1 /* internal.h -- Internal header file for stack backtrace library.
2    Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
4 
5 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 met:
8 
9     (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 
12     (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15     distribution.
16 
17     (3) The name of the author may not be used to
18     endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19     specific prior written permission.
20 
21 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
23 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
25 INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27 SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
29 STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
30 IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
32 
33 #ifndef BACKTRACE_INTERNAL_H
34 #define BACKTRACE_INTERNAL_H
35 
36 /* We assume that <sys/types.h> and "backtrace.h" have already been
37    included.  */
38 
39 #ifndef GCC_VERSION
40 # define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
41 #endif
42 
43 #if (GCC_VERSION < 2007)
44 # define __attribute__(x)
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
48 # define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
52 # if (GCC_VERSION >= 2096)
53 #  define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
54 # else
55 #  define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
56 # endif
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifndef HAVE_SYNC_FUNCTIONS
60 
61 /* Define out the sync functions.  These should never be called if
62    they are not available.  */
63 
64 #define __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(A, B, C) (abort(), 1)
65 #define __sync_lock_test_and_set(A, B) (abort(), 0)
66 #define __sync_lock_release(A) abort()
67 
68 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_SYNC_FUNCTIONS) */
69 
70 /* The type of the function that collects file/line information.  This
71    is like backtrace_pcinfo.  */
72 
73 typedef int (*fileline) (struct backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t pc,
74 			 backtrace_full_callback callback,
75 			 backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data);
76 
77 /* The type of the function that collects symbol information.  This is
78    like backtrace_syminfo.  */
79 
80 typedef void (*syminfo) (struct backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t pc,
81 			 backtrace_syminfo_callback callback,
82 			 backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data);
83 
84 /* What the backtrace state pointer points to.  */
85 
86 struct backtrace_state
87 {
88   /* The name of the executable.  */
89   const char *filename;
90   /* Non-zero if threaded.  */
91   int threaded;
92   /* The master lock for fileline_fn, fileline_data, syminfo_fn,
93      syminfo_data, fileline_initialization_failed and everything the
94      data pointers point to.  */
95   void *lock;
96   /* The function that returns file/line information.  */
97   fileline fileline_fn;
98   /* The data to pass to FILELINE_FN.  */
99   void *fileline_data;
100   /* The function that returns symbol information.  */
101   syminfo syminfo_fn;
102   /* The data to pass to SYMINFO_FN.  */
103   void *syminfo_data;
104   /* Whether initializing the file/line information failed.  */
105   int fileline_initialization_failed;
106   /* The lock for the freelist.  */
107   int lock_alloc;
108   /* The freelist when using mmap.  */
109   struct backtrace_freelist_struct *freelist;
110 };
111 
112 /* Open a file for reading.  Returns -1 on error.  If DOES_NOT_EXIST
113    is not NULL, *DOES_NOT_EXIST will be set to 0 normally and set to 1
114    if the file does not exist.  If the file does not exist and
115    DOES_NOT_EXIST is not NULL, the function will return -1 and will
116    not call ERROR_CALLBACK.  On other errors, or if DOES_NOT_EXIST is
117    NULL, the function will call ERROR_CALLBACK before returning.  */
118 extern int backtrace_open (const char *filename,
119 			   backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
120 			   void *data,
121 			   int *does_not_exist);
122 
123 /* A view of the contents of a file.  This supports mmap when
124    available.  A view will remain in memory even after backtrace_close
125    is called on the file descriptor from which the view was
126    obtained.  */
127 
128 struct backtrace_view
129 {
130   /* The data that the caller requested.  */
131   const void *data;
132   /* The base of the view.  */
133   void *base;
134   /* The total length of the view.  */
135   size_t len;
136 };
137 
138 /* Create a view of SIZE bytes from DESCRIPTOR at OFFSET.  Store the
139    result in *VIEW.  Returns 1 on success, 0 on error.  */
140 extern int backtrace_get_view (struct backtrace_state *state, int descriptor,
141 			       off_t offset, size_t size,
142 			       backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
143 			       void *data, struct backtrace_view *view);
144 
145 /* Release a view created by backtrace_get_view.  */
146 extern void backtrace_release_view (struct backtrace_state *state,
147 				    struct backtrace_view *view,
148 				    backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
149 				    void *data);
150 
151 /* Close a file opened by backtrace_open.  Returns 1 on success, 0 on
152    error.  */
153 
154 extern int backtrace_close (int descriptor,
155 			    backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
156 			    void *data);
157 
158 /* Allocate memory.  This is like malloc.  */
159 
160 extern void *backtrace_alloc (struct backtrace_state *state, size_t size,
161 			      backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
162 			      void *data) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
163 
164 /* Free memory allocated by backtrace_alloc.  */
165 
166 extern void backtrace_free (struct backtrace_state *state, void *mem,
167 			    size_t size,
168 			    backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
169 			    void *data);
170 
171 /* A growable vector of some struct.  This is used for more efficient
172    allocation when we don't know the final size of some group of data
173    that we want to represent as an array.  */
174 
175 struct backtrace_vector
176 {
177   /* The base of the vector.  */
178   void *base;
179   /* The number of bytes in the vector.  */
180   size_t size;
181   /* The number of bytes available at the current allocation.  */
182   size_t alc;
183 };
184 
185 /* Grow VEC by SIZE bytes.  Return a pointer to the newly allocated
186    bytes.  Note that this may move the entire vector to a new memory
187    location.  Returns NULL on failure.  */
188 
189 extern void *backtrace_vector_grow (struct backtrace_state *state, size_t size,
190 				    backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
191 				    void *data,
192 				    struct backtrace_vector *vec);
193 
194 /* Finish the current allocation on VEC.  Prepare to start a new
195    allocation.  The finished allocation will never be freed.  Returns
196    a pointer to the base of the finished entries, or NULL on
197    failure.  */
198 
199 extern void* backtrace_vector_finish (struct backtrace_state *state,
200 				      struct backtrace_vector *vec,
201 				      backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
202 				      void *data);
203 
204 /* Release any extra space allocated for VEC.  This may change
205    VEC->base.  Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.  */
206 
207 extern int backtrace_vector_release (struct backtrace_state *state,
208 				     struct backtrace_vector *vec,
209 				     backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
210 				     void *data);
211 
212 /* Read initial debug data from a descriptor, and set the
213    fileline_data, syminfo_fn, and syminfo_data fields of STATE.
214    Return the fileln_fn field in *FILELN_FN--this is done this way so
215    that the synchronization code is only implemented once.  This is
216    called after the descriptor has first been opened.  It will close
217    the descriptor if it is no longer needed.  Returns 1 on success, 0
218    on error.  There will be multiple implementations of this function,
219    for different file formats.  Each system will compile the
220    appropriate one.  */
221 
222 extern int backtrace_initialize (struct backtrace_state *state,
223 				 int descriptor,
224 				 backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
225 				 void *data,
226 				 fileline *fileline_fn);
227 
228 /* Add file/line information for a DWARF module.  */
229 
230 extern int backtrace_dwarf_add (struct backtrace_state *state,
231 				uintptr_t base_address,
232 				const unsigned char* dwarf_info,
233 				size_t dwarf_info_size,
234 				const unsigned char *dwarf_line,
235 				size_t dwarf_line_size,
236 				const unsigned char *dwarf_abbrev,
237 				size_t dwarf_abbrev_size,
238 				const unsigned char *dwarf_ranges,
239 				size_t dwarf_range_size,
240 				const unsigned char *dwarf_str,
241 				size_t dwarf_str_size,
242 				int is_bigendian,
243 				backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
244 				void *data, fileline *fileline_fn);
245 
246 #endif
247