumpSharedSpaces && SystemDictionaryShared::add_verification_constraint(klass,
98               name(), from.name(), from_field_is_protected, from.is_array(),
99               from.is_object())) {
100       // If add_verification_constraint() returns true, the resolution/check should be
101       // delayed until runtime.
102       return true;
103     }
104 
105     return resolve_and_check_assignability(klass, name(), from.name(),
106           from_field_is_protected, from.is_array(), from.is_object(), THREAD);
107   } else if (is_array() && from.is_array()) {
108     VerificationType comp_this = get_component(context, CHECK_false);
109     VerificationType comp_from = from.get_component(context, CHECK_false);
110     if (!comp_this.is_bogus() && !comp_from.is_bogus()) {
111       return comp_this.is_component_assignable_from(comp_from, context,
112                                                     from_field_is_protected, THREAD);
113     }
114   }
115   return false;
116 }
117 
get_component(ClassVerifier * context,TRAPS) const118 VerificationType VerificationType::get_component(ClassVerifier *context, TRAPS) const {
119   assert(is_array() && name()->utf8_length() >= 2, "Must be a valid array");
120   Symbol* component;
121   switch (name()->char_at(1)) {
122     case 'Z': return VerificationType(Boolean);
123     case 'B': return VerificationType(Byte);
124     case 'C': return VerificationType(Char);
125     case 'S': return VerificationType(Short);
126     case 'I': return VerificationType(Integer);
127     case 'J': return VerificationType(Long);
128     case 'F': return VerificationType(Float);
129     case 'D': return VerificationType(Double);
130     case '[':
131       component = context->create_temporary_symbol(
132         name(), 1, name()->utf8_length(),
133         CHECK_(VerificationType::bogus_type()));
134       return VerificationType::reference_type(component);
135     case 'L':
136       component = context->create_temporary_symbol(
137         name(), 2, name()->utf8_length() - 1,
138         CHECK_(VerificationType::bogus_type()));
139       return VerificationType::reference_type(component);
140     default:
141       // Met an invalid type signature, e.g. [X
142       return VerificationType::bogus_type();
143   }
144 }
145 
print_on(outputStream * st) const146 void VerificationType::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
147   switch (_u._data) {
148     case Bogus:            st->print("top"); break;
149     case Category1:        st->print("category1"); break;
150     case Category2:        st->print("category2"); break;
151     case Category2_2nd:    st->print("category2_2nd"); break;
152     case Boolean:          st->print("boolean"); break;
153     case Byte:             st->print("byte"); break;
154     case Short:            st->print("short"); break;
155     case Char:             st->print("char"); break;
156     case Integer:          st->print("integer"); break;
157     case Float:            st->print("float"); break;
158     case Long:             st->print("long"); break;
159     case Double:           st->print("double"); break;
160     case Long_2nd:         st->print("long_2nd"); break;
161     case Double_2nd:       st->print("double_2nd"); break;
162     case Null:             st->print("null"); break;
163     case ReferenceQuery:   st->print("reference type"); break;
164     case Category1Query:   st->print("category1 type"); break;
165     case Category2Query:   st->print("category2 type"); break;
166     case Category2_2ndQuery: st->print("category2_2nd type"); break;
167     default:
168       if (is_uninitialized_this()) {
169         st->print("uninitializedThis");
170       } else if (is_uninitialized()) {
171         st->print("uninitialized %d", bci());
172       } else {
173         if (name() != NULL) {
174           name()->print_value_on(st);
175         } else {
176           st->print_cr("NULL");
177         }
178       }
179   }
180 }
181