1 /* Copyright (C) 2012-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 
3    This file is part of GCC.
4 
5    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
8    any later version.
9 
10    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13    GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15    Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
16    permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
17    3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
20    a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
21    see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
22    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
23 
24 /* This file is part of the vtable verication runtime library (see
25    comments in vtv_rts.cc for more information about vtable
26    verification).  This file contains log file utilities.  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #if defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined (__MINGW32__)
36 #include <windows.h>
37 #else
38 #include <execinfo.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 
44 #include "vtv_utils.h"
45 
46 #ifndef HAVE_SECURE_GETENV
47 #  ifdef HAVE___SECURE_GETENV
48 #    define secure_getenv __secure_getenv
49 #  else
50 #    define secure_getenv getenv
51 #  endif
52 #endif
53 
54 static int vtv_failures_log_fd = -1;
55 
56 /* This function takes the NAME of a log file to open, attempts to
57    open it in the logs_dir directory, and returns the resulting file
58    descriptor.
59 
60    This function first checks to see if the user has specifed (via
61    the environment variable VTV_LOGS_DIR) a directory to use for the
62    vtable verification logs.  If that fails, the function will open
63    the logs in the current directory.
64 */
65 
66 int
__vtv_open_log(const char * name)67 __vtv_open_log (const char *name)
68 {
69   char log_name[1024];
70   char log_dir[512];
71 #if defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined (__MINGW32__)
72   pid_t process_id = GetCurrentProcessId ();
73 #else
74   uid_t user_id = getuid ();
75   pid_t process_id = getpid ();
76 #endif
77   char *logs_prefix;
78   bool logs_dir_specified = false;
79   int fd = -1;
80 
81   logs_prefix = secure_getenv ("VTV_LOGS_DIR");
82   if (logs_prefix && strlen (logs_prefix) > 0)
83     {
84       logs_dir_specified = true;
85 #ifdef __MINGW32__
86       mkdir (logs_prefix);
87 #else
88       mkdir (logs_prefix, S_IRWXU);
89 #endif
90 
91       snprintf (log_dir, sizeof (log_dir), "%s/vtv_logs", logs_prefix);
92 
93 #ifdef __MINGW32__
94       mkdir (log_dir);
95 #else
96       mkdir (log_dir, S_IRWXU);
97 #endif
98 #if defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined (__MINGW32__)
99       snprintf (log_name, sizeof (log_name), "%s_%d_%s", log_dir,
100 		(unsigned) process_id, name);
101       fd = open (log_name, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, S_IRWXU);
102 #else
103       snprintf (log_name, sizeof (log_name), "%s/%d_%d_%s", log_dir,
104 		(unsigned) user_id, (unsigned) process_id, name);
105       fd = open (log_name, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW,
106 		 S_IRWXU);
107 #endif
108     }
109   else
110     fd = dup (2);
111 
112   if (fd == -1)
113     __vtv_add_to_log (2, "Cannot open log file %s %s\n", name,
114                     strerror (errno));
115   return fd;
116 }
117 
118 /* This function takes a file descriptor (FD) and a string (STR) and
119    tries to write the string to the file.  */
120 
121 static int
vtv_log_write(int fd,const char * str)122 vtv_log_write (int fd, const char *str)
123 {
124   if (write (fd, str, strlen (str)) != -1)
125     return 0;
126 
127   if (fd != 2) /* Make sure we dont get in a loop.  */
128     __vtv_add_to_log (2, "Error writing to log: %s\n", strerror (errno));
129   return -1;
130 }
131 
132 
133 /* This function takes a file decriptor (LOG_FILE) and an output
134  format string (FORMAT), followed by zero or more print format
135  arguments (the same as fprintf, for example).  It gets the current
136  process ID and PPID, pre-pends them to the formatted message, and
137  writes write it out to the log file referenced by LOG_FILE via calles
138  to vtv_log_write.  */
139 
140 int
__vtv_add_to_log(int log_file,const char * format,...)141 __vtv_add_to_log (int log_file, const char * format, ...)
142 {
143   /* We dont want to dynamically allocate this buffer. This should be
144      more than enough in most cases. It if isn't we are careful not to
145      do a buffer overflow.  */
146   char output[1024];
147 
148   va_list ap;
149   va_start (ap, format);
150 
151 #if defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined (__MINGW32__)
152   snprintf (output, sizeof (output), "VTV: PID=%ld ", GetCurrentProcessId ());
153 #else
154   snprintf (output, sizeof (output), "VTV: PID=%d PPID=%d ", getpid (),
155             getppid ());
156 #endif
157   vtv_log_write (log_file, output);
158   vsnprintf (output, sizeof (output), format, ap);
159   vtv_log_write (log_file, output);
160   va_end (ap);
161 
162   return 0;
163 }
164 
165 /* Open error logging file, if not already open, and write vtable
166    verification failure messages (LOG_MSG) to the log file.  Also
167    generate a backtrace in the log file, if GENERATE_BACKTRACE is
168    set.  */
169 
170 void
__vtv_log_verification_failure(const char * log_msg,bool generate_backtrace)171 __vtv_log_verification_failure (const char *log_msg, bool generate_backtrace)
172 {
173   if (vtv_failures_log_fd == -1)
174     vtv_failures_log_fd = __vtv_open_log ("vtable_verification_failures.log");
175 
176   if (vtv_failures_log_fd == -1)
177     return;
178 
179   __vtv_add_to_log (vtv_failures_log_fd, "%s", log_msg);
180 
181 #if !defined (__CYGWIN__) && !defined (__MINGW32__)
182   if (generate_backtrace)
183     {
184 #define STACK_DEPTH 20
185       void *callers[STACK_DEPTH];
186       int actual_depth = backtrace (callers, STACK_DEPTH);
187       backtrace_symbols_fd (callers, actual_depth, vtv_failures_log_fd);
188     }
189 #endif
190 }
191