1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
2  * vim: set ts=8 sts=4 et sw=4 tw=99:
3  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
4  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
5  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
6 
7 #ifndef frontend_SourceNotes_h
8 #define frontend_SourceNotes_h
9 
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 
12 #include "jstypes.h"
13 
14 typedef uint8_t jssrcnote;
15 
16 namespace js {
17 
18 /*
19  * Source notes generated along with bytecode for decompiling and debugging.
20  * A source note is a uint8_t with 5 bits of type and 3 of offset from the pc
21  * of the previous note. If 3 bits of offset aren't enough, extended delta
22  * notes (SRC_XDELTA) consisting of 2 set high order bits followed by 6 offset
23  * bits are emitted before the next note. Some notes have operand offsets
24  * encoded immediately after them, in note bytes or byte-triples.
25  *
26  *                 Source Note               Extended Delta
27  *              +7-6-5-4-3+2-1-0+           +7-6-5+4-3-2-1-0+
28  *              |note-type|delta|           |1 1| ext-delta |
29  *              +---------+-----+           +---+-----------+
30  *
31  * At most one "gettable" note (i.e., a note of type other than SRC_NEWLINE,
32  * SRC_COLSPAN, SRC_SETLINE, and SRC_XDELTA) applies to a given bytecode.
33  *
34  * NB: the js_SrcNoteSpec array in BytecodeEmitter.cpp is indexed by this
35  * enum, so its initializers need to match the order here.
36  */
37 
38 // clang-format off
39 #define FOR_EACH_SRC_NOTE_TYPE(M)                                                                  \
40     M(SRC_NULL,         "null",        0)  /* Terminates a note vector. */                         \
41     M(SRC_IF,           "if",          0)  /* JSOP_IFEQ bytecode is from an if-then. */            \
42     M(SRC_IF_ELSE,      "if-else",     1)  /* JSOP_IFEQ bytecode is from an if-then-else. */       \
43     M(SRC_COND,         "cond",        1)  /* JSOP_IFEQ is from conditional ?: operator. */        \
44     M(SRC_FOR,          "for",         3)  /* JSOP_NOP or JSOP_POP in for(;;) loop head. */        \
45     M(SRC_WHILE,        "while",       1)  /* JSOP_GOTO to for or while loop condition from before \
46                                               loop, else JSOP_NOP at top of do-while loop. */      \
47     M(SRC_FOR_IN,       "for-in",      1)  /* JSOP_GOTO to for-in loop condition from before       \
48                                               loop. */                                             \
49     M(SRC_FOR_OF,       "for-of",      1)  /* JSOP_GOTO to for-of loop condition from before       \
50                                               loop. */                                             \
51     M(SRC_CONTINUE,     "continue",    0)  /* JSOP_GOTO is a continue. */                          \
52     M(SRC_BREAK,        "break",       0)  /* JSOP_GOTO is a break. */                             \
53     M(SRC_BREAK2LABEL,  "break2label", 0)  /* JSOP_GOTO for 'break label'. */                      \
54     M(SRC_SWITCHBREAK,  "switchbreak", 0)  /* JSOP_GOTO is a break in a switch. */                 \
55     M(SRC_TABLESWITCH,  "tableswitch", 1)  /* JSOP_TABLESWITCH; offset points to end of switch. */ \
56     M(SRC_CONDSWITCH,   "condswitch",  2)  /* JSOP_CONDSWITCH; 1st offset points to end of switch, \
57                                               2nd points to first JSOP_CASE. */                    \
58     M(SRC_NEXTCASE,     "nextcase",    1)  /* Distance forward from one CASE in a CONDSWITCH to    \
59                                               the next. */                                         \
60     M(SRC_ASSIGNOP,     "assignop",    0)  /* += or another assign-op follows. */                  \
61     M(SRC_CLASS_SPAN,   "class",       2)  /* The starting and ending offsets for the class, used  \
62                                               for toString correctness for default ctors. */       \
63     M(SRC_TRY,          "try",         1)  /* JSOP_TRY, offset points to goto at the end of the    \
64                                               try block. */                                        \
65     /* All notes above here are "gettable".  See SN_IS_GETTABLE below. */                          \
66     M(SRC_COLSPAN,      "colspan",     1)  /* Number of columns this opcode spans. */              \
67     M(SRC_NEWLINE,      "newline",     0)  /* Bytecode follows a source newline. */                \
68     M(SRC_SETLINE,      "setline",     1)  /* A file-absolute source line number note. */          \
69     M(SRC_UNUSED21,     "unused21",    0)  /* Unused. */                                           \
70     M(SRC_UNUSED22,     "unused22",    0)  /* Unused. */                                           \
71     M(SRC_UNUSED23,     "unused23",    0)  /* Unused. */                                           \
72     M(SRC_XDELTA,       "xdelta",      0)  /* 24-31 are for extended delta notes. */
73 // clang-format on
74 
75 enum SrcNoteType {
76 #define DEFINE_SRC_NOTE_TYPE(sym, name, arity) sym,
77   FOR_EACH_SRC_NOTE_TYPE(DEFINE_SRC_NOTE_TYPE)
78 #undef DEFINE_SRC_NOTE_TYPE
79 
80       SRC_LAST,
81   SRC_LAST_GETTABLE = SRC_TRY
82 };
83 
84 static_assert(SRC_XDELTA == 24, "SRC_XDELTA should be 24");
85 
86 /* A source note array is terminated by an all-zero element. */
SN_MAKE_TERMINATOR(jssrcnote * sn)87 inline void SN_MAKE_TERMINATOR(jssrcnote* sn) { *sn = SRC_NULL; }
88 
SN_IS_TERMINATOR(jssrcnote * sn)89 inline bool SN_IS_TERMINATOR(jssrcnote* sn) { return *sn == SRC_NULL; }
90 
91 }  // namespace js
92 
93 #define SN_TYPE_BITS 5
94 #define SN_DELTA_BITS 3
95 #define SN_XDELTA_BITS 6
96 #define SN_TYPE_MASK (JS_BITMASK(SN_TYPE_BITS) << SN_DELTA_BITS)
97 #define SN_DELTA_MASK ((ptrdiff_t)JS_BITMASK(SN_DELTA_BITS))
98 #define SN_XDELTA_MASK ((ptrdiff_t)JS_BITMASK(SN_XDELTA_BITS))
99 
100 #define SN_MAKE_NOTE(sn, t, d) \
101   (*(sn) = (jssrcnote)(((t) << SN_DELTA_BITS) | ((d)&SN_DELTA_MASK)))
102 #define SN_MAKE_XDELTA(sn, d) \
103   (*(sn) = (jssrcnote)((SRC_XDELTA << SN_DELTA_BITS) | ((d)&SN_XDELTA_MASK)))
104 
105 #define SN_IS_XDELTA(sn) ((*(sn) >> SN_DELTA_BITS) >= SRC_XDELTA)
106 #define SN_TYPE(sn) \
107   ((js::SrcNoteType)(SN_IS_XDELTA(sn) ? SRC_XDELTA : *(sn) >> SN_DELTA_BITS))
108 #define SN_SET_TYPE(sn, type) SN_MAKE_NOTE(sn, type, SN_DELTA(sn))
109 #define SN_IS_GETTABLE(sn) (SN_TYPE(sn) <= SRC_LAST_GETTABLE)
110 
111 #define SN_DELTA(sn) \
112   ((ptrdiff_t)(SN_IS_XDELTA(sn) ? *(sn)&SN_XDELTA_MASK : *(sn)&SN_DELTA_MASK))
113 #define SN_SET_DELTA(sn, delta)                 \
114   (SN_IS_XDELTA(sn) ? SN_MAKE_XDELTA(sn, delta) \
115                     : SN_MAKE_NOTE(sn, SN_TYPE(sn), delta))
116 
117 #define SN_DELTA_LIMIT ((ptrdiff_t)JS_BIT(SN_DELTA_BITS))
118 #define SN_XDELTA_LIMIT ((ptrdiff_t)JS_BIT(SN_XDELTA_BITS))
119 
120 /*
121  * Offset fields follow certain notes and are frequency-encoded: an offset in
122  * [0,0x7f] consumes one byte, an offset in [0x80,0x7fffffff] takes four, and
123  * the high bit of the first byte is set.
124  */
125 #define SN_4BYTE_OFFSET_FLAG 0x80
126 #define SN_4BYTE_OFFSET_MASK 0x7f
127 
128 #define SN_OFFSET_BITS 31
129 #define SN_MAX_OFFSET (((size_t)1 << SN_OFFSET_BITS) - 1)
130 
SN_REPRESENTABLE_OFFSET(ptrdiff_t offset)131 inline bool SN_REPRESENTABLE_OFFSET(ptrdiff_t offset) {
132   return 0 <= offset && size_t(offset) <= SN_MAX_OFFSET;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * SRC_COLSPAN values represent changes to the column number. Colspans are
137  * signed: negative changes arise in describing constructs like for(;;) loops,
138  * that generate code in non-source order. (Negative colspans also have a
139  * history of indicating bugs in updating ParseNodes' source locations.)
140  *
141  * We store colspans using the same variable-length encoding as offsets,
142  * described above. However, unlike offsets, colspans are signed, so we truncate
143  * colspans (SN_COLSPAN_TO_OFFSET) for storage as offsets, and sign-extend
144  * offsets into colspans when we read them (SN_OFFSET_TO_COLSPAN).
145  */
146 #define SN_COLSPAN_SIGN_BIT (1 << (SN_OFFSET_BITS - 1))
147 #define SN_MIN_COLSPAN (-SN_COLSPAN_SIGN_BIT)
148 #define SN_MAX_COLSPAN (SN_COLSPAN_SIGN_BIT - 1)
149 
SN_REPRESENTABLE_COLSPAN(ptrdiff_t colspan)150 inline bool SN_REPRESENTABLE_COLSPAN(ptrdiff_t colspan) {
151   return SN_MIN_COLSPAN <= colspan && colspan <= SN_MAX_COLSPAN;
152 }
153 
SN_OFFSET_TO_COLSPAN(ptrdiff_t offset)154 inline ptrdiff_t SN_OFFSET_TO_COLSPAN(ptrdiff_t offset) {
155   // There should be no bits set outside the field we're going to sign-extend.
156   MOZ_ASSERT(!(offset & ~((1U << SN_OFFSET_BITS) - 1)));
157   // Sign-extend the least significant SN_OFFSET_BITS bits.
158   return (offset ^ SN_COLSPAN_SIGN_BIT) - SN_COLSPAN_SIGN_BIT;
159 }
160 
SN_COLSPAN_TO_OFFSET(ptrdiff_t colspan)161 inline ptrdiff_t SN_COLSPAN_TO_OFFSET(ptrdiff_t colspan) {
162   // Truncate the two's complement colspan, for storage as an offset.
163   ptrdiff_t offset = colspan & ((1U << SN_OFFSET_BITS) - 1);
164   // When we read this back, we'd better get the value we stored.
165   MOZ_ASSERT(SN_OFFSET_TO_COLSPAN(offset) == colspan);
166   return offset;
167 }
168 
169 #define SN_LENGTH(sn) \
170   ((js_SrcNoteSpec[SN_TYPE(sn)].arity == 0) ? 1 : js::SrcNoteLength(sn))
171 #define SN_NEXT(sn) ((sn) + SN_LENGTH(sn))
172 
173 struct JSSrcNoteSpec {
174   const char* name; /* name for disassembly/debugging output */
175   int8_t arity;     /* number of offset operands */
176 };
177 
178 extern JS_FRIEND_DATA const JSSrcNoteSpec js_SrcNoteSpec[];
179 
180 namespace js {
181 
182 extern JS_FRIEND_API unsigned SrcNoteLength(jssrcnote* sn);
183 
184 /*
185  * Get and set the offset operand identified by which (0 for the first, etc.).
186  */
187 extern JS_FRIEND_API ptrdiff_t GetSrcNoteOffset(jssrcnote* sn, unsigned which);
188 
189 }  // namespace js
190 
191 #endif /* frontend_SourceNotes_h */
192