1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--            I N T E R F A C E S . P A C K E D _ D E C I M A L             --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 B o d y                                  --
8--            (Version for IBM Mainframe Packed Decimal Format)             --
9--                                                                          --
10--          Copyright (C) 1992-2020, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
11--                                                                          --
12-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
13-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
14-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
15-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
18--                                                                          --
19-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
20-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
21-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
22--                                                                          --
23-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
24-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
25-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
26-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
27--                                                                          --
28-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
29-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
30--                                                                          --
31------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32
33with System; use System;
34
35with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
36
37package body Interfaces.Packed_Decimal is
38
39   type Packed is array (Byte_Length) of Unsigned_8;
40   --  The type used internally to represent packed decimal
41
42   type Packed_Ptr is access Packed;
43   function To_Packed_Ptr is
44     new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Address, Packed_Ptr);
45
46   --  The following array is used to convert a value in the range 0-99 to
47   --  a packed decimal format with two hexadecimal nibbles. It is worth
48   --  using table look up in this direction because divides are expensive.
49
50   Packed_Byte : constant array (00 .. 99) of Unsigned_8 :=
51      (16#00#, 16#01#, 16#02#, 16#03#, 16#04#,
52       16#05#, 16#06#, 16#07#, 16#08#, 16#09#,
53       16#10#, 16#11#, 16#12#, 16#13#, 16#14#,
54       16#15#, 16#16#, 16#17#, 16#18#, 16#19#,
55       16#20#, 16#21#, 16#22#, 16#23#, 16#24#,
56       16#25#, 16#26#, 16#27#, 16#28#, 16#29#,
57       16#30#, 16#31#, 16#32#, 16#33#, 16#34#,
58       16#35#, 16#36#, 16#37#, 16#38#, 16#39#,
59       16#40#, 16#41#, 16#42#, 16#43#, 16#44#,
60       16#45#, 16#46#, 16#47#, 16#48#, 16#49#,
61       16#50#, 16#51#, 16#52#, 16#53#, 16#54#,
62       16#55#, 16#56#, 16#57#, 16#58#, 16#59#,
63       16#60#, 16#61#, 16#62#, 16#63#, 16#64#,
64       16#65#, 16#66#, 16#67#, 16#68#, 16#69#,
65       16#70#, 16#71#, 16#72#, 16#73#, 16#74#,
66       16#75#, 16#76#, 16#77#, 16#78#, 16#79#,
67       16#80#, 16#81#, 16#82#, 16#83#, 16#84#,
68       16#85#, 16#86#, 16#87#, 16#88#, 16#89#,
69       16#90#, 16#91#, 16#92#, 16#93#, 16#94#,
70       16#95#, 16#96#, 16#97#, 16#98#, 16#99#);
71
72   ---------------------
73   -- Int32_To_Packed --
74   ---------------------
75
76   procedure Int32_To_Packed (V : Integer_32; P : System.Address; D : D32) is
77      PP           : constant Packed_Ptr  := To_Packed_Ptr (P);
78      Empty_Nibble : constant Boolean     := ((D rem 2) = 0);
79      B            : constant Byte_Length := (D / 2) + 1;
80      VV           : Integer_32 := V;
81
82   begin
83      --  Deal with sign byte first
84
85      if VV >= 0 then
86         PP (B) := Unsigned_8 (VV rem 10) * 16 + 16#C#;
87         VV := VV / 10;
88
89      else
90         VV := -VV;
91         PP (B) := Unsigned_8 (VV rem 10) * 16 + 16#D#;
92      end if;
93
94      for J in reverse B - 1 .. 2 loop
95         if VV = 0 then
96            for K in 1 .. J loop
97               PP (K) := 16#00#;
98            end loop;
99
100            return;
101
102         else
103            PP (J) := Packed_Byte (Integer (VV rem 100));
104            VV := VV / 100;
105         end if;
106      end loop;
107
108      --  Deal with leading byte
109
110      if Empty_Nibble then
111         if VV > 9 then
112            raise Constraint_Error;
113         else
114            PP (1) := Unsigned_8 (VV);
115         end if;
116
117      else
118         if VV > 99 then
119            raise Constraint_Error;
120         else
121            PP (1) := Packed_Byte (Integer (VV));
122         end if;
123      end if;
124
125   end Int32_To_Packed;
126
127   ---------------------
128   -- Int64_To_Packed --
129   ---------------------
130
131   procedure Int64_To_Packed (V : Integer_64; P : System.Address; D : D64) is
132      PP           : constant Packed_Ptr  := To_Packed_Ptr (P);
133      Empty_Nibble : constant Boolean     := ((D rem 2) = 0);
134      B            : constant Byte_Length := (D / 2) + 1;
135      VV           : Integer_64 := V;
136
137   begin
138      --  Deal with sign byte first
139
140      if VV >= 0 then
141         PP (B) := Unsigned_8 (VV rem 10) * 16 + 16#C#;
142         VV := VV / 10;
143
144      else
145         VV := -VV;
146         PP (B) := Unsigned_8 (VV rem 10) * 16 + 16#D#;
147      end if;
148
149      for J in reverse B - 1 .. 2 loop
150         if VV = 0 then
151            for K in 1 .. J loop
152               PP (K) := 16#00#;
153            end loop;
154
155            return;
156
157         else
158            PP (J) := Packed_Byte (Integer (VV rem 100));
159            VV := VV / 100;
160         end if;
161      end loop;
162
163      --  Deal with leading byte
164
165      if Empty_Nibble then
166         if VV > 9 then
167            raise Constraint_Error;
168         else
169            PP (1) := Unsigned_8 (VV);
170         end if;
171
172      else
173         if VV > 99 then
174            raise Constraint_Error;
175         else
176            PP (1) := Packed_Byte (Integer (VV));
177         end if;
178      end if;
179
180   end Int64_To_Packed;
181
182   ---------------------
183   -- Packed_To_Int32 --
184   ---------------------
185
186   function Packed_To_Int32 (P : System.Address; D : D32) return Integer_32 is
187      PP           : constant Packed_Ptr  := To_Packed_Ptr (P);
188      Empty_Nibble : constant Boolean     := ((D mod 2) = 0);
189      B            : constant Byte_Length := (D / 2) + 1;
190      V            : Integer_32;
191      Dig          : Unsigned_8;
192      Sign         : Unsigned_8;
193      J            : Positive;
194
195   begin
196      --  Cases where there is an unused (zero) nibble in the first byte.
197      --  Deal with the single digit nibble at the right of this byte
198
199      if Empty_Nibble then
200         V := Integer_32 (PP (1));
201         J := 2;
202
203         if V > 9 then
204            raise Constraint_Error;
205         end if;
206
207      --  Cases where all nibbles are used
208
209      else
210         V := 0;
211         J := 1;
212      end if;
213
214      --  Loop to process bytes containing two digit nibbles
215
216      while J < B loop
217         Dig := Shift_Right (PP (J), 4);
218
219         if Dig > 9 then
220            raise Constraint_Error;
221         else
222            V := V * 10 + Integer_32 (Dig);
223         end if;
224
225         Dig := PP (J) and 16#0F#;
226
227         if Dig > 9 then
228            raise Constraint_Error;
229         else
230            V := V * 10 + Integer_32 (Dig);
231         end if;
232
233         J := J + 1;
234      end loop;
235
236      --  Deal with digit nibble in sign byte
237
238      Dig := Shift_Right (PP (J), 4);
239
240      if Dig > 9 then
241         raise Constraint_Error;
242      else
243         V := V * 10 + Integer_32 (Dig);
244      end if;
245
246      Sign :=  PP (J) and 16#0F#;
247
248      --  Process sign nibble (deal with most common cases first)
249
250      if Sign = 16#C# then
251         return V;
252
253      elsif Sign = 16#D# then
254         return -V;
255
256      elsif Sign = 16#B# then
257         return -V;
258
259      elsif Sign >= 16#A# then
260         return V;
261
262      else
263         raise Constraint_Error;
264      end if;
265   end Packed_To_Int32;
266
267   ---------------------
268   -- Packed_To_Int64 --
269   ---------------------
270
271   function Packed_To_Int64 (P : System.Address; D : D64) return Integer_64 is
272      PP           : constant Packed_Ptr  := To_Packed_Ptr (P);
273      Empty_Nibble : constant Boolean     := ((D mod 2) = 0);
274      B            : constant Byte_Length := (D / 2) + 1;
275      V            : Integer_64;
276      Dig          : Unsigned_8;
277      Sign         : Unsigned_8;
278      J            : Positive;
279
280   begin
281      --  Cases where there is an unused (zero) nibble in the first byte.
282      --  Deal with the single digit nibble at the right of this byte
283
284      if Empty_Nibble then
285         V := Integer_64 (PP (1));
286         J := 2;
287
288         if V > 9 then
289            raise Constraint_Error;
290         end if;
291
292      --  Cases where all nibbles are used
293
294      else
295         J := 1;
296         V := 0;
297      end if;
298
299      --  Loop to process bytes containing two digit nibbles
300
301      while J < B loop
302         Dig := Shift_Right (PP (J), 4);
303
304         if Dig > 9 then
305            raise Constraint_Error;
306         else
307            V := V * 10 + Integer_64 (Dig);
308         end if;
309
310         Dig := PP (J) and 16#0F#;
311
312         if Dig > 9 then
313            raise Constraint_Error;
314         else
315            V := V * 10 + Integer_64 (Dig);
316         end if;
317
318         J := J + 1;
319      end loop;
320
321      --  Deal with digit nibble in sign byte
322
323      Dig := Shift_Right (PP (J), 4);
324
325      if Dig > 9 then
326         raise Constraint_Error;
327      else
328         V := V * 10 + Integer_64 (Dig);
329      end if;
330
331      Sign :=  PP (J) and 16#0F#;
332
333      --  Process sign nibble (deal with most common cases first)
334
335      if Sign = 16#C# then
336         return V;
337
338      elsif Sign = 16#D# then
339         return -V;
340
341      elsif Sign = 16#B# then
342         return -V;
343
344      elsif Sign >= 16#A# then
345         return V;
346
347      else
348         raise Constraint_Error;
349      end if;
350   end Packed_To_Int64;
351
352end Interfaces.Packed_Decimal;
353