1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13  * accompanied this code).
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18  *
19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21  * questions.
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_MUTEXLOCKER_HPP
26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_MUTEXLOCKER_HPP
27 
28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
29 #include "runtime/flags/flagSetting.hpp"
30 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
31 
32 // Mutexes used in the VM.
33 
34 extern Mutex*   Patching_lock;                   // a lock used to guard code patching of compiled code
35 extern Mutex*   CompiledMethod_lock;             // a lock used to guard a compiled method and OSR queues
36 extern Monitor* SystemDictionary_lock;           // a lock on the system dictionary
37 extern Mutex*   SharedDictionary_lock;           // a lock on the CDS shared dictionary
38 extern Mutex*   Module_lock;                     // a lock on module and package related data structures
39 extern Mutex*   CompiledIC_lock;                 // a lock used to guard compiled IC patching and access
40 extern Mutex*   InlineCacheBuffer_lock;          // a lock used to guard the InlineCacheBuffer
41 extern Mutex*   VMStatistic_lock;                // a lock used to guard statistics count increment
42 extern Mutex*   JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock;     // a lock on the JNI handle block free list
43 extern Mutex*   JmethodIdCreation_lock;          // a lock on creating JNI method identifiers
44 extern Mutex*   JfieldIdCreation_lock;           // a lock on creating JNI static field identifiers
45 extern Monitor* JNICritical_lock;                // a lock used while entering and exiting JNI critical regions, allows GC to sometimes get in
46 extern Mutex*   JvmtiThreadState_lock;           // a lock on modification of JVMTI thread data
47 extern Monitor* EscapeBarrier_lock;              // a lock to sync reallocating and relocking objects because of JVMTI access
48 extern Monitor* Heap_lock;                       // a lock on the heap
49 extern Mutex*   ExpandHeap_lock;                 // a lock on expanding the heap
50 extern Mutex*   AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock;      // a lock on the AdapterHandlerLibrary
51 extern Mutex*   SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock;    // a lock on the SignatureHandlerLibrary
52 extern Mutex*   VtableStubs_lock;                // a lock on the VtableStubs
53 extern Mutex*   SymbolArena_lock;                // a lock on the symbol table arena
54 extern Monitor* StringDedup_lock;                // a lock on the string deduplication facility
55 extern Mutex*   StringDedupIntern_lock;          // a lock on StringTable notification of StringDedup
56 extern Monitor* CodeCache_lock;                  // a lock on the CodeCache, rank is special
57 extern Monitor* CodeSweeper_lock;                // a lock used by the sweeper only for wait notify
58 extern Mutex*   MethodData_lock;                 // a lock on installation of method data
59 extern Mutex*   TouchedMethodLog_lock;           // a lock on allocation of LogExecutedMethods info
60 extern Mutex*   RetData_lock;                    // a lock on installation of RetData inside method data
61 extern Monitor* VMOperation_lock;                // a lock on queue of vm_operations waiting to execute
62 extern Monitor* Threads_lock;                    // a lock on the Threads table of active Java threads
63                                                  // (also used by Safepoints too to block threads creation/destruction)
64 extern Mutex*   NonJavaThreadsList_lock;         // a lock on the NonJavaThreads list
65 extern Mutex*   NonJavaThreadsListSync_lock;     // a lock for NonJavaThreads list synchronization
66 extern Monitor* CGC_lock;                        // used for coordination between
67                                                  // fore- & background GC threads.
68 extern Monitor* STS_lock;                        // used for joining/leaving SuspendibleThreadSet.
69 extern Monitor* G1OldGCCount_lock;               // in support of "concurrent" full gc
70 extern Mutex*   Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock;          // Lock protecting dirty card
71                                                  // queue shared by
72                                                  // non-Java threads.
73 extern Mutex*   G1DetachedRefinementStats_lock;  // Lock protecting detached refinement stats
74 extern Mutex*   MarkStackFreeList_lock;          // Protects access to the global mark stack free list.
75 extern Mutex*   MarkStackChunkList_lock;         // Protects access to the global mark stack chunk list.
76 extern Mutex*   MonitoringSupport_lock;          // Protects updates to the serviceability memory pools.
77 extern Mutex*   ParGCRareEvent_lock;             // Synchronizes various (rare) parallel GC ops.
78 extern Monitor* ConcurrentGCBreakpoints_lock;    // Protects concurrent GC breakpoint management
79 extern Mutex*   Compile_lock;                    // a lock held when Compilation is updating code (used to block CodeCache traversal, CHA updates, etc)
80 extern Monitor* MethodCompileQueue_lock;         // a lock held when method compilations are enqueued, dequeued
81 extern Monitor* CompileThread_lock;              // a lock held by compile threads during compilation system initialization
82 extern Monitor* Compilation_lock;                // a lock used to pause compilation
83 extern Mutex*   CompileTaskAlloc_lock;           // a lock held when CompileTasks are allocated
84 extern Mutex*   CompileStatistics_lock;          // a lock held when updating compilation statistics
85 extern Mutex*   DirectivesStack_lock;            // a lock held when mutating the dirstack and ref counting directives
86 extern Mutex*   MultiArray_lock;                 // a lock used to guard allocation of multi-dim arrays
87 extern Monitor* Terminator_lock;                 // a lock used to guard termination of the vm
88 extern Monitor* InitCompleted_lock;              // a lock used to signal threads waiting on init completed
89 extern Monitor* BeforeExit_lock;                 // a lock used to guard cleanups and shutdown hooks
90 extern Monitor* Notify_lock;                     // a lock used to synchronize the start-up of the vm
91 extern Mutex*   ProfilePrint_lock;               // a lock used to serialize the printing of profiles
92 extern Mutex*   ExceptionCache_lock;             // a lock used to synchronize exception cache updates
93 extern Mutex*   NMethodSweeperStats_lock;        // a lock used to serialize access to sweeper statistics
94 
95 #ifndef PRODUCT
96 extern Mutex*   FullGCALot_lock;                 // a lock to make FullGCALot MT safe
97 #endif // PRODUCT
98 extern Mutex*   Debug1_lock;                     // A bunch of pre-allocated locks that can be used for tracing
99 extern Mutex*   Debug2_lock;                     // down synchronization related bugs!
100 extern Mutex*   Debug3_lock;
101 
102 extern Mutex*   RawMonitor_lock;
103 extern Mutex*   PerfDataMemAlloc_lock;           // a lock on the allocator for PerfData memory for performance data
104 extern Mutex*   PerfDataManager_lock;            // a long on access to PerfDataManager resources
105 extern Mutex*   OopMapCacheAlloc_lock;           // protects allocation of oop_map caches
106 
107 extern Mutex*   FreeList_lock;                   // protects the free region list during safepoints
108 extern Mutex*   OldSets_lock;                    // protects the old region sets
109 extern Mutex*   Uncommit_lock;                   // protects the uncommit list when not at safepoints
110 extern Monitor* RootRegionScan_lock;             // used to notify that the CM threads have finished scanning the IM snapshot regions
111 
112 extern Mutex*   Management_lock;                 // a lock used to serialize JVM management
113 extern Monitor* MonitorDeflation_lock;           // a lock used for monitor deflation thread operation
114 extern Monitor* Service_lock;                    // a lock used for service thread operation
115 extern Monitor* Notification_lock;               // a lock used for notification thread operation
116 extern Monitor* PeriodicTask_lock;               // protects the periodic task structure
117 extern Monitor* RedefineClasses_lock;            // locks classes from parallel redefinition
118 extern Mutex*   Verify_lock;                     // synchronize initialization of verify library
119 extern Monitor* Zip_lock;                        // synchronize initialization of zip library
120 extern Monitor* ThreadsSMRDelete_lock;           // Used by ThreadsSMRSupport to take pressure off the Threads_lock
121 extern Mutex*   ThreadIdTableCreate_lock;        // Used by ThreadIdTable to lazily create the thread id table
122 extern Mutex*   SharedDecoder_lock;              // serializes access to the decoder during normal (not error reporting) use
123 extern Mutex*   DCmdFactory_lock;                // serialize access to DCmdFactory information
124 #if INCLUDE_NMT
125 extern Mutex*   NMTQuery_lock;                   // serialize NMT Dcmd queries
126 #endif
127 #if INCLUDE_CDS
128 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
129 extern Mutex*   CDSClassFileStream_lock;         // FileMapInfo::open_stream_for_jvmti
130 #endif
131 extern Mutex*   DumpTimeTable_lock;              // SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_allocate_info_for
132 extern Mutex*   CDSLambda_lock;                  // SystemDictionaryShared::get_shared_lambda_proxy_class
133 extern Mutex*   DumpRegion_lock;                 // Symbol::operator new(size_t sz, int len)
134 extern Mutex*   ClassListFile_lock;              // ClassListWriter()
135 extern Mutex*   LambdaFormInvokers_lock;         // Protecting LambdaFormInvokers::_lambdaform_lines
136 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
137 #if INCLUDE_JFR
138 extern Mutex*   JfrStacktrace_lock;              // used to guard access to the JFR stacktrace table
139 extern Monitor* JfrMsg_lock;                     // protects JFR messaging
140 extern Mutex*   JfrBuffer_lock;                  // protects JFR buffer operations
141 extern Mutex*   JfrStream_lock;                  // protects JFR stream access
142 extern Monitor* JfrThreadSampler_lock;           // used to suspend/resume JFR thread sampler
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
146 extern Mutex*   UnsafeJlong_lock;                // provides Unsafe atomic updates to jlongs on platforms that don't support cx8
147 #endif
148 
149 extern Mutex*   Metaspace_lock;            // protects Metaspace virtualspace and chunk expansions
150 extern Mutex*   ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock;       // protects CLDG list, needed for concurrent unloading
151 
152 
153 extern Mutex*   CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock;     // lock print functions against concurrent analyze functions.
154                                                  // Only used locally in PrintCodeCacheLayout processing.
155 
156 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
157 extern Monitor* JVMCI_lock;                      // Monitor to control initialization of JVMCI
158 #endif
159 
160 extern Mutex*   Bootclasspath_lock;
161 
162 extern Mutex* tty_lock;                          // lock to synchronize output.
163 
164 // A MutexLocker provides mutual exclusion with respect to a given mutex
165 // for the scope which contains the locker.  The lock is an OS lock, not
166 // an object lock, and the two do not interoperate.  Do not use Mutex-based
167 // locks to lock on Java objects, because they will not be respected if a
168 // that object is locked using the Java locking mechanism.
169 //
170 //                NOTE WELL!!
171 //
172 // See orderAccess.hpp.  We assume throughout the VM that MutexLocker's
173 // and friends constructors do a fence, a lock and an acquire *in that
174 // order*.  And that their destructors do a release and unlock, in *that*
175 // order.  If their implementations change such that these assumptions
176 // are violated, a whole lot of code will break.
177 
178 // Print all mutexes/monitors that are currently owned by a thread; called
179 // by fatal error handler.
180 void print_owned_locks_on_error(outputStream* st);
181 
182 char *lock_name(Mutex *mutex);
183 
184 // for debugging: check that we're already owning this lock (or are at a safepoint / handshake)
185 #ifdef ASSERT
186 void assert_locked_or_safepoint(const Mutex* lock);
187 void assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(const Mutex* lock);
188 void assert_lock_strong(const Mutex* lock);
189 void assert_locked_or_safepoint_or_handshake(const Mutex* lock, const JavaThread* thread);
190 #else
191 #define assert_locked_or_safepoint(lock)
192 #define assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(lock)
193 #define assert_lock_strong(lock)
194 #define assert_locked_or_safepoint_or_handshake(lock, thread)
195 #endif
196 
197 class MutexLocker: public StackObj {
198  protected:
199   Mutex* _mutex;
200  public:
MutexLocker(Mutex * mutex,Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag flag=Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag)201   MutexLocker(Mutex* mutex, Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag flag = Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag) :
202     _mutex(mutex) {
203     bool no_safepoint_check = flag == Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag;
204     if (_mutex != NULL) {
205       assert(_mutex->rank() > Mutex::special || no_safepoint_check,
206              "Mutexes with rank special or lower should not do safepoint checks");
207       if (no_safepoint_check) {
208         _mutex->lock_without_safepoint_check();
209       } else {
210         _mutex->lock();
211       }
212     }
213   }
214 
MutexLocker(Thread * thread,Mutex * mutex,Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag flag=Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag)215   MutexLocker(Thread* thread, Mutex* mutex, Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag flag = Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag) :
216     _mutex(mutex) {
217     bool no_safepoint_check = flag == Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag;
218     if (_mutex != NULL) {
219       assert(_mutex->rank() > Mutex::special || no_safepoint_check,
220              "Mutexes with rank special or lower should not do safepoint checks");
221       if (no_safepoint_check) {
222         _mutex->lock_without_safepoint_check(thread);
223       } else {
224         _mutex->lock(thread);
225       }
226     }
227   }
228 
~MutexLocker()229   ~MutexLocker() {
230     if (_mutex != NULL) {
231       assert_lock_strong(_mutex);
232       _mutex->unlock();
233     }
234   }
235 };
236 
237 // A MonitorLocker is like a MutexLocker above, except it allows
238 // wait/notify as well which are delegated to the underlying Monitor.
239 // It also disallows NULL.
240 
241 class MonitorLocker: public MutexLocker {
242   Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag _flag;
243 
244  protected:
as_monitor() const245   Monitor* as_monitor() const {
246     return static_cast<Monitor*>(_mutex);
247   }
248 
249  public:
MonitorLocker(Monitor * monitor,Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag flag=Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag)250   MonitorLocker(Monitor* monitor, Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag flag = Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag) :
251     MutexLocker(monitor, flag), _flag(flag) {
252     // Superclass constructor did locking
253     assert(monitor != NULL, "NULL monitor not allowed");
254   }
255 
MonitorLocker(Thread * thread,Monitor * monitor,Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag flag=Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag)256   MonitorLocker(Thread* thread, Monitor* monitor, Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag flag = Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag) :
257     MutexLocker(thread, monitor, flag), _flag(flag) {
258     // Superclass constructor did locking
259     assert(monitor != NULL, "NULL monitor not allowed");
260   }
261 
wait(int64_t timeout=0)262   bool wait(int64_t timeout = 0) {
263     return _flag == Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag ?
264       as_monitor()->wait(timeout) : as_monitor()->wait_without_safepoint_check(timeout);
265   }
266 
notify_all()267   void notify_all() {
268     as_monitor()->notify_all();
269   }
270 
notify()271   void notify() {
272     as_monitor()->notify();
273   }
274 };
275 
276 
277 // A GCMutexLocker is usually initialized with a mutex that is
278 // automatically acquired in order to do GC.  The function that
279 // synchronizes using a GCMutexLocker may be called both during and between
280 // GC's.  Thus, it must acquire the mutex if GC is not in progress, but not
281 // if GC is in progress (since the mutex is already held on its behalf.)
282 
283 class GCMutexLocker: public StackObj {
284 private:
285   Mutex* _mutex;
286   bool _locked;
287 public:
288   GCMutexLocker(Mutex* mutex);
~GCMutexLocker()289   ~GCMutexLocker() { if (_locked) _mutex->unlock(); }
290 };
291 
292 // A MutexUnlocker temporarily exits a previously
293 // entered mutex for the scope which contains the unlocker.
294 
295 class MutexUnlocker: StackObj {
296  private:
297   Mutex* _mutex;
298   bool _no_safepoint_check;
299 
300  public:
MutexUnlocker(Mutex * mutex,Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag flag=Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag)301   MutexUnlocker(Mutex* mutex, Mutex::SafepointCheckFlag flag = Mutex::_safepoint_check_flag) :
302     _mutex(mutex),
303     _no_safepoint_check(flag == Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag) {
304     _mutex->unlock();
305   }
306 
~MutexUnlocker()307   ~MutexUnlocker() {
308     if (_no_safepoint_check) {
309       _mutex->lock_without_safepoint_check();
310     } else {
311       _mutex->lock();
312     }
313   }
314 };
315 
316 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_MUTEXLOCKER_HPP
317