1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                              S E M _ C H 6                               --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 S p e c                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2021, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20--                                                                          --
21-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23--                                                                          --
24------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26with Types; use Types;
27package Sem_Ch6 is
28
29   type Conformance_Type is
30     (Type_Conformant, Mode_Conformant, Subtype_Conformant, Fully_Conformant);
31   pragma Ordered (Conformance_Type);
32   --  Conformance type used in conformance checks between specs and bodies,
33   --  and for overriding. The literals match the RM definitions of the
34   --  corresponding terms. This is an ordered type, since each conformance
35   --  type is stronger than the ones preceding it.
36
37   procedure Analyze_Abstract_Subprogram_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
38   procedure Analyze_Expression_Function             (N : Node_Id);
39   procedure Analyze_Extended_Return_Statement       (N : Node_Id);
40   procedure Analyze_Function_Call                   (N : Node_Id);
41   procedure Analyze_Operator_Symbol                 (N : Node_Id);
42   procedure Analyze_Parameter_Association           (N : Node_Id);
43   procedure Analyze_Procedure_Call                  (N : Node_Id);
44   procedure Analyze_Return_When_Statement           (N : Node_Id);
45   procedure Analyze_Simple_Return_Statement         (N : Node_Id);
46   procedure Analyze_Subprogram_Declaration          (N : Node_Id);
47   procedure Analyze_Subprogram_Body                 (N : Node_Id);
48
49   function Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
50   --  Analyze subprogram specification in both subprogram declarations
51   --  and body declarations. Returns the defining entity for the
52   --  specification N.
53
54   function Can_Override_Operator (Subp : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
55   --  Returns true if Subp can override a predefined operator
56
57   procedure Check_Conventions (Typ : Entity_Id);
58   --  Ada 2005 (AI-430): Check that the conventions of all inherited and
59   --  overridden dispatching operations of type Typ are consistent with their
60   --  respective counterparts.
61
62   procedure Check_Delayed_Subprogram (Designator : Entity_Id);
63   --  Designator can be a E_Subprogram_Type, E_Procedure or E_Function. If a
64   --  type in its profile depends on a private type without a full
65   --  declaration, indicate that the subprogram or type is delayed.
66
67   procedure Check_Discriminant_Conformance
68     (N        : Node_Id;
69      Prev     : Entity_Id;
70      Prev_Loc : Node_Id);
71   --  Check that the discriminants of a full type N fully conform to the
72   --  discriminants of the corresponding partial view Prev. Prev_Loc indicates
73   --  the source location of the partial view, which may be different than
74   --  Prev in the case of private types.
75
76   procedure Check_Formal_Subprogram_Conformance
77     (New_Id  : Entity_Id;
78      Old_Id  : Entity_Id;
79      Err_Loc : Node_Id := Empty);
80   --  Check RM 6.3.1(17/3): the profile of a generic formal subprogram is not
81   --  subtype conformant with any other profile and post an error message if
82   --  either New_Id or Old_Id denotes a formal subprogram, with the flag being
83   --  placed on the Err_Loc node if it is specified, and on New_Id if not. See
84   --  also spec of Check_Fully_Conformant below for New_Id and Old_Id usage.
85
86   procedure Check_Fully_Conformant
87     (New_Id  : Entity_Id;
88      Old_Id  : Entity_Id;
89      Err_Loc : Node_Id := Empty);
90   --  Check that two callable entities (subprograms, entries, literals)
91   --  are fully conformant, post error message if not (RM 6.3.1(17)) with
92   --  the flag being placed on the Err_Loc node if it is specified, and
93   --  on the appropriate component of the New_Id construct if not. Note:
94   --  when checking spec/body conformance, New_Id must be the body entity
95   --  and Old_Id is the spec entity (the code in the implementation relies
96   --  on this ordering, and in any case, this makes sense, since if flags
97   --  are to be placed on the construct, they clearly belong on the body.
98
99   procedure Check_Mode_Conformant
100     (New_Id   : Entity_Id;
101      Old_Id   : Entity_Id;
102      Err_Loc  : Node_Id := Empty;
103      Get_Inst : Boolean := False);
104   --  Check that two callable entities (subprograms, entries, literals)
105   --  are mode conformant, post error message if not (RM 6.3.1(15)) with
106   --  the flag being placed on the Err_Loc node if it is specified, and
107   --  on the appropriate component of the New_Id construct if not. The
108   --  argument Get_Inst is set to True when this is a check against a
109   --  formal access-to-subprogram type, indicating that mapping of types
110   --  is needed.
111
112   procedure Check_Overriding_Indicator
113     (Subp            : Entity_Id;
114      Overridden_Subp : Entity_Id;
115      Is_Primitive    : Boolean);
116   --  Verify the consistency of an overriding_indicator given for subprogram
117   --  declaration, body, renaming, or instantiation. Overridden_Subp is set
118   --  if the scope where we are introducing the subprogram contains a
119   --  type-conformant subprogram that becomes hidden by the new subprogram.
120   --  Is_Primitive indicates whether the subprogram is primitive.
121
122   procedure Check_Subtype_Conformant
123     (New_Id                   : Entity_Id;
124      Old_Id                   : Entity_Id;
125      Err_Loc                  : Node_Id := Empty;
126      Skip_Controlling_Formals : Boolean := False;
127      Get_Inst                 : Boolean := False);
128   --  Check that two callable entities (subprograms, entries, literals)
129   --  are subtype conformant, post error message if not (RM 6.3.1(16)),
130   --  the flag being placed on the Err_Loc node if it is specified, and
131   --  on the appropriate component of the New_Id construct if not.
132   --  Skip_Controlling_Formals is True when checking the conformance of
133   --  a subprogram that implements an interface operation. In that case,
134   --  only the non-controlling formals can (and must) be examined. The
135   --  argument Get_Inst is set to True when this is a check against a
136   --  formal access-to-subprogram type, indicating that mapping of types
137   --  is needed.
138
139   procedure Check_Synchronized_Overriding
140     (Def_Id          : Entity_Id;
141      Overridden_Subp : out Entity_Id);
142   --  First determine if Def_Id is an entry or a subprogram either defined in
143   --  the scope of a task or protected type, or that is a primitive of such
144   --  a type. Check whether Def_Id overrides a subprogram of an interface
145   --  implemented by the synchronized type, returning the overridden entity
146   --  or Empty.
147
148   procedure Check_Type_Conformant
149     (New_Id  : Entity_Id;
150      Old_Id  : Entity_Id;
151      Err_Loc : Node_Id := Empty);
152   --  Check that two callable entities (subprograms, entries, literals)
153   --  are type conformant, post error message if not (RM 6.3.1(14)) with
154   --  the flag being placed on the Err_Loc node if it is specified, and
155   --  on the appropriate component of the New_Id construct if not.
156
157   function Conforming_Types
158     (T1       : Entity_Id;
159      T2       : Entity_Id;
160      Ctype    : Conformance_Type;
161      Get_Inst : Boolean := False) return Boolean;
162   --  Check that the types of two formal parameters are conforming. In most
163   --  cases this is just a name comparison, but within an instance it involves
164   --  generic actual types, and in the presence of anonymous access types
165   --  it must examine the designated types. The argument Get_Inst is set to
166   --  True when this is a check against a formal access-to-subprogram type,
167   --  indicating that mapping of types is needed.
168
169   procedure Create_Extra_Formals (E : Entity_Id);
170   --  For each parameter of a subprogram or entry that requires an additional
171   --  formal (such as for access parameters and indefinite discriminated
172   --  parameters), creates the appropriate formal and attach it to its
173   --  associated parameter. Each extra formal will also be appended to
174   --  the end of Subp's parameter list (with each subsequent extra formal
175   --  being attached to the preceding extra formal).
176
177   function Find_Corresponding_Spec
178     (N          : Node_Id;
179      Post_Error : Boolean := True) return Entity_Id;
180   --  Use the subprogram specification in the body to retrieve the previous
181   --  subprogram declaration, if any.
182
183   function Fully_Conformant (New_Id, Old_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
184   --  Determine whether two callable entities (subprograms, entries,
185   --  literals) are fully conformant (RM 6.3.1(17))
186
187   function Fully_Conformant_Expressions
188     (Given_E1 : Node_Id;
189      Given_E2 : Node_Id;
190      Report   : Boolean := False) return Boolean;
191   --  Determines if two (non-empty) expressions are fully conformant
192   --  as defined by (RM 6.3.1(18-21))
193
194   function Fully_Conformant_Discrete_Subtypes
195      (Given_S1 : Node_Id;
196       Given_S2 : Node_Id) return Boolean;
197   --  Determines if two subtype definitions are fully conformant. Used
198   --  for entry family conformance checks (RM 6.3.1 (24)).
199
200   procedure Install_Entity (E : Entity_Id);
201   --  Place a single entity on the visibility chain
202
203   procedure Install_Formals (Id : Entity_Id);
204   --  On entry to a subprogram body, make the formals visible. Note that
205   --  simply placing the subprogram on the scope stack is not sufficient:
206   --  the formals must become the current entities for their names. This
207   --  procedure is also used to get visibility to the formals when analyzing
208   --  preconditions and postconditions appearing in the spec.
209
210   function Is_Interface_Conformant
211     (Tagged_Type : Entity_Id;
212      Iface_Prim  : Entity_Id;
213      Prim        : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
214   --  Returns true if both primitives have a matching name (including support
215   --  for names of inherited private primitives --which have suffix 'P'), they
216   --  are type conformant, and Prim is defined in the scope of Tagged_Type.
217   --  Special management is done for functions returning interfaces.
218
219   procedure List_Inherited_Pre_Post_Aspects (E : Entity_Id);
220   --  E is the entity for a subprogram or generic subprogram spec. This call
221   --  lists all inherited Pre/Post aspects if List_Inherited_Pre_Post is True.
222
223   procedure May_Need_Actuals (Fun : Entity_Id);
224   --  Flag functions that can be called without parameters, i.e. those that
225   --  have no parameters, or those for which defaults exist for all parameters
226   --  Used for subprogram declarations and for access subprogram declarations,
227   --  where they apply to the anonymous designated type. On return the flag
228   --  Set_Needs_No_Actuals is set appropriately in Fun.
229
230   function Mode_Conformant (New_Id, Old_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
231   --  Determine whether two callable entities (subprograms, entries,
232   --  literals) are mode conformant (RM 6.3.1(15))
233
234   procedure New_Overloaded_Entity
235     (S            : Entity_Id;
236      Derived_Type : Entity_Id := Empty);
237   --  Process new overloaded entity. Overloaded entities are created by
238   --  enumeration type declarations, subprogram specifications, entry
239   --  declarations, and (implicitly) by type derivations. If Derived_Type
240   --  is non-empty then this is a subprogram derived for that type.
241
242   procedure Process_Formals (T : List_Id; Related_Nod : Node_Id);
243   --  Enter the formals in the scope of the subprogram or entry, and
244   --  analyze default expressions if any. The implicit types created for
245   --  access parameter are attached to the Related_Nod which comes from the
246   --  context.
247
248   procedure Reference_Body_Formals (Spec : Entity_Id; Bod : Entity_Id);
249   --  If there is a separate spec for a subprogram or generic subprogram, the
250   --  formals of the body are treated as references to the corresponding
251   --  formals of the spec. This reference does not count as an actual use of
252   --  the formal, in order to diagnose formals that are unused in the body.
253   --  This procedure is also used in renaming_as_body declarations, where
254   --  the formals of the specification must be treated as body formals that
255   --  correspond to the previous subprogram declaration, and not as new
256   --  entities with their defining entry in the cross-reference information.
257
258   procedure Set_Actual_Subtypes (N : Node_Id; Subp : Entity_Id);
259   --  If the formals of a subprogram are unconstrained, build a subtype
260   --  declaration that uses the bounds or discriminants of the actual to
261   --  construct an actual subtype for them. This is an optimization that
262   --  is done only in some cases where the actual subtype cannot change
263   --  during execution of the subprogram. By setting the actual subtype
264   --  once, we avoid recomputing it unnecessarily.
265
266   procedure Set_Formal_Mode (Formal_Id : Entity_Id);
267   --  Set proper Ekind to reflect formal mode (in, out, in out)
268
269   function Subtype_Conformant
270     (New_Id                   : Entity_Id;
271      Old_Id                   : Entity_Id;
272      Skip_Controlling_Formals : Boolean := False) return Boolean;
273   --  Determine whether two callable entities (subprograms, entries, literals)
274   --  are subtype conformant (RM 6.3.1(16)). Skip_Controlling_Formals is True
275   --  when checking the conformance of a subprogram that implements an
276   --  interface operation. In that case, only the non-controlling formals
277   --  can (and must) be examined.
278
279   function Type_Conformant
280     (New_Id                   : Entity_Id;
281      Old_Id                   : Entity_Id;
282      Skip_Controlling_Formals : Boolean := False) return Boolean;
283   --  Determine whether two callable entities (subprograms, entries, literals)
284   --  are type conformant (RM 6.3.1(14)). Skip_Controlling_Formals is True
285   --  when checking the conformance of a subprogram that implements an
286   --  interface operation. In that case, only the non-controlling formals
287   --  can (and must) be examined.
288
289   procedure Valid_Operator_Definition (Designator : Entity_Id);
290   --  Verify that an operator definition has the proper number of formals
291
292end Sem_Ch6;
293