1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
31  * All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 /*
59  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
60  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
61  *
62  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
63  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
64  * are met:
65  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
68  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
69  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
70  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
71  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
72  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
73  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
74  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76  *    without specific prior written permission.
77  *
78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
89  *
90  *	@(#)in.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
91  */
92 
93 #ifndef __KAME_NETINET_IN_H_INCLUDED_
94 #error "do not include netinet6/in6.h directly, include netinet/in.h. " \
95         " see RFC2553"
96 #endif
97 
98 #ifndef _NETINET6_IN6_H_
99 #define _NETINET6_IN6_H_
100 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
101 #include <sys/_types.h>
102 #include <sys/_types/_sa_family_t.h>
103 
104 /*
105  * Identification of the network protocol stack
106  * for *BSD-current/release: http://www.kame.net/dev/cvsweb.cgi/kame/COVERAGE
107  * has the table of implementation/integration differences.
108  */
109 #define __KAME__
110 #define __KAME_VERSION          "2009/apple-darwin"
111 
112 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
113 /*
114  * Local port number conventions:
115  *
116  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for privileged processes (e.g. root),
117  * unless a kernel is compiled with IPNOPRIVPORTS defined.
118  *
119  * When a user does a bind(2) or connect(2) with a port number of zero,
120  * a non-conflicting local port address is chosen.
121  *
122  * The default range is IPPORT_ANONMIN to IPPORT_ANONMAX, although
123  * that is settable by sysctl(3); net.inet.ip.anonportmin and
124  * net.inet.ip.anonportmax respectively.
125  *
126  * A user may set the IPPROTO_IP option IP_PORTRANGE to change this
127  * default assignment range.
128  *
129  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT causes the default behavior.
130  *
131  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH is the same as IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT,
132  * and exists only for FreeBSD compatibility purposes.
133  *
134  * The value IP_PORTRANGE_LOW changes the range to the "low" are
135  * that is (by convention) restricted to privileged processes.
136  * This convention is based on "vouchsafe" principles only.
137  * It is only secure if you trust the remote host to restrict these ports.
138  * The range is IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN to IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX.
139  */
140 
141 #define IPV6PORT_RESERVED       1024
142 #define IPV6PORT_ANONMIN        49152
143 #define IPV6PORT_ANONMAX        65535
144 #define IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMIN    600
145 #define IPV6PORT_RESERVEDMAX    (IPV6PORT_RESERVED-1)
146 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
147 
148 /*
149  * IPv6 address
150  */
151 typedef struct in6_addr {
152 	union {
153 		__uint8_t   __u6_addr8[16];
154 		__uint16_t  __u6_addr16[8];
155 		__uint32_t  __u6_addr32[4];
156 	} __u6_addr;                    /* 128-bit IP6 address */
157 } in6_addr_t;
158 
159 #define s6_addr   __u6_addr.__u6_addr8
160 
161 #define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN        46
162 
163 /*
164  * Socket address for IPv6
165  */
166 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
167 #define SIN6_LEN
168 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
169 struct sockaddr_in6 {
170 	__uint8_t       sin6_len;       /* length of this struct(sa_family_t) */
171 	sa_family_t     sin6_family;    /* AF_INET6 (sa_family_t) */
172 	in_port_t       sin6_port;      /* Transport layer port # (in_port_t) */
173 	__uint32_t      sin6_flowinfo;  /* IP6 flow information */
174 	struct in6_addr sin6_addr;      /* IP6 address */
175 	__uint32_t      sin6_scope_id;  /* scope zone index */
176 };
177 
178 
179 
180 
181 /*
182  * Definition of some useful macros to handle IP6 addresses
183  */
184 #define IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT \
185 	{{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
186 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
187 #define IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT \
188 	{{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
189 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
190 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
191 #define IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT \
192 	{{{ 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
193 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
194 #define IN6ADDR_INTFACELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT \
195 	{{{ 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
196 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
197 #define IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT \
198 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
199 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}}
200 #define IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT \
201 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
202 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 }}}
203 #define IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLV2ROUTERS_INIT \
204 	{{{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
205 	    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16 }}}
206 #define IN6ADDR_V4MAPPED_INIT \
207 	{{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
208 	    0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}}
209 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
210 
211 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_any;
212 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback;
213 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
214 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
215 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
216 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters;
217 extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allv2routers;
218 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
219 
220 /*
221  * Equality
222  * NOTE: Some of kernel programming environment (for example, openbsd/sparc)
223  * does not supply memcmp().  For userland memcmp() is preferred as it is
224  * in ANSI standard.
225  */
226 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
227 #define IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a, b) \
228 	(memcmp(&(a)->s6_addr[0], &(b)->s6_addr[0], sizeof (struct in6_addr)) \
229 	== 0)
230 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
231 
232 
233 /*
234  * Unspecified
235  */
236 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a)      \
237 	((*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[0]) == 0) && \
238 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[4]) == 0) && \
239 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[8]) == 0) && \
240 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[12]) == 0))
241 
242 /*
243  * Loopback
244  */
245 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(a)         \
246 	((*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[0]) == 0) && \
247 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[4]) == 0) && \
248 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[8]) == 0) && \
249 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[12]) == ntohl(1)))
250 
251 /*
252  * IPv4 compatible
253  */
254 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(a)         \
255 	((*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[0]) == 0) && \
256 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[4]) == 0) && \
257 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[8]) == 0) && \
258 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[12]) != 0) && \
259 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[12]) != ntohl(1)))
260 
261 /*
262  * Mapped
263  */
264 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(a)               \
265 	((*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[0]) == 0) && \
266 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[4]) == 0) && \
267 	(*(const __uint32_t *)(const void *)(&(a)->s6_addr[8]) == \
268 	ntohl(0x0000ffff)))
269 
270 /*
271  * 6to4
272  */
273 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
274 
275 /*
276  * KAME Scope Values
277  */
278 
279 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL     0x01
280 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INTFACELOCAL  0x01
281 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL     0x02
282 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL     0x05
283 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL      0x08    /* just used in this file */
284 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL        0x0e
285 
286 /*
287  * Unicast Scope
288  * Note that we must check topmost 10 bits only, not 16 bits (see RFC2373).
289  */
290 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a)        \
291 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && (((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80))
292 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a)        \
293 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfe) && (((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0))
294 
295 /*
296  * Multicast
297  */
298 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)        ((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xff)
299 
300 /*
301  * Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses (per RFC 4193)
302  */
303 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL(a) \
304 	(((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfc) || ((a)->s6_addr[0] == 0xfd))
305 
306 #define __IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)         ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)
307 
308 /*
309  * Multicast Scope
310  */
311 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a)     \
312 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
313 	(__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL))
314 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a)     \
315 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
316 	(__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL))
317 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a)     \
318 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
319 	(__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL))
320 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a)      \
321 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
322 	(__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL))
323 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_GLOBAL(a)        \
324 	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) &&    \
325 	(__IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a) == __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL))
326 
327 
328 
329 
330 /*
331  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IPV6 level.
332  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
333  */
334 /* no hdrincl */
335 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
336 /*
337  * RFC 3542 define the following socket options in a manner incompatible
338  * with RFC 2292:
339  *   IPV6_PKTINFO
340  *   IPV6_HOPLIMIT
341  *   IPV6_NEXTHOP
342  *   IPV6_HOPOPTS
343  *   IPV6_DSTOPTS
344  *   IPV6_RTHDR
345  *
346  * To use the new IPv6 Sockets options introduced by RFC 3542
347  * the constant __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542 must be defined before
348  * including <netinet/in.h>
349  *
350  * To use the old IPv6 Sockets options from RFC 2292
351  * the constant __APPLE_USE_RFC_2292 must be defined before
352  * including <netinet/in.h>
353  *
354  * Note that eventually RFC 3542 is going to be the
355  * default and RFC 2292 will be obsolete.
356  */
357 
358 #if defined(__APPLE_USE_RFC_3542) && defined(__APPLE_USE_RFC_2292)
359 #error "__APPLE_USE_RFC_3542 and __APPLE_USE_RFC_2292 cannot be both defined"
360 #endif
361 
362 #if 0 /* the followings are relic in IPv4 and hence are disabled */
363 #define IPV6_OPTIONS            1  /* buf/ip6_opts; set/get IP6 options */
364 #define IPV6_RECVOPTS           5  /* bool; receive all IP6 opts w/dgram */
365 #define IPV6_RECVRETOPTS        6  /* bool; receive IP6 opts for response */
366 #define IPV6_RECVDSTADDR        7  /* bool; receive IP6 dst addr w/dgram */
367 #define IPV6_RETOPTS            8  /* ip6_opts; set/get IP6 options */
368 #endif /* 0 */
369 #define IPV6_SOCKOPT_RESERVED1  3  /* reserved for future use */
370 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
371 #define IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS       4  /* int; IP6 hops */
372 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_IF       9  /* __uint8_t; set/get IP6 multicast i/f  */
373 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS     10 /* __uint8_t; set/get IP6 multicast hops */
374 #define IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP     11 /* __uint8_t; set/get IP6 mcast loopback */
375 #define IPV6_JOIN_GROUP         12 /* ip6_mreq; join a group membership */
376 #define IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP        13 /* ip6_mreq; leave a group membership */
377 
378 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
379 #define IPV6_PORTRANGE          14 /* int; range to choose for unspec port */
380 #define ICMP6_FILTER            18 /* icmp6_filter; icmp6 filter */
381 #define IPV6_2292PKTINFO        19 /* bool; send/recv if, src/dst addr */
382 #define IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT       20 /* bool; hop limit */
383 #define IPV6_2292NEXTHOP        21 /* bool; next hop addr */
384 #define IPV6_2292HOPOPTS        22 /* bool; hop-by-hop option */
385 #define IPV6_2292DSTOPTS        23 /* bool; destinaion option */
386 #define IPV6_2292RTHDR          24 /* ip6_rthdr: routing header */
387 
388 /* buf/cmsghdr; set/get IPv6 options [obsoleted by RFC3542] */
389 #define IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS     25
390 
391 #ifdef __APPLE_USE_RFC_2292
392 #define IPV6_PKTINFO    IPV6_2292PKTINFO
393 #define IPV6_HOPLIMIT   IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT
394 #define IPV6_NEXTHOP    IPV6_2292NEXTHOP
395 #define IPV6_HOPOPTS    IPV6_2292HOPOPTS
396 #define IPV6_DSTOPTS    IPV6_2292DSTOPTS
397 #define IPV6_RTHDR      IPV6_2292RTHDR
398 #define IPV6_PKTOPTIONS IPV6_2292PKTOPTIONS
399 #endif /* __APPLE_USE_RFC_2292 */
400 
401 #define IPV6_CHECKSUM           26 /* int; checksum offset for raw socket */
402 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
403 #define IPV6_V6ONLY             27 /* bool; only bind INET6 at wildcard bind */
404 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
405 #define IPV6_BINDV6ONLY         IPV6_V6ONLY
406 
407 
408 #if 1 /* IPSEC */
409 #define IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY       28 /* struct; get/set security policy */
410 #endif /* 1 */
411 #define IPV6_FAITH              29 /* deprecated */
412 
413 #if 1 /* IPV6FIREWALL */
414 #define IPV6_FW_ADD             30 /* add a firewall rule to chain */
415 #define IPV6_FW_DEL             31 /* delete a firewall rule from chain */
416 #define IPV6_FW_FLUSH           32 /* flush firewall rule chain */
417 #define IPV6_FW_ZERO            33 /* clear single/all firewall counter(s) */
418 #define IPV6_FW_GET             34 /* get entire firewall rule chain */
419 #endif /* 1 */
420 
421 /*
422  * APPLE: NOTE the value of those 2 options is kept unchanged from
423  *   previous version of darwin/OS X for binary compatibility reasons
424  *   and differ from FreeBSD (values 57 and 61). See below.
425  */
426 #define IPV6_RECVTCLASS         35 /* bool; recv traffic class values */
427 #define IPV6_TCLASS             36 /* int; send traffic class value */
428 
429 #ifdef __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542
430 /* new socket options introduced in RFC3542 */
431 /*
432  * ip6_dest; send dst option before rthdr
433  * APPLE: Value purposely different than FreeBSD (35) to avoid
434  * collision with definition of IPV6_RECVTCLASS in previous
435  * darwin implementations
436  */
437 #define IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS       57
438 
439 /*
440  * bool; recv if, dst addr
441  * APPLE: Value purposely different than FreeBSD(36) to avoid
442  * collision with definition of IPV6_TCLASS in previous
443  * darwin implementations
444  */
445 #define IPV6_RECVPKTINFO        61
446 
447 #define IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT       37 /* bool; recv hop limit */
448 #define IPV6_RECVRTHDR          38 /* bool; recv routing header */
449 #define IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS        39 /* bool; recv hop-by-hop option */
450 #define IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS        40 /* bool; recv dst option after rthdr */
451 
452 #define IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU        42 /* bool; send packets at the minimum MTU */
453 #define IPV6_RECVPATHMTU        43 /* bool; notify an according MTU */
454 
455 /*
456  * mtuinfo; get the current path MTU (sopt), 4 bytes int;
457  * MTU notification (cmsg)
458  */
459 #define IPV6_PATHMTU            44
460 
461 #if 0 /* obsoleted during 2292bis -> 3542 */
462 /* no data; ND reachability confirm (cmsg only/not in of RFC3542) */
463 #define IPV6_REACHCONF          45
464 #endif
465 /* more new socket options introduced in RFC3542 */
466 #define IPV6_3542PKTINFO        46 /* in6_pktinfo; send if, src addr */
467 #define IPV6_3542HOPLIMIT       47 /* int; send hop limit */
468 #define IPV6_3542NEXTHOP        48 /* sockaddr; next hop addr */
469 #define IPV6_3542HOPOPTS        49 /* ip6_hbh; send hop-by-hop option */
470 #define IPV6_3542DSTOPTS        50 /* ip6_dest; send dst option befor rthdr */
471 #define IPV6_3542RTHDR          51 /* ip6_rthdr; send routing header */
472 
473 #define IPV6_PKTINFO    IPV6_3542PKTINFO
474 #define IPV6_HOPLIMIT   IPV6_3542HOPLIMIT
475 #define IPV6_NEXTHOP    IPV6_3542NEXTHOP
476 #define IPV6_HOPOPTS    IPV6_3542HOPOPTS
477 #define IPV6_DSTOPTS    IPV6_3542DSTOPTS
478 #define IPV6_RTHDR      IPV6_3542RTHDR
479 
480 #define IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL      59 /* bool; attach flowlabel automagically */
481 
482 #define IPV6_DONTFRAG           62 /* bool; disable IPv6 fragmentation */
483 
484 /* int; prefer temporary addresses as the source address. */
485 #define IPV6_PREFER_TEMPADDR    63
486 
487 /*
488  * The following option is private; do not use it from user applications.
489  * It is deliberately defined to the same value as IP_MSFILTER.
490  */
491 #define IPV6_MSFILTER           74 /* struct __msfilterreq; */
492 #endif /* __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542 */
493 
494 #define IPV6_BOUND_IF           125 /* int; set/get bound interface */
495 
496 
497 /* to define items, should talk with KAME guys first, for *BSD compatibility */
498 
499 #define IPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE        0 /* this hop need not be a neighbor. */
500 #define IPV6_RTHDR_STRICT       1 /* this hop must be a neighbor. */
501 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0       0 /* IPv6 routing header type 0 */
502 
503 /*
504  * Defaults and limits for options
505  */
506 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_HOPS 1   /* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop  */
507 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1   /* normally hear sends if a member  */
508 
509 /*
510  * The im6o_membership vector for each socket is now dynamically allocated at
511  * run-time, bounded by USHRT_MAX, and is reallocated when needed, sized
512  * according to a power-of-two increment.
513  */
514 #define IPV6_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS    31
515 #define IPV6_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS    4095
516 
517 /*
518  * Default resource limits for IPv6 multicast source filtering.
519  * These may be modified by sysctl.
520  */
521 #define IPV6_MAX_GROUP_SRC_FILTER       512     /* sources per group */
522 #define IPV6_MAX_SOCK_SRC_FILTER        128     /* sources per socket/group */
523 
524 /*
525  * Argument structure for IPV6_JOIN_GROUP and IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP.
526  */
527 struct ipv6_mreq {
528 	struct in6_addr ipv6mr_multiaddr;
529 	unsigned int    ipv6mr_interface;
530 };
531 
532 /*
533  * IPV6_2292PKTINFO: Packet information(RFC2292 sec 5)
534  */
535 struct in6_pktinfo {
536 	struct in6_addr ipi6_addr;      /* src/dst IPv6 address */
537 	unsigned int    ipi6_ifindex;   /* send/recv interface index */
538 };
539 
540 /*
541  * Control structure for IPV6_RECVPATHMTU socket option.
542  */
543 struct ip6_mtuinfo {
544 	struct sockaddr_in6 ip6m_addr;  /* or sockaddr_storage? */
545 	uint32_t ip6m_mtu;
546 };
547 
548 /*
549  * Argument for IPV6_PORTRANGE:
550  * - which range to search when port is unspecified at bind() or connect()
551  */
552 #define IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT  0       /* default range */
553 #define IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH     1       /* "high" - request firewall bypass */
554 #define IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW      2       /* "low" - vouchsafe security */
555 
556 /*
557  * Definitions for inet6 sysctl operations.
558  *
559  * Third level is protocol number.
560  * Fourth level is desired variable within that protocol.
561  */
562 #define IPV6PROTO_MAXID (IPPROTO_PIM + 1)  /* don't list to IPV6PROTO_MAX */
563 
564 /*
565  * Names for IP sysctl objects
566  */
567 #define IPV6CTL_FORWARDING      1       /* act as router */
568 #define IPV6CTL_SENDREDIRECTS   2       /* may send redirects when forwarding */
569 #define IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM         3       /* default Hop-Limit */
570 #ifdef notyet
571 #define IPV6CTL_DEFMTU          4       /* default MTU */
572 #endif
573 #define IPV6CTL_FORWSRCRT       5       /* forward source-routed dgrams */
574 #define IPV6CTL_STATS           6       /* stats */
575 #define IPV6CTL_MRTSTATS        7       /* multicast forwarding stats */
576 #define IPV6CTL_MRTPROTO        8       /* multicast routing protocol */
577 #define IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS  9       /* max packets reassembly queue */
578 #define IPV6CTL_SOURCECHECK     10      /* verify source route and intf */
579 #define IPV6CTL_SOURCECHECK_LOGINT 11   /* minimume logging interval */
580 #define IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV    12
581 #define IPV6CTL_KEEPFAITH       13      /* deprecated */
582 #define IPV6CTL_LOG_INTERVAL    14
583 #define IPV6CTL_HDRNESTLIMIT    15
584 #define IPV6CTL_DAD_COUNT       16
585 #define IPV6CTL_AUTO_FLOWLABEL  17
586 #define IPV6CTL_DEFMCASTHLIM    18
587 #define IPV6CTL_GIF_HLIM        19      /* default HLIM for gif encap packet */
588 #define IPV6CTL_KAME_VERSION    20
589 #define IPV6CTL_USE_DEPRECATED  21      /* use deprec addr (RFC2462 5.5.4) */
590 #define IPV6CTL_RR_PRUNE        22      /* walk timer for router renumbering */
591 #if 0   /* obsolete */
592 #define IPV6CTL_MAPPED_ADDR     23
593 #endif
594 #define IPV6CTL_V6ONLY          24
595 #define IPV6CTL_RTEXPIRE        25      /* cloned route expiration time */
596 #define IPV6CTL_RTMINEXPIRE     26      /* min value for expiration time */
597 #define IPV6CTL_RTMAXCACHE      27      /* trigger level for dynamic expire */
598 
599 #define IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR     32      /* use temporary addresses [RFC 4941] */
600 #define IPV6CTL_TEMPPLTIME      33      /* preferred lifetime for tmpaddrs */
601 #define IPV6CTL_TEMPVLTIME      34      /* valid lifetime for tmpaddrs */
602 #define IPV6CTL_AUTO_LINKLOCAL  35      /* automatic link-local addr assign */
603 #define IPV6CTL_RIP6STATS       36      /* raw_ip6 stats */
604 #define IPV6CTL_PREFER_TEMPADDR 37      /* prefer temporary addr as src */
605 #define IPV6CTL_ADDRCTLPOLICY   38      /* get/set address selection policy */
606 #define IPV6CTL_USE_DEFAULTZONE 39      /* use default scope zone */
607 
608 #define IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGS        41      /* max fragments */
609 #define IPV6CTL_MCAST_PMTU      44      /* enable pMTU discovery for mcast? */
610 
611 #define IPV6CTL_NEIGHBORGCTHRESH 46
612 #define IPV6CTL_MAXIFPREFIXES   47
613 #define IPV6CTL_MAXIFDEFROUTERS 48
614 #define IPV6CTL_MAXDYNROUTES    49
615 #define ICMPV6CTL_ND6_ONLINKNSRFC4861   50
616 
617 /* New entries should be added here from current IPV6CTL_MAXID value. */
618 /* to define items, should talk with KAME guys first, for *BSD compatibility */
619 #define IPV6CTL_MAXID           51
620 
621 
622 
623 
624 
625 __BEGIN_DECLS
626 struct cmsghdr;
627 
628 extern int inet6_option_space(int);
629 extern int inet6_option_init(void *, struct cmsghdr **, int);
630 extern int inet6_option_append(struct cmsghdr *, const __uint8_t *, int, int);
631 extern __uint8_t *inet6_option_alloc(struct cmsghdr *, int, int, int);
632 extern int inet6_option_next(const struct cmsghdr *, __uint8_t **);
633 extern int inet6_option_find(const struct cmsghdr *, __uint8_t **, int);
634 
635 extern size_t inet6_rthdr_space(int, int);
636 extern struct cmsghdr *inet6_rthdr_init(void *, int);
637 extern int inet6_rthdr_add(struct cmsghdr *, const struct in6_addr *,
638     unsigned int);
639 extern int inet6_rthdr_lasthop(struct cmsghdr *, unsigned int);
640 #if 0 /* not implemented yet */
641 extern int inet6_rthdr_reverse(const struct cmsghdr *, struct cmsghdr *);
642 #endif
643 extern int inet6_rthdr_segments(const struct cmsghdr *);
644 extern struct in6_addr *inet6_rthdr_getaddr(struct cmsghdr *, int);
645 extern int inet6_rthdr_getflags(const struct cmsghdr *, int);
646 
647 extern int inet6_opt_init(void *, socklen_t);
648 extern int inet6_opt_append(void *, socklen_t, int, __uint8_t, socklen_t,
649     __uint8_t, void **);
650 extern int inet6_opt_finish(void *, socklen_t, int);
651 extern int inet6_opt_set_val(void *, int, void *, socklen_t);
652 
653 extern int inet6_opt_next(void *, socklen_t, int, __uint8_t *, socklen_t *,
654     void **);
655 extern int inet6_opt_find(void *, socklen_t, int, __uint8_t, socklen_t *,
656     void **);
657 extern int inet6_opt_get_val(void *, int, void *, socklen_t);
658 extern socklen_t inet6_rth_space(int, int);
659 extern void *inet6_rth_init(void *, socklen_t, int, int);
660 extern int inet6_rth_add(void *, const struct in6_addr *);
661 extern int inet6_rth_reverse(const void *, void *);
662 extern int inet6_rth_segments(const void *);
663 extern struct in6_addr *inet6_rth_getaddr(const void *, int);
664 
665 __END_DECLS
666 #endif /* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE && !_DARWIN_C_SOURCE) */
667 #endif /* !_NETINET6_IN6_H_ */