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25 
26 package javax.accessibility;
27 
28 
29 import java.util.*;
30 import java.awt.*;
31 import javax.swing.text.*;
32 
33 
34 /**
35  * <P>The AccessibleText interface should be implemented by all
36  * classes that present textual information on the display.  This interface
37  * provides the standard mechanism for an assistive technology to access
38  * that text via its content, attributes, and spatial location.
39  * Applications can determine if an object supports the AccessibleText
40  * interface by first obtaining its AccessibleContext (see {@link Accessible})
41  * and then calling the {@link AccessibleContext#getAccessibleText} method of
42  * AccessibleContext.  If the return value is not null, the object supports this
43  * interface.
44  *
45  * @see Accessible
46  * @see Accessible#getAccessibleContext
47  * @see AccessibleContext
48  * @see AccessibleContext#getAccessibleText
49  *
50  * @author      Peter Korn
51  */
52 public interface AccessibleText {
53 
54     /**
55      * Constant used to indicate that the part of the text that should be
56      * retrieved is a character.
57      *
58      * @see #getAtIndex
59      * @see #getAfterIndex
60      * @see #getBeforeIndex
61      */
62     public static final int CHARACTER = 1;
63 
64     /**
65      * Constant used to indicate that the part of the text that should be
66      * retrieved is a word.
67      *
68      * @see #getAtIndex
69      * @see #getAfterIndex
70      * @see #getBeforeIndex
71      */
72     public static final int WORD = 2;
73 
74     /**
75      * Constant used to indicate that the part of the text that should be
76      * retrieved is a sentence.
77      *
78      * A sentence is a string of words which expresses an assertion,
79      * a question, a command, a wish, an exclamation, or the performance
80      * of an action. In English locales, the string usually begins with
81      * a capital letter and concludes with appropriate end punctuation;
82      * such as a period, question or exclamation mark. Other locales may
83      * use different capitalization and/or punctuation.
84      *
85      * @see #getAtIndex
86      * @see #getAfterIndex
87      * @see #getBeforeIndex
88      */
89     public static final int SENTENCE = 3;
90 
91     /**
92      * Given a point in local coordinates, return the zero-based index
93      * of the character under that Point.  If the point is invalid,
94      * this method returns -1.
95      *
96      * @param p the Point in local coordinates
97      * @return the zero-based index of the character under Point p; if
98      * Point is invalid return -1.
99      */
getIndexAtPoint(Point p)100     public int getIndexAtPoint(Point p);
101 
102     /**
103      * Determines the bounding box of the character at the given
104      * index into the string.  The bounds are returned in local
105      * coordinates.  If the index is invalid an empty rectangle is returned.
106      *
107      * @param i the index into the String
108      * @return the screen coordinates of the character's bounding box,
109      * if index is invalid return an empty rectangle.
110      */
getCharacterBounds(int i)111     public Rectangle getCharacterBounds(int i);
112 
113     /**
114      * Returns the number of characters (valid indicies)
115      *
116      * @return the number of characters
117      */
getCharCount()118     public int getCharCount();
119 
120     /**
121      * Returns the zero-based offset of the caret.
122      *
123      * Note: That to the right of the caret will have the same index
124      * value as the offset (the caret is between two characters).
125      * @return the zero-based offset of the caret.
126      */
getCaretPosition()127     public int getCaretPosition();
128 
129     /**
130      * Returns the String at a given index.
131      *
132      * @param part the CHARACTER, WORD, or SENTENCE to retrieve
133      * @param index an index within the text
134      * @return the letter, word, or sentence
135      */
getAtIndex(int part, int index)136     public String getAtIndex(int part, int index);
137 
138     /**
139      * Returns the String after a given index.
140      *
141      * @param part the CHARACTER, WORD, or SENTENCE to retrieve
142      * @param index an index within the text
143      * @return the letter, word, or sentence
144      */
getAfterIndex(int part, int index)145     public String getAfterIndex(int part, int index);
146 
147     /**
148      * Returns the String before a given index.
149      *
150      * @param part the CHARACTER, WORD, or SENTENCE to retrieve
151      * @param index an index within the text
152      * @return the letter, word, or sentence
153      */
getBeforeIndex(int part, int index)154     public String getBeforeIndex(int part, int index);
155 
156     /**
157      * Returns the AttributeSet for a given character at a given index
158      *
159      * @param i the zero-based index into the text
160      * @return the AttributeSet of the character
161      */
getCharacterAttribute(int i)162     public AttributeSet getCharacterAttribute(int i);
163 
164     /**
165      * Returns the start offset within the selected text.
166      * If there is no selection, but there is
167      * a caret, the start and end offsets will be the same.
168      *
169      * @return the index into the text of the start of the selection
170      */
getSelectionStart()171     public int getSelectionStart();
172 
173     /**
174      * Returns the end offset within the selected text.
175      * If there is no selection, but there is
176      * a caret, the start and end offsets will be the same.
177      *
178      * @return the index into the text of the end of the selection
179      */
getSelectionEnd()180     public int getSelectionEnd();
181 
182     /**
183      * Returns the portion of the text that is selected.
184      *
185      * @return the String portion of the text that is selected
186      */
getSelectedText()187     public String getSelectedText();
188 }
189