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24 
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "jvm.h"
27 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
28 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
29 #include "interpreter/bootstrapInfo.hpp"
30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
31 #include "logging/log.hpp"
32 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
33 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
34 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
35 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
36 #include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
37 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
38 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
39 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
40 
41 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 // Implementation of BootstrapInfo
43 
BootstrapInfo(const constantPoolHandle & pool,int bss_index,int indy_index)44 BootstrapInfo::BootstrapInfo(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int bss_index, int indy_index)
45   : _pool(pool),
46     _bss_index(bss_index),
47     _indy_index(indy_index),
48     // derived and eagerly cached:
49     _argc(      pool->bootstrap_argument_count_at(bss_index) ),
50     _name(      pool->uncached_name_ref_at(bss_index) ),
51     _signature( pool->uncached_signature_ref_at(bss_index) )
52 {
53   _is_resolved = false;
54   assert(pool->tag_at(bss_index).has_bootstrap(), "");
55   assert(indy_index == -1 || pool->invokedynamic_bootstrap_ref_index_at(indy_index) == bss_index, "invalid bootstrap specifier index");
56 }
57 
58 // If there is evidence this call site was already linked, set the
59 // existing linkage data into result, or throw previous exception.
60 // Return true if either action is taken, else false.
resolve_previously_linked_invokedynamic(CallInfo & result,TRAPS)61 bool BootstrapInfo::resolve_previously_linked_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, TRAPS) {
62   assert(_indy_index != -1, "");
63   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry();
64   if (!cpce->is_f1_null()) {
65     methodHandle method(     THREAD, cpce->f1_as_method());
66     Handle       appendix(   THREAD, cpce->appendix_if_resolved(_pool));
67     result.set_handle(method, appendix, THREAD);
68     Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(/* is_indy */ true, CHECK_false);
69     return true;
70   } else if (cpce->indy_resolution_failed()) {
71     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(_indy_index);
72     ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(_pool, encoded_index, CHECK_false);
73     return true;
74   } else {
75     return false;
76   }
77 }
78 
79 // Resolve the bootstrap specifier in 3 steps:
80 // - unpack the BSM by resolving the MH constant
81 // - obtain the NameAndType description for the condy/indy
82 // - prepare the BSM's static arguments
resolve_bsm(TRAPS)83 Handle BootstrapInfo::resolve_bsm(TRAPS) {
84   if (_bsm.not_null()) {
85     return _bsm;
86   }
87 
88   bool is_indy = is_method_call();
89   // The tag at the bootstrap method index must be a valid method handle or a method handle in error.
90   // If it is a MethodHandleInError, a resolution error will be thrown which will be wrapped if necessary
91   // with a BootstrapMethodError.
92   assert(_pool->tag_at(bsm_index()).is_method_handle() ||
93          _pool->tag_at(bsm_index()).is_method_handle_in_error(), "MH not present, classfile structural constraint");
94   oop bsm_oop = _pool->resolve_possibly_cached_constant_at(bsm_index(), THREAD);
95   Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(is_indy, CHECK_NH);
96   guarantee(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(bsm_oop), "classfile must supply a valid BSM");
97   _bsm = Handle(THREAD, bsm_oop);
98 
99   // Obtain NameAndType information
100   resolve_bss_name_and_type(THREAD);
101   Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(is_indy, CHECK_NH);
102 
103   // Prepare static arguments
104   resolve_args(THREAD);
105   Exceptions::wrap_dynamic_exception(is_indy, CHECK_NH);
106 
107   return _bsm;
108 }
109 
110 // Resolve metadata from the JVM_Dynamic_info or JVM_InvokeDynamic_info's name and type information.
resolve_bss_name_and_type(TRAPS)111 void BootstrapInfo::resolve_bss_name_and_type(TRAPS) {
112   assert(_bsm.not_null(), "resolve_bsm first");
113   Symbol* name = this->name();
114   Symbol* type = this->signature();
115   _name_arg = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK);
116   if (type->char_at(0) == '(') {
117     _type_arg = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(type, caller(), CHECK);
118   } else {
119     _type_arg = SystemDictionary::find_java_mirror_for_type(type, caller(), SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK);
120   }
121 }
122 
123 // Resolve the bootstrap method's static arguments and store the result in _arg_values.
resolve_args(TRAPS)124 void BootstrapInfo::resolve_args(TRAPS) {
125   assert(_bsm.not_null(), "resolve_bsm first");
126 
127   // if there are no static arguments, return leaving _arg_values as null
128   if (_argc == 0 && UseBootstrapCallInfo < 2) return;
129 
130   bool use_BSCI;
131   switch (UseBootstrapCallInfo) {
132   default: use_BSCI = true;  break;  // stress mode
133   case 0:  use_BSCI = false; break;  // stress mode
134   case 1:                            // normal mode
135     // If we were to support an alternative mode of BSM invocation,
136     // we'd convert to pull mode here if the BSM could be a candidate
137     // for that alternative mode.  We can't easily test for things
138     // like varargs here, but we can get away with approximate testing,
139     // since the JDK runtime will make up the difference either way.
140     // For now, exercise the pull-mode path if the BSM is of arity 2,
141     // or if there is a potential condy loop (see below).
142     oop mt_oop = java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::type(_bsm());
143     use_BSCI = (java_lang_invoke_MethodType::ptype_count(mt_oop) == 2);
144     break;
145   }
146 
147   // Here's a reason to use BSCI even if it wasn't requested:
148   // If a condy uses a condy argument, we want to avoid infinite
149   // recursion (condy loops) in the C code.  It's OK in Java,
150   // because Java has stack overflow checking, so we punt
151   // potentially cyclic cases from C to Java.
152   if (!use_BSCI && _pool->tag_at(_bss_index).is_dynamic_constant()) {
153     bool found_unresolved_condy = false;
154     for (int i = 0; i < _argc; i++) {
155       int arg_index = _pool->bootstrap_argument_index_at(_bss_index, i);
156       if (_pool->tag_at(arg_index).is_dynamic_constant()) {
157         // potential recursion point condy -> condy
158         bool found_it = false;
159         _pool->find_cached_constant_at(arg_index, found_it, CHECK);
160         if (!found_it) { found_unresolved_condy = true; break; }
161       }
162     }
163     if (found_unresolved_condy)
164       use_BSCI = true;
165   }
166 
167   const int SMALL_ARITY = 5;
168   if (use_BSCI && _argc <= SMALL_ARITY && UseBootstrapCallInfo <= 2) {
169     // If there are only a few arguments, and none of them need linking,
170     // push them, instead of asking the JDK runtime to turn around and
171     // pull them, saving a JVM/JDK transition in some simple cases.
172     bool all_resolved = true;
173     for (int i = 0; i < _argc; i++) {
174       bool found_it = false;
175       int arg_index = _pool->bootstrap_argument_index_at(_bss_index, i);
176       _pool->find_cached_constant_at(arg_index, found_it, CHECK);
177       if (!found_it) { all_resolved = false; break; }
178     }
179     if (all_resolved)
180       use_BSCI = false;
181   }
182 
183   if (!use_BSCI) {
184     // return {arg...}; resolution of arguments is done immediately, before JDK code is called
185     objArrayOop args_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), _argc, CHECK);
186     objArrayHandle args(THREAD, args_oop);
187     _pool->copy_bootstrap_arguments_at(_bss_index, 0, _argc, args, 0, true, Handle(), CHECK);
188     oop arg_oop = ((_argc == 1) ? args->obj_at(0) : (oop)NULL);
189     // try to discard the singleton array
190     if (arg_oop != NULL && !arg_oop->is_array()) {
191       // JVM treats arrays and nulls specially in this position,
192       // but other things are just single arguments
193       _arg_values = Handle(THREAD, arg_oop);
194     } else {
195       _arg_values = args;
196     }
197   } else {
198     // return {arg_count, pool_index}; JDK code must pull the arguments as needed
199     typeArrayOop ints_oop = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, 2, CHECK);
200     ints_oop->int_at_put(0, _argc);
201     ints_oop->int_at_put(1, _bss_index);
202     _arg_values = Handle(THREAD, ints_oop);
203   }
204 }
205 
206 // there must be a LinkageError pending; try to save it and then throw
save_and_throw_indy_exc(TRAPS)207 bool BootstrapInfo::save_and_throw_indy_exc(TRAPS) {
208   assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "");
209   assert(_indy_index != -1, "");
210   ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry();
211   int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(_indy_index);
212   bool recorded_res_status = cpce->save_and_throw_indy_exc(_pool, _bss_index,
213                                                            encoded_index,
214                                                            pool()->tag_at(_bss_index),
215                                                            CHECK_false);
216   return recorded_res_status;
217 }
218 
resolve_newly_linked_invokedynamic(CallInfo & result,TRAPS)219 void BootstrapInfo::resolve_newly_linked_invokedynamic(CallInfo& result, TRAPS) {
220   assert(is_resolved(), "");
221   result.set_handle(resolved_method(), resolved_appendix(), CHECK);
222 }
223 
print_msg_on(outputStream * st,const char * msg)224 void BootstrapInfo::print_msg_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) {
225   ResourceMark rm;
226   char what[20];
227   st = st ? st : tty;
228 
229   if (_indy_index != -1)
230     sprintf(what, "indy#%d", decode_indy_index());
231   else
232     sprintf(what, "condy");
233   bool have_msg = (msg != NULL && strlen(msg) > 0);
234   st->print_cr("%s%sBootstrap in %s %s@CP[%d] %s:%s%s BSMS[%d] BSM@CP[%d]%s argc=%d%s",
235                 (have_msg ? msg : ""), (have_msg ? " " : ""),
236                 caller()->name()->as_C_string(),
237                 what,  // "indy#42" or "condy"
238                 _bss_index,
239                 _name->as_C_string(),
240                 _signature->as_C_string(),
241                 (_type_arg.is_null() ? "" : "(resolved)"),
242                 bsms_attr_index(),
243                 bsm_index(), (_bsm.is_null() ? "" : "(resolved)"),
244                 _argc, (_arg_values.is_null() ? "" : "(resolved)"));
245   if (_argc > 0) {
246     char argbuf[80];
247     argbuf[0] = 0;
248     for (int i = 0; i < _argc; i++) {
249       int pos = (int) strlen(argbuf);
250       if (pos + 20 > (int)sizeof(argbuf)) {
251         sprintf(argbuf + pos, "...");
252         break;
253       }
254       if (i > 0)  argbuf[pos++] = ',';
255       sprintf(argbuf+pos, "%d", arg_index(i));
256     }
257     st->print_cr("  argument indexes: {%s}", argbuf);
258   }
259   if (_bsm.not_null()) {
260     st->print("  resolved BSM: "); _bsm->print_on(st);
261   }
262 
263   // How the array of resolved arguments is printed depends highly
264   // on how BootstrapInfo::resolve_args structures the array based on
265   // the use_BSCI setting.
266   if (_arg_values.not_null()) {
267     // Find the static arguments within the first element of _arg_values.
268     objArrayOop static_args = (objArrayOop)_arg_values();
269     if (!static_args->is_array()) {
270       assert(_argc == 1, "Invalid BSM _arg_values for non-array");
271       st->print("  resolved arg[0]: "); static_args->print_on(st);
272     } else if (static_args->is_objArray()) {
273       int lines = 0;
274       for (int i = 0; i < _argc; i++) {
275         oop x = static_args->obj_at(i);
276         if (x != NULL) {
277           if (++lines > 6) {
278             st->print_cr("  resolved arg[%d]: ...", i);
279             break;
280           }
281           st->print("  resolved arg[%d]: ", i); x->print_on(st);
282         }
283       }
284     } else if (static_args->is_typeArray()) {
285       typeArrayOop tmp_array = (typeArrayOop) static_args;
286       assert(tmp_array->length() == 2, "Invalid BSM _arg_values type array");
287       st->print_cr("  resolved arg[0]: %d", tmp_array->int_at(0));
288       st->print_cr("  resolved arg[1]: %d", tmp_array->int_at(1));
289     }
290   }
291 }
292