awt/windows/WComponentPeer.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package sun.awt.windows;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.peer.*;
import java.awt.image.VolatileImage;
import sun.awt.RepaintArea;
import sun.awt.CausedFocusEvent;
import sun.awt.image.SunVolatileImage;
import sun.awt.image.ToolkitImage;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ImageProducer;
import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.event.PaintEvent;
import java.awt.event.InvocationEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.FocusEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseWheelEvent;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import sun.awt.Win32GraphicsConfig;
import sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment;
import sun.java2d.InvalidPipeException;
import sun.java2d.SurfaceData;
import sun.java2d.ScreenUpdateManager;
import sun.java2d.d3d.D3DSurfaceData;
import sun.java2d.opengl.OGLSurfaceData;
import sun.java2d.pipe.Region;
import sun.awt.PaintEventDispatcher;
import sun.awt.SunToolkit;
import sun.awt.event.IgnorePaintEvent;

import java.awt.dnd.DropTarget;
import java.awt.dnd.peer.DropTargetPeer;
import sun.awt.AWTAccessor;

import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;

public abstract class WComponentPeer extends WObjectPeer
    implements ComponentPeer, DropTargetPeer
{
    /**
     * Handle to native window
     */
    protected volatile long hwnd;

    private static final PlatformLogger log = PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.awt.windows.WComponentPeer");
    private static final PlatformLogger shapeLog = PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.awt.windows.shape.WComponentPeer");
    private static final PlatformLogger focusLog = PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.awt.windows.focus.WComponentPeer");

    // ComponentPeer implementation
    SurfaceData surfaceData;

    private RepaintArea paintArea;

    protected Win32GraphicsConfig winGraphicsConfig;

    boolean isLayouting = false;
    boolean paintPending = false;
    int     oldWidth = -1;
    int     oldHeight = -1;
    private int numBackBuffers = 0;
    private VolatileImage backBuffer = null;
    private BufferCapabilities backBufferCaps = null;

    // foreground, background and color are cached to avoid calling back
    // into the Component.
    private Color foreground;
    private Color background;
    private Font font;

    @Override
    public native boolean isObscured();
    @Override
    public boolean canDetermineObscurity() { return true; }

    // DropTarget support

    int nDropTargets;
    long nativeDropTargetContext; // native pointer

    private synchronized native void pShow();
    synchronized native void hide();
    synchronized native void enable();
    synchronized native void disable();

    public long getHWnd() {
        return hwnd;
    }

    /* New 1.1 API */
    @Override
    public native Point getLocationOnScreen();

    /* New 1.1 API */
    @Override
    public void setVisible(boolean b) {
        if (b) {
            show();
        } else {
            hide();
        }
    }

    public void show() {
        Dimension s = ((Component)target).getSize();
        oldHeight = s.height;
        oldWidth = s.width;
        pShow();
    }

    /* New 1.1 API */
    @Override
    public void setEnabled(boolean b) {
        if (b) {
            enable();
        } else {
            disable();
        }
    }

    public int serialNum = 0;

    private native void reshapeNoCheck(int x, int y, int width, int height);

    /* New 1.1 API */
    @Override
    public void setBounds(int x, int y, int width, int height, int op) {
        // Should set paintPending before reahape to prevent
        // thread race between paint events
        // Native components do redraw after resize
        paintPending = (width != oldWidth) || (height != oldHeight);

        if ( (op & NO_EMBEDDED_CHECK) != 0 ) {
            reshapeNoCheck(x, y, width, height);
        } else {
            reshape(x, y, width, height);
        }
        if ((width != oldWidth) || (height != oldHeight)) {
            // Only recreate surfaceData if this setBounds is called
            // for a resize; a simple move should not trigger a recreation
            try {
                replaceSurfaceData();
            } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
                // REMIND : what do we do if our surface creation failed?
            }
            oldWidth = width;
            oldHeight = height;
        }

        serialNum++;
    }

    /*
     * Called from native code (on Toolkit thread) in order to
     * dynamically layout the Container during resizing
     */
    void dynamicallyLayoutContainer() {
        // If we got the WM_SIZING, this must be a Container, right?
        // In fact, it must be the top-level Container.
        if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINE)) {
            Container parent = WToolkit.getNativeContainer((Component)target);
            if (parent != null) {
                log.fine("Assertion (parent == null) failed");
            }
        }
        final Container cont = (Container)target;

        WToolkit.executeOnEventHandlerThread(cont, new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // Discarding old paint events doesn't seem to be necessary.
                cont.invalidate();
                cont.validate();

                if (surfaceData instanceof D3DSurfaceData.D3DWindowSurfaceData ||
                    surfaceData instanceof OGLSurfaceData)
                {
                    // When OGL or D3D is enabled, it is necessary to
                    // replace the SurfaceData for each dynamic layout
                    // request so that the viewport stays in sync
                    // with the window bounds.
                    try {
                        replaceSurfaceData();
                    } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
                        // REMIND: this is unlikely to occur for OGL, but
                        // what do we do if surface creation fails?
                    }
                }

                // Forcing a paint here doesn't seem to be necessary.
                // paintDamagedAreaImmediately();
            }
        });
    }

    /*
     * Paints any portion of the component that needs updating
     * before the call returns (similar to the Win32 API UpdateWindow)
     */
    void paintDamagedAreaImmediately() {
        // force Windows to send any pending WM_PAINT events so
        // the damage area is updated on the Java side
        updateWindow();
        // make sure paint events are transferred to main event queue
        // for coalescing
        SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents();
        // paint the damaged area
        paintArea.paint(target, shouldClearRectBeforePaint());
    }

    native synchronized void updateWindow();

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        ((Component)target).paint(g);
    }

    public void repaint(long tm, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    }

    private static final double BANDING_DIVISOR = 4.0;
    private native int[] createPrintedPixels(int srcX, int srcY,
                                             int srcW, int srcH,
                                             int alpha);
    @Override
    public void print(Graphics g) {

        Component comp = (Component)target;

        // To conserve memory usage, we will band the image.

        int totalW = comp.getWidth();
        int totalH = comp.getHeight();

        int hInc = (int)(totalH / BANDING_DIVISOR);
        if (hInc == 0) {
            hInc = totalH;
        }

        for (int startY = 0; startY < totalH; startY += hInc) {
            int endY = startY + hInc - 1;
            if (endY >= totalH) {
                endY = totalH - 1;
            }
            int h = endY - startY + 1;

            Color bgColor = comp.getBackground();
            int[] pix = createPrintedPixels(0, startY, totalW, h,
                                            bgColor == null ? 255 : bgColor.getAlpha());
            if (pix != null) {
                BufferedImage bim = new BufferedImage(totalW, h,
                                              BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
                bim.setRGB(0, 0, totalW, h, pix, 0, totalW);
                g.drawImage(bim, 0, startY, null);
                bim.flush();
            }
        }

        comp.print(g);
    }

    @Override
    public void coalescePaintEvent(PaintEvent e) {
        Rectangle r = e.getUpdateRect();
        if (!(e instanceof IgnorePaintEvent)) {
            paintArea.add(r, e.getID());
        }

        if (log.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINEST)) {
            switch(e.getID()) {
            case PaintEvent.UPDATE:
                log.finest("coalescePaintEvent: UPDATE: add: x = " +
                    r.x + ", y = " + r.y + ", width = " + r.width + ", height = " + r.height);
                return;
            case PaintEvent.PAINT:
                log.finest("coalescePaintEvent: PAINT: add: x = " +
                    r.x + ", y = " + r.y + ", width = " + r.width + ", height = " + r.height);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    public synchronized native void reshape(int x, int y, int width, int height);

    // returns true if the event has been handled and shouldn't be propagated
    // though handleEvent method chain - e.g. WTextFieldPeer returns true
    // on handling '\n' to prevent it from being passed to native code
    public boolean handleJavaKeyEvent(KeyEvent e) { return false; }

    public void handleJavaMouseEvent(MouseEvent e) {
        switch (e.getID()) {
          case MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED:
              // Note that Swing requests focus in its own mouse event handler.
              if (target == e.getSource() &&
                  !((Component)target).isFocusOwner() &&
                  WKeyboardFocusManagerPeer.shouldFocusOnClick((Component)target))
              {
                  WKeyboardFocusManagerPeer.requestFocusFor((Component)target,
                                                            CausedFocusEvent.Cause.MOUSE_EVENT);
              }
              break;
        }
    }

    native void nativeHandleEvent(AWTEvent e);

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    public void handleEvent(AWTEvent e) {
        int id = e.getID();

        if ((e instanceof InputEvent) && !((InputEvent)e).isConsumed() &&
            ((Component)target).isEnabled())
        {
            if (e instanceof MouseEvent && !(e instanceof MouseWheelEvent)) {
                handleJavaMouseEvent((MouseEvent) e);
            } else if (e instanceof KeyEvent) {
                if (handleJavaKeyEvent((KeyEvent)e)) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        switch(id) {
            case PaintEvent.PAINT:
                // Got native painting
                paintPending = false;
                // Fallthrough to next statement
            case PaintEvent.UPDATE:
                // Skip all painting while layouting and all UPDATEs
                // while waiting for native paint
                if (!isLayouting && ! paintPending) {
                    paintArea.paint(target,shouldClearRectBeforePaint());
                }
                return;
            case FocusEvent.FOCUS_LOST:
            case FocusEvent.FOCUS_GAINED:
                handleJavaFocusEvent((FocusEvent)e);
            default:
            break;
        }

        // Call the native code
        nativeHandleEvent(e);
    }

    void handleJavaFocusEvent(FocusEvent fe) {
        if (focusLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
            focusLog.finer(fe.toString());
        }
        setFocus(fe.getID() == FocusEvent.FOCUS_GAINED);
    }

    native void setFocus(boolean doSetFocus);

    @Override
    public Dimension getMinimumSize() {
        return ((Component)target).getSize();
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        return getMinimumSize();
    }

    // Do nothing for heavyweight implementation
    @Override
    public void layout() {}

    public Rectangle getBounds() {
        return ((Component)target).getBounds();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isFocusable() {
        return false;
    }

    /*
     * Return the GraphicsConfiguration associated with this peer, either
     * the locally stored winGraphicsConfig, or that of the target Component.
     */
    @Override
    public GraphicsConfiguration getGraphicsConfiguration() {
        if (winGraphicsConfig != null) {
            return winGraphicsConfig;
        }
        else {
            // we don't need a treelock here, since
            // Component.getGraphicsConfiguration() gets it itself.
            return ((Component)target).getGraphicsConfiguration();
        }
    }

    public SurfaceData getSurfaceData() {
        return surfaceData;
    }

    /**
     * Creates new surfaceData object and invalidates the previous
     * surfaceData object.
     * Replacing the surface data should never lock on any resources which are
     * required by other threads which may have them and may require
     * the tree-lock.
     * This is a degenerate version of replaceSurfaceData(numBackBuffers), so
     * just call that version with our current numBackBuffers.
     */
    public void replaceSurfaceData() {
        replaceSurfaceData(this.numBackBuffers, this.backBufferCaps);
    }

    public void createScreenSurface(boolean isResize)
    {
        Win32GraphicsConfig gc = (Win32GraphicsConfig)getGraphicsConfiguration();
        ScreenUpdateManager mgr = ScreenUpdateManager.getInstance();

        surfaceData = mgr.createScreenSurface(gc, this, numBackBuffers, isResize);
    }


    /**
     * Multi-buffer version of replaceSurfaceData.  This version is called
     * by createBuffers(), which needs to acquire the same locks in the same
     * order, but also needs to perform additional functions inside the
     * locks.
     */
    public void replaceSurfaceData(int newNumBackBuffers,
                                   BufferCapabilities caps)
    {
        SurfaceData oldData = null;
        VolatileImage oldBB = null;
        synchronized(((Component)target).getTreeLock()) {
            synchronized(this) {
                if (pData == 0) {
                    return;
                }
                numBackBuffers = newNumBackBuffers;
                ScreenUpdateManager mgr = ScreenUpdateManager.getInstance();
                oldData = surfaceData;
                mgr.dropScreenSurface(oldData);
                createScreenSurface(true);
                if (oldData != null) {
                    oldData.invalidate();
                }

                oldBB = backBuffer;
                if (numBackBuffers > 0) {
                    // set the caps first, they're used when creating the bb
                    backBufferCaps = caps;
                    Win32GraphicsConfig gc =
                        (Win32GraphicsConfig)getGraphicsConfiguration();
                    backBuffer = gc.createBackBuffer(this);
                } else if (backBuffer != null) {
                    backBufferCaps = null;
                    backBuffer = null;
                }
            }
        }
        // it would be better to do this before we create new ones,
        // but then we'd run into deadlock issues
        if (oldData != null) {
            oldData.flush();
            // null out the old data to make it collected faster
            oldData = null;
        }
        if (oldBB != null) {
            oldBB.flush();
            // null out the old data to make it collected faster
            oldData = null;
        }
    }

    public void replaceSurfaceDataLater() {
        Runnable r = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // Shouldn't do anything if object is disposed in meanwhile
                // No need for sync as disposeAction in Window is performed
                // on EDT
                if (!isDisposed()) {
                    try {
                        replaceSurfaceData();
                    } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
                        // REMIND : what do we do if our surface creation failed?
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        Component c = (Component)target;
        // Fix 6255371.
        if (!PaintEventDispatcher.getPaintEventDispatcher().queueSurfaceDataReplacing(c, r)) {
            postEvent(new InvocationEvent(c, r));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updateGraphicsData(GraphicsConfiguration gc) {
        winGraphicsConfig = (Win32GraphicsConfig)gc;
        try {
            replaceSurfaceData();
        } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
            // REMIND : what do we do if our surface creation failed?
        }
        return false;
    }

    //This will return null for Components not yet added to a Container
    @Override
    public ColorModel getColorModel() {
        GraphicsConfiguration gc = getGraphicsConfiguration();
        if (gc != null) {
            return gc.getColorModel();
        }
        else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    //This will return null for Components not yet added to a Container
    public ColorModel getDeviceColorModel() {
        Win32GraphicsConfig gc =
            (Win32GraphicsConfig)getGraphicsConfiguration();
        if (gc != null) {
            return gc.getDeviceColorModel();
        }
        else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    //Returns null for Components not yet added to a Container
    public ColorModel getColorModel(int transparency) {
//      return WToolkit.config.getColorModel(transparency);
        GraphicsConfiguration gc = getGraphicsConfiguration();
        if (gc != null) {
            return gc.getColorModel(transparency);
        }
        else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    // fallback default font object
    final static Font defaultFont = new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.PLAIN, 12);

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public Graphics getGraphics() {
        if (isDisposed()) {
            return null;
        }

        Component target = (Component)getTarget();
        Window window = SunToolkit.getContainingWindow(target);
        if (window != null) {
            Graphics g =
                ((WWindowPeer)window.getPeer()).getTranslucentGraphics();
            // getTranslucentGraphics() returns non-null value for non-opaque windows only
            if (g != null) {
                // Non-opaque windows do not support heavyweight children.
                // Redirect all painting to the Window's Graphics instead.
                // The caller is responsible for calling the
                // WindowPeer.updateWindow() after painting has finished.
                int x = 0, y = 0;
                for (Component c = target; c != window; c = c.getParent()) {
                    x += c.getX();
                    y += c.getY();
                }

                g.translate(x, y);
                g.clipRect(0, 0, target.getWidth(), target.getHeight());

                return g;
            }
        }

        SurfaceData surfaceData = this.surfaceData;
        if (surfaceData != null) {
            /* Fix for bug 4746122. Color and Font shouldn't be null */
            Color bgColor = background;
            if (bgColor == null) {
                bgColor = SystemColor.window;
            }
            Color fgColor = foreground;
            if (fgColor == null) {
                fgColor = SystemColor.windowText;
            }
            Font font = this.font;
            if (font == null) {
                font = defaultFont;
            }
            ScreenUpdateManager mgr =
                ScreenUpdateManager.getInstance();
            return mgr.createGraphics(surfaceData, this, fgColor,
                                      bgColor, font);
        }
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public FontMetrics getFontMetrics(Font font) {
        return WFontMetrics.getFontMetrics(font);
    }

    private synchronized native void _dispose();
    @Override
    protected void disposeImpl() {
        SurfaceData oldData = surfaceData;
        surfaceData = null;
        ScreenUpdateManager.getInstance().dropScreenSurface(oldData);
        oldData.invalidate();
        // remove from updater before calling targetDisposedPeer
        WToolkit.targetDisposedPeer(target, this);
        _dispose();
    }

    public void disposeLater() {
        postEvent(new InvocationEvent(target, new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                dispose();
            }
        }));
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void setForeground(Color c) {
        foreground = c;
        _setForeground(c.getRGB());
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void setBackground(Color c) {
        background = c;
        _setBackground(c.getRGB());
    }

    /**
     * This method is intentionally not synchronized as it is called while
     * holding other locks.
     *
     * @see sun.java2d.d3d.D3DScreenUpdateManager#validate(D3DWindowSurfaceData)
     */
    public Color getBackgroundNoSync() {
        return background;
    }

    private native void _setForeground(int rgb);
    private native void _setBackground(int rgb);

    @Override
    public synchronized void setFont(Font f) {
        font = f;
        _setFont(f);
    }
    synchronized native void _setFont(Font f);
    @Override
    public void updateCursorImmediately() {
        WGlobalCursorManager.getCursorManager().updateCursorImmediately();
    }

    // TODO: consider moving it to KeyboardFocusManagerPeerImpl
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public boolean requestFocus(Component lightweightChild, boolean temporary,
                                boolean focusedWindowChangeAllowed, long time,
                                CausedFocusEvent.Cause cause)
    {
        if (WKeyboardFocusManagerPeer.
            processSynchronousLightweightTransfer((Component)target, lightweightChild, temporary,
                                                  focusedWindowChangeAllowed, time))
        {
            return true;
        }

        int result = WKeyboardFocusManagerPeer
            .shouldNativelyFocusHeavyweight((Component)target, lightweightChild,
                                            temporary, focusedWindowChangeAllowed,
                                            time, cause);

        switch (result) {
          case WKeyboardFocusManagerPeer.SNFH_FAILURE:
              return false;
          case WKeyboardFocusManagerPeer.SNFH_SUCCESS_PROCEED:
              if (focusLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                  focusLog.finer("Proceeding with request to " + lightweightChild + " in " + target);
              }
              Window parentWindow = SunToolkit.getContainingWindow((Component)target);
              if (parentWindow == null) {
                  return rejectFocusRequestHelper("WARNING: Parent window is null");
              }
              WWindowPeer wpeer = (WWindowPeer)parentWindow.getPeer();
              if (wpeer == null) {
                  return rejectFocusRequestHelper("WARNING: Parent window's peer is null");
              }
              boolean res = wpeer.requestWindowFocus(cause);

              if (focusLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
                  focusLog.finer("Requested window focus: " + res);
              }
              // If parent window can be made focused and has been made focused(synchronously)
              // then we can proceed with children, otherwise we retreat.
              if (!(res && parentWindow.isFocused())) {
                  return rejectFocusRequestHelper("Waiting for asynchronous processing of the request");
              }
              return WKeyboardFocusManagerPeer.deliverFocus(lightweightChild,
                                                            (Component)target,
                                                            temporary,
                                                            focusedWindowChangeAllowed,
                                                            time, cause);

          case WKeyboardFocusManagerPeer.SNFH_SUCCESS_HANDLED:
              // Either lightweight or excessive request - all events are generated.
              return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean rejectFocusRequestHelper(String logMsg) {
        if (focusLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
            focusLog.finer(logMsg);
        }
        WKeyboardFocusManagerPeer.removeLastFocusRequest((Component)target);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Image createImage(ImageProducer producer) {
        return new ToolkitImage(producer);
    }

    @Override
    public Image createImage(int width, int height) {
        Win32GraphicsConfig gc =
            (Win32GraphicsConfig)getGraphicsConfiguration();
        return gc.createAcceleratedImage((Component)target, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public VolatileImage createVolatileImage(int width, int height) {
        return new SunVolatileImage((Component)target, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean prepareImage(Image img, int w, int h, ImageObserver o) {
        return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().prepareImage(img, w, h, o);
    }

    @Override
    public int checkImage(Image img, int w, int h, ImageObserver o) {
        return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().checkImage(img, w, h, o);
    }

    // Object overrides

    public String toString() {
        return getClass().getName() + "[" + target + "]";
    }

    // Toolkit & peer internals

    private int updateX1, updateY1, updateX2, updateY2;

    WComponentPeer(Component target) {
        this.target = target;
        this.paintArea = new RepaintArea();
        create(getNativeParent());
        // fix for 5088782: check if window object is created successfully
        checkCreation();

        createScreenSurface(false);
        initialize();
        start();  // Initialize enable/disable state, turn on callbacks
    }
    abstract void create(WComponentPeer parent);

    /**
     * Gets the native parent of this peer. We use the term "parent" explicitly,
     * because we override the method in top-level window peer implementations.
     *
     * @return the parent container/owner of this peer.
     */
    WComponentPeer getNativeParent() {
        Container parent = SunToolkit.getNativeContainer((Component) target);
        return (WComponentPeer) WToolkit.targetToPeer(parent);
    }

    protected void checkCreation()
    {
        if ((hwnd == 0) || (pData == 0))
        {
            if (createError != null)
            {
                throw createError;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new InternalError("couldn't create component peer");
            }
        }
    }

    synchronized native void start();

    void initialize() {
        if (((Component)target).isVisible()) {
            show();  // the wnd starts hidden
        }
        Color fg = ((Component)target).getForeground();
        if (fg != null) {
            setForeground(fg);
        }
        // Set background color in C++, to avoid inheriting a parent's color.
        Font  f = ((Component)target).getFont();
        if (f != null) {
            setFont(f);
        }
        if (! ((Component)target).isEnabled()) {
            disable();
        }
        Rectangle r = ((Component)target).getBounds();
        setBounds(r.x, r.y, r.width, r.height, SET_BOUNDS);
    }

    // Callbacks for window-system events to the frame

    // Invoke a update() method call on the target
    void handleRepaint(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
        // Repaints are posted from updateClient now...
    }

    // Invoke a paint() method call on the target, after clearing the
    // damaged area.
    void handleExpose(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
        // Bug ID 4081126 & 4129709 - can't do the clearRect() here,
        // since it interferes with the java thread working in the
        // same window on multi-processor NT machines.

        postPaintIfNecessary(x, y, w, h);
    }

    /* Invoke a paint() method call on the target, without clearing the
     * damaged area.  This is normally called by a native control after
     * it has painted itself.
     *
     * NOTE: This is called on the privileged toolkit thread. Do not
     *       call directly into user code using this thread!
     */
    public void handlePaint(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
        postPaintIfNecessary(x, y, w, h);
    }

    private void postPaintIfNecessary(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
        if ( !AWTAccessor.getComponentAccessor().getIgnoreRepaint( (Component) target) ) {
            PaintEvent event = PaintEventDispatcher.getPaintEventDispatcher().
                createPaintEvent((Component)target, x, y, w, h);
            if (event != null) {
                postEvent(event);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Post an event. Queue it for execution by the callback thread.
     */
    void postEvent(AWTEvent event) {
        preprocessPostEvent(event);
        WToolkit.postEvent(WToolkit.targetToAppContext(target), event);
    }

    void preprocessPostEvent(AWTEvent event) {}

    // Routines to support deferred window positioning.
    public void beginLayout() {
        // Skip all painting till endLayout
        isLayouting = true;
    }

    public void endLayout() {
        if(!paintArea.isEmpty() && !paintPending &&
            !((Component)target).getIgnoreRepaint()) {
            // if not waiting for native painting repaint damaged area
            postEvent(new PaintEvent((Component)target, PaintEvent.PAINT,
                          new Rectangle()));
        }
        isLayouting = false;
    }

    public native void beginValidate();
    public native void endValidate();

    /**
     * DEPRECATED
     */
    public Dimension preferredSize() {
        return getPreferredSize();
    }

    /**
     * register a DropTarget with this native peer
     */

    @Override
    public synchronized void addDropTarget(DropTarget dt) {
        if (nDropTargets == 0) {
            nativeDropTargetContext = addNativeDropTarget();
        }
        nDropTargets++;
    }

    /**
     * unregister a DropTarget with this native peer
     */

    @Override
    public synchronized void removeDropTarget(DropTarget dt) {
        nDropTargets--;
        if (nDropTargets == 0) {
            removeNativeDropTarget();
            nativeDropTargetContext = 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * add the native peer's AwtDropTarget COM object
     * @return reference to AwtDropTarget object
     */

    native long addNativeDropTarget();

    /**
     * remove the native peer's AwtDropTarget COM object
     */

    native void removeNativeDropTarget();
    native boolean nativeHandlesWheelScrolling();

    @Override
    public boolean handlesWheelScrolling() {
        // should this be cached?
        return nativeHandlesWheelScrolling();
    }

    // Returns true if we are inside begin/endLayout and
    // are waiting for native painting
    public boolean isPaintPending() {
        return paintPending && isLayouting;
    }

    /**
     * The following multibuffering-related methods delegate to our
     * associated GraphicsConfig (Win or WGL) to handle the appropriate
     * native windowing system specific actions.
     */

    @Override
    public void createBuffers(int numBuffers, BufferCapabilities caps)
        throws AWTException
    {
        Win32GraphicsConfig gc =
            (Win32GraphicsConfig)getGraphicsConfiguration();
        gc.assertOperationSupported((Component)target, numBuffers, caps);

        // Re-create the primary surface with the new number of back buffers
        try {
            replaceSurfaceData(numBuffers - 1, caps);
        } catch (InvalidPipeException e) {
            throw new AWTException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyBuffers() {
        replaceSurfaceData(0, null);
    }

    @Override
    public void flip(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2,
                                  BufferCapabilities.FlipContents flipAction)
    {
        VolatileImage backBuffer = this.backBuffer;
        if (backBuffer == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Buffers have not been created");
        }
        Win32GraphicsConfig gc =
            (Win32GraphicsConfig)getGraphicsConfiguration();
        gc.flip(this, (Component)target, backBuffer, x1, y1, x2, y2, flipAction);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized Image getBackBuffer() {
        Image backBuffer = this.backBuffer;
        if (backBuffer == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Buffers have not been created");
        }
        return backBuffer;
    }
    public BufferCapabilities getBackBufferCaps() {
        return backBufferCaps;
    }
    public int getBackBuffersNum() {
        return numBackBuffers;
    }

    /* override and return false on components that DO NOT require
       a clearRect() before painting (i.e. native components) */
    public boolean shouldClearRectBeforePaint() {
        return true;
    }

    native void pSetParent(ComponentPeer newNativeParent);

    /**
     * @see java.awt.peer.ComponentPeer#reparent
     */
    @Override
    public void reparent(ContainerPeer newNativeParent) {
        pSetParent(newNativeParent);
    }

    /**
     * @see java.awt.peer.ComponentPeer#isReparentSupported
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isReparentSupported() {
        return true;
    }

    public void setBoundsOperation(int operation) {
    }

    private volatile boolean isAccelCapable = true;

    /**
     * Returns whether this component is capable of being hw accelerated.
     * More specifically, whether rendering to this component or a
     * BufferStrategy's back-buffer for this component can be hw accelerated.
     *
     * Conditions which could prevent hw acceleration include the toplevel
     * window containing this component being
     * {@link GraphicsDevice.WindowTranslucency#PERPIXEL_TRANSLUCENT
     * PERPIXEL_TRANSLUCENT}.
     *
     * Another condition is if Xor paint mode was detected when rendering
     * to an on-screen accelerated surface associated with this peer.
     * in this case both on- and off-screen acceleration for this peer is
     * disabled.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if this component is capable of being hw
     * accelerated, {@code false} otherwise
     * @see GraphicsDevice.WindowTranslucency#PERPIXEL_TRANSLUCENT
     */
    public boolean isAccelCapable() {
        if (!isAccelCapable ||
            !isContainingTopLevelAccelCapable((Component)target))
        {
            return false;
        }

        boolean isTranslucent =
            SunToolkit.isContainingTopLevelTranslucent((Component)target);
        // D3D/OGL and translucent windows interacted poorly in Windows XP;
        // these problems are no longer present in Vista
        return !isTranslucent || Win32GraphicsEnvironment.isVistaOS();
    }

    /**
     * Disables acceleration for this peer.
     */
    public void disableAcceleration() {
        isAccelCapable = false;
    }


    native void setRectangularShape(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy,
                     Region region);


    // REMIND: Temp workaround for issues with using HW acceleration
    // in the browser on Vista when DWM is enabled.
    // @return true if the toplevel container is not an EmbeddedFrame or
    // if this EmbeddedFrame is acceleration capable, false otherwise
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private static final boolean isContainingTopLevelAccelCapable(Component c) {
        while (c != null && !(c instanceof WEmbeddedFrame)) {
            c = c.getParent();
        }
        if (c == null) {
            return true;
        }
        return ((WEmbeddedFramePeer)c.getPeer()).isAccelCapable();
    }

    /**
     * Applies the shape to the native component window.
     * @since 1.7
     */
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public void applyShape(Region shape) {
        if (shapeLog.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.FINER)) {
            shapeLog.finer("*** INFO: Setting shape: PEER: " + this
                            + "; TARGET: " + target
                            + "; SHAPE: " + shape);
        }

        if (shape != null) {
            setRectangularShape(shape.getLoX(), shape.getLoY(), shape.getHiX(), shape.getHiY(),
                    (shape.isRectangular() ? null : shape));
        } else {
            setRectangularShape(0, 0, 0, 0, null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Lowers this component at the bottom of the above component. If the above parameter
     * is null then the method places this component at the top of the Z-order.
     */
    @Override
    public void setZOrder(ComponentPeer above) {
        long aboveHWND = (above != null) ? ((WComponentPeer)above).getHWnd() : 0;

        setZOrder(aboveHWND);
    }

    private native void setZOrder(long above);

    public boolean isLightweightFramePeer() {
        return false;
    }
}