1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8    | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
9    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13    | Authors: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@lerdorf.on.ca>                       |
14    |          Zeev Suraski <zeev@php.net>                                 |
15    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
16  */
17 
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include "php.h"
20 #include "ext/standard/php_standard.h"
21 #include "ext/standard/credits.h"
22 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
23 #include "php_variables.h"
24 #include "php_globals.h"
25 #include "php_content_types.h"
26 #include "SAPI.h"
27 #include "zend_globals.h"
28 
29 /* for systems that need to override reading of environment variables */
30 void _php_import_environment_variables(zval *array_ptr);
31 PHPAPI void (*php_import_environment_variables)(zval *array_ptr) = _php_import_environment_variables;
32 
php_register_variable(const char * var,const char * strval,zval * track_vars_array)33 PHPAPI void php_register_variable(const char *var, const char *strval, zval *track_vars_array)
34 {
35 	php_register_variable_safe(var, strval, strlen(strval), track_vars_array);
36 }
37 
38 /* binary-safe version */
php_register_variable_safe(const char * var,const char * strval,size_t str_len,zval * track_vars_array)39 PHPAPI void php_register_variable_safe(const char *var, const char *strval, size_t str_len, zval *track_vars_array)
40 {
41 	zval new_entry;
42 	assert(strval != NULL);
43 
44 	ZVAL_STRINGL_FAST(&new_entry, strval, str_len);
45 
46 	php_register_variable_ex(var, &new_entry, track_vars_array);
47 }
48 
php_register_variable_quick(const char * name,size_t name_len,zval * val,HashTable * ht)49 static zend_always_inline void php_register_variable_quick(const char *name, size_t name_len, zval *val, HashTable *ht)
50 {
51 	zend_string *key = zend_string_init_interned(name, name_len, 0);
52 
53 	zend_hash_update_ind(ht, key, val);
54 	zend_string_release_ex(key, 0);
55 }
56 
php_register_variable_ex(const char * var_name,zval * val,zval * track_vars_array)57 PHPAPI void php_register_variable_ex(const char *var_name, zval *val, zval *track_vars_array)
58 {
59 	char *p = NULL;
60 	char *ip = NULL;		/* index pointer */
61 	char *index;
62 	char *var, *var_orig;
63 	size_t var_len, index_len;
64 	zval gpc_element, *gpc_element_p;
65 	bool is_array = 0;
66 	HashTable *symtable1 = NULL;
67 	ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap)
68 
69 	assert(var_name != NULL);
70 
71 	if (track_vars_array && Z_TYPE_P(track_vars_array) == IS_ARRAY) {
72 		symtable1 = Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array);
73 	}
74 
75 	if (!symtable1) {
76 		/* Nothing to do */
77 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
78 		return;
79 	}
80 
81 
82 	/* ignore leading spaces in the variable name */
83 	while (*var_name==' ') {
84 		var_name++;
85 	}
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * Prepare variable name
89 	 */
90 	var_len = strlen(var_name);
91 	var = var_orig = do_alloca(var_len + 1, use_heap);
92 	memcpy(var_orig, var_name, var_len + 1);
93 
94 	/* ensure that we don't have spaces or dots in the variable name (not binary safe) */
95 	for (p = var; *p; p++) {
96 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '.') {
97 			*p='_';
98 		} else if (*p == '[') {
99 			is_array = 1;
100 			ip = p;
101 			*p = 0;
102 			break;
103 		}
104 	}
105 	var_len = p - var;
106 
107 	if (var_len==0) { /* empty variable name, or variable name with a space in it */
108 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
109 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
110 		return;
111 	}
112 
113 	if (var_len == sizeof("this")-1 && EG(current_execute_data)) {
114 		zend_execute_data *ex = EG(current_execute_data);
115 
116 		while (ex) {
117 			if (ex->func && ZEND_USER_CODE(ex->func->common.type)) {
118 				if ((ZEND_CALL_INFO(ex) & ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE)
119 						&& ex->symbol_table == symtable1) {
120 					if (memcmp(var, "this", sizeof("this")-1) == 0) {
121 						zend_throw_error(NULL, "Cannot re-assign $this");
122 						zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
123 						free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
124 						return;
125 					}
126 				}
127 				break;
128 			}
129 			ex = ex->prev_execute_data;
130 		}
131 	}
132 
133 	/* GLOBALS hijack attempt, reject parameter */
134 	if (symtable1 == &EG(symbol_table) &&
135 		var_len == sizeof("GLOBALS")-1 &&
136 		!memcmp(var, "GLOBALS", sizeof("GLOBALS")-1)) {
137 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
138 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
139 		return;
140 	}
141 
142 	index = var;
143 	index_len = var_len;
144 
145 	if (is_array) {
146 		int nest_level = 0;
147 		while (1) {
148 			char *index_s;
149 			size_t new_idx_len = 0;
150 
151 			if(++nest_level > PG(max_input_nesting_level)) {
152 				HashTable *ht;
153 				/* too many levels of nesting */
154 
155 				if (track_vars_array) {
156 					ht = Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array);
157 					zend_symtable_str_del(ht, var, var_len);
158 				}
159 
160 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
161 
162 				/* do not output the error message to the screen,
163 				 this helps us to to avoid "information disclosure" */
164 				if (!PG(display_errors)) {
165 					php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Input variable nesting level exceeded " ZEND_LONG_FMT ". To increase the limit change max_input_nesting_level in php.ini.", PG(max_input_nesting_level));
166 				}
167 				free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
168 				return;
169 			}
170 
171 			ip++;
172 			index_s = ip;
173 			if (isspace(*ip)) {
174 				ip++;
175 			}
176 			if (*ip==']') {
177 				index_s = NULL;
178 			} else {
179 				ip = strchr(ip, ']');
180 				if (!ip) {
181 					/* not an index; un-terminate the var name */
182 					*(index_s - 1) = '_';
183 					/* PHP variables cannot contain ' ', '.', '[' in their names, so we replace the characters with a '_' */
184 					for (p = index_s; *p; p++) {
185 						if (*p == ' ' || *p == '.' || *p == '[') {
186 							*p = '_';
187 						}
188 					}
189 
190 					index_len = 0;
191 					if (index) {
192 						index_len = strlen(index);
193 					}
194 					goto plain_var;
195 					return;
196 				}
197 				*ip = 0;
198 				new_idx_len = strlen(index_s);
199 			}
200 
201 			if (!index) {
202 				array_init(&gpc_element);
203 				if ((gpc_element_p = zend_hash_next_index_insert(symtable1, &gpc_element)) == NULL) {
204 					zend_array_destroy(Z_ARR(gpc_element));
205 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
206 					free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
207 					return;
208 				}
209 			} else {
210 				gpc_element_p = zend_symtable_str_find(symtable1, index, index_len);
211 				if (!gpc_element_p) {
212 					zval tmp;
213 					array_init(&tmp);
214 					gpc_element_p = zend_symtable_str_update_ind(symtable1, index, index_len, &tmp);
215 				} else {
216 					if (Z_TYPE_P(gpc_element_p) == IS_INDIRECT) {
217 						gpc_element_p = Z_INDIRECT_P(gpc_element_p);
218 					}
219 					if (Z_TYPE_P(gpc_element_p) != IS_ARRAY) {
220 						zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(gpc_element_p);
221 						array_init(gpc_element_p);
222 					} else {
223 						SEPARATE_ARRAY(gpc_element_p);
224 					}
225 				}
226 			}
227 			symtable1 = Z_ARRVAL_P(gpc_element_p);
228 			/* ip pointed to the '[' character, now obtain the key */
229 			index = index_s;
230 			index_len = new_idx_len;
231 
232 			ip++;
233 			if (*ip == '[') {
234 				is_array = 1;
235 				*ip = 0;
236 			} else {
237 				goto plain_var;
238 			}
239 		}
240 	} else {
241 plain_var:
242 		if (!index) {
243 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(symtable1, val) == NULL) {
244 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
245 			}
246 		} else {
247 			zend_ulong idx;
248 
249 			/*
250 			 * According to rfc2965, more specific paths are listed above the less specific ones.
251 			 * If we encounter a duplicate cookie name, we should skip it, since it is not possible
252 			 * to have the same (plain text) cookie name for the same path and we should not overwrite
253 			 * more specific cookies with the less specific ones.
254 			 */
255 			if (Z_TYPE(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]) != IS_UNDEF &&
256 				symtable1 == Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]) &&
257 				zend_symtable_str_exists(symtable1, index, index_len)) {
258 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
259 			} else if (ZEND_HANDLE_NUMERIC_STR(index, index_len, idx)) {
260 				zend_hash_index_update(symtable1, idx, val);
261 			} else {
262 				php_register_variable_quick(index, index_len, val, symtable1);
263 			}
264 		}
265 	}
266 	free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
267 }
268 
269 typedef struct post_var_data {
270 	smart_str str;
271 	char *ptr;
272 	char *end;
273 	uint64_t cnt;
274 
275 	/* Bytes in ptr that have already been scanned for '&' */
276 	size_t already_scanned;
277 } post_var_data_t;
278 
add_post_var(zval * arr,post_var_data_t * var,bool eof)279 static bool add_post_var(zval *arr, post_var_data_t *var, bool eof)
280 {
281 	char *start, *ksep, *vsep, *val;
282 	size_t klen, vlen;
283 	size_t new_vlen;
284 
285 	if (var->ptr >= var->end) {
286 		return 0;
287 	}
288 
289 	start = var->ptr + var->already_scanned;
290 	vsep = memchr(start, '&', var->end - start);
291 	if (!vsep) {
292 		if (!eof) {
293 			var->already_scanned = var->end - var->ptr;
294 			return 0;
295 		} else {
296 			vsep = var->end;
297 		}
298 	}
299 
300 	ksep = memchr(var->ptr, '=', vsep - var->ptr);
301 	if (ksep) {
302 		*ksep = '\0';
303 		/* "foo=bar&" or "foo=&" */
304 		klen = ksep - var->ptr;
305 		vlen = vsep - ++ksep;
306 	} else {
307 		ksep = "";
308 		/* "foo&" */
309 		klen = vsep - var->ptr;
310 		vlen = 0;
311 	}
312 
313 	php_url_decode(var->ptr, klen);
314 
315 	val = estrndup(ksep, vlen);
316 	if (vlen) {
317 		vlen = php_url_decode(val, vlen);
318 	}
319 
320 	if (sapi_module.input_filter(PARSE_POST, var->ptr, &val, vlen, &new_vlen)) {
321 		php_register_variable_safe(var->ptr, val, new_vlen, arr);
322 	}
323 	efree(val);
324 
325 	var->ptr = vsep + (vsep != var->end);
326 	var->already_scanned = 0;
327 	return 1;
328 }
329 
add_post_vars(zval * arr,post_var_data_t * vars,bool eof)330 static inline int add_post_vars(zval *arr, post_var_data_t *vars, bool eof)
331 {
332 	uint64_t max_vars = PG(max_input_vars);
333 
334 	vars->ptr = ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s);
335 	vars->end = ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s) + ZSTR_LEN(vars->str.s);
336 	while (add_post_var(arr, vars, eof)) {
337 		if (++vars->cnt > max_vars) {
338 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING,
339 					"Input variables exceeded %" PRIu64 ". "
340 					"To increase the limit change max_input_vars in php.ini.",
341 					max_vars);
342 			return FAILURE;
343 		}
344 	}
345 
346 	if (!eof && ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s) != vars->ptr) {
347 		memmove(ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s), vars->ptr, ZSTR_LEN(vars->str.s) = vars->end - vars->ptr);
348 	}
349 	return SUCCESS;
350 }
351 
352 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
353 #define SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ 16384
354 #else
355 # define SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ BUFSIZ
356 #endif
SAPI_POST_HANDLER_FUNC(php_std_post_handler)357 SAPI_API SAPI_POST_HANDLER_FUNC(php_std_post_handler)
358 {
359 	zval *arr = (zval *) arg;
360 	php_stream *s = SG(request_info).request_body;
361 	post_var_data_t post_data;
362 
363 	if (s && SUCCESS == php_stream_rewind(s)) {
364 		memset(&post_data, 0, sizeof(post_data));
365 
366 		while (!php_stream_eof(s)) {
367 			char buf[SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ] = {0};
368 			ssize_t len = php_stream_read(s, buf, SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ);
369 
370 			if (len > 0) {
371 				smart_str_appendl(&post_data.str, buf, len);
372 
373 				if (SUCCESS != add_post_vars(arr, &post_data, 0)) {
374 					smart_str_free(&post_data.str);
375 					return;
376 				}
377 			}
378 
379 			if (len != SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ){
380 				break;
381 			}
382 		}
383 
384 		if (post_data.str.s) {
385 			add_post_vars(arr, &post_data, 1);
386 			smart_str_free(&post_data.str);
387 		}
388 	}
389 }
390 #undef SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ
391 
SAPI_INPUT_FILTER_FUNC(php_default_input_filter)392 SAPI_API SAPI_INPUT_FILTER_FUNC(php_default_input_filter)
393 {
394 	/* TODO: check .ini setting here and apply user-defined input filter */
395 	if(new_val_len) *new_val_len = val_len;
396 	return 1;
397 }
398 
SAPI_TREAT_DATA_FUNC(php_default_treat_data)399 SAPI_API SAPI_TREAT_DATA_FUNC(php_default_treat_data)
400 {
401 	char *res = NULL, *var, *val, *separator = NULL;
402 	const char *c_var;
403 	zval array;
404 	int free_buffer = 0;
405 	char *strtok_buf = NULL;
406 	zend_long count = 0;
407 
408 	ZVAL_UNDEF(&array);
409 	switch (arg) {
410 		case PARSE_POST:
411 		case PARSE_GET:
412 		case PARSE_COOKIE:
413 			array_init(&array);
414 			switch (arg) {
415 				case PARSE_POST:
416 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
417 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST], &array);
418 					break;
419 				case PARSE_GET:
420 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
421 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET], &array);
422 					break;
423 				case PARSE_COOKIE:
424 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
425 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE], &array);
426 					break;
427 			}
428 			break;
429 		default:
430 			ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&array, destArray);
431 			break;
432 	}
433 
434 	if (arg == PARSE_POST) {
435 		sapi_handle_post(&array);
436 		return;
437 	}
438 
439 	if (arg == PARSE_GET) {		/* GET data */
440 		c_var = SG(request_info).query_string;
441 		if (c_var && *c_var) {
442 			res = (char *) estrdup(c_var);
443 			free_buffer = 1;
444 		} else {
445 			free_buffer = 0;
446 		}
447 	} else if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {		/* Cookie data */
448 		c_var = SG(request_info).cookie_data;
449 		if (c_var && *c_var) {
450 			res = (char *) estrdup(c_var);
451 			free_buffer = 1;
452 		} else {
453 			free_buffer = 0;
454 		}
455 	} else if (arg == PARSE_STRING) {		/* String data */
456 		res = str;
457 		free_buffer = 1;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (!res) {
461 		return;
462 	}
463 
464 	switch (arg) {
465 		case PARSE_GET:
466 		case PARSE_STRING:
467 			separator = PG(arg_separator).input;
468 			break;
469 		case PARSE_COOKIE:
470 			separator = ";\0";
471 			break;
472 	}
473 
474 	var = php_strtok_r(res, separator, &strtok_buf);
475 
476 	while (var) {
477 		size_t val_len;
478 		size_t new_val_len;
479 
480 		val = strchr(var, '=');
481 
482 		if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {
483 			/* Remove leading spaces from cookie names, needed for multi-cookie header where ; can be followed by a space */
484 			while (isspace(*var)) {
485 				var++;
486 			}
487 			if (var == val || *var == '\0') {
488 				goto next_cookie;
489 			}
490 		}
491 
492 		if (++count > PG(max_input_vars)) {
493 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Input variables exceeded " ZEND_LONG_FMT ". To increase the limit change max_input_vars in php.ini.", PG(max_input_vars));
494 			break;
495 		}
496 
497 		if (val) { /* have a value */
498 
499 			*val++ = '\0';
500 
501 			if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {
502 				val_len = php_raw_url_decode(val, strlen(val));
503 			} else {
504 				val_len = php_url_decode(val, strlen(val));
505 			}
506 		} else {
507 			val     = "";
508 			val_len =  0;
509 		}
510 
511 		val = estrndup(val, val_len);
512 		if (arg != PARSE_COOKIE) {
513 			php_url_decode(var, strlen(var));
514 		}
515 		if (sapi_module.input_filter(arg, var, &val, val_len, &new_val_len)) {
516 			php_register_variable_safe(var, val, new_val_len, &array);
517 		}
518 		efree(val);
519 next_cookie:
520 		var = php_strtok_r(NULL, separator, &strtok_buf);
521 	}
522 
523 	if (free_buffer) {
524 		efree(res);
525 	}
526 }
527 
valid_environment_name(const char * name,const char * end)528 static zend_always_inline int valid_environment_name(const char *name, const char *end)
529 {
530 	const char *s;
531 
532 	for (s = name; s < end; s++) {
533 		if (*s == ' ' || *s == '.' || *s == '[') {
534 			return 0;
535 		}
536 	}
537 	return 1;
538 }
539 
import_environment_variable(HashTable * ht,char * env)540 static zend_always_inline void import_environment_variable(HashTable *ht, char *env)
541 {
542 	char *p;
543 	size_t name_len, len;
544 	zval val;
545 	zend_ulong idx;
546 
547 	p = strchr(env, '=');
548 	if (!p
549 		|| p == env
550 		|| !valid_environment_name(env, p)) {
551 		/* malformed entry? */
552 		return;
553 	}
554 	name_len = p - env;
555 	p++;
556 	len = strlen(p);
557 	ZVAL_STRINGL_FAST(&val, p, len);
558 	if (ZEND_HANDLE_NUMERIC_STR(env, name_len, idx)) {
559 		zend_hash_index_update(ht, idx, &val);
560 	} else {
561 		php_register_variable_quick(env, name_len, &val, ht);
562 	}
563 }
564 
_php_import_environment_variables(zval * array_ptr)565 void _php_import_environment_variables(zval *array_ptr)
566 {
567 	tsrm_env_lock();
568 
569 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
570 	for (char **env = environ; env != NULL && *env != NULL; env++) {
571 		import_environment_variable(Z_ARRVAL_P(array_ptr), *env);
572 	}
573 #else
574 	char *environment = GetEnvironmentStringsA();
575 	for (char *env = environment; env != NULL && *env; env += strlen(env) + 1) {
576 		import_environment_variable(Z_ARRVAL_P(array_ptr), env);
577 	}
578 	FreeEnvironmentStringsA(environment);
579 #endif
580 
581 	tsrm_env_unlock();
582 }
583 
php_std_auto_global_callback(char * name,uint32_t name_len)584 bool php_std_auto_global_callback(char *name, uint32_t name_len)
585 {
586 	zend_printf("%s\n", name);
587 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
588 }
589 
590 /* {{{ php_build_argv */
php_build_argv(const char * s,zval * track_vars_array)591 PHPAPI void php_build_argv(const char *s, zval *track_vars_array)
592 {
593 	zval arr, argc, tmp;
594 	int count = 0;
595 
596 	if (!(SG(request_info).argc || track_vars_array)) {
597 		return;
598 	}
599 
600 	array_init(&arr);
601 
602 	/* Prepare argv */
603 	if (SG(request_info).argc) { /* are we in cli sapi? */
604 		int i;
605 		for (i = 0; i < SG(request_info).argc; i++) {
606 			ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).argv[i]);
607 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL(arr), &tmp) == NULL) {
608 				zend_string_efree(Z_STR(tmp));
609 			}
610 		}
611 	} else 	if (s && *s) {
612 		while (1) {
613 			const char *space = strchr(s, '+');
614 			/* auto-type */
615 			ZVAL_STRINGL(&tmp, s, space ? space - s : strlen(s));
616 			count++;
617 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL(arr), &tmp) == NULL) {
618 				zend_string_efree(Z_STR(tmp));
619 			}
620 			if (!space) {
621 				break;
622 			}
623 			s = space + 1;
624 		}
625 	}
626 
627 	/* prepare argc */
628 	if (SG(request_info).argc) {
629 		ZVAL_LONG(&argc, SG(request_info).argc);
630 	} else {
631 		ZVAL_LONG(&argc, count);
632 	}
633 
634 	if (SG(request_info).argc) {
635 		Z_ADDREF(arr);
636 		zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), &arr);
637 		zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), &argc);
638 	}
639 	if (track_vars_array && Z_TYPE_P(track_vars_array) == IS_ARRAY) {
640 		Z_ADDREF(arr);
641 		zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), &arr);
642 		zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), &argc);
643 	}
644 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&arr);
645 }
646 /* }}} */
647 
648 /* {{{ php_register_server_variables */
php_register_server_variables(void)649 static inline void php_register_server_variables(void)
650 {
651 	zval tmp;
652 	zval *arr = &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER];
653 	HashTable *ht;
654 
655 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(arr);
656 	array_init(arr);
657 
658 	/* Server variables */
659 	if (sapi_module.register_server_variables) {
660 		sapi_module.register_server_variables(arr);
661 	}
662 	ht = Z_ARRVAL_P(arr);
663 
664 	/* PHP Authentication support */
665 	if (SG(request_info).auth_user) {
666 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_user);
667 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_USER", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_USER")-1, &tmp, ht);
668 	}
669 	if (SG(request_info).auth_password) {
670 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_password);
671 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_PW", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_PW")-1, &tmp, ht);
672 	}
673 	if (SG(request_info).auth_digest) {
674 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_digest);
675 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_DIGEST", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_DIGEST")-1, &tmp, ht);
676 	}
677 
678 	/* store request init time */
679 	ZVAL_DOUBLE(&tmp, sapi_get_request_time());
680 	php_register_variable_quick("REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT", sizeof("REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT")-1, &tmp, ht);
681 	ZVAL_LONG(&tmp, zend_dval_to_lval(Z_DVAL(tmp)));
682 	php_register_variable_quick("REQUEST_TIME", sizeof("REQUEST_TIME")-1, &tmp, ht);
683 }
684 /* }}} */
685 
686 /* {{{ php_autoglobal_merge */
php_autoglobal_merge(HashTable * dest,HashTable * src)687 static void php_autoglobal_merge(HashTable *dest, HashTable *src)
688 {
689 	zval *src_entry, *dest_entry;
690 	zend_string *string_key;
691 	zend_ulong num_key;
692 	int globals_check = (dest == (&EG(symbol_table)));
693 
694 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(src, num_key, string_key, src_entry) {
695 		if (Z_TYPE_P(src_entry) != IS_ARRAY
696 			|| (string_key && (dest_entry = zend_hash_find(dest, string_key)) == NULL)
697 			|| (string_key == NULL && (dest_entry = zend_hash_index_find(dest, num_key)) == NULL)
698 			|| Z_TYPE_P(dest_entry) != IS_ARRAY) {
699 			Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(src_entry);
700 			if (string_key) {
701 				if (!globals_check || ZSTR_LEN(string_key) != sizeof("GLOBALS") - 1
702 						|| memcmp(ZSTR_VAL(string_key), "GLOBALS", sizeof("GLOBALS") - 1)) {
703 					zend_hash_update(dest, string_key, src_entry);
704 				} else {
705 					Z_TRY_DELREF_P(src_entry);
706 				}
707 			} else {
708 				zend_hash_index_update(dest, num_key, src_entry);
709 			}
710 		} else {
711 			SEPARATE_ARRAY(dest_entry);
712 			php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL_P(dest_entry), Z_ARRVAL_P(src_entry));
713 		}
714 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
715 }
716 /* }}} */
717 
718 /* {{{ php_hash_environment */
php_hash_environment(void)719 PHPAPI int php_hash_environment(void)
720 {
721 	memset(PG(http_globals), 0, sizeof(PG(http_globals)));
722 	zend_activate_auto_globals();
723 	if (PG(register_argc_argv)) {
724 		php_build_argv(SG(request_info).query_string, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
725 	}
726 	return SUCCESS;
727 }
728 /* }}} */
729 
php_auto_globals_create_get(zend_string * name)730 static bool php_auto_globals_create_get(zend_string *name)
731 {
732 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'G') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'g'))) {
733 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_GET, NULL, NULL);
734 	} else {
735 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
736 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
737 	}
738 
739 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
740 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
741 
742 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
743 }
744 
php_auto_globals_create_post(zend_string * name)745 static bool php_auto_globals_create_post(zend_string *name)
746 {
747 	if (PG(variables_order) &&
748 			(strchr(PG(variables_order),'P') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'p')) &&
749 		!SG(headers_sent) &&
750 		SG(request_info).request_method &&
751 		!strcasecmp(SG(request_info).request_method, "POST")) {
752 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_POST, NULL, NULL);
753 	} else {
754 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
755 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
756 	}
757 
758 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
759 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
760 
761 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
762 }
763 
php_auto_globals_create_cookie(zend_string * name)764 static bool php_auto_globals_create_cookie(zend_string *name)
765 {
766 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'C') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'c'))) {
767 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_COOKIE, NULL, NULL);
768 	} else {
769 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
770 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
771 	}
772 
773 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
774 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
775 
776 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
777 }
778 
php_auto_globals_create_files(zend_string * name)779 static bool php_auto_globals_create_files(zend_string *name)
780 {
781 	if (Z_TYPE(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]) == IS_UNDEF) {
782 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
783 	}
784 
785 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
786 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
787 
788 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
789 }
790 
791 /* Ugly hack to fix HTTP_PROXY issue, see bug #72573 */
check_http_proxy(HashTable * var_table)792 static void check_http_proxy(HashTable *var_table)
793 {
794 	if (zend_hash_str_exists(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1)) {
795 		char *local_proxy = getenv("HTTP_PROXY");
796 
797 		if (!local_proxy) {
798 			zend_hash_str_del(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1);
799 		} else {
800 			zval local_zval;
801 			ZVAL_STRING(&local_zval, local_proxy);
802 			zend_hash_str_update(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1, &local_zval);
803 		}
804 	}
805 }
806 
php_auto_globals_create_server(zend_string * name)807 static bool php_auto_globals_create_server(zend_string *name)
808 {
809 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'S') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'s'))) {
810 		php_register_server_variables();
811 
812 		if (PG(register_argc_argv)) {
813 			if (SG(request_info).argc) {
814 				zval *argc, *argv;
815 
816 				if ((argc = zend_hash_find_ex_ind(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), 1)) != NULL &&
817 					(argv = zend_hash_find_ex_ind(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), 1)) != NULL) {
818 					Z_ADDREF_P(argv);
819 					zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), argv);
820 					zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), argc);
821 				}
822 			} else {
823 				php_build_argv(SG(request_info).query_string, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
824 			}
825 		}
826 
827 	} else {
828 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
829 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
830 	}
831 
832 	check_http_proxy(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]));
833 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
834 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
835 
836 	/* TODO: TRACK_VARS_SERVER is modified in a number of places (e.g. phar) past this point,
837 	 * where rc>1 due to the $_SERVER global. Ideally this shouldn't happen, but for now we
838 	 * ignore this issue, as it would probably require larger changes. */
839 	HT_ALLOW_COW_VIOLATION(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]));
840 
841 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
842 }
843 
php_auto_globals_create_env(zend_string * name)844 static bool php_auto_globals_create_env(zend_string *name)
845 {
846 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
847 	array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
848 
849 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'E') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'e'))) {
850 		php_import_environment_variables(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
851 	}
852 
853 	check_http_proxy(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]));
854 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
855 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
856 
857 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
858 }
859 
php_auto_globals_create_request(zend_string * name)860 static bool php_auto_globals_create_request(zend_string *name)
861 {
862 	zval form_variables;
863 	unsigned char _gpc_flags[3] = {0, 0, 0};
864 	char *p;
865 
866 	array_init(&form_variables);
867 
868 	if (PG(request_order) != NULL) {
869 		p = PG(request_order);
870 	} else {
871 		p = PG(variables_order);
872 	}
873 
874 	for (; p && *p; p++) {
875 		switch (*p) {
876 			case 'g':
877 			case 'G':
878 				if (!_gpc_flags[0]) {
879 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]));
880 					_gpc_flags[0] = 1;
881 				}
882 				break;
883 			case 'p':
884 			case 'P':
885 				if (!_gpc_flags[1]) {
886 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]));
887 					_gpc_flags[1] = 1;
888 				}
889 				break;
890 			case 'c':
891 			case 'C':
892 				if (!_gpc_flags[2]) {
893 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]));
894 					_gpc_flags[2] = 1;
895 				}
896 				break;
897 		}
898 	}
899 
900 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &form_variables);
901 	return 0;
902 }
903 
php_startup_auto_globals(void)904 void php_startup_auto_globals(void)
905 {
906 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_GET", sizeof("_GET")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_get);
907 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_POST", sizeof("_POST")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_post);
908 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_COOKIE", sizeof("_COOKIE")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_cookie);
909 	zend_register_auto_global(ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_AUTOGLOBAL_SERVER), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_server);
910 	zend_register_auto_global(ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_AUTOGLOBAL_ENV), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_env);
911 	zend_register_auto_global(ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_AUTOGLOBAL_REQUEST), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_request);
912 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_FILES", sizeof("_FILES")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_files);
913 }
914