1 /* RunTime Type Identification
2    Copyright (C) 1995-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Mostly written by Jason Merrill (jason@cygnus.com).
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "target.h"
25 #include "cp-tree.h"
26 #include "memmodel.h"
27 #include "tm_p.h"
28 #include "stringpool.h"
29 #include "intl.h"
30 #include "stor-layout.h"
31 #include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
32 #include "gcc-rich-location.h"
33 
34 /* C++ returns type information to the user in struct type_info
35    objects. We also use type information to implement dynamic_cast and
36    exception handlers. Type information for a particular type is
37    indicated with an ABI defined structure derived from type_info.
38    This would all be very straight forward, but for the fact that the
39    runtime library provides the definitions of the type_info structure
40    and the ABI defined derived classes. We cannot build declarations
41    of them directly in the compiler, but we need to layout objects of
42    their type.  Somewhere we have to lie.
43 
44    We define layout compatible POD-structs with compiler-defined names
45    and generate the appropriate initializations for them (complete
46    with explicit mention of their vtable). When we have to provide a
47    type_info to the user we reinterpret_cast the internal compiler
48    type to type_info.  A well formed program can only explicitly refer
49    to the type_infos of complete types (& cv void).  However, we chain
50    pointer type_infos to the pointed-to-type, and that can be
51    incomplete.  We only need the addresses of such incomplete
52    type_info objects for static initialization.
53 
54    The type information VAR_DECL of a type is held on the
55    get_global_binding of the type's mangled name. That VAR_DECL
56    will be the internal type.  It will usually have the correct
57    internal type reflecting the kind of type it represents (pointer,
58    array, function, class, inherited class, etc).  When the type it
59    represents is incomplete, it will have the internal type
60    corresponding to type_info.  That will only happen at the end of
61    translation, when we are emitting the type info objects.  */
62 
63 /* Auxiliary data we hold for each type_info derived object we need.  */
64 struct GTY (()) tinfo_s {
65   tree type;  /* The (const-qualified) RECORD_TYPE for this type_info object */
66 
67   tree vtable; /* The VAR_DECL of the vtable.  Only filled at end of
68 		  translation.  */
69 
70   tree name;  /* IDENTIFIER_NODE for the ABI specified name of
71 		 the type_info derived type.  */
72 };
73 
74 
75 enum tinfo_kind
76 {
77   TK_TYPE_INFO_TYPE,    /* abi::__type_info_pseudo */
78   TK_BASE_TYPE,		/* abi::__base_class_type_info */
79   TK_DERIVED_TYPES,	/* Start of types derived from abi::__type_info  */
80   TK_BUILTIN_TYPE = TK_DERIVED_TYPES,	/* abi::__fundamental_type_info */
81   TK_ARRAY_TYPE,	/* abi::__array_type_info */
82   TK_FUNCTION_TYPE,	/* abi::__function_type_info */
83   TK_ENUMERAL_TYPE,	/* abi::__enum_type_info */
84   TK_POINTER_TYPE,	/* abi::__pointer_type_info */
85   TK_POINTER_MEMBER_TYPE, /* abi::__pointer_to_member_type_info */
86   TK_CLASS_TYPE,	/* abi::__class_type_info */
87   TK_SI_CLASS_TYPE,	/* abi::__si_class_type_info */
88   TK_VMI_CLASS_TYPES,	/* abi::__vmi_class_type_info<int> */
89   TK_MAX
90 };
91 
92 /* Names of the tinfo types.  Must be same order as TK enumeration
93    above.  */
94 
95 static const char *const tinfo_names[TK_MAX] =
96 {
97   "__type_info",
98   "__base_class_type_info",
99   "__fundamental_type_info",
100   "__array_type_info",
101   "__function_type_info",
102   "__enum_type_info",
103   "__pointer_type_info",
104   "__pointer_to_member_type_info",
105   "__class_type_info",
106   "__si_class_type_info",
107   "__vmi_class_type_info"
108 };
109 
110 /* Helper macro to get maximum scalar-width of pointer or of the 'long'-type.
111    This of interest for llp64 targets.  */
112 #define LONGPTR_T \
113   integer_types[(POINTER_SIZE <= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_types[itk_long]) \
114 		 ? itk_long : itk_long_long)]
115 
116 /* A vector of all tinfo decls that haven't yet been emitted.  */
117 vec<tree, va_gc> *unemitted_tinfo_decls;
118 
119 /* A vector of all type_info derived types we need.  The first few are
120    fixed and created early. The remainder are for multiple inheritance
121    and are generated as needed. */
122 static GTY (()) vec<tinfo_s, va_gc> *tinfo_descs;
123 
124 static tree tinfo_name (tree, bool);
125 static tree build_dynamic_cast_1 (location_t, tree, tree, tsubst_flags_t);
126 static tree throw_bad_cast (void);
127 static tree throw_bad_typeid (void);
128 static tree get_tinfo_ptr (tree);
129 static bool typeid_ok_p (void);
130 static int qualifier_flags (tree);
131 static bool target_incomplete_p (tree);
132 static tree tinfo_base_init (tinfo_s *, tree);
133 static tree generic_initializer (tinfo_s *, tree);
134 static tree ptr_initializer (tinfo_s *, tree);
135 static tree ptm_initializer (tinfo_s *, tree);
136 static tree class_initializer (tinfo_s *, tree, unsigned, ...);
137 static tree get_pseudo_ti_init (tree, unsigned);
138 static unsigned get_pseudo_ti_index (tree);
139 static tinfo_s *get_tinfo_desc (unsigned);
140 static void create_tinfo_types (void);
141 static bool typeinfo_in_lib_p (tree);
142 
143 static int doing_runtime = 0;
144 
145 /* Declare language defined type_info type and a pointer to const
146    type_info.  This is incomplete here, and will be completed when
147    the user #includes <typeinfo>.  There are language defined
148    restrictions on what can be done until that is included.  Create
149    the internal versions of the ABI types.  */
150 
151 void
init_rtti_processing(void)152 init_rtti_processing (void)
153 {
154   push_nested_namespace (std_node);
155   tree type_info_type = xref_tag (class_type, get_identifier ("type_info"));
156   pop_nested_namespace (std_node);
157   const_type_info_type_node
158     = cp_build_qualified_type (type_info_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
159   type_info_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (const_type_info_type_node);
160 
161   vec_alloc (unemitted_tinfo_decls, 124);
162 
163   create_tinfo_types ();
164 }
165 
166 /* Given the expression EXP of type `class *', return the head of the
167    object pointed to by EXP with type cv void*, if the class has any
168    virtual functions (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P), else just return the
169    expression.  */
170 
171 tree
build_headof(tree exp)172 build_headof (tree exp)
173 {
174   tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
175   tree offset;
176   tree index;
177 
178   gcc_assert (TYPE_PTR_P (type));
179   type = TREE_TYPE (type);
180 
181   if (!TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type))
182     return exp;
183 
184   /* We use this a couple of times below, protect it.  */
185   exp = save_expr (exp);
186 
187   /* The offset-to-top field is at index -2 from the vptr.  */
188   index = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE,
189 			 -2 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE);
190 
191   offset = build_vtbl_ref (cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (exp),
192                            index);
193 
194   cp_build_qualified_type (ptr_type_node,
195 			   cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (exp)));
196   return fold_build_pointer_plus (exp, offset);
197 }
198 
199 /* Get a bad_cast node for the program to throw...
200 
201    See libstdc++/exception.cc for __throw_bad_cast */
202 
203 static tree
throw_bad_cast(void)204 throw_bad_cast (void)
205 {
206   static tree fn;
207   if (!fn)
208     {
209       tree name = get_identifier ("__cxa_bad_cast");
210       fn = get_global_binding (name);
211       if (!fn)
212 	fn = push_throw_library_fn
213 	  (name, build_function_type_list (ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE));
214     }
215 
216   return build_cxx_call (fn, 0, NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
217 }
218 
219 /* Return an expression for "__cxa_bad_typeid()".  The expression
220    returned is an lvalue of type "const std::type_info".  */
221 
222 static tree
throw_bad_typeid(void)223 throw_bad_typeid (void)
224 {
225   static tree fn;
226   if (!fn)
227     {
228       tree name = get_identifier ("__cxa_bad_typeid");
229       fn = get_global_binding (name);
230       if (!fn)
231 	{
232 	  tree t = build_reference_type (const_type_info_type_node);
233 	  t = build_function_type_list (t, NULL_TREE);
234 	  fn = push_throw_library_fn (name, t);
235 	}
236     }
237 
238   return build_cxx_call (fn, 0, NULL, tf_warning_or_error);
239 }
240 
241 /* Return an lvalue expression whose type is "const std::type_info"
242    and whose value indicates the type of the expression EXP.  If EXP
243    is a reference to a polymorphic class, return the dynamic type;
244    otherwise return the static type of the expression.  */
245 
246 static tree
get_tinfo_decl_dynamic(tree exp,tsubst_flags_t complain)247 get_tinfo_decl_dynamic (tree exp, tsubst_flags_t complain)
248 {
249   tree type;
250   tree t;
251 
252   if (error_operand_p (exp))
253     return error_mark_node;
254 
255   exp = resolve_nondeduced_context (exp, complain);
256 
257   /* Peel back references, so they match.  */
258   type = non_reference (unlowered_expr_type (exp));
259 
260   /* Peel off cv qualifiers.  */
261   type = cv_unqualified (type);
262 
263   /* For UNKNOWN_TYPEs call complete_type_or_else to get diagnostics.  */
264   if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || type == unknown_type_node
265       || type == init_list_type_node)
266     type = complete_type_or_maybe_complain (type, exp, complain);
267 
268   if (!type)
269     return error_mark_node;
270 
271   /* If exp is a reference to polymorphic type, get the real type_info.  */
272   if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type) && ! resolves_to_fixed_type_p (exp, 0))
273     {
274       /* build reference to type_info from vtable.  */
275       tree index;
276 
277       /* The RTTI information is at index -1.  */
278       index = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE,
279 			     -1 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE);
280       t = build_vtbl_ref (exp, index);
281       t = convert (type_info_ptr_type, t);
282     }
283   else
284     /* Otherwise return the type_info for the static type of the expr.  */
285     t = get_tinfo_ptr (type);
286 
287   return cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (t);
288 }
289 
290 static bool
typeid_ok_p(void)291 typeid_ok_p (void)
292 {
293   if (! flag_rtti)
294     {
295       error ("cannot use %<typeid%> with %<-fno-rtti%>");
296       return false;
297     }
298 
299   if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (const_type_info_type_node))
300     {
301       gcc_rich_location richloc (input_location);
302       maybe_add_include_fixit (&richloc, "<typeinfo>", false);
303       error_at (&richloc,
304 		"must %<#include <typeinfo>%> before using"
305 		" %<typeid%>");
306 
307       return false;
308     }
309 
310   tree pseudo = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (get_tinfo_desc (TK_TYPE_INFO_TYPE)->type);
311   tree real = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (const_type_info_type_node);
312 
313   /* Make sure abi::__type_info_pseudo has the same alias set
314      as std::type_info.  */
315   if (! TYPE_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (pseudo))
316     TYPE_ALIAS_SET (pseudo) = get_alias_set (real);
317   else
318     gcc_assert (TYPE_ALIAS_SET (pseudo) == get_alias_set (real));
319 
320   return true;
321 }
322 
323 /* Return an expression for "typeid(EXP)".  The expression returned is
324    an lvalue of type "const std::type_info".  */
325 
326 tree
build_typeid(tree exp,tsubst_flags_t complain)327 build_typeid (tree exp, tsubst_flags_t complain)
328 {
329   tree cond = NULL_TREE, initial_expr = exp;
330   int nonnull = 0;
331 
332   if (exp == error_mark_node || !typeid_ok_p ())
333     return error_mark_node;
334 
335   if (processing_template_decl)
336     return build_min (TYPEID_EXPR, const_type_info_type_node, exp);
337 
338   if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (TREE_TYPE (exp))
339       && ! resolves_to_fixed_type_p (exp, &nonnull)
340       && ! nonnull)
341     {
342       /* So we need to look into the vtable of the type of exp.
343          Make sure it isn't a null lvalue.  */
344       exp = cp_build_addr_expr (exp, complain);
345       exp = save_expr (exp);
346       cond = cp_convert (boolean_type_node, exp, complain);
347       exp = cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (exp);
348     }
349 
350   exp = get_tinfo_decl_dynamic (exp, complain);
351 
352   if (exp == error_mark_node)
353     return error_mark_node;
354 
355   if (cond)
356     {
357       tree bad = throw_bad_typeid ();
358 
359       exp = build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), cond, exp, bad);
360     }
361   else
362     mark_type_use (initial_expr);
363 
364   return exp;
365 }
366 
367 /* Generate the NTBS name of a type.  If MARK_PRIVATE, put a '*' in front so that
368    comparisons will be done by pointer rather than string comparison.  */
369 static tree
tinfo_name(tree type,bool mark_private)370 tinfo_name (tree type, bool mark_private)
371 {
372   const char *name;
373   int length;
374   tree name_string;
375 
376   name = mangle_type_string (type);
377   length = strlen (name);
378 
379   if (mark_private)
380     {
381       /* Inject '*' at beginning of name to force pointer comparison.  */
382       char* buf = (char*) XALLOCAVEC (char, length + 2);
383       buf[0] = '*';
384       memcpy (buf + 1, name, length + 1);
385       name_string = build_string (length + 2, buf);
386     }
387   else
388     name_string = build_string (length + 1, name);
389 
390   return fix_string_type (name_string);
391 }
392 
393 /* Return a VAR_DECL for the internal ABI defined type_info object for
394    TYPE. You must arrange that the decl is mark_used, if actually use
395    it --- decls in vtables are only used if the vtable is output.  */
396 
397 tree
get_tinfo_decl(tree type)398 get_tinfo_decl (tree type)
399 {
400   if (variably_modified_type_p (type, /*fn=*/NULL_TREE))
401     {
402       error ("cannot create type information for type %qT because "
403 	     "it involves types of variable size",
404 	     type);
405       return error_mark_node;
406     }
407 
408   if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
409     type = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (type),
410 				TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type)));
411 
412   return get_tinfo_decl_direct (type, NULL, -1);
413 }
414 
415 /* Get or create a tinfo VAR_DECL directly from the provided information.
416    The caller must have already checked it is valid to do so.  */
417 
418 tree
get_tinfo_decl_direct(tree type,tree name,int pseudo_ix)419 get_tinfo_decl_direct (tree type, tree name, int pseudo_ix)
420 {
421   /* For a class type, the variable is cached in the type node
422      itself.  */
423   tree d = NULL_TREE;
424 
425   gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != METHOD_TYPE);
426 
427   if (pseudo_ix < 0)
428     type = complete_type (type);
429 
430   if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
431     d = CLASSTYPE_TYPEINFO_VAR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
432 
433   if (!name)
434     name = mangle_typeinfo_for_type (type);
435 
436   if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_AGGR (type))
437     d = get_global_binding (name);
438 
439   if (!d)
440     {
441       /* Create it.  */
442       if (pseudo_ix < 0)
443 	pseudo_ix = get_pseudo_ti_index (type);
444 
445       const tinfo_s *ti = get_tinfo_desc (pseudo_ix);
446 
447       d = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, ti->type);
448       SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (d, name);
449       /* Remember the type it is for.  */
450       TREE_TYPE (name) = type;
451       DECL_TINFO_P (d) = 1;
452       DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1;
453       DECL_IGNORED_P (d) = 1;
454       TREE_READONLY (d) = 1;
455       TREE_STATIC (d) = 1;
456 
457       /* Mark the variable as undefined -- but remember that we can
458 	 define it later if we need to do so.  */
459       DECL_EXTERNAL (d) = 1;
460       DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (d) = 1;
461       set_linkage_according_to_type (type, d);
462 
463       d = pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (d, NULL_TREE);
464       if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
465 	CLASSTYPE_TYPEINFO_VAR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)) = d;
466 
467       /* Add decl to the global array of tinfo decls.  */
468       vec_safe_push (unemitted_tinfo_decls, d);
469     }
470 
471   return d;
472 }
473 
474 /* Return a pointer to a type_info object describing TYPE, suitably
475    cast to the language defined type.  */
476 
477 static tree
get_tinfo_ptr(tree type)478 get_tinfo_ptr (tree type)
479 {
480   tree decl = get_tinfo_decl (type);
481 
482   mark_used (decl);
483   return build_nop (type_info_ptr_type,
484 		    build_address (decl));
485 }
486 
487 /* Return the type_info object for TYPE.  */
488 
489 tree
get_typeid(tree type,tsubst_flags_t complain)490 get_typeid (tree type, tsubst_flags_t complain)
491 {
492   if (type == error_mark_node || !typeid_ok_p ())
493     return error_mark_node;
494 
495   if (processing_template_decl)
496     return build_min (TYPEID_EXPR, const_type_info_type_node, type);
497 
498   /* If the type of the type-id is a reference type, the result of the
499      typeid expression refers to a type_info object representing the
500      referenced type.  */
501   type = non_reference (type);
502 
503   /* This is not one of the uses of a qualified function type in 8.3.5.  */
504   if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
505       && (type_memfn_quals (type) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
506 	  || type_memfn_rqual (type) != REF_QUAL_NONE))
507     {
508       if (complain & tf_error)
509 	error ("%<typeid%> of qualified function type %qT", type);
510       return error_mark_node;
511     }
512 
513   /* The top-level cv-qualifiers of the lvalue expression or the type-id
514      that is the operand of typeid are always ignored.  */
515   type = cv_unqualified (type);
516 
517   /* For UNKNOWN_TYPEs call complete_type_or_else to get diagnostics.  */
518   if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) || type == unknown_type_node
519       || type == init_list_type_node)
520     type = complete_type_or_maybe_complain (type, NULL_TREE, complain);
521 
522   if (!type)
523     return error_mark_node;
524 
525   return cp_build_fold_indirect_ref (get_tinfo_ptr (type));
526 }
527 
528 /* Check whether TEST is null before returning RESULT.  If TEST is used in
529    RESULT, it must have previously had a save_expr applied to it.  */
530 
531 tree
build_if_nonnull(tree test,tree result,tsubst_flags_t complain)532 build_if_nonnull (tree test, tree result, tsubst_flags_t complain)
533 {
534   tree null_ptr = cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (test), nullptr_node, complain);
535   tree cond = build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, test, null_ptr);
536 
537   /* This is a compiler generated comparison, don't emit
538      e.g. -Wnonnull-compare warning for it.  */
539   TREE_NO_WARNING (cond) = 1;
540 
541   null_ptr = cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (result), nullptr_node, complain);
542   cond = build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), cond, result, null_ptr);
543 
544   /* Likewise, don't emit -Wnonnull for using the result to call
545      a member function.  */
546   TREE_NO_WARNING (cond) = 1;
547   return cond;
548 }
549 
550 /* Execute a dynamic cast, as described in section 5.2.6 of the 9/93 working
551    paper.  */
552 
553 static tree
build_dynamic_cast_1(location_t loc,tree type,tree expr,tsubst_flags_t complain)554 build_dynamic_cast_1 (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr,
555 		      tsubst_flags_t complain)
556 {
557   enum tree_code tc = TREE_CODE (type);
558   tree exprtype;
559   tree dcast_fn;
560   tree old_expr = expr;
561   const char *errstr = NULL;
562 
563   /* Save casted types in the function's used types hash table.  */
564   used_types_insert (type);
565 
566   /* T shall be a pointer or reference to a complete class type, or
567      `pointer to cv void''.  */
568   switch (tc)
569     {
570     case POINTER_TYPE:
571       if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
572 	break;
573       /* Fall through.  */
574     case REFERENCE_TYPE:
575       if (! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
576 	{
577 	  errstr = _("target is not pointer or reference to class");
578 	  goto fail;
579 	}
580       if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type))))
581 	{
582 	  errstr = _("target is not pointer or reference to complete type");
583 	  goto fail;
584 	}
585       break;
586 
587     default:
588       errstr = _("target is not pointer or reference");
589       goto fail;
590     }
591 
592   if (tc == POINTER_TYPE)
593     {
594       expr = decay_conversion (expr, complain);
595       exprtype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
596 
597       /* If T is a pointer type, v shall be an rvalue of a pointer to
598 	 complete class type, and the result is an rvalue of type T.  */
599 
600       expr = mark_rvalue_use (expr);
601 
602       if (!TYPE_PTR_P (exprtype))
603 	{
604 	  errstr = _("source is not a pointer");
605 	  goto fail;
606 	}
607       if (! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (exprtype)))
608 	{
609 	  errstr = _("source is not a pointer to class");
610 	  goto fail;
611 	}
612       if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (exprtype))))
613 	{
614 	  errstr = _("source is a pointer to incomplete type");
615 	  goto fail;
616 	}
617     }
618   else
619     {
620       expr = mark_lvalue_use (expr);
621       exprtype = TREE_TYPE (expr);
622 
623       /* T is a reference type, v shall be an lvalue of a complete class
624 	 type, and the result is an lvalue of the type referred to by T.  */
625       if (! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (exprtype))
626 	{
627 	  errstr = _("source is not of class type");
628 	  goto fail;
629 	}
630       if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (exprtype)))
631 	{
632 	  errstr = _("source is of incomplete class type");
633 	  goto fail;
634 	}
635 
636       exprtype = cp_build_reference_type (exprtype, !lvalue_p (expr));
637     }
638 
639   /* The dynamic_cast operator shall not cast away constness.  */
640   if (!at_least_as_qualified_p (TREE_TYPE (type),
641 				TREE_TYPE (exprtype)))
642     {
643       errstr = _("conversion casts away constness");
644       goto fail;
645     }
646 
647   /* If *type is an unambiguous accessible base class of *exprtype,
648      convert statically.  */
649   {
650     tree binfo = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (exprtype), TREE_TYPE (type),
651 			      ba_check, NULL, complain);
652     if (binfo)
653       return build_static_cast (loc, type, expr, complain);
654   }
655 
656   /* Apply trivial conversion T -> T& for dereferenced ptrs.  */
657   if (tc == REFERENCE_TYPE)
658     expr = convert_to_reference (exprtype, expr, CONV_IMPLICIT,
659 				 LOOKUP_NORMAL, NULL_TREE, complain);
660 
661   /* Otherwise *exprtype must be a polymorphic class (have a vtbl).  */
662   if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (TREE_TYPE (exprtype)))
663     {
664       tree expr1;
665       /* if TYPE is `void *', return pointer to complete object.  */
666       if (tc == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
667 	{
668 	  /* if b is an object, dynamic_cast<void *>(&b) == (void *)&b.  */
669 	  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR
670 	      && VAR_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))
671 	      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE)
672 	    return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr);
673 
674 	  /* Since expr is used twice below, save it.  */
675 	  expr = save_expr (expr);
676 
677 	  expr1 = build_headof (expr);
678 	  if (TREE_TYPE (expr1) != type)
679 	    expr1 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr1);
680 	  return build_if_nonnull (expr, expr1, complain);
681 	}
682       else
683 	{
684 	  tree retval;
685 	  tree result, td2, td3;
686 	  tree elems[4];
687 	  tree static_type, target_type, boff;
688 
689 	  /* If we got here, we can't convert statically.  Therefore,
690 	     dynamic_cast<D&>(b) (b an object) cannot succeed.  */
691 	  if (tc == REFERENCE_TYPE)
692 	    {
693 	      if (VAR_P (old_expr)
694 		  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE)
695 		{
696 		  tree expr = throw_bad_cast ();
697                   if (complain & tf_warning)
698 	            warning_at (loc, 0,
699 				"%<dynamic_cast<%#T>(%#D)%> can never succeed",
700 				type, old_expr);
701 		  /* Bash it to the expected type.  */
702 		  TREE_TYPE (expr) = type;
703 		  return expr;
704 		}
705 	    }
706 	  /* Ditto for dynamic_cast<D*>(&b).  */
707 	  else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
708 	    {
709 	      tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
710 	      if (VAR_P (op)
711 		  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op)) == RECORD_TYPE)
712 		{
713                   if (complain & tf_warning)
714 	            warning_at (loc, 0,
715 				"%<dynamic_cast<%#T>(%#D)%> can never succeed",
716 				type, op);
717 		  retval = build_int_cst (type, 0);
718 		  return retval;
719 		}
720 	    }
721 
722 	  /* Use of dynamic_cast when -fno-rtti is prohibited.  */
723 	  if (!flag_rtti)
724 	    {
725               if (complain & tf_error)
726 		error_at (loc,
727 			  "%<dynamic_cast%> not permitted with %<-fno-rtti%>");
728 	      return error_mark_node;
729 	    }
730 
731 	  target_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
732 	  static_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exprtype));
733 	  td2 = get_tinfo_decl (target_type);
734 	  if (!mark_used (td2, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
735 	    return error_mark_node;
736 	  td2 = cp_build_addr_expr (td2, complain);
737 	  td3 = get_tinfo_decl (static_type);
738 	  if (!mark_used (td3, complain) && !(complain & tf_error))
739 	    return error_mark_node;
740 	  td3 = cp_build_addr_expr (td3, complain);
741 
742 	  /* Determine how T and V are related.  */
743 	  boff = dcast_base_hint (static_type, target_type);
744 
745 	  /* Since expr is used twice below, save it.  */
746 	  expr = save_expr (expr);
747 
748 	  expr1 = expr;
749 	  if (tc == REFERENCE_TYPE)
750 	    expr1 = cp_build_addr_expr (expr1, complain);
751 
752 	  elems[0] = expr1;
753 	  elems[1] = td3;
754 	  elems[2] = td2;
755 	  elems[3] = boff;
756 
757 	  dcast_fn = dynamic_cast_node;
758 	  if (!dcast_fn)
759 	    {
760 	      unsigned flags = push_abi_namespace ();
761 	      tree tinfo_ptr = xref_tag (class_type,
762 					 get_identifier ("__class_type_info"));
763 	      tinfo_ptr = cp_build_qualified_type (tinfo_ptr, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
764 	      tinfo_ptr = build_pointer_type (tinfo_ptr);
765 
766 	      const char *fn_name = "__dynamic_cast";
767 	      /* void *() (void const *, __class_type_info const *,
768 		           __class_type_info const *, ptrdiff_t)  */
769 	      tree fn_type = (build_function_type_list
770 			      (ptr_type_node, const_ptr_type_node,
771 			       tinfo_ptr, tinfo_ptr, ptrdiff_type_node,
772 			       NULL_TREE));
773 	      dcast_fn = (build_library_fn_ptr
774 			  (fn_name, fn_type, ECF_LEAF | ECF_PURE | ECF_NOTHROW));
775 	      pop_abi_namespace (flags);
776 	      dynamic_cast_node = dcast_fn;
777 	    }
778 	  result = build_cxx_call (dcast_fn, 4, elems, complain);
779 	  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (result, loc);
780 
781 	  if (tc == REFERENCE_TYPE)
782 	    {
783 	      tree bad = throw_bad_cast ();
784 	      tree neq;
785 
786 	      result = save_expr (result);
787 	      neq = cp_truthvalue_conversion (result, complain);
788 	      return cp_convert (type,
789 				 build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result),
790 					 neq, result, bad), complain);
791 	    }
792 
793 	  /* Now back to the type we want from a void*.  */
794 	  result = cp_convert (type, result, complain);
795 	  return build_if_nonnull (expr, result, complain);
796 	}
797     }
798   else
799     errstr = _("source type is not polymorphic");
800 
801  fail:
802   if (complain & tf_error)
803     error_at (loc, "cannot %<dynamic_cast%> %qE (of type %q#T) "
804 	      "to type %q#T (%s)",
805 	      old_expr, TREE_TYPE (old_expr), type, errstr);
806   return error_mark_node;
807 }
808 
809 tree
build_dynamic_cast(location_t loc,tree type,tree expr,tsubst_flags_t complain)810 build_dynamic_cast (location_t loc, tree type, tree expr,
811 		    tsubst_flags_t complain)
812 {
813   tree r;
814 
815   if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node)
816     return error_mark_node;
817 
818   if (processing_template_decl)
819     {
820       expr = build_min (DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR, type, expr);
821       TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1;
822       r = convert_from_reference (expr);
823       protected_set_expr_location (r, loc);
824       return r;
825     }
826 
827   r = convert_from_reference (build_dynamic_cast_1 (loc, type, expr,
828 						    complain));
829   if (r != error_mark_node)
830     maybe_warn_about_useless_cast (loc, type, expr, complain);
831   protected_set_expr_location (r, loc);
832   return r;
833 }
834 
835 /* Return the runtime bit mask encoding the qualifiers of TYPE.  */
836 
837 static int
qualifier_flags(tree type)838 qualifier_flags (tree type)
839 {
840   int flags = 0;
841   int quals = cp_type_quals (type);
842 
843   if (quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
844     flags |= 1;
845   if (quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
846     flags |= 2;
847   if (quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
848     flags |= 4;
849   return flags;
850 }
851 
852 /* Return true, if the pointer chain TYPE ends at an incomplete type, or
853    contains a pointer to member of an incomplete class.  */
854 
855 static bool
target_incomplete_p(tree type)856 target_incomplete_p (tree type)
857 {
858   while (true)
859     if (TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (type))
860       {
861 	if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type)))
862 	  return true;
863 	type = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type);
864       }
865     else if (TYPE_PTR_P (type))
866       type = TREE_TYPE (type);
867     else
868       return !COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type);
869 }
870 
871 /* Returns true if TYPE involves an incomplete class type; in that
872    case, typeinfo variables for TYPE should be emitted with internal
873    linkage.  */
874 
875 static bool
involves_incomplete_p(tree type)876 involves_incomplete_p (tree type)
877 {
878   switch (TREE_CODE (type))
879     {
880     case POINTER_TYPE:
881       return target_incomplete_p (TREE_TYPE (type));
882 
883     case OFFSET_TYPE:
884     ptrmem:
885       return
886 	(target_incomplete_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type))
887 	 || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type)));
888 
889     case RECORD_TYPE:
890       if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
891 	goto ptrmem;
892       /* Fall through.  */
893     case UNION_TYPE:
894       if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
895 	return true;
896       /* Fall through.  */
897     default:
898       /* All other types do not involve incomplete class types.  */
899       return false;
900     }
901 }
902 
903 /* Return a CONSTRUCTOR for the common part of the type_info objects. This
904    is the vtable pointer and NTBS name.  The NTBS name is emitted as a
905    comdat const char array, so it becomes a unique key for the type. Generate
906    and emit that VAR_DECL here.  (We can't always emit the type_info itself
907    as comdat, because of pointers to incomplete.) */
908 
909 static tree
tinfo_base_init(tinfo_s * ti,tree target)910 tinfo_base_init (tinfo_s *ti, tree target)
911 {
912   tree init;
913   tree name_decl;
914   tree vtable_ptr;
915   vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
916 
917   {
918     tree name_name, name_string;
919 
920     /* Generate the NTBS array variable.  */
921     tree name_type = build_cplus_array_type
922 		     (cp_build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST),
923 		     NULL_TREE);
924 
925     /* Determine the name of the variable -- and remember with which
926        type it is associated.  */
927     name_name = mangle_typeinfo_string_for_type (target);
928     TREE_TYPE (name_name) = target;
929 
930     name_decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name_name, name_type);
931     SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (name_decl, name_name);
932     DECL_ARTIFICIAL (name_decl) = 1;
933     DECL_IGNORED_P (name_decl) = 1;
934     TREE_READONLY (name_decl) = 1;
935     TREE_STATIC (name_decl) = 1;
936     DECL_EXTERNAL (name_decl) = 0;
937     DECL_TINFO_P (name_decl) = 1;
938     set_linkage_according_to_type (target, name_decl);
939     import_export_decl (name_decl);
940     name_string = tinfo_name (target, !TREE_PUBLIC (name_decl));
941     DECL_INITIAL (name_decl) = name_string;
942     mark_used (name_decl);
943     pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (name_decl, name_string);
944   }
945 
946   vtable_ptr = ti->vtable;
947   if (!vtable_ptr)
948     {
949       int flags = push_abi_namespace ();
950       tree real_type = xref_tag (class_type, ti->name);
951       tree real_decl = TYPE_NAME (real_type);
952       DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (real_decl) = BUILTINS_LOCATION;
953       pop_abi_namespace (flags);
954 
955       if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (real_type))
956 	{
957 	  /* We never saw a definition of this type, so we need to
958 	     tell the compiler that this is an exported class, as
959 	     indeed all of the __*_type_info classes are.  */
960 	  SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (real_type);
961 	  CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (real_type) = 1;
962 	}
963 
964       vtable_ptr = get_vtable_decl (real_type, /*complete=*/1);
965       vtable_ptr = cp_build_addr_expr (vtable_ptr, tf_warning_or_error);
966 
967       /* We need to point into the middle of the vtable.  */
968       vtable_ptr = fold_build_pointer_plus
969 	(vtable_ptr,
970 	 size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
971 		     size_int (2 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE),
972 		     TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type)));
973 
974       ti->vtable = vtable_ptr;
975     }
976 
977   vec_alloc (v, 2);
978   CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, vtable_ptr);
979   CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
980 			  decay_conversion (name_decl, tf_warning_or_error));
981 
982   init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
983   TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
984   TREE_STATIC (init) = 1;
985 
986   return init;
987 }
988 
989 /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of TYPE. TI provides the
990    information about the particular type_info derivation, which adds no
991    additional fields to the type_info base.  */
992 
993 static tree
generic_initializer(tinfo_s * ti,tree target)994 generic_initializer (tinfo_s *ti, tree target)
995 {
996   tree init = tinfo_base_init (ti, target);
997 
998   init = build_constructor_single (init_list_type_node, NULL_TREE, init);
999   TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
1000   TREE_STATIC (init) = 1;
1001   return init;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of pointer TYPE.
1005    TI provides information about the particular type_info derivation,
1006    which adds target type and qualifier flags members to the type_info base.  */
1007 
1008 static tree
ptr_initializer(tinfo_s * ti,tree target)1009 ptr_initializer (tinfo_s *ti, tree target)
1010 {
1011   tree init = tinfo_base_init (ti, target);
1012   tree to = TREE_TYPE (target);
1013   int flags = qualifier_flags (to);
1014   bool incomplete = target_incomplete_p (to);
1015   vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
1016   vec_alloc (v, 3);
1017 
1018   if (incomplete)
1019     flags |= 8;
1020   if (tx_safe_fn_type_p (to))
1021     {
1022       flags |= 0x20;
1023       to = tx_unsafe_fn_variant (to);
1024     }
1025   if (flag_noexcept_type
1026       && FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P (to)
1027       && TYPE_NOTHROW_P (to))
1028     {
1029       flags |= 0x40;
1030       to = build_exception_variant (to, NULL_TREE);
1031     }
1032   CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
1033   CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, flags));
1034   CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
1035                           get_tinfo_ptr (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (to)));
1036 
1037   init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
1038   TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
1039   TREE_STATIC (init) = 1;
1040   return init;
1041 }
1042 
1043 /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of pointer to member data TYPE.
1044    TI provides information about the particular type_info derivation,
1045    which adds class, target type and qualifier flags members to the type_info
1046    base.  */
1047 
1048 static tree
ptm_initializer(tinfo_s * ti,tree target)1049 ptm_initializer (tinfo_s *ti, tree target)
1050 {
1051   tree init = tinfo_base_init (ti, target);
1052   tree to = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (target);
1053   tree klass = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (target);
1054   int flags = qualifier_flags (to);
1055   bool incomplete = target_incomplete_p (to);
1056   vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
1057   vec_alloc (v, 4);
1058 
1059   if (incomplete)
1060     flags |= 0x8;
1061   if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (klass))
1062     flags |= 0x10;
1063   CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
1064   CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, flags));
1065   CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
1066                           get_tinfo_ptr (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (to)));
1067   CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, get_tinfo_ptr (klass));
1068 
1069   init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
1070   TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
1071   TREE_STATIC (init) = 1;
1072   return init;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of class TYPE.
1076    TI provides information about the particular __class_type_info derivation,
1077    which adds hint flags and N extra initializers to the type_info base.  */
1078 
1079 static tree
class_initializer(tinfo_s * ti,tree target,unsigned n,...)1080 class_initializer (tinfo_s *ti, tree target, unsigned n, ...)
1081 {
1082   tree init = tinfo_base_init (ti, target);
1083   va_list extra_inits;
1084   unsigned i;
1085   vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
1086   vec_alloc (v, n+1);
1087 
1088   CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init);
1089   va_start (extra_inits, n);
1090   for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1091     CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, va_arg (extra_inits, tree));
1092   va_end (extra_inits);
1093 
1094   init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
1095   TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1;
1096   TREE_STATIC (init) = 1;
1097   return init;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /* Returns true if the typeinfo for type should be placed in
1101    the runtime library.  */
1102 
1103 static bool
typeinfo_in_lib_p(tree type)1104 typeinfo_in_lib_p (tree type)
1105 {
1106   /* The typeinfo objects for `T*' and `const T*' are in the runtime
1107      library for simple types T.  */
1108   if (TYPE_PTR_P (type)
1109       && (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_QUAL_CONST
1110 	  || cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED))
1111     type = TREE_TYPE (type);
1112 
1113   switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1114     {
1115     case INTEGER_TYPE:
1116     case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
1117     case REAL_TYPE:
1118     case VOID_TYPE:
1119     case NULLPTR_TYPE:
1120       return true;
1121 
1122     case LANG_TYPE:
1123       /* fall through.  */
1124 
1125     default:
1126       return false;
1127     }
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* Generate the initializer for the type info describing TYPE.  TK_INDEX is
1131    the index of the descriptor in the tinfo_desc vector. */
1132 
1133 static tree
get_pseudo_ti_init(tree type,unsigned tk_index)1134 get_pseudo_ti_init (tree type, unsigned tk_index)
1135 {
1136   tinfo_s *ti = get_tinfo_desc (tk_index);
1137 
1138   gcc_assert (at_eof);
1139   switch (tk_index)
1140     {
1141     case TK_POINTER_MEMBER_TYPE:
1142       return ptm_initializer (ti, type);
1143 
1144     case TK_POINTER_TYPE:
1145       return ptr_initializer (ti, type);
1146 
1147     case TK_BUILTIN_TYPE:
1148     case TK_ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1149     case TK_FUNCTION_TYPE:
1150     case TK_ARRAY_TYPE:
1151       return generic_initializer (ti, type);
1152 
1153     case TK_CLASS_TYPE:
1154       return class_initializer (ti, type, 0);
1155 
1156     case TK_SI_CLASS_TYPE:
1157       {
1158 	tree base_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), 0);
1159 	tree tinfo = get_tinfo_ptr (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo));
1160 
1161 	/* get_tinfo_ptr might have reallocated the tinfo_descs vector.  */
1162 	ti = &(*tinfo_descs)[tk_index];
1163 	return class_initializer (ti, type, 1, tinfo);
1164       }
1165 
1166     default:
1167       {
1168 	int hint = ((CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (type) << 0)
1169 		    | (CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (type) << 1));
1170 	tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1171 	unsigned nbases = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo);
1172 	vec<tree, va_gc> *base_accesses = BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo);
1173 	tree offset_type = LONGPTR_T;
1174 	vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *init_vec = NULL;
1175 
1176 	gcc_assert (tk_index - TK_VMI_CLASS_TYPES + 1 == nbases);
1177 
1178 	vec_safe_grow (init_vec, nbases, true);
1179 	/* Generate the base information initializer.  */
1180 	for (unsigned ix = nbases; ix--;)
1181 	  {
1182 	    tree base_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, ix);
1183 	    int flags = 0;
1184 	    tree tinfo;
1185 	    tree offset;
1186 	    vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
1187 
1188 	    if ((*base_accesses)[ix] == access_public_node)
1189 	      flags |= 2;
1190 	    tinfo = get_tinfo_ptr (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo));
1191 	    if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo))
1192 	      {
1193 		/* We store the vtable offset at which the virtual
1194 		   base offset can be found.  */
1195 		offset = BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (base_binfo);
1196 		flags |= 1;
1197 	      }
1198 	    else
1199 	      offset = BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo);
1200 
1201 	    /* Combine offset and flags into one field.  */
1202 	    offset = fold_convert (offset_type, offset);
1203 	    offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
1204 				  LSHIFT_EXPR, offset_type, offset,
1205 				  build_int_cst (offset_type, 8));
1206 	    offset = fold_build2_loc (input_location,
1207 				  BIT_IOR_EXPR, offset_type, offset,
1208 				  build_int_cst (offset_type, flags));
1209 	    vec_alloc (v, 2);
1210 	    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, tinfo);
1211 	    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, offset);
1212 	    tree base_init = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, v);
1213 	    constructor_elt *e = &(*init_vec)[ix];
1214 	    e->index = NULL_TREE;
1215 	    e->value = base_init;
1216 	  }
1217 	tree base_inits = build_constructor (init_list_type_node, init_vec);
1218 
1219 	/* get_tinfo_ptr might have reallocated the tinfo_descs vector.  */
1220 	ti = &(*tinfo_descs)[tk_index];
1221 	return class_initializer (ti, type, 3,
1222 				  build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, hint),
1223 				  build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, nbases),
1224 				  base_inits);
1225       }
1226     }
1227 }
1228 
1229 /* Return the index of a pseudo type info type node used to describe
1230    TYPE.  TYPE must be a complete type (or cv void), except at the end
1231    of the translation unit.  */
1232 
1233 static unsigned
get_pseudo_ti_index(tree type)1234 get_pseudo_ti_index (tree type)
1235 {
1236   unsigned ix;
1237 
1238   switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1239     {
1240     case OFFSET_TYPE:
1241       ix = TK_POINTER_MEMBER_TYPE;
1242       break;
1243 
1244     case POINTER_TYPE:
1245       ix = TK_POINTER_TYPE;
1246       break;
1247 
1248     case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1249       ix = TK_ENUMERAL_TYPE;
1250       break;
1251 
1252     case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1253       ix = TK_FUNCTION_TYPE;
1254       break;
1255 
1256     case ARRAY_TYPE:
1257       ix = TK_ARRAY_TYPE;
1258       break;
1259 
1260     case UNION_TYPE:
1261     case RECORD_TYPE:
1262       if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
1263 	ix = TK_POINTER_MEMBER_TYPE;
1264       else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1265 	{
1266 	  if (!at_eof)
1267 	    cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, type);
1268 	  ix = TK_CLASS_TYPE;
1269 	}
1270       else if (!TYPE_BINFO (type)
1271 	       || !BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type)))
1272 	ix = TK_CLASS_TYPE;
1273       else
1274 	{
1275 	  tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type);
1276 	  vec<tree, va_gc> *base_accesses = BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo);
1277 	  tree base_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, 0);
1278 	  int num_bases = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo);
1279 
1280 	  if (num_bases == 1
1281 	      && (*base_accesses)[0] == access_public_node
1282 	      && !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)
1283 	      && integer_zerop (BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo)))
1284 	    /* single non-virtual public.  */
1285 	    ix = TK_SI_CLASS_TYPE;
1286 	  else
1287 	    ix = TK_VMI_CLASS_TYPES + num_bases - 1;
1288 	}
1289       break;
1290 
1291     default:
1292       ix = TK_BUILTIN_TYPE;
1293       break;
1294     }
1295   return ix;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /* Return pointer to tinfo descriptor.  Possibly creating the tinfo
1299    descriptor in the first place.  */
1300 
1301 static tinfo_s *
get_tinfo_desc(unsigned ix)1302 get_tinfo_desc (unsigned ix)
1303 {
1304   unsigned len = tinfo_descs->length ();
1305 
1306   if (len <= ix)
1307     {
1308       /* too short, extend.  */
1309       len = ix + 1 - len;
1310       vec_safe_reserve (tinfo_descs, len);
1311       tinfo_s elt;
1312       elt.type = elt.vtable = elt.name = NULL_TREE;
1313       while (len--)
1314 	tinfo_descs->quick_push (elt);
1315     }
1316 
1317   tinfo_s *res = &(*tinfo_descs)[ix];
1318 
1319   if (res->type)
1320     return res;
1321 
1322   /* Ok, we have to create it.  This layout must be consistent with
1323      that defined in the runtime support.  We explicitly manage the
1324      vtable member, and name it for real type as used in the runtime.
1325      The RECORD type has a different name, to avoid collisions.  We
1326      have to delay generating the VAR_DECL of the vtable until the end
1327      of the translation, when we'll have seen the library definition,
1328      if there was one.  */
1329 
1330   /* Fields to add, chained in reverse order.  */
1331   tree fields = NULL_TREE;
1332 
1333   if (ix >= TK_DERIVED_TYPES)
1334     {
1335       /* First field is the pseudo type_info base class.  */
1336       tree fld_base = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE,
1337 				  get_tinfo_desc (TK_TYPE_INFO_TYPE)->type);
1338 
1339       DECL_CHAIN (fld_base) = fields;
1340       fields = fld_base;
1341     }
1342 
1343   switch (ix)
1344     {
1345     case TK_TYPE_INFO_TYPE:
1346       {
1347 	tree fld_ptr = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1348 				   NULL_TREE, const_ptr_type_node);
1349 	fields = fld_ptr;
1350 
1351 	tree fld_str = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1352 				   NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node);
1353 	DECL_CHAIN (fld_str) = fields;
1354 	fields = fld_str;
1355 	break;
1356       }
1357 
1358     case TK_BASE_TYPE:
1359       {
1360 	/* Base class internal helper. Pointer to base type, offset to
1361 	   base, flags.  */
1362 	tree fld_ptr = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1363 				   NULL_TREE, type_info_ptr_type);
1364 	DECL_CHAIN (fld_ptr) = fields;
1365 	fields = fld_ptr;
1366 
1367 	tree fld_flag = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1368 				    NULL_TREE, LONGPTR_T);
1369 	DECL_CHAIN (fld_flag) = fields;
1370 	fields = fld_flag;
1371 	break;
1372       }
1373 
1374     case TK_BUILTIN_TYPE:
1375       /* Fundamental type_info */
1376       break;
1377 
1378     case TK_ARRAY_TYPE:
1379       break;
1380 
1381     case TK_FUNCTION_TYPE:
1382       break;
1383 
1384     case TK_ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1385       break;
1386 
1387     case TK_POINTER_TYPE:
1388     case TK_POINTER_MEMBER_TYPE:
1389       {
1390 	/* Pointer type_info. Adds two fields, qualification mask and
1391 	   pointer to the pointed to type.  This is really a
1392 	   descendant of __pbase_type_info.  */
1393 	tree fld_mask = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1394 				    NULL_TREE, integer_type_node);
1395 	DECL_CHAIN (fld_mask) = fields;
1396 	fields = fld_mask;
1397 
1398 	tree fld_ptr = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1399 				   NULL_TREE, type_info_ptr_type);
1400 	DECL_CHAIN (fld_ptr) = fields;
1401 	fields = fld_ptr;
1402 
1403 	if (ix == TK_POINTER_MEMBER_TYPE)
1404 	  {
1405 	    /* Add a pointer to the class too.  */
1406 	    tree fld_cls = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1407 				   NULL_TREE, type_info_ptr_type);
1408 	    DECL_CHAIN (fld_cls) = fields;
1409 	    fields = fld_cls;
1410 	  }
1411 	break;
1412       }
1413 
1414     case TK_CLASS_TYPE:
1415       /* Class type_info.  No additional fields.  */
1416       break;
1417 
1418     case TK_SI_CLASS_TYPE:
1419       {
1420 	/* Single public non-virtual base class. Add pointer to base
1421 	   class.  This is really a descendant of
1422 	   __class_type_info.  */
1423 	tree fld_ptr = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1424 				   NULL_TREE, type_info_ptr_type);
1425 	DECL_CHAIN (fld_ptr) = fields;
1426 	fields = fld_ptr;
1427 	break;
1428       }
1429 
1430     default: /* Multiple inheritance.  */
1431       {
1432 	unsigned num_bases = ix - TK_VMI_CLASS_TYPES + 1;
1433 
1434 	tree fld_flg = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1435 				   NULL_TREE, integer_type_node);
1436 	DECL_CHAIN (fld_flg) = fields;
1437 	fields = fld_flg;
1438 
1439 	tree fld_cnt = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1440 				   NULL_TREE, integer_type_node);
1441 	DECL_CHAIN (fld_cnt) = fields;
1442 	fields = fld_cnt;
1443 
1444 	/* Create the array of __base_class_type_info entries.  */
1445 	tree domain = build_index_type (size_int (num_bases - 1));
1446 	tree array = build_array_type (get_tinfo_desc (TK_BASE_TYPE)->type,
1447 				       domain);
1448 	tree fld_ary = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL,
1449 				   NULL_TREE, array);
1450 	DECL_CHAIN (fld_ary) = fields;
1451 	fields = fld_ary;
1452 	break;
1453       }
1454     }
1455 
1456   /* Generate the pseudo type name.  */
1457   const char *real_name = tinfo_names[ix < TK_VMI_CLASS_TYPES
1458 				      ? ix : unsigned (TK_VMI_CLASS_TYPES)];
1459   size_t name_len = strlen (real_name);
1460   char *pseudo_name = (char *) alloca (name_len + 30);
1461   memcpy (pseudo_name, real_name, name_len);
1462   /* Those >= TK_VMI_CLASS_TYPES need a discriminator, may as well
1463      apply it to all.  See get_peudo_tinfo_index where we make use of
1464      this.  */
1465   sprintf (pseudo_name + name_len, "_pseudo_%d", ix);
1466 
1467   /* Create the pseudo type.  */
1468   tree pseudo_type = make_class_type (RECORD_TYPE);
1469   /* Pass the fields chained in reverse.  */
1470   finish_builtin_struct (pseudo_type, pseudo_name, fields, NULL_TREE);
1471   CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (pseudo_type) = pseudo_type;
1472   DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_NAME (pseudo_type)) = FROB_CONTEXT (global_namespace);
1473   DECL_TINFO_P (TYPE_NAME (pseudo_type)) = true;
1474   xref_basetypes (pseudo_type, /*bases=*/NULL_TREE);
1475 
1476   res->type = cp_build_qualified_type (pseudo_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
1477   res->name = get_identifier (real_name);
1478 
1479   /* Pretend this is public so determine_visibility doesn't give vtables
1480      internal linkage.  */
1481   TREE_PUBLIC (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (res->type)) = 1;
1482 
1483   return res;
1484 }
1485 
1486 /* Return an identifying index for the pseudo type_info TYPE.
1487    We wrote the index at the end of the name, so just scan it from
1488    there.  This isn't critical, as it's only on the first use of this
1489    type during module stream out.  */
1490 
1491 unsigned
get_pseudo_tinfo_index(tree type)1492 get_pseudo_tinfo_index (tree type)
1493 {
1494   tree name = DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type));
1495   unsigned ix = 0, scale = 1;
1496   size_t len = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (name);
1497   const char *ptr = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name) + len;
1498 
1499   for (; *--ptr != '_'; scale *= 10)
1500     {
1501       len--;
1502       gcc_checking_assert (len && ISDIGIT (*ptr));
1503       ix += (*ptr - '0') * scale;
1504     }
1505 
1506   gcc_assert (len != IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (name));
1507   return ix;
1508 }
1509 
1510 tree
get_pseudo_tinfo_type(unsigned ix)1511 get_pseudo_tinfo_type (unsigned ix)
1512 {
1513   return get_tinfo_desc (ix)->type;
1514 }
1515 
1516 /* We lazily create the type info types.  */
1517 
1518 static void
create_tinfo_types(void)1519 create_tinfo_types (void)
1520 {
1521   gcc_assert (!tinfo_descs);
1522 
1523   vec_alloc (tinfo_descs, TK_MAX + 20);
1524 }
1525 
1526 /* Helper for emit_support_tinfos. Emits the type_info descriptor of
1527    a single type.  */
1528 
1529 void
emit_support_tinfo_1(tree bltn)1530 emit_support_tinfo_1 (tree bltn)
1531 {
1532   tree types[3];
1533 
1534   if (bltn == NULL_TREE)
1535     return;
1536   types[0] = bltn;
1537   types[1] = build_pointer_type (bltn);
1538   types[2] = build_pointer_type (cp_build_qualified_type (bltn,
1539 							  TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
1540 
1541   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
1542     {
1543       tree tinfo = get_tinfo_decl (types[i]);
1544       TREE_USED (tinfo) = 1;
1545       mark_needed (tinfo);
1546       /* The C++ ABI requires that these objects be COMDAT.  But,
1547 	 On systems without weak symbols, initialized COMDAT
1548 	 objects are emitted with internal linkage.  (See
1549 	 comdat_linkage for details.)  Since we want these objects
1550 	 to have external linkage so that copies do not have to be
1551 	 emitted in code outside the runtime library, we make them
1552 	 non-COMDAT here.
1553 
1554 	 It might also not be necessary to follow this detail of the
1555 	 ABI.  */
1556       if (!flag_weak || ! targetm.cxx.library_rtti_comdat ())
1557 	{
1558 	  gcc_assert (TREE_PUBLIC (tinfo) && !DECL_COMDAT (tinfo));
1559 	  DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (tinfo) = 1;
1560 	}
1561     }
1562 }
1563 
1564 /* Emit the type_info descriptors which are guaranteed to be in the runtime
1565    support.  Generating them here guarantees consistency with the other
1566    structures.  We use the following heuristic to determine when the runtime
1567    is being generated.  If std::__fundamental_type_info is defined, and its
1568    destructor is defined, then the runtime is being built.  */
1569 
1570 void
emit_support_tinfos(void)1571 emit_support_tinfos (void)
1572 {
1573   /* Dummy static variable so we can put nullptr in the array; it will be
1574      set before we actually start to walk the array.  */
1575   static tree *const fundamentals[] =
1576   {
1577     &void_type_node,
1578     &boolean_type_node,
1579     &wchar_type_node, &char8_type_node, &char16_type_node, &char32_type_node,
1580     &char_type_node, &signed_char_type_node, &unsigned_char_type_node,
1581     &short_integer_type_node, &short_unsigned_type_node,
1582     &integer_type_node, &unsigned_type_node,
1583     &long_integer_type_node, &long_unsigned_type_node,
1584     &long_long_integer_type_node, &long_long_unsigned_type_node,
1585     &float_type_node, &double_type_node, &long_double_type_node,
1586     &dfloat32_type_node, &dfloat64_type_node, &dfloat128_type_node,
1587     &nullptr_type_node,
1588     0
1589   };
1590   int ix;
1591 
1592   /* Look for a defined class.  */
1593   tree bltn_type = lookup_qualified_name
1594     (abi_node, "__fundamental_type_info", LOOK_want::TYPE, false);
1595   if (TREE_CODE (bltn_type) != TYPE_DECL)
1596     return;
1597 
1598   bltn_type = TREE_TYPE (bltn_type);
1599   if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (bltn_type))
1600     return;
1601   tree dtor = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTOR (bltn_type);
1602   if (!dtor || DECL_EXTERNAL (dtor))
1603     return;
1604 
1605   /* All these are really builtins.  So set the location.  */
1606   location_t saved_loc = input_location;
1607   input_location = BUILTINS_LOCATION;
1608   doing_runtime = 1;
1609   for (ix = 0; fundamentals[ix]; ix++)
1610     emit_support_tinfo_1 (*fundamentals[ix]);
1611   for (ix = 0; ix < NUM_INT_N_ENTS; ix ++)
1612     if (int_n_enabled_p[ix])
1613       {
1614 	emit_support_tinfo_1 (int_n_trees[ix].signed_type);
1615 	emit_support_tinfo_1 (int_n_trees[ix].unsigned_type);
1616       }
1617   for (tree t = registered_builtin_types; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
1618     emit_support_tinfo_1 (TREE_VALUE (t));
1619   /* For compatibility, emit DFP typeinfos even when DFP isn't enabled,
1620      because we've emitted that in the past.  */
1621   if (!targetm.decimal_float_supported_p ())
1622     {
1623       gcc_assert (dfloat32_type_node == NULL_TREE
1624 		  && dfloat64_type_node == NULL_TREE
1625 		  && dfloat128_type_node == NULL_TREE);
1626       fallback_dfloat32_type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
1627       fallback_dfloat64_type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
1628       fallback_dfloat128_type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
1629       emit_support_tinfo_1 (fallback_dfloat32_type);
1630       emit_support_tinfo_1 (fallback_dfloat64_type);
1631       emit_support_tinfo_1 (fallback_dfloat128_type);
1632     }
1633   input_location = saved_loc;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /* Finish a type info decl. DECL_PTR is a pointer to an unemitted
1637    tinfo decl.  Determine whether it needs emitting, and if so
1638    generate the initializer.  */
1639 
1640 bool
emit_tinfo_decl(tree decl)1641 emit_tinfo_decl (tree decl)
1642 {
1643   gcc_assert (DECL_TINFO_P (decl));
1644 
1645   tree type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl));
1646   if (typeinfo_in_lib_p (type))
1647     {
1648       if (doing_runtime)
1649 	DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
1650       else
1651 	{
1652 	  /* If we're not in the runtime, then DECL (which is already
1653 	     DECL_EXTERNAL) will not be defined here.  */
1654 	  DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
1655 	  return false;
1656 	}
1657     }
1658   else if (involves_incomplete_p (type))
1659     {
1660       if (!decl_needed_p (decl))
1661 	return false;
1662       /* If TYPE involves an incomplete class type, then the typeinfo
1663 	 object will be emitted with internal linkage.  There is no
1664 	 way to know whether or not types are incomplete until the end
1665 	 of the compilation, so this determination must be deferred
1666 	 until this point.  */
1667       TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
1668       DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
1669       DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1;
1670     }
1671 
1672   import_export_decl (decl);
1673   if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) && decl_needed_p (decl))
1674     {
1675       tree init;
1676 
1677       DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
1678       init = get_pseudo_ti_init (type, get_pseudo_ti_index (type));
1679       DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
1680       mark_used (decl);
1681       cp_finish_decl (decl, init, false, NULL_TREE, 0);
1682       /* Avoid targets optionally bumping up the alignment to improve
1683 	 vector instruction accesses, tinfo are never accessed this way.  */
1684 #ifdef DATA_ABI_ALIGNMENT
1685       SET_DECL_ALIGN (decl, DATA_ABI_ALIGNMENT (decl, TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (decl))));
1686       DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = true;
1687 #endif
1688       return true;
1689     }
1690   else
1691     return false;
1692 }
1693 
1694 #include "gt-cp-rtti.h"
1695