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24 
25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_JAVACALLS_HPP
26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_JAVACALLS_HPP
27 
28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
29 #include "oops/method.hpp"
30 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
31 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
32 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
33 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
35 
36 #include CPU_HEADER(jniTypes)
37 
38 // A JavaCallWrapper is constructed before each JavaCall and destructed after the call.
39 // Its purpose is to allocate/deallocate a new handle block and to save/restore the last
40 // Java fp/sp. A pointer to the JavaCallWrapper is stored on the stack.
41 
42 class JavaCallWrapper: StackObj {
43   friend class VMStructs;
44  private:
45   JavaThread*      _thread;                 // the thread to which this call belongs
46   JNIHandleBlock*  _handles;                // the saved handle block
47   Method*          _callee_method;          // to be able to collect arguments if entry frame is top frame
48   oop              _receiver;               // the receiver of the call (if a non-static call)
49 
50   JavaFrameAnchor  _anchor;                 // last thread anchor state that we must restore
51 
52   JavaValue*       _result;                 // result value
53 
54  public:
55   // Construction/destruction
56    JavaCallWrapper(const methodHandle& callee_method, Handle receiver, JavaValue* result, TRAPS);
57   ~JavaCallWrapper();
58 
59   // Accessors
thread() const60   JavaThread*      thread() const           { return _thread; }
handles() const61   JNIHandleBlock*  handles() const          { return _handles; }
62 
anchor(void)63   JavaFrameAnchor* anchor(void)             { return &_anchor; }
64 
result() const65   JavaValue*       result() const           { return _result; }
66   // GC support
callee_method()67   Method*          callee_method()          { return _callee_method; }
receiver()68   oop              receiver()               { return _receiver; }
69   void             oops_do(OopClosure* f);
70 
is_first_frame() const71   bool             is_first_frame() const   { return _anchor.last_Java_sp() == NULL; }
72 
73 };
74 
75 
76 // Encapsulates arguments to a JavaCall (faster, safer, and more convenient than using var-args)
77 class JavaCallArguments : public StackObj {
78  private:
79   enum Constants {
80    _default_size = 8    // Must be at least # of arguments in JavaCalls methods
81   };
82 
83   intptr_t    _value_buffer      [_default_size + 1];
84   u_char      _value_state_buffer[_default_size + 1];
85 
86   intptr_t*   _value;
87   u_char*     _value_state;
88   int         _size;
89   int         _max_size;
90   bool        _start_at_zero;      // Support late setting of receiver
JVMCI_ONLY(nmethod * _alternative_target;)91   JVMCI_ONLY(nmethod*    _alternative_target;) // Nmethod that should be called instead of normal target
92 
93   void initialize() {
94     // Starts at first element to support set_receiver.
95     _value       = &_value_buffer[1];
96     _value_state = &_value_state_buffer[1];
97 
98     _max_size = _default_size;
99     _size = 0;
100     _start_at_zero = false;
101     JVMCI_ONLY(_alternative_target = NULL;)
102   }
103 
104   // Helper for push_oop and the like.  The value argument is a
105   // "handle" that refers to an oop.  We record the address of the
106   // handle rather than the designated oop.  The handle is later
107   // resolved to the oop by parameters().  This delays the exposure of
108   // naked oops until it is GC-safe.
109   template<typename T>
push_oop_impl(T handle,int size)110   inline int push_oop_impl(T handle, int size) {
111     // JNITypes::put_obj expects an oop value, so we play fast and
112     // loose with the type system.  The cast from handle type to oop
113     // *must* use a C-style cast.  In a product build it performs a
114     // reinterpret_cast. In a debug build (more accurately, in a
115     // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS build) it performs a static_cast, invoking
116     // the debug-only oop class's conversion from void* constructor.
117     JNITypes::put_obj((oop)handle, _value, size); // Updates size.
118     return size;                // Return the updated size.
119   }
120 
121  public:
JavaCallArguments()122   JavaCallArguments() { initialize(); }
123 
JavaCallArguments(Handle receiver)124   JavaCallArguments(Handle receiver) {
125     initialize();
126     push_oop(receiver);
127   }
128 
JavaCallArguments(int max_size)129   JavaCallArguments(int max_size) {
130     if (max_size > _default_size) {
131       _value = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(intptr_t, max_size + 1);
132       _value_state = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, max_size + 1);
133 
134       // Reserve room for potential receiver in value and state
135       _value++;
136       _value_state++;
137 
138       _max_size = max_size;
139       _size = 0;
140       _start_at_zero = false;
141       JVMCI_ONLY(_alternative_target = NULL;)
142     } else {
143       initialize();
144     }
145   }
146 
147 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
set_alternative_target(nmethod * target)148   void set_alternative_target(nmethod* target) {
149     _alternative_target = target;
150   }
151 
alternative_target()152   nmethod* alternative_target() {
153     return _alternative_target;
154   }
155 #endif
156 
157   // The possible values for _value_state elements.
158   enum {
159     value_state_primitive,
160     value_state_oop,
161     value_state_handle,
162     value_state_jobject,
163     value_state_limit
164   };
165 
push_oop(Handle h)166   inline void push_oop(Handle h) {
167     _value_state[_size] = value_state_handle;
168     _size = push_oop_impl(h.raw_value(), _size);
169   }
170 
push_jobject(jobject h)171   inline void push_jobject(jobject h) {
172     _value_state[_size] = value_state_jobject;
173     _size = push_oop_impl(h, _size);
174   }
175 
push_int(int i)176   inline void push_int(int i) {
177     _value_state[_size] = value_state_primitive;
178     JNITypes::put_int(i, _value, _size);
179   }
180 
push_double(double d)181   inline void push_double(double d) {
182     _value_state[_size] = value_state_primitive;
183     _value_state[_size + 1] = value_state_primitive;
184     JNITypes::put_double(d, _value, _size);
185   }
186 
push_long(jlong l)187   inline void push_long(jlong l) {
188     _value_state[_size] = value_state_primitive;
189     _value_state[_size + 1] = value_state_primitive;
190     JNITypes::put_long(l, _value, _size);
191   }
192 
push_float(float f)193   inline void push_float(float f) {
194     _value_state[_size] = value_state_primitive;
195     JNITypes::put_float(f, _value, _size);
196   }
197 
198   // receiver
receiver()199   Handle receiver() {
200     assert(_size > 0, "must at least be one argument");
201     assert(_value_state[0] == value_state_handle,
202            "first argument must be an oop");
203     assert(_value[0] != 0, "receiver must be not-null");
204     return Handle((oop*)_value[0], false);
205   }
206 
set_receiver(Handle h)207   void set_receiver(Handle h) {
208     assert(_start_at_zero == false, "can only be called once");
209     _start_at_zero = true;
210     _value_state--;
211     _value--;
212     _size++;
213     _value_state[0] = value_state_handle;
214     push_oop_impl(h.raw_value(), 0);
215   }
216 
217   // Converts all Handles to oops, and returns a reference to parameter vector
218   intptr_t* parameters() ;
size_of_parameters() const219   int   size_of_parameters() const { return _size; }
220 
221   // Verify that pushed arguments fits a given method
222   void verify(const methodHandle& method, BasicType return_type);
223 };
224 
225 // All calls to Java have to go via JavaCalls. Sets up the stack frame
226 // and makes sure that the last_Java_frame pointers are chained correctly.
227 //
228 
229 class JavaCalls: AllStatic {
230   static void call_helper(JavaValue* result, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS);
231  public:
232   // call_special
233   // ------------
234   // The receiver must be first oop in argument list
235   static void call_special(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS);
236 
237   static void call_special(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS); // No args
238   static void call_special(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, TRAPS);
239   static void call_special(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, Handle arg2, TRAPS);
240 
241   // virtual call
242   // ------------
243 
244   // The receiver must be first oop in argument list
245   static void call_virtual(JavaValue* result, Klass* spec_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS);
246 
247   static void call_virtual(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* spec_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS); // No args
248   static void call_virtual(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* spec_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, TRAPS);
249   static void call_virtual(JavaValue* result, Handle receiver, Klass* spec_klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, Handle arg2, TRAPS);
250 
251   // Static call
252   // -----------
253   static void call_static(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS);
254 
255   static void call_static(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS);
256   static void call_static(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, TRAPS);
257   static void call_static(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, Handle arg2, TRAPS);
258   static void call_static(JavaValue* result, Klass* klass, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, Handle arg1, Handle arg2, Handle arg3, TRAPS);
259 
260   // Allocate instance + invoke constructor. This is equivalent to "new Klass(args ...)" expression in Java code.
261   static Handle construct_new_instance(InstanceKlass* klass, Symbol* constructor_signature, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS);
262 
263   static Handle construct_new_instance(InstanceKlass* klass, Symbol* constructor_signature, TRAPS);
264   static Handle construct_new_instance(InstanceKlass* klass, Symbol* constructor_signature, Handle arg1, TRAPS);
265   static Handle construct_new_instance(InstanceKlass* klass, Symbol* constructor_signature, Handle arg1, Handle arg2, TRAPS);
266 
267   // Low-level interface
268   static void call(JavaValue* result, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, TRAPS);
269 };
270 
271 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_JAVACALLS_HPP
272