1 /*
2 ** String formatting.
3 ** Copyright (C) 2005-2021 Mike Pall. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
4 */
5 
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 
8 #define lj_strfmt_c
9 #define LUA_CORE
10 
11 #include "lj_obj.h"
12 #include "lj_err.h"
13 #include "lj_buf.h"
14 #include "lj_str.h"
15 #include "lj_meta.h"
16 #include "lj_state.h"
17 #include "lj_char.h"
18 #include "lj_strfmt.h"
19 #if LJ_HASFFI
20 #include "lj_ctype.h"
21 #endif
22 #include "lj_lib.h"
23 
24 /* -- Format parser ------------------------------------------------------- */
25 
26 static const uint8_t strfmt_map[('x'-'A')+1] = {
27   STRFMT_A,0,0,0,STRFMT_E,STRFMT_F,STRFMT_G,0,0,0,0,0,0,
28   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,STRFMT_X,0,0,
29   0,0,0,0,0,0,
30   STRFMT_A,0,STRFMT_C,STRFMT_D,STRFMT_E,STRFMT_F,STRFMT_G,0,STRFMT_I,0,0,0,0,
31   0,STRFMT_O,STRFMT_P,STRFMT_Q,0,STRFMT_S,0,STRFMT_U,0,0,STRFMT_X
32 };
33 
lj_strfmt_parse(FormatState * fs)34 SFormat LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_parse(FormatState *fs)
35 {
36   const uint8_t *p = fs->p, *e = fs->e;
37   fs->str = (const char *)p;
38   for (; p < e; p++) {
39     if (*p == '%') {  /* Escape char? */
40       if (p[1] == '%') {  /* '%%'? */
41 	fs->p = ++p+1;
42 	goto retlit;
43       } else {
44 	SFormat sf = 0;
45 	uint32_t c;
46 	if (p != (const uint8_t *)fs->str)
47 	  break;
48 	for (p++; (uint32_t)*p - ' ' <= (uint32_t)('0' - ' '); p++) {
49 	  /* Parse flags. */
50 	  if (*p == '-') sf |= STRFMT_F_LEFT;
51 	  else if (*p == '+') sf |= STRFMT_F_PLUS;
52 	  else if (*p == '0') sf |= STRFMT_F_ZERO;
53 	  else if (*p == ' ') sf |= STRFMT_F_SPACE;
54 	  else if (*p == '#') sf |= STRFMT_F_ALT;
55 	  else break;
56 	}
57 	if ((uint32_t)*p - '0' < 10) {  /* Parse width. */
58 	  uint32_t width = (uint32_t)*p++ - '0';
59 	  if ((uint32_t)*p - '0' < 10)
60 	    width = (uint32_t)*p++ - '0' + width*10;
61 	  sf |= (width << STRFMT_SH_WIDTH);
62 	}
63 	if (*p == '.') {  /* Parse precision. */
64 	  uint32_t prec = 0;
65 	  p++;
66 	  if ((uint32_t)*p - '0' < 10) {
67 	    prec = (uint32_t)*p++ - '0';
68 	    if ((uint32_t)*p - '0' < 10)
69 	      prec = (uint32_t)*p++ - '0' + prec*10;
70 	  }
71 	  sf |= ((prec+1) << STRFMT_SH_PREC);
72 	}
73 	/* Parse conversion. */
74 	c = (uint32_t)*p - 'A';
75 	if (LJ_LIKELY(c <= (uint32_t)('x' - 'A'))) {
76 	  uint32_t sx = strfmt_map[c];
77 	  if (sx) {
78 	    fs->p = p+1;
79 	    return (sf | sx | ((c & 0x20) ? 0 : STRFMT_F_UPPER));
80 	  }
81 	}
82 	/* Return error location. */
83 	if (*p >= 32) p++;
84 	fs->len = (MSize)(p - (const uint8_t *)fs->str);
85 	fs->p = fs->e;
86 	return STRFMT_ERR;
87       }
88     }
89   }
90   fs->p = p;
91 retlit:
92   fs->len = (MSize)(p - (const uint8_t *)fs->str);
93   return fs->len ? STRFMT_LIT : STRFMT_EOF;
94 }
95 
96 /* -- Raw conversions ----------------------------------------------------- */
97 
98 #define WINT_R(x, sh, sc) \
99   { uint32_t d = (x*(((1<<sh)+sc-1)/sc))>>sh; x -= d*sc; *p++ = (char)('0'+d); }
100 
101 /* Write integer to buffer. */
lj_strfmt_wint(char * p,int32_t k)102 char * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_wint(char *p, int32_t k)
103 {
104   uint32_t u = (uint32_t)k;
105   if (k < 0) { u = (uint32_t)-k; *p++ = '-'; }
106   if (u < 10000) {
107     if (u < 10) goto dig1;
108     if (u < 100) goto dig2;
109     if (u < 1000) goto dig3;
110   } else {
111     uint32_t v = u / 10000; u -= v * 10000;
112     if (v < 10000) {
113       if (v < 10) goto dig5;
114       if (v < 100) goto dig6;
115       if (v < 1000) goto dig7;
116     } else {
117       uint32_t w = v / 10000; v -= w * 10000;
118       if (w >= 10) WINT_R(w, 10, 10)
119       *p++ = (char)('0'+w);
120     }
121     WINT_R(v, 23, 1000)
122     dig7: WINT_R(v, 12, 100)
123     dig6: WINT_R(v, 10, 10)
124     dig5: *p++ = (char)('0'+v);
125   }
126   WINT_R(u, 23, 1000)
127   dig3: WINT_R(u, 12, 100)
128   dig2: WINT_R(u, 10, 10)
129   dig1: *p++ = (char)('0'+u);
130   return p;
131 }
132 #undef WINT_R
133 
134 /* Write pointer to buffer. */
lj_strfmt_wptr(char * p,const void * v)135 char * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_wptr(char *p, const void *v)
136 {
137   ptrdiff_t x = (ptrdiff_t)v;
138   MSize i, n = STRFMT_MAXBUF_PTR;
139   if (x == 0) {
140     *p++ = 'N'; *p++ = 'U'; *p++ = 'L'; *p++ = 'L';
141     return p;
142   }
143 #if LJ_64
144   /* Shorten output for 64 bit pointers. */
145   n = 2+2*4+((x >> 32) ? 2+2*(lj_fls((uint32_t)(x >> 32))>>3) : 0);
146 #endif
147   p[0] = '0';
148   p[1] = 'x';
149   for (i = n-1; i >= 2; i--, x >>= 4)
150     p[i] = "0123456789abcdef"[(x & 15)];
151   return p+n;
152 }
153 
154 /* Write ULEB128 to buffer. */
lj_strfmt_wuleb128(char * p,uint32_t v)155 char * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_wuleb128(char *p, uint32_t v)
156 {
157   for (; v >= 0x80; v >>= 7)
158     *p++ = (char)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
159   *p++ = (char)v;
160   return p;
161 }
162 
163 /* Return string or write number to tmp buffer and return pointer to start. */
lj_strfmt_wstrnum(lua_State * L,cTValue * o,MSize * lenp)164 const char *lj_strfmt_wstrnum(lua_State *L, cTValue *o, MSize *lenp)
165 {
166   SBuf *sb;
167   if (tvisstr(o)) {
168     *lenp = strV(o)->len;
169     return strVdata(o);
170   } else if (tvisbuf(o)) {
171     SBufExt *sbx = bufV(o);
172     *lenp = sbufxlen(sbx);
173     return sbx->r;
174   } else if (tvisint(o)) {
175     sb = lj_strfmt_putint(lj_buf_tmp_(L), intV(o));
176   } else if (tvisnum(o)) {
177     sb = lj_strfmt_putfnum(lj_buf_tmp_(L), STRFMT_G14, o->n);
178   } else {
179     return NULL;
180   }
181   *lenp = sbuflen(sb);
182   return sb->b;
183 }
184 
185 /* -- Unformatted conversions to buffer ----------------------------------- */
186 
187 /* Add integer to buffer. */
lj_strfmt_putint(SBuf * sb,int32_t k)188 SBuf * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_putint(SBuf *sb, int32_t k)
189 {
190   sb->w = lj_strfmt_wint(lj_buf_more(sb, STRFMT_MAXBUF_INT), k);
191   return sb;
192 }
193 
194 #if LJ_HASJIT
195 /* Add number to buffer. */
lj_strfmt_putnum(SBuf * sb,cTValue * o)196 SBuf * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_putnum(SBuf *sb, cTValue *o)
197 {
198   return lj_strfmt_putfnum(sb, STRFMT_G14, o->n);
199 }
200 #endif
201 
lj_strfmt_putptr(SBuf * sb,const void * v)202 SBuf * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_putptr(SBuf *sb, const void *v)
203 {
204   sb->w = lj_strfmt_wptr(lj_buf_more(sb, STRFMT_MAXBUF_PTR), v);
205   return sb;
206 }
207 
208 /* Add quoted string to buffer. */
strfmt_putquotedlen(SBuf * sb,const char * s,MSize len)209 static SBuf *strfmt_putquotedlen(SBuf *sb, const char *s, MSize len)
210 {
211   lj_buf_putb(sb, '"');
212   while (len--) {
213     uint32_t c = (uint32_t)(uint8_t)*s++;
214     char *w = lj_buf_more(sb, 4);
215     if (c == '"' || c == '\\' || c == '\n') {
216       *w++ = '\\';
217     } else if (lj_char_iscntrl(c)) {  /* This can only be 0-31 or 127. */
218       uint32_t d;
219       *w++ = '\\';
220       if (c >= 100 || lj_char_isdigit((uint8_t)*s)) {
221 	*w++ = (char)('0'+(c >= 100)); if (c >= 100) c -= 100;
222 	goto tens;
223       } else if (c >= 10) {
224       tens:
225 	d = (c * 205) >> 11; c -= d * 10; *w++ = (char)('0'+d);
226       }
227       c += '0';
228     }
229     *w++ = (char)c;
230     sb->w = w;
231   }
232   lj_buf_putb(sb, '"');
233   return sb;
234 }
235 
236 #if LJ_HASJIT
lj_strfmt_putquoted(SBuf * sb,GCstr * str)237 SBuf * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_putquoted(SBuf *sb, GCstr *str)
238 {
239   return strfmt_putquotedlen(sb, strdata(str), str->len);
240 }
241 #endif
242 
243 /* -- Formatted conversions to buffer ------------------------------------- */
244 
245 /* Add formatted char to buffer. */
lj_strfmt_putfchar(SBuf * sb,SFormat sf,int32_t c)246 SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfchar(SBuf *sb, SFormat sf, int32_t c)
247 {
248   MSize width = STRFMT_WIDTH(sf);
249   char *w = lj_buf_more(sb, width > 1 ? width : 1);
250   if ((sf & STRFMT_F_LEFT)) *w++ = (char)c;
251   while (width-- > 1) *w++ = ' ';
252   if (!(sf & STRFMT_F_LEFT)) *w++ = (char)c;
253   sb->w = w;
254   return sb;
255 }
256 
257 /* Add formatted string to buffer. */
strfmt_putfstrlen(SBuf * sb,SFormat sf,const char * s,MSize len)258 static SBuf *strfmt_putfstrlen(SBuf *sb, SFormat sf, const char *s, MSize len)
259 {
260   MSize width = STRFMT_WIDTH(sf);
261   char *w;
262   if (len > STRFMT_PREC(sf)) len = STRFMT_PREC(sf);
263   w = lj_buf_more(sb, width > len ? width : len);
264   if ((sf & STRFMT_F_LEFT)) w = lj_buf_wmem(w, s, len);
265   while (width-- > len) *w++ = ' ';
266   if (!(sf & STRFMT_F_LEFT)) w = lj_buf_wmem(w, s, len);
267   sb->w = w;
268   return sb;
269 }
270 
271 #if LJ_HASJIT
lj_strfmt_putfstr(SBuf * sb,SFormat sf,GCstr * str)272 SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfstr(SBuf *sb, SFormat sf, GCstr *str)
273 {
274   return strfmt_putfstrlen(sb, sf, strdata(str), str->len);
275 }
276 #endif
277 
278 /* Add formatted signed/unsigned integer to buffer. */
lj_strfmt_putfxint(SBuf * sb,SFormat sf,uint64_t k)279 SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfxint(SBuf *sb, SFormat sf, uint64_t k)
280 {
281   char buf[STRFMT_MAXBUF_XINT], *q = buf + sizeof(buf), *w;
282 #ifdef LUA_USE_ASSERT
283   char *ws;
284 #endif
285   MSize prefix = 0, len, prec, pprec, width, need;
286 
287   /* Figure out signed prefixes. */
288   if (STRFMT_TYPE(sf) == STRFMT_INT) {
289     if ((int64_t)k < 0) {
290       k = (uint64_t)-(int64_t)k;
291       prefix = 256 + '-';
292     } else if ((sf & STRFMT_F_PLUS)) {
293       prefix = 256 + '+';
294     } else if ((sf & STRFMT_F_SPACE)) {
295       prefix = 256 + ' ';
296     }
297   }
298 
299   /* Convert number and store to fixed-size buffer in reverse order. */
300   prec = STRFMT_PREC(sf);
301   if ((int32_t)prec >= 0) sf &= ~STRFMT_F_ZERO;
302   if (k == 0) {  /* Special-case zero argument. */
303     if (prec != 0 ||
304 	(sf & (STRFMT_T_OCT|STRFMT_F_ALT)) == (STRFMT_T_OCT|STRFMT_F_ALT))
305       *--q = '0';
306   } else if (!(sf & (STRFMT_T_HEX|STRFMT_T_OCT))) {  /* Decimal. */
307     uint32_t k2;
308     while ((k >> 32)) { *--q = (char)('0' + k % 10); k /= 10; }
309     k2 = (uint32_t)k;
310     do { *--q = (char)('0' + k2 % 10); k2 /= 10; } while (k2);
311   } else if ((sf & STRFMT_T_HEX)) {  /* Hex. */
312     const char *hexdig = (sf & STRFMT_F_UPPER) ? "0123456789ABCDEF" :
313 						 "0123456789abcdef";
314     do { *--q = hexdig[(k & 15)]; k >>= 4; } while (k);
315     if ((sf & STRFMT_F_ALT)) prefix = 512 + ((sf & STRFMT_F_UPPER) ? 'X' : 'x');
316   } else {  /* Octal. */
317     do { *--q = (char)('0' + (uint32_t)(k & 7)); k >>= 3; } while (k);
318     if ((sf & STRFMT_F_ALT)) *--q = '0';
319   }
320 
321   /* Calculate sizes. */
322   len = (MSize)(buf + sizeof(buf) - q);
323   if ((int32_t)len >= (int32_t)prec) prec = len;
324   width = STRFMT_WIDTH(sf);
325   pprec = prec + (prefix >> 8);
326   need = width > pprec ? width : pprec;
327   w = lj_buf_more(sb, need);
328 #ifdef LUA_USE_ASSERT
329   ws = w;
330 #endif
331 
332   /* Format number with leading/trailing whitespace and zeros. */
333   if ((sf & (STRFMT_F_LEFT|STRFMT_F_ZERO)) == 0)
334     while (width-- > pprec) *w++ = ' ';
335   if (prefix) {
336     if ((char)prefix >= 'X') *w++ = '0';
337     *w++ = (char)prefix;
338   }
339   if ((sf & (STRFMT_F_LEFT|STRFMT_F_ZERO)) == STRFMT_F_ZERO)
340     while (width-- > pprec) *w++ = '0';
341   while (prec-- > len) *w++ = '0';
342   while (q < buf + sizeof(buf)) *w++ = *q++;  /* Add number itself. */
343   if ((sf & STRFMT_F_LEFT))
344     while (width-- > pprec) *w++ = ' ';
345 
346   lj_assertX(need == (MSize)(w - ws), "miscalculated format size");
347   sb->w = w;
348   return sb;
349 }
350 
351 /* Add number formatted as signed integer to buffer. */
lj_strfmt_putfnum_int(SBuf * sb,SFormat sf,lua_Number n)352 SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfnum_int(SBuf *sb, SFormat sf, lua_Number n)
353 {
354   int64_t k = (int64_t)n;
355   if (checki32(k) && sf == STRFMT_INT)
356     return lj_strfmt_putint(sb, (int32_t)k);  /* Shortcut for plain %d. */
357   else
358     return lj_strfmt_putfxint(sb, sf, (uint64_t)k);
359 }
360 
361 /* Add number formatted as unsigned integer to buffer. */
lj_strfmt_putfnum_uint(SBuf * sb,SFormat sf,lua_Number n)362 SBuf *lj_strfmt_putfnum_uint(SBuf *sb, SFormat sf, lua_Number n)
363 {
364   int64_t k;
365   if (n >= 9223372036854775808.0)
366     k = (int64_t)(n - 18446744073709551616.0);
367   else
368     k = (int64_t)n;
369   return lj_strfmt_putfxint(sb, sf, (uint64_t)k);
370 }
371 
372 /* Format stack arguments to buffer. */
lj_strfmt_putarg(lua_State * L,SBuf * sb,int arg,int retry)373 int lj_strfmt_putarg(lua_State *L, SBuf *sb, int arg, int retry)
374 {
375   int narg = (int)(L->top - L->base);
376   GCstr *fmt = lj_lib_checkstr(L, arg);
377   FormatState fs;
378   SFormat sf;
379   lj_strfmt_init(&fs, strdata(fmt), fmt->len);
380   while ((sf = lj_strfmt_parse(&fs)) != STRFMT_EOF) {
381     if (sf == STRFMT_LIT) {
382       lj_buf_putmem(sb, fs.str, fs.len);
383     } else if (sf == STRFMT_ERR) {
384       lj_err_callerv(L, LJ_ERR_STRFMT,
385 		     strdata(lj_str_new(L, fs.str, fs.len)));
386     } else {
387       TValue *o = &L->base[arg++];
388       if (arg > narg)
389 	lj_err_arg(L, arg, LJ_ERR_NOVAL);
390       switch (STRFMT_TYPE(sf)) {
391       case STRFMT_INT:
392 	if (tvisint(o)) {
393 	  int32_t k = intV(o);
394 	  if (sf == STRFMT_INT)
395 	    lj_strfmt_putint(sb, k);  /* Shortcut for plain %d. */
396 	  else
397 	    lj_strfmt_putfxint(sb, sf, k);
398 	  break;
399 	}
400 #if LJ_HASFFI
401 	if (tviscdata(o)) {
402 	  GCcdata *cd = cdataV(o);
403 	  if (cd->ctypeid == CTID_INT64 || cd->ctypeid == CTID_UINT64) {
404 	    lj_strfmt_putfxint(sb, sf, *(uint64_t *)cdataptr(cd));
405 	    break;
406 	  }
407 	}
408 #endif
409 	lj_strfmt_putfnum_int(sb, sf, lj_lib_checknum(L, arg));
410 	break;
411       case STRFMT_UINT:
412 	if (tvisint(o)) {
413 	  lj_strfmt_putfxint(sb, sf, intV(o));
414 	  break;
415 	}
416 #if LJ_HASFFI
417 	if (tviscdata(o)) {
418 	  GCcdata *cd = cdataV(o);
419 	  if (cd->ctypeid == CTID_INT64 || cd->ctypeid == CTID_UINT64) {
420 	    lj_strfmt_putfxint(sb, sf, *(uint64_t *)cdataptr(cd));
421 	    break;
422 	  }
423 	}
424 #endif
425 	lj_strfmt_putfnum_uint(sb, sf, lj_lib_checknum(L, arg));
426 	break;
427       case STRFMT_NUM:
428 	lj_strfmt_putfnum(sb, sf, lj_lib_checknum(L, arg));
429 	break;
430       case STRFMT_STR: {
431 	MSize len;
432 	const char *s;
433 	cTValue *mo;
434 	if (LJ_UNLIKELY(!tvisstr(o) && !tvisbuf(o)) && retry >= 0 &&
435 	    !tvisnil(mo = lj_meta_lookup(L, o, MM_tostring))) {
436 	  /* Call __tostring metamethod once. */
437 	  copyTV(L, L->top++, mo);
438 	  copyTV(L, L->top++, o);
439 	  lua_call(L, 1, 1);
440 	  o = &L->base[arg-1];  /* Stack may have been reallocated. */
441 	  copyTV(L, o, --L->top);  /* Replace inline for retry. */
442 	  if (retry < 2) {  /* Global buffer may have been overwritten. */
443 	    retry = 1;
444 	    break;
445 	  }
446 	}
447 	if (LJ_LIKELY(tvisstr(o))) {
448 	  len = strV(o)->len;
449 	  s = strVdata(o);
450 #if LJ_HASBUFFER
451 	} else if (tvisbuf(o)) {
452 	  SBufExt *sbx = bufV(o);
453 	  if (sbx == (SBufExt *)sb) lj_err_arg(L, arg+1, LJ_ERR_BUFFER_SELF);
454 	  len = sbufxlen(sbx);
455 	  s = sbx->r;
456 #endif
457 	} else {
458 	  GCstr *str = lj_strfmt_obj(L, o);
459 	  len = str->len;
460 	  s = strdata(str);
461 	}
462 	if ((sf & STRFMT_T_QUOTED))
463 	  strfmt_putquotedlen(sb, s, len);  /* No formatting. */
464 	else
465 	  strfmt_putfstrlen(sb, sf, s, len);
466 	break;
467 	}
468       case STRFMT_CHAR:
469 	lj_strfmt_putfchar(sb, sf, lj_lib_checkint(L, arg));
470 	break;
471       case STRFMT_PTR:  /* No formatting. */
472 	lj_strfmt_putptr(sb, lj_obj_ptr(G(L), o));
473 	break;
474       default:
475 	lj_assertL(0, "bad string format type");
476 	break;
477       }
478     }
479   }
480   return retry;
481 }
482 
483 /* -- Conversions to strings ---------------------------------------------- */
484 
485 /* Convert integer to string. */
lj_strfmt_int(lua_State * L,int32_t k)486 GCstr * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_int(lua_State *L, int32_t k)
487 {
488   char buf[STRFMT_MAXBUF_INT];
489   MSize len = (MSize)(lj_strfmt_wint(buf, k) - buf);
490   return lj_str_new(L, buf, len);
491 }
492 
493 /* Convert integer or number to string. */
lj_strfmt_number(lua_State * L,cTValue * o)494 GCstr * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_number(lua_State *L, cTValue *o)
495 {
496   return tvisint(o) ? lj_strfmt_int(L, intV(o)) : lj_strfmt_num(L, o);
497 }
498 
499 #if LJ_HASJIT
500 /* Convert char value to string. */
lj_strfmt_char(lua_State * L,int c)501 GCstr * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_char(lua_State *L, int c)
502 {
503   char buf[1];
504   buf[0] = c;
505   return lj_str_new(L, buf, 1);
506 }
507 #endif
508 
509 /* Raw conversion of object to string. */
lj_strfmt_obj(lua_State * L,cTValue * o)510 GCstr * LJ_FASTCALL lj_strfmt_obj(lua_State *L, cTValue *o)
511 {
512   if (tvisstr(o)) {
513     return strV(o);
514   } else if (tvisnumber(o)) {
515     return lj_strfmt_number(L, o);
516   } else if (tvisnil(o)) {
517     return lj_str_newlit(L, "nil");
518   } else if (tvisfalse(o)) {
519     return lj_str_newlit(L, "false");
520   } else if (tvistrue(o)) {
521     return lj_str_newlit(L, "true");
522   } else {
523     char buf[8+2+2+16], *p = buf;
524     p = lj_buf_wmem(p, lj_typename(o), (MSize)strlen(lj_typename(o)));
525     *p++ = ':'; *p++ = ' ';
526     if (tvisfunc(o) && isffunc(funcV(o))) {
527       p = lj_buf_wmem(p, "builtin#", 8);
528       p = lj_strfmt_wint(p, funcV(o)->c.ffid);
529     } else {
530       p = lj_strfmt_wptr(p, lj_obj_ptr(G(L), o));
531     }
532     return lj_str_new(L, buf, (size_t)(p - buf));
533   }
534 }
535 
536 /* -- Internal string formatting ------------------------------------------ */
537 
538 /*
539 ** These functions are only used for lua_pushfstring(), lua_pushvfstring()
540 ** and for internal string formatting (e.g. error messages). Caveat: unlike
541 ** string.format(), only a limited subset of formats and flags are supported!
542 **
543 ** LuaJIT has support for a couple more formats than Lua 5.1/5.2:
544 ** - %d %u %o %x with full formatting, 32 bit integers only.
545 ** - %f and other FP formats are really %.14g.
546 ** - %s %c %p without formatting.
547 */
548 
549 /* Push formatted message as a string object to Lua stack. va_list variant. */
lj_strfmt_pushvf(lua_State * L,const char * fmt,va_list argp)550 const char *lj_strfmt_pushvf(lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp)
551 {
552   SBuf *sb = lj_buf_tmp_(L);
553   FormatState fs;
554   SFormat sf;
555   GCstr *str;
556   lj_strfmt_init(&fs, fmt, (MSize)strlen(fmt));
557   while ((sf = lj_strfmt_parse(&fs)) != STRFMT_EOF) {
558     switch (STRFMT_TYPE(sf)) {
559     case STRFMT_LIT:
560       lj_buf_putmem(sb, fs.str, fs.len);
561       break;
562     case STRFMT_INT:
563       lj_strfmt_putfxint(sb, sf, va_arg(argp, int32_t));
564       break;
565     case STRFMT_UINT:
566       lj_strfmt_putfxint(sb, sf, va_arg(argp, uint32_t));
567       break;
568     case STRFMT_NUM:
569       lj_strfmt_putfnum(sb, STRFMT_G14, va_arg(argp, lua_Number));
570       break;
571     case STRFMT_STR: {
572       const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
573       if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
574       lj_buf_putmem(sb, s, (MSize)strlen(s));
575       break;
576       }
577     case STRFMT_CHAR:
578       lj_buf_putb(sb, va_arg(argp, int));
579       break;
580     case STRFMT_PTR:
581       lj_strfmt_putptr(sb, va_arg(argp, void *));
582       break;
583     case STRFMT_ERR:
584     default:
585       lj_buf_putb(sb, '?');
586       lj_assertL(0, "bad string format near offset %d", fs.len);
587       break;
588     }
589   }
590   str = lj_buf_str(L, sb);
591   setstrV(L, L->top, str);
592   incr_top(L);
593   return strdata(str);
594 }
595 
596 /* Push formatted message as a string object to Lua stack. Vararg variant. */
lj_strfmt_pushf(lua_State * L,const char * fmt,...)597 const char *lj_strfmt_pushf(lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...)
598 {
599   const char *msg;
600   va_list argp;
601   va_start(argp, fmt);
602   msg = lj_strfmt_pushvf(L, fmt, argp);
603   va_end(argp);
604   return msg;
605 }
606 
607