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24 
25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_JNIHANDLES_HPP
26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_JNIHANDLES_HPP
27 
28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
29 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
30 
31 class OopStorage;
32 
33 // Interface for creating and resolving local/global JNI handles
34 
35 class JNIHandles : AllStatic {
36   friend class VMStructs;
37  private:
38   static OopStorage* _global_handles;
39   static OopStorage* _weak_global_handles;
40 
41   inline static bool is_jweak(jobject handle);
42   inline static oop* jobject_ptr(jobject handle); // NOT jweak!
43   inline static oop* jweak_ptr(jobject handle);
44 
45   template <DecoratorSet decorators, bool external_guard> inline static oop resolve_impl(jobject handle);
46 
47   // Resolve handle into oop, without keeping the object alive
48   inline static oop resolve_no_keepalive(jobject handle);
49 
50   // This method is not inlined in order to avoid circular includes between
51   // this header file and thread.hpp.
52   static bool current_thread_in_native();
53 
54  public:
55   // Low tag bit in jobject used to distinguish a jweak.  jweak is
56   // type equivalent to jobject, but there are places where we need to
57   // be able to distinguish jweak values from other jobjects, and
58   // is_weak_global_handle is unsuitable for performance reasons.  To
59   // provide such a test we add weak_tag_value to the (aligned) byte
60   // address designated by the jobject to produce the corresponding
61   // jweak.  Accessing the value of a jobject must account for it
62   // being a possibly offset jweak.
63   static const uintptr_t weak_tag_size = 1;
64   static const uintptr_t weak_tag_alignment = (1u << weak_tag_size);
65   static const uintptr_t weak_tag_mask = weak_tag_alignment - 1;
66   static const int weak_tag_value = 1;
67 
68   // Resolve handle into oop
69   inline static oop resolve(jobject handle);
70   // Resolve handle into oop, result guaranteed not to be null
71   inline static oop resolve_non_null(jobject handle);
72   // Resolve externally provided handle into oop with some guards
73   static oop resolve_external_guard(jobject handle);
74 
75   // Check for equality without keeping objects alive
76   static bool is_same_object(jobject handle1, jobject handle2);
77 
78   // Local handles
79   static jobject make_local(oop obj);
80   static jobject make_local(JNIEnv* env, oop obj);    // Fast version when env is known
81   static jobject make_local(Thread* thread, oop obj); // Even faster version when current thread is known
82   inline static void destroy_local(jobject handle);
83 
84   // Global handles
85   static jobject make_global(Handle  obj, AllocFailType alloc_failmode = AllocFailStrategy::EXIT_OOM);
86   static void destroy_global(jobject handle);
87 
88   // Weak global handles
89   static jobject make_weak_global(Handle obj, AllocFailType alloc_failmode = AllocFailStrategy::EXIT_OOM);
90   static void destroy_weak_global(jobject handle);
91   static bool is_global_weak_cleared(jweak handle); // Test jweak without resolution
92 
93   // Initialization
94   static void initialize();
95 
96   // Debugging
97   static void print_on(outputStream* st);
print()98   static void print()           { print_on(tty); }
99   static void verify();
100   // The category predicates all require handle != NULL.
101   static bool is_local_handle(Thread* thread, jobject handle);
102   static bool is_frame_handle(JavaThread* thread, jobject handle);
103   static bool is_global_handle(jobject handle);
104   static bool is_weak_global_handle(jobject handle);
105   static size_t global_handle_memory_usage();
106   static size_t weak_global_handle_memory_usage();
107 
108 #ifndef PRODUCT
109   // Is handle from any local block of any thread?
110   static bool is_local_handle(jobject handle);
111 #endif
112 
113   // precondition: handle != NULL.
114   static jobjectRefType handle_type(Thread* thread, jobject handle);
115 
116   // Garbage collection support(global handles only, local handles are traversed from thread)
117   // Traversal of regular global handles
118   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
119   // Traversal of weak global handles. Unreachable oops are cleared.
120   static void weak_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* f);
121   // Traversal of weak global handles.
122   static void weak_oops_do(OopClosure* f);
123 
124   static OopStorage* global_handles();
125   static OopStorage* weak_global_handles();
126 };
127 
128 
129 
130 // JNI handle blocks holding local/global JNI handles
131 
132 class JNIHandleBlock : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
133   friend class VMStructs;
134   friend class CppInterpreter;
135 
136  private:
137   enum SomeConstants {
138     block_size_in_oops  = 32                    // Number of handles per handle block
139   };
140 
141   oop             _handles[block_size_in_oops]; // The handles
142   int             _top;                         // Index of next unused handle
143   JNIHandleBlock* _next;                        // Link to next block
144 
145   // The following instance variables are only used by the first block in a chain.
146   // Having two types of blocks complicates the code and the space overhead in negligible.
147   JNIHandleBlock* _last;                        // Last block in use
148   JNIHandleBlock* _pop_frame_link;              // Block to restore on PopLocalFrame call
149   oop*            _free_list;                   // Handle free list
150   int             _allocate_before_rebuild;     // Number of blocks to allocate before rebuilding free list
151 
152   // Check JNI, "planned capacity" for current frame (or push/ensure)
153   size_t          _planned_capacity;
154 
155   #ifndef PRODUCT
156   JNIHandleBlock* _block_list_link;             // Link for list below
157   static JNIHandleBlock* _block_list;           // List of all allocated blocks (for debugging only)
158   #endif
159 
160   static JNIHandleBlock* _block_free_list;      // Free list of currently unused blocks
161   static int      _blocks_allocated;            // For debugging/printing
162 
163   // Fill block with bad_handle values
164   void zap() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
165 
166   // Free list computation
167   void rebuild_free_list();
168 
169   // No more handles in the both the current and following blocks
clear()170   void clear() { _top = 0; }
171 
172  public:
173   // Handle allocation
174   jobject allocate_handle(oop obj);
175 
176   // Block allocation and block free list management
177   static JNIHandleBlock* allocate_block(Thread* thread = NULL);
178   static void release_block(JNIHandleBlock* block, Thread* thread = NULL);
179 
180   // JNI PushLocalFrame/PopLocalFrame support
pop_frame_link() const181   JNIHandleBlock* pop_frame_link() const          { return _pop_frame_link; }
set_pop_frame_link(JNIHandleBlock * block)182   void set_pop_frame_link(JNIHandleBlock* block)  { _pop_frame_link = block; }
183 
184   // Stub generator support
top_offset_in_bytes()185   static int top_offset_in_bytes()                { return offset_of(JNIHandleBlock, _top); }
186 
187   // Garbage collection support
188   // Traversal of handles
189   void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
190 
191   // Checked JNI support
set_planned_capacity(size_t planned_capacity)192   void set_planned_capacity(size_t planned_capacity) { _planned_capacity = planned_capacity; }
get_planned_capacity()193   const size_t get_planned_capacity() { return _planned_capacity; }
194   const size_t get_number_of_live_handles();
195 
196   // Debugging
197   bool chain_contains(jobject handle) const;    // Does this block or following blocks contain handle
198   bool contains(jobject handle) const;          // Does this block contain handle
199   size_t length() const;                        // Length of chain starting with this block
200   size_t memory_usage() const;
201   #ifndef PRODUCT
202   static bool any_contains(jobject handle);     // Does any block currently in use contain handle
203   static void print_statistics();
204   #endif
205 };
206 
207 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_JNIHANDLES_HPP
208