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25 
26 package java.awt;
27 
28 import java.awt.Component;
29 import java.awt.Image;
30 import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
31 import sun.awt.image.MultiResolutionToolkitImage;
32 
33 /**
34  * The {@code MediaTracker} class is a utility class to track
35  * the status of a number of media objects. Media objects could
36  * include audio clips as well as images, though currently only
37  * images are supported.
38  * <p>
39  * To use a media tracker, create an instance of
40  * {@code MediaTracker} and call its {@code addImage}
41  * method for each image to be tracked. In addition, each image can
42  * be assigned a unique identifier. This identifier controls the
43  * priority order in which the images are fetched. It can also be used
44  * to identify unique subsets of the images that can be waited on
45  * independently. Images with a lower ID are loaded in preference to
46  * those with a higher ID number.
47  *
48  * <p>
49  *
50  * Tracking an animated image
51  * might not always be useful
52  * due to the multi-part nature of animated image
53  * loading and painting,
54  * but it is supported.
55  * {@code MediaTracker} treats an animated image
56  * as completely loaded
57  * when the first frame is completely loaded.
58  * At that point, the {@code MediaTracker}
59  * signals any waiters
60  * that the image is completely loaded.
61  * If no {@code ImageObserver}s are observing the image
62  * when the first frame has finished loading,
63  * the image might flush itself
64  * to conserve resources
65  * (see {@link Image#flush()}).
66  *
67  * <p>
68  * Here is an example of using {@code MediaTracker}:
69  *
70  * <hr><blockquote><pre>{@code
71  * import java.applet.Applet;
72  * import java.awt.Color;
73  * import java.awt.Image;
74  * import java.awt.Graphics;
75  * import java.awt.MediaTracker;
76  *
77  * public class ImageBlaster extends Applet implements Runnable {
78  *      MediaTracker tracker;
79  *      Image bg;
80  *      Image anim[] = new Image[5];
81  *      int index;
82  *      Thread animator;
83  *
84  *      // Get the images for the background (id == 0)
85  *      // and the animation frames (id == 1)
86  *      // and add them to the MediaTracker
87  *      public void init() {
88  *          tracker = new MediaTracker(this);
89  *          bg = getImage(getDocumentBase(),
90  *                  "images/background.gif");
91  *          tracker.addImage(bg, 0);
92  *          for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
93  *              anim[i] = getImage(getDocumentBase(),
94  *                      "images/anim"+i+".gif");
95  *              tracker.addImage(anim[i], 1);
96  *          }
97  *      }
98  *
99  *      // Start the animation thread.
100  *      public void start() {
101  *          animator = new Thread(this);
102  *          animator.start();
103  *      }
104  *
105  *      // Stop the animation thread.
106  *      public void stop() {
107  *          animator = null;
108  *      }
109  *
110  *      // Run the animation thread.
111  *      // First wait for the background image to fully load
112  *      // and paint.  Then wait for all of the animation
113  *      // frames to finish loading. Finally, loop and
114  *      // increment the animation frame index.
115  *      public void run() {
116  *          try {
117  *              tracker.waitForID(0);
118  *              tracker.waitForID(1);
119  *          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
120  *              return;
121  *          }
122  *          Thread me = Thread.currentThread();
123  *          while (animator == me) {
124  *              try {
125  *                  Thread.sleep(100);
126  *              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
127  *                  break;
128  *              }
129  *              synchronized (this) {
130  *                  index++;
131  *                  if (index >= anim.length) {
132  *                      index = 0;
133  *                  }
134  *              }
135  *              repaint();
136  *          }
137  *      }
138  *
139  *      // The background image fills the frame so we
140  *      // don't need to clear the applet on repaints.
141  *      // Just call the paint method.
142  *      public void update(Graphics g) {
143  *          paint(g);
144  *      }
145  *
146  *      // Paint a large red rectangle if there are any errors
147  *      // loading the images.  Otherwise always paint the
148  *      // background so that it appears incrementally as it
149  *      // is loading.  Finally, only paint the current animation
150  *      // frame if all of the frames (id == 1) are done loading,
151  *      // so that we don't get partial animations.
152  *      public void paint(Graphics g) {
153  *          if ((tracker.statusAll(false) & MediaTracker.ERRORED) != 0) {
154  *              g.setColor(Color.red);
155  *              g.fillRect(0, 0, size().width, size().height);
156  *              return;
157  *          }
158  *          g.drawImage(bg, 0, 0, this);
159  *          if (tracker.statusID(1, false) == MediaTracker.COMPLETE) {
160  *              g.drawImage(anim[index], 10, 10, this);
161  *          }
162  *      }
163  * }
164  * } </pre></blockquote><hr>
165  *
166  * @author      Jim Graham
167  * @since       1.0
168  */
169 public class MediaTracker implements java.io.Serializable {
170 
171     /**
172      * A given {@code Component} that will be
173      * tracked by a media tracker where the image will
174      * eventually be drawn.
175      *
176      * @serial
177      * @see #MediaTracker(Component)
178      */
179     Component target;
180     /**
181      * The head of the list of {@code Images} that is being
182      * tracked by the {@code MediaTracker}.
183      *
184      * @serial
185      * @see #addImage(Image, int)
186      * @see #removeImage(Image)
187      */
188     @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
189     MediaEntry head;
190 
191     /*
192      * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
193      */
194     private static final long serialVersionUID = -483174189758638095L;
195 
196     /**
197      * Creates a media tracker to track images for a given component.
198      * @param     comp the component on which the images
199      *                     will eventually be drawn
200      */
MediaTracker(Component comp)201     public MediaTracker(Component comp) {
202         target = comp;
203     }
204 
205     /**
206      * Adds an image to the list of images being tracked by this media
207      * tracker. The image will eventually be rendered at its default
208      * (unscaled) size.
209      * @param     image   the image to be tracked
210      * @param     id      an identifier used to track this image
211      */
addImage(Image image, int id)212     public void addImage(Image image, int id) {
213         addImage(image, id, -1, -1);
214     }
215 
216     /**
217      * Adds a scaled image to the list of images being tracked
218      * by this media tracker. The image will eventually be
219      * rendered at the indicated width and height.
220      *
221      * @param     image   the image to be tracked
222      * @param     id   an identifier that can be used to track this image
223      * @param     w    the width at which the image is rendered
224      * @param     h    the height at which the image is rendered
225      */
addImage(Image image, int id, int w, int h)226     public synchronized void addImage(Image image, int id, int w, int h) {
227         addImageImpl(image, id, w, h);
228         Image rvImage = getResolutionVariant(image);
229         if (rvImage != null) {
230             addImageImpl(rvImage, id,
231                     w == -1 ? -1 : 2 * w,
232                     h == -1 ? -1 : 2 * h);
233         }
234     }
235 
addImageImpl(Image image, int id, int w, int h)236     private void addImageImpl(Image image, int id, int w, int h) {
237         head = MediaEntry.insert(head,
238                                  new ImageMediaEntry(this, image, id, w, h));
239     }
240     /**
241      * Flag indicating that media is currently being loaded.
242      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#statusAll
243      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#statusID
244      */
245     public static final int LOADING = 1;
246 
247     /**
248      * Flag indicating that the downloading of media was aborted.
249      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#statusAll
250      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#statusID
251      */
252     public static final int ABORTED = 2;
253 
254     /**
255      * Flag indicating that the downloading of media encountered
256      * an error.
257      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#statusAll
258      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#statusID
259      */
260     public static final int ERRORED = 4;
261 
262     /**
263      * Flag indicating that the downloading of media was completed
264      * successfully.
265      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#statusAll
266      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#statusID
267      */
268     public static final int COMPLETE = 8;
269 
270     static final int DONE = (ABORTED | ERRORED | COMPLETE);
271 
272     /**
273      * Checks to see if all images being tracked by this media tracker
274      * have finished loading.
275      * <p>
276      * This method does not start loading the images if they are not
277      * already loading.
278      * <p>
279      * If there is an error while loading or scaling an image, then that
280      * image is considered to have finished loading. Use the
281      * {@code isErrorAny} or {@code isErrorID} methods to
282      * check for errors.
283      * @return      {@code true} if all images have finished loading,
284      *                       have been aborted, or have encountered
285      *                       an error; {@code false} otherwise
286      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#checkAll(boolean)
287      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#checkID
288      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny
289      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorID
290      */
checkAll()291     public boolean checkAll() {
292         return checkAll(false, true);
293     }
294 
295     /**
296      * Checks to see if all images being tracked by this media tracker
297      * have finished loading.
298      * <p>
299      * If the value of the {@code load} flag is {@code true},
300      * then this method starts loading any images that are not yet
301      * being loaded.
302      * <p>
303      * If there is an error while loading or scaling an image, that
304      * image is considered to have finished loading. Use the
305      * {@code isErrorAny} and {@code isErrorID} methods to
306      * check for errors.
307      * @param       load   if {@code true}, start loading any
308      *                       images that are not yet being loaded
309      * @return      {@code true} if all images have finished loading,
310      *                       have been aborted, or have encountered
311      *                       an error; {@code false} otherwise
312      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#checkID
313      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#checkAll()
314      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny()
315      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorID(int)
316      */
checkAll(boolean load)317     public boolean checkAll(boolean load) {
318         return checkAll(load, true);
319     }
320 
checkAll(boolean load, boolean verify)321     private synchronized boolean checkAll(boolean load, boolean verify) {
322         MediaEntry cur = head;
323         boolean done = true;
324         while (cur != null) {
325             if ((cur.getStatus(load, verify) & DONE) == 0) {
326                 done = false;
327             }
328             cur = cur.next;
329         }
330         return done;
331     }
332 
333     /**
334      * Checks the error status of all of the images.
335      * @return   {@code true} if any of the images tracked
336      *                  by this media tracker had an error during
337      *                  loading; {@code false} otherwise
338      * @see      java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorID
339      * @see      java.awt.MediaTracker#getErrorsAny
340      */
isErrorAny()341     public synchronized boolean isErrorAny() {
342         MediaEntry cur = head;
343         while (cur != null) {
344             if ((cur.getStatus(false, true) & ERRORED) != 0) {
345                 return true;
346             }
347             cur = cur.next;
348         }
349         return false;
350     }
351 
352     /**
353      * Returns a list of all media that have encountered an error.
354      * @return       an array of media objects tracked by this
355      *                        media tracker that have encountered
356      *                        an error, or {@code null} if
357      *                        there are none with errors
358      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny
359      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#getErrorsID
360      */
getErrorsAny()361     public synchronized Object[] getErrorsAny() {
362         MediaEntry cur = head;
363         int numerrors = 0;
364         while (cur != null) {
365             if ((cur.getStatus(false, true) & ERRORED) != 0) {
366                 numerrors++;
367             }
368             cur = cur.next;
369         }
370         if (numerrors == 0) {
371             return null;
372         }
373         Object[] errors = new Object[numerrors];
374         cur = head;
375         numerrors = 0;
376         while (cur != null) {
377             if ((cur.getStatus(false, false) & ERRORED) != 0) {
378                 errors[numerrors++] = cur.getMedia();
379             }
380             cur = cur.next;
381         }
382         return errors;
383     }
384 
385     /**
386      * Starts loading all images tracked by this media tracker. This
387      * method waits until all the images being tracked have finished
388      * loading.
389      * <p>
390      * If there is an error while loading or scaling an image, then that
391      * image is considered to have finished loading. Use the
392      * {@code isErrorAny} or {@code isErrorID} methods to
393      * check for errors.
394      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#waitForID(int)
395      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#waitForAll(long)
396      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny
397      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorID
398      * @exception   InterruptedException  if any thread has
399      *                                     interrupted this thread
400      */
waitForAll()401     public void waitForAll() throws InterruptedException {
402         waitForAll(0);
403     }
404 
405     /**
406      * Starts loading all images tracked by this media tracker. This
407      * method waits until all the images being tracked have finished
408      * loading, or until the length of time specified in milliseconds
409      * by the {@code ms} argument has passed.
410      * <p>
411      * If there is an error while loading or scaling an image, then
412      * that image is considered to have finished loading. Use the
413      * {@code isErrorAny} or {@code isErrorID} methods to
414      * check for errors.
415      * @param       ms       the number of milliseconds to wait
416      *                       for the loading to complete
417      * @return      {@code true} if all images were successfully
418      *                       loaded; {@code false} otherwise
419      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#waitForID(int)
420      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#waitForAll(long)
421      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny
422      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorID
423      * @exception   InterruptedException  if any thread has
424      *                                     interrupted this thread.
425      */
waitForAll(long ms)426     public synchronized boolean waitForAll(long ms)
427         throws InterruptedException
428     {
429         long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + ms;
430         boolean first = true;
431         while (true) {
432             int status = statusAll(first, first);
433             if ((status & LOADING) == 0) {
434                 return (status == COMPLETE);
435             }
436             first = false;
437             long timeout;
438             if (ms == 0) {
439                 timeout = 0;
440             } else {
441                 timeout = end - System.currentTimeMillis();
442                 if (timeout <= 0) {
443                     return false;
444                 }
445             }
446             wait(timeout);
447         }
448     }
449 
450     /**
451      * Calculates and returns the bitwise inclusive <b>OR</b> of the
452      * status of all media that are tracked by this media tracker.
453      * <p>
454      * Possible flags defined by the
455      * {@code MediaTracker} class are {@code LOADING},
456      * {@code ABORTED}, {@code ERRORED}, and
457      * {@code COMPLETE}. An image that hasn't started
458      * loading has zero as its status.
459      * <p>
460      * If the value of {@code load} is {@code true}, then
461      * this method starts loading any images that are not yet being loaded.
462      *
463      * @param        load   if {@code true}, start loading
464      *                            any images that are not yet being loaded
465      * @return       the bitwise inclusive <b>OR</b> of the status of
466      *                            all of the media being tracked
467      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#statusID(int, boolean)
468      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#LOADING
469      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#ABORTED
470      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#ERRORED
471      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#COMPLETE
472      */
statusAll(boolean load)473     public int statusAll(boolean load) {
474         return statusAll(load, true);
475     }
476 
statusAll(boolean load, boolean verify)477     private synchronized int statusAll(boolean load, boolean verify) {
478         MediaEntry cur = head;
479         int status = 0;
480         while (cur != null) {
481             status = status | cur.getStatus(load, verify);
482             cur = cur.next;
483         }
484         return status;
485     }
486 
487     /**
488      * Checks to see if all images tracked by this media tracker that
489      * are tagged with the specified identifier have finished loading.
490      * <p>
491      * This method does not start loading the images if they are not
492      * already loading.
493      * <p>
494      * If there is an error while loading or scaling an image, then that
495      * image is considered to have finished loading. Use the
496      * {@code isErrorAny} or {@code isErrorID} methods to
497      * check for errors.
498      * @param       id   the identifier of the images to check
499      * @return      {@code true} if all images have finished loading,
500      *                       have been aborted, or have encountered
501      *                       an error; {@code false} otherwise
502      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#checkID(int, boolean)
503      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#checkAll()
504      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny()
505      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorID(int)
506      */
checkID(int id)507     public boolean checkID(int id) {
508         return checkID(id, false, true);
509     }
510 
511     /**
512      * Checks to see if all images tracked by this media tracker that
513      * are tagged with the specified identifier have finished loading.
514      * <p>
515      * If the value of the {@code load} flag is {@code true},
516      * then this method starts loading any images that are not yet
517      * being loaded.
518      * <p>
519      * If there is an error while loading or scaling an image, then that
520      * image is considered to have finished loading. Use the
521      * {@code isErrorAny} or {@code isErrorID} methods to
522      * check for errors.
523      * @param       id       the identifier of the images to check
524      * @param       load     if {@code true}, start loading any
525      *                       images that are not yet being loaded
526      * @return      {@code true} if all images have finished loading,
527      *                       have been aborted, or have encountered
528      *                       an error; {@code false} otherwise
529      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#checkID(int, boolean)
530      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#checkAll()
531      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny()
532      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorID(int)
533      */
checkID(int id, boolean load)534     public boolean checkID(int id, boolean load) {
535         return checkID(id, load, true);
536     }
537 
checkID(int id, boolean load, boolean verify)538     private synchronized boolean checkID(int id, boolean load, boolean verify)
539     {
540         MediaEntry cur = head;
541         boolean done = true;
542         while (cur != null) {
543             if (cur.getID() == id
544                 && (cur.getStatus(load, verify) & DONE) == 0)
545             {
546                 done = false;
547             }
548             cur = cur.next;
549         }
550         return done;
551     }
552 
553     /**
554      * Checks the error status of all of the images tracked by this
555      * media tracker with the specified identifier.
556      * @param        id   the identifier of the images to check
557      * @return       {@code true} if any of the images with the
558      *                          specified identifier had an error during
559      *                          loading; {@code false} otherwise
560      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny
561      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#getErrorsID
562      */
isErrorID(int id)563     public synchronized boolean isErrorID(int id) {
564         MediaEntry cur = head;
565         while (cur != null) {
566             if (cur.getID() == id
567                 && (cur.getStatus(false, true) & ERRORED) != 0)
568             {
569                 return true;
570             }
571             cur = cur.next;
572         }
573         return false;
574     }
575 
576     /**
577      * Returns a list of media with the specified ID that
578      * have encountered an error.
579      * @param       id   the identifier of the images to check
580      * @return      an array of media objects tracked by this media
581      *                       tracker with the specified identifier
582      *                       that have encountered an error, or
583      *                       {@code null} if there are none with errors
584      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorID
585      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny
586      * @see         java.awt.MediaTracker#getErrorsAny
587      */
getErrorsID(int id)588     public synchronized Object[] getErrorsID(int id) {
589         MediaEntry cur = head;
590         int numerrors = 0;
591         while (cur != null) {
592             if (cur.getID() == id
593                 && (cur.getStatus(false, true) & ERRORED) != 0)
594             {
595                 numerrors++;
596             }
597             cur = cur.next;
598         }
599         if (numerrors == 0) {
600             return null;
601         }
602         Object[] errors = new Object[numerrors];
603         cur = head;
604         numerrors = 0;
605         while (cur != null) {
606             if (cur.getID() == id
607                 && (cur.getStatus(false, false) & ERRORED) != 0)
608             {
609                 errors[numerrors++] = cur.getMedia();
610             }
611             cur = cur.next;
612         }
613         return errors;
614     }
615 
616     /**
617      * Starts loading all images tracked by this media tracker with the
618      * specified identifier. This method waits until all the images with
619      * the specified identifier have finished loading.
620      * <p>
621      * If there is an error while loading or scaling an image, then that
622      * image is considered to have finished loading. Use the
623      * {@code isErrorAny} and {@code isErrorID} methods to
624      * check for errors.
625      * @param         id   the identifier of the images to check
626      * @see           java.awt.MediaTracker#waitForAll
627      * @see           java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny()
628      * @see           java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorID(int)
629      * @exception     InterruptedException  if any thread has
630      *                          interrupted this thread.
631      */
waitForID(int id)632     public void waitForID(int id) throws InterruptedException {
633         waitForID(id, 0);
634     }
635 
636     /**
637      * Starts loading all images tracked by this media tracker with the
638      * specified identifier. This method waits until all the images with
639      * the specified identifier have finished loading, or until the
640      * length of time specified in milliseconds by the {@code ms}
641      * argument has passed.
642      * <p>
643      * If there is an error while loading or scaling an image, then that
644      * image is considered to have finished loading. Use the
645      * {@code statusID}, {@code isErrorID}, and
646      * {@code isErrorAny} methods to check for errors.
647      * @param  id the identifier of the images to check
648      * @param  ms the length of time, in milliseconds, to wait
649      *         for the loading to complete
650      * @return {@code true} if the loading completed in time;
651      *         otherwise {@code false}
652      * @see           java.awt.MediaTracker#waitForAll
653      * @see           java.awt.MediaTracker#waitForID(int)
654      * @see           java.awt.MediaTracker#statusID
655      * @see           java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorAny()
656      * @see           java.awt.MediaTracker#isErrorID(int)
657      * @exception     InterruptedException  if any thread has
658      *                          interrupted this thread.
659      */
waitForID(int id, long ms)660     public synchronized boolean waitForID(int id, long ms)
661         throws InterruptedException
662     {
663         long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + ms;
664         boolean first = true;
665         while (true) {
666             int status = statusID(id, first, first);
667             if ((status & LOADING) == 0) {
668                 return (status == COMPLETE);
669             }
670             first = false;
671             long timeout;
672             if (ms == 0) {
673                 timeout = 0;
674             } else {
675                 timeout = end - System.currentTimeMillis();
676                 if (timeout <= 0) {
677                     return false;
678                 }
679             }
680             wait(timeout);
681         }
682     }
683 
684     /**
685      * Calculates and returns the bitwise inclusive <b>OR</b> of the
686      * status of all media with the specified identifier that are
687      * tracked by this media tracker.
688      * <p>
689      * Possible flags defined by the
690      * {@code MediaTracker} class are {@code LOADING},
691      * {@code ABORTED}, {@code ERRORED}, and
692      * {@code COMPLETE}. An image that hasn't started
693      * loading has zero as its status.
694      * <p>
695      * If the value of {@code load} is {@code true}, then
696      * this method starts loading any images that are not yet being loaded.
697      * @param        id   the identifier of the images to check
698      * @param        load   if {@code true}, start loading
699      *                            any images that are not yet being loaded
700      * @return       the bitwise inclusive <b>OR</b> of the status of
701      *                            all of the media with the specified
702      *                            identifier that are being tracked
703      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#statusAll(boolean)
704      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#LOADING
705      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#ABORTED
706      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#ERRORED
707      * @see          java.awt.MediaTracker#COMPLETE
708      */
statusID(int id, boolean load)709     public int statusID(int id, boolean load) {
710         return statusID(id, load, true);
711     }
712 
statusID(int id, boolean load, boolean verify)713     private synchronized int statusID(int id, boolean load, boolean verify) {
714         MediaEntry cur = head;
715         int status = 0;
716         while (cur != null) {
717             if (cur.getID() == id) {
718                 status = status | cur.getStatus(load, verify);
719             }
720             cur = cur.next;
721         }
722         return status;
723     }
724 
725     /**
726      * Removes the specified image from this media tracker.
727      * All instances of the specified image are removed,
728      * regardless of scale or ID.
729      * @param   image     the image to be removed
730      * @see     java.awt.MediaTracker#removeImage(java.awt.Image, int)
731      * @see     java.awt.MediaTracker#removeImage(java.awt.Image, int, int, int)
732      * @since   1.1
733      */
removeImage(Image image)734     public synchronized void removeImage(Image image) {
735         removeImageImpl(image);
736         Image rvImage = getResolutionVariant(image);
737         if (rvImage != null) {
738             removeImageImpl(rvImage);
739         }
740         notifyAll();    // Notify in case remaining images are "done".
741     }
742 
removeImageImpl(Image image)743     private void removeImageImpl(Image image) {
744         MediaEntry cur = head;
745         MediaEntry prev = null;
746         while (cur != null) {
747             MediaEntry next = cur.next;
748             if (cur.getMedia() == image) {
749                 if (prev == null) {
750                     head = next;
751                 } else {
752                     prev.next = next;
753                 }
754                 cur.cancel();
755             } else {
756                 prev = cur;
757             }
758             cur = next;
759         }
760     }
761 
762     /**
763      * Removes the specified image from the specified tracking
764      * ID of this media tracker.
765      * All instances of {@code Image} being tracked
766      * under the specified ID are removed regardless of scale.
767      * @param      image the image to be removed
768      * @param      id the tracking ID from which to remove the image
769      * @see        java.awt.MediaTracker#removeImage(java.awt.Image)
770      * @see        java.awt.MediaTracker#removeImage(java.awt.Image, int, int, int)
771      * @since      1.1
772      */
removeImage(Image image, int id)773     public synchronized void removeImage(Image image, int id) {
774         removeImageImpl(image, id);
775         Image rvImage = getResolutionVariant(image);
776         if (rvImage != null) {
777             removeImageImpl(rvImage, id);
778         }
779         notifyAll();    // Notify in case remaining images are "done".
780     }
781 
removeImageImpl(Image image, int id)782     private void removeImageImpl(Image image, int id) {
783         MediaEntry cur = head;
784         MediaEntry prev = null;
785         while (cur != null) {
786             MediaEntry next = cur.next;
787             if (cur.getID() == id && cur.getMedia() == image) {
788                 if (prev == null) {
789                     head = next;
790                 } else {
791                     prev.next = next;
792                 }
793                 cur.cancel();
794             } else {
795                 prev = cur;
796             }
797             cur = next;
798         }
799     }
800 
801     /**
802      * Removes the specified image with the specified
803      * width, height, and ID from this media tracker.
804      * Only the specified instance (with any duplicates) is removed.
805      * @param   image the image to be removed
806      * @param   id the tracking ID from which to remove the image
807      * @param   width the width to remove (-1 for unscaled)
808      * @param   height the height to remove (-1 for unscaled)
809      * @see     java.awt.MediaTracker#removeImage(java.awt.Image)
810      * @see     java.awt.MediaTracker#removeImage(java.awt.Image, int)
811      * @since   1.1
812      */
removeImage(Image image, int id, int width, int height)813     public synchronized void removeImage(Image image, int id,
814                                          int width, int height) {
815         removeImageImpl(image, id, width, height);
816         Image rvImage = getResolutionVariant(image);
817         if (rvImage != null) {
818             removeImageImpl(rvImage, id,
819                     width == -1 ? -1 : 2 * width,
820                     height == -1 ? -1 : 2 * height);
821         }
822         notifyAll();    // Notify in case remaining images are "done".
823     }
824 
removeImageImpl(Image image, int id, int width, int height)825     private void removeImageImpl(Image image, int id, int width, int height) {
826         MediaEntry cur = head;
827         MediaEntry prev = null;
828         while (cur != null) {
829             MediaEntry next = cur.next;
830             if (cur.getID() == id && cur instanceof ImageMediaEntry
831                 && ((ImageMediaEntry) cur).matches(image, width, height))
832             {
833                 if (prev == null) {
834                     head = next;
835                 } else {
836                     prev.next = next;
837                 }
838                 cur.cancel();
839             } else {
840                 prev = cur;
841             }
842             cur = next;
843         }
844     }
845 
setDone()846     synchronized void setDone() {
847         notifyAll();
848     }
849 
getResolutionVariant(Image image)850     private static Image getResolutionVariant(Image image) {
851         if (image instanceof MultiResolutionToolkitImage) {
852             return ((MultiResolutionToolkitImage) image).getResolutionVariant();
853         }
854         return null;
855     }
856 }
857 
858 abstract class MediaEntry {
859     MediaTracker tracker;
860     int ID;
861     MediaEntry next;
862 
863     int status;
864     boolean cancelled;
865 
MediaEntry(MediaTracker mt, int id)866     MediaEntry(MediaTracker mt, int id) {
867         tracker = mt;
868         ID = id;
869     }
870 
getMedia()871     abstract Object getMedia();
872 
insert(MediaEntry head, MediaEntry me)873     static MediaEntry insert(MediaEntry head, MediaEntry me) {
874         MediaEntry cur = head;
875         MediaEntry prev = null;
876         while (cur != null) {
877             if (cur.ID > me.ID) {
878                 break;
879             }
880             prev = cur;
881             cur = cur.next;
882         }
883         me.next = cur;
884         if (prev == null) {
885             head = me;
886         } else {
887             prev.next = me;
888         }
889         return head;
890     }
891 
getID()892     int getID() {
893         return ID;
894     }
895 
startLoad()896     abstract void startLoad();
897 
cancel()898     void cancel() {
899         cancelled = true;
900     }
901 
902     static final int LOADING = MediaTracker.LOADING;
903     static final int ABORTED = MediaTracker.ABORTED;
904     static final int ERRORED = MediaTracker.ERRORED;
905     static final int COMPLETE = MediaTracker.COMPLETE;
906 
907     static final int LOADSTARTED = (LOADING | ERRORED | COMPLETE);
908     static final int DONE = (ABORTED | ERRORED | COMPLETE);
909 
getStatus(boolean doLoad, boolean doVerify)910     synchronized int getStatus(boolean doLoad, boolean doVerify) {
911         if (doLoad && ((status & LOADSTARTED) == 0)) {
912             status = (status & ~ABORTED) | LOADING;
913             startLoad();
914         }
915         return status;
916     }
917 
setStatus(int flag)918     void setStatus(int flag) {
919         synchronized (this) {
920             status = flag;
921         }
922         tracker.setDone();
923     }
924 }
925 
926 @SuppressWarnings("serial") // MediaEntry does not have a no-arg ctor
927 class ImageMediaEntry extends MediaEntry implements ImageObserver,
928 java.io.Serializable {
929     @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
930     Image image;
931     int width;
932     int height;
933 
934     /*
935      * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
936      */
937     private static final long serialVersionUID = 4739377000350280650L;
938 
ImageMediaEntry(MediaTracker mt, Image img, int c, int w, int h)939     ImageMediaEntry(MediaTracker mt, Image img, int c, int w, int h) {
940         super(mt, c);
941         image = img;
942         width = w;
943         height = h;
944     }
945 
matches(Image img, int w, int h)946     boolean matches(Image img, int w, int h) {
947         return (image == img && width == w && height == h);
948     }
949 
getMedia()950     Object getMedia() {
951         return image;
952     }
953 
getStatus(boolean doLoad, boolean doVerify)954     synchronized int getStatus(boolean doLoad, boolean doVerify) {
955         if (doVerify) {
956             int flags = tracker.target.checkImage(image, width, height, null);
957             int s = parseflags(flags);
958             if (s == 0) {
959                 if ((status & (ERRORED | COMPLETE)) != 0) {
960                     setStatus(ABORTED);
961                 }
962             } else if (s != status) {
963                 setStatus(s);
964             }
965         }
966         return super.getStatus(doLoad, doVerify);
967     }
968 
startLoad()969     void startLoad() {
970         if (tracker.target.prepareImage(image, width, height, this)) {
971             setStatus(COMPLETE);
972         }
973     }
974 
parseflags(int infoflags)975     int parseflags(int infoflags) {
976         if ((infoflags & ERROR) != 0) {
977             return ERRORED;
978         } else if ((infoflags & ABORT) != 0) {
979             return ABORTED;
980         } else if ((infoflags & (ALLBITS | FRAMEBITS)) != 0) {
981             return COMPLETE;
982         }
983         return 0;
984     }
985 
imageUpdate(Image img, int infoflags, int x, int y, int w, int h)986     public boolean imageUpdate(Image img, int infoflags,
987                                int x, int y, int w, int h) {
988         if (cancelled) {
989             return false;
990         }
991         int s = parseflags(infoflags);
992         if (s != 0 && s != status) {
993             setStatus(s);
994         }
995         return ((status & LOADING) != 0);
996     }
997 }
998