1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                                T A B L E                                 --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 S p e c                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2021, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20--                                                                          --
21-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23--                                                                          --
24------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26--  This package provides an implementation of dynamically resizable one
27--  dimensional arrays. The idea is to mimic the normal Ada semantics for
28--  arrays as closely as possible with the one additional capability of
29--  dynamically modifying the value of the Last attribute.
30
31--  This package uses a very efficient memory management scheme and any
32--  change must be carefully evaluated on compilation of real software.
33
34--  Note that this interface should remain synchronized with those in
35--  GNAT.Table and GNAT.Dynamic_Tables to keep coherency between these
36--  three related units.
37
38with Types; use Types;
39
40package Table is
41   pragma Elaborate_Body;
42
43   generic
44      type Table_Component_Type is private;
45      type Table_Index_Type     is range <>;
46
47      Table_Low_Bound   : Table_Index_Type;
48      Table_Initial     : Pos;
49      Table_Increment   : Nat;
50      Table_Name        : String;
51      Release_Threshold : Nat := 0;
52
53   package Table is
54
55      --  Table_Component_Type and Table_Index_Type specify the type of the
56      --  array, Table_Low_Bound is the lower bound. Table_Index_Type must be
57      --  an integer type. The effect is roughly to declare:
58
59      --    Table : array (Table_Index_Type range Table_Low_Bound .. <>)
60      --                       of Table_Component_Type;
61
62      --    Note: since the upper bound can be one less than the lower
63      --    bound for an empty array, the table index type must be able
64      --    to cover this range, e.g. if the lower bound is 1, then the
65      --    Table_Index_Type should be Natural rather than Positive.
66
67      --  Table_Component_Type may be any Ada type, except that controlled
68      --  types are not supported. Note however that default initialization
69      --  will NOT occur for array components.
70
71      --  The Table_Initial values controls the allocation of the table when
72      --  it is first allocated, either by default, or by an explicit Init
73      --  call. The value used is Opt.Table_Factor * Table_Initial.
74
75      --  The Table_Increment value controls the amount of increase, if the
76      --  table has to be increased in size. The value given is a percentage
77      --  value (e.g. 100 = increase table size by 100%, i.e. double it).
78
79      --  The Table_Name parameter is simply use in debug output messages it
80      --  has no other usage, and is not referenced in non-debugging mode.
81
82      --  The Last and Set_Last subprograms provide control over the current
83      --  logical allocation. They are quite efficient, so they can be used
84      --  freely (expensive reallocation occurs only at major granularity
85      --  chunks controlled by the allocation parameters).
86
87      --  Note: We do not make the table components aliased, since this would
88      --  restrict the use of table for discriminated types. If it is necessary
89      --  to take the access of a table element, use Unrestricted_Access.
90
91      --  WARNING: On HPPA, the virtual addressing approach used in this unit
92      --  is incompatible with the indexing instructions on the HPPA. So when
93      --  using this unit, compile your application with -mdisable-indexing.
94
95      --  WARNING: If the table is reallocated, then the address of all its
96      --  components will change. So do not capture the address of an element
97      --  and then use the address later after the table may be reallocated.
98      --  One tricky case of this is passing an element of the table to a
99      --  subprogram by reference where the table gets reallocated during
100      --  the execution of the subprogram. The best rule to follow is never
101      --  to pass a table element as a parameter except for the case of IN
102      --  mode parameters with scalar values.
103
104      type Table_Type is
105        array (Table_Index_Type range <>) of Table_Component_Type;
106
107      subtype Big_Table_Type is
108        Table_Type (Table_Low_Bound .. Table_Index_Type'Last);
109      --  We work with pointers to a bogus array type that is constrained
110      --  with the maximum possible range bound. This means that the pointer
111      --  is a thin pointer, which is more efficient. Since subscript checks
112      --  in any case must be on the logical, rather than physical bounds,
113      --  safety is not compromised by this approach.
114
115      type Table_Ptr is access all Big_Table_Type;
116      for Table_Ptr'Storage_Size use 0;
117      --  The table is actually represented as a pointer to allow reallocation
118
119      Table : aliased Table_Ptr := null;
120      --  The table itself. The lower bound is the value of Low_Bound.
121      --  Logically the upper bound is the current value of Last (although
122      --  the actual size of the allocated table may be larger than this).
123      --  The program may only access and modify Table entries in the range
124      --  First .. Last.
125
126      Locked : Boolean := False;
127      --  Increasing the value of Last is permitted only if this switch is set
128      --  to False. A client may set Locked to True, in which case any attempt
129      --  to increase the value of Last (which might expand the table) will
130      --  cause an assertion failure. Note that while a table is locked, its
131      --  address in memory remains fixed and unchanging. This feature is used
132      --  to control table expansion during Gigi processing.  Gigi assumes that
133      --  tables other than the Uint and Ureal tables do not move during
134      --  processing, which means that they cannot be expanded.  The Locked
135      --  flag is used to enforce this restriction.
136
137      procedure Init;
138      --  This procedure allocates a new table of size Initial (freeing any
139      --  previously allocated larger table). It is not necessary to call
140      --  Init when a table is first instantiated (since the instantiation does
141      --  the same initialization steps). However, it is harmless to do so, and
142      --  Init is convenient in reestablishing a table for new use.
143
144      function Last return Table_Index_Type;
145      pragma Inline (Last);
146      --  Returns the current value of the last used entry in the table, which
147      --  can then be used as a subscript for Table. Note that the only way to
148      --  modify Last is to call the Set_Last procedure. Last must always be
149      --  used to determine the logically last entry.
150
151      procedure Release;
152      --  Storage is allocated in chunks according to the values given in the
153      --  Initial and Increment parameters. If Release_Threshold is 0 or the
154      --  length of the table does not exceed this threshold then a call to
155      --  Release releases all storage that is allocated, but is not logically
156      --  part of the current array value; otherwise the call to Release leaves
157      --  the current array value plus 0.1% of the current table length free
158      --  elements located at the end of the table (this parameter facilitates
159      --  reopening large tables and adding a few elements without allocating a
160      --  chunk of memory). In both cases current array values are not affected
161      --  by this call.
162
163      procedure Free;
164      --  Free all allocated memory for the table. A call to init is required
165      --  before any use of this table after calling Free.
166
167      First : constant Table_Index_Type := Table_Low_Bound;
168      --  Export First as synonym for Low_Bound (parallel with use of Last)
169
170      procedure Set_Last (New_Val : Table_Index_Type);
171      pragma Inline (Set_Last);
172      --  This procedure sets Last to the indicated value. If necessary the
173      --  table is reallocated to accommodate the new value (i.e. on return
174      --  the allocated table has an upper bound of at least Last). If Set_Last
175      --  reduces the size of the table, then logically entries are removed
176      --  from the table. If Set_Last increases the size of the table, then
177      --  new entries are logically added to the table.
178
179      procedure Increment_Last;
180      pragma Inline (Increment_Last);
181      --  Adds 1 to Last (same as Set_Last (Last + 1)
182
183      procedure Decrement_Last;
184      pragma Inline (Decrement_Last);
185      --  Subtracts 1 from Last (same as Set_Last (Last - 1)
186
187      procedure Append (New_Val : Table_Component_Type);
188      pragma Inline (Append);
189      --  Equivalent to:
190      --    x.Increment_Last;
191      --    x.Table (x.Last) := New_Val;
192      --  i.e. the table size is increased by one, and the given new item
193      --  stored in the newly created table element.
194
195      procedure Append_All (New_Vals : Table_Type);
196      --  Appends all components of New_Vals
197
198      procedure Set_Item
199        (Index : Table_Index_Type;
200         Item  : Table_Component_Type);
201      pragma Inline (Set_Item);
202      --  Put Item in the table at position Index. The table is expanded if
203      --  current table length is less than Index and in that case Last is set
204      --  to Index. Item will replace any value already present in the table
205      --  at this position.
206
207      type Saved_Table is private;
208      --  Type used for Save/Restore subprograms
209
210      function Save return Saved_Table;
211      --  Resets table to empty, but saves old contents of table in returned
212      --  value, for possible later restoration by a call to Restore.
213
214      procedure Restore (T : Saved_Table);
215      --  Given a Saved_Table value returned by a prior call to Save, restores
216      --  the table to the state it was in at the time of the Save call.
217
218   private
219
220      Last_Val : Int;
221      --  Current value of Last. Note that we declare this in the private part
222      --  because we don't want the client to modify Last except through one of
223      --  the official interfaces (since a modification to Last may require a
224      --  reallocation of the table).
225
226      Max : Int;
227      --  Subscript of the maximum entry in the currently allocated table
228
229      type Saved_Table is record
230         Last_Val : Int;
231         Max      : Int;
232         Table    : Table_Ptr;
233      end record;
234
235   end Table;
236end Table;
237