1@ignore 2@c Set file name and title for man page. 3@setfilename gpl 4@settitle GNU General Public License 5@c man begin SEEALSO 6gfdl(7), fsf-funding(7). 7@c man end 8@c man begin COPYRIGHT 9Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 10 11Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this 12license document, but changing it is not allowed. 13@c man end 14@end ignore 15@node Copying 16@c man begin DESCRIPTION 17@unnumbered GNU General Public License 18@center Version 3, 29 June 2007 19 20@c This file is intended to be included in another file. 21 22@display 23Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/} 24 25Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this 26license document, but changing it is not allowed. 27@end display 28 29@heading Preamble 30 31The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 32software and other kinds of works. 33 34The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 35to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 36the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom 37to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains 38free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, 39use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it 40applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You 41can apply it to your programs, too. 42 43When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 44price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 45have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 46them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you 47want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new 48free programs, and that you know you can do these things. 49 50To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you 51these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you 52have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the 53software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom 54of others. 55 56For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 57gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same 58freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, 59receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these 60terms so they know their rights. 61 62Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: 63(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License 64giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. 65 66For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains 67that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and 68authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as 69changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to 70authors of previous versions. 71 72Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run 73modified versions of the software inside them, although the 74manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the 75aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The 76systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for 77individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. 78Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the 79practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in 80other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those 81domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the 82freedom of users. 83 84Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. 85States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of 86software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish 87to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program 88could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL 89assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. 90 91The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 92modification follow. 93 94@heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS 95 96@enumerate 0 97@item Definitions. 98 99``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. 100 101``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds 102of works, such as semiconductor masks. 103 104``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this 105License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and 106``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations. 107 108To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work 109in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of 110an exact copy. The resulting work is called a ``modified version'' of 111the earlier work or a work ``based on'' the earlier work. 112 113A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work based 114on the Program. 115 116To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without 117permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for 118infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a 119computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, 120distribution (with or without modification), making available to the 121public, and in some countries other activities as well. 122 123To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other 124parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user 125through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not 126conveying. 127 128An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' to 129the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible 130feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) 131tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the 132extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the 133work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If 134the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a 135menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. 136 137@item Source Code. 138 139The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work for 140making modifications to it. ``Object code'' means any non-source form 141of a work. 142 143A ``Standard Interface'' means an interface that either is an official 144standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of 145interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that 146is widely used among developers working in that language. 147 148The ``System Libraries'' of an executable work include anything, other 149than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of 150packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major 151Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that 152Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an 153implementation is available to the public in source code form. A 154``Major Component'', in this context, means a major essential component 155(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system 156(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to 157produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. 158 159The ``Corresponding Source'' for a work in object code form means all 160the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable 161work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to 162control those activities. However, it does not include the work's 163System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free 164programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but 165which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source 166includes interface definition files associated with source files for 167the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically 168linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, 169such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those 170subprograms and other parts of the work. 171 172The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can 173regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. 174 175The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same 176work. 177 178@item Basic Permissions. 179 180All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of 181copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated 182conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited 183permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a 184covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its 185content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your 186rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. 187 188You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, 189without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. 190You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having 191them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with 192facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the 193terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not 194control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for 195you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and 196control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your 197copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. 198 199Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the 200conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 201makes it unnecessary. 202 203@item Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. 204 205No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological 206measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 20711 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or 208similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such 209measures. 210 211When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid 212circumvention of technological measures to the extent such 213circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with 214respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit 215operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against 216the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid 217circumvention of technological measures. 218 219@item Conveying Verbatim Copies. 220 221You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you 222receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and 223appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; 224keep intact all notices stating that this License and any 225non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; 226keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all 227recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. 228 229You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, 230and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 231 232@item Conveying Modified Source Versions. 233 234You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to 235produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the 236terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these 237conditions: 238 239@enumerate a 240@item 241The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, 242and giving a relevant date. 243 244@item 245The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released 246under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This 247requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to ``keep intact all 248notices''. 249 250@item 251You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to 252anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will 253therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, 254to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they 255are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in 256any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have 257separately received it. 258 259@item 260If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display 261Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive 262interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work 263need not make them do so. 264@end enumerate 265 266A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent 267works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, 268and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, 269in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an 270``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not 271used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users 272beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work 273in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other 274parts of the aggregate. 275 276@item Conveying Non-Source Forms. 277 278You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of 279sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable 280Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these 281ways: 282 283@enumerate a 284@item 285Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 286(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the 287Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily 288used for software interchange. 289 290@item 291Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 292(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written 293offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you 294offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give 295anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the 296Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is 297covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used 298for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable 299cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access 300to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. 301 302@item 303Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written 304offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is 305allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you 306received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 3076b. 308 309@item 310Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place 311(gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the 312Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no 313further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the 314Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy 315the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be 316on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports 317equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions 318next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. 319Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain 320obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to 321satisfy these requirements. 322 323@item 324Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you 325inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of 326the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under 327subsection 6d. 328 329@end enumerate 330 331A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded 332from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be 333included in conveying the object code work. 334 335A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means any 336tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, 337family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for 338incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a 339consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of 340coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, 341``normally used'' refers to a typical or common use of that class of 342product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way 343in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected 344to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of 345whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or 346non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant 347mode of use of the product. 348 349``Installation Information'' for a User Product means any methods, 350procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to 351install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User 352Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The 353information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of 354the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with 355solely because modification has been made. 356 357If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or 358specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as 359part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the 360User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a 361fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the 362Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied 363by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply 364if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install 365modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has 366been installed in ROM). 367 368The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a 369requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or 370updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the 371recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or 372installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification 373itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network 374or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the 375network. 376 377Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, 378in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly 379documented (and with an implementation available to the public in 380source code form), and must require no special password or key for 381unpacking, reading or copying. 382 383@item Additional Terms. 384 385``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this 386License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. 387Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall 388be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent 389that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions 390apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately 391under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by 392this License without regard to the additional permissions. 393 394When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option 395remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of 396it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own 397removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place 398additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, 399for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. 400 401Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you 402add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders 403of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: 404 405@enumerate a 406@item 407Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms 408of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or 409 410@item 411Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author 412attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices 413displayed by works containing it; or 414 415@item 416Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or 417requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in 418reasonable ways as different from the original version; or 419 420@item 421Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or 422authors of the material; or 423 424@item 425Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade 426names, trademarks, or service marks; or 427 428@item 429Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by 430anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with 431contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any 432liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those 433licensors and authors. 434@end enumerate 435 436All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further 437restrictions'' within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you 438received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is 439governed by this License along with a term that is a further 440restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains 441a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this 442License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms 443of that license document, provided that the further restriction does 444not survive such relicensing or conveying. 445 446If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you 447must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the 448additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating 449where to find the applicable terms. 450 451Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the 452form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the 453above requirements apply either way. 454 455@item Termination. 456 457You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly 458provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or 459modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under 460this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third 461paragraph of section 11). 462 463However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license 464from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, 465unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally 466terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder 467fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 46860 days after the cessation. 469 470Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is 471reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the 472violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have 473received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that 474copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after 475your receipt of the notice. 476 477Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the 478licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under 479this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently 480reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same 481material under section 10. 482 483@item Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. 484 485You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run 486a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work 487occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission 488to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, 489nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or 490modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do 491not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a 492covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 493 494@item Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. 495 496Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically 497receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and 498propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible 499for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. 500 501An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an 502organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an 503organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered 504work results from an entity transaction, each party to that 505transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever 506licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could 507give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the 508Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if 509the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. 510 511You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the 512rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may 513not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of 514rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation 515(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that 516any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for 517sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 518 519@item Patents. 520 521A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this 522License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The 523work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''. 524 525A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims owned 526or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or 527hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted 528by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, 529but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a 530consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For 531purposes of this definition, ``control'' includes the right to grant 532patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of 533this License. 534 535Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free 536patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to 537make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and 538propagate the contents of its contributor version. 539 540In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express 541agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent 542(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to 543sue for patent infringement). To ``grant'' such a patent license to a 544party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a 545patent against the party. 546 547If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, 548and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone 549to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a 550publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, 551then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so 552available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the 553patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner 554consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent 555license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have 556actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 557covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 558in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 559country that you have reason to believe are valid. 560 561If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 562arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 563covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 564receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 565or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 566you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 567work and works based on it. 568 569A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within the 570scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on 571the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically 572granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you 573are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the 574business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the 575third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the 576work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties 577who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent 578license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by 579you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in 580connection with specific products or compilations that contain the 581covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent 582license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 583 584Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 585any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 586otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 587 588@item No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 589 590If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 591otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 592excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey 593a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under 594this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a 595consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree 596to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying 597from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could 598satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely 599from conveying the Program. 600 601@item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 602 603Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 604permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 605under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 606combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 607License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 608but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 609section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 610combination as such. 611 612@item Revised Versions of this License. 613 614The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 615of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new 616versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may 617differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. 618 619Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 620specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public 621License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of 622following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or 623of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If 624the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General 625Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free 626Software Foundation. 627 628If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions 629of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public 630statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to 631choose that version for the Program. 632 633Later license versions may give you additional or different 634permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 635author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 636later version. 637 638@item Disclaimer of Warranty. 639 640THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 641APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 642HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT 643WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 644LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 645A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND 646PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE 647DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR 648CORRECTION. 649 650@item Limitation of Liability. 651 652IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 653WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR 654CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 655INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 656ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT 657NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR 658LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM 659TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER 660PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 661 662@item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 663 664If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 665above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 666reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 667an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 668Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 669copy of the Program in return for a fee. 670 671@end enumerate 672 673@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 674 675@heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 676 677If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 678possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 679free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these 680terms. 681 682To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 683to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 684state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 685the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 686 687@smallexample 688@var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 689Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} 690 691This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 692it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 693the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at 694your option) any later version. 695 696This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 697WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 698MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 699General Public License for more details. 700 701You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 702along with this program. If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. 703@end smallexample 704 705Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 706 707If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 708notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 709 710@smallexample 711@var{program} Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} 712This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type @samp{show w}. 713This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 714under certain conditions; type @samp{show c} for details. 715@end smallexample 716 717The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show 718the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your 719program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would 720use an ``about box''. 721 722You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 723if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary. 724For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 725@url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. 726 727The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your 728program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine 729library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary 730applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use 731the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But 732first, please read @url{https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html}. 733@c man end 734