1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
4
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8
9
10 #include "../exim.h"
11 #include "rf_functions.h"
12
13
14
15 /*************************************************
16 * Look up IP addresses for a set of hosts *
17 *************************************************/
18
19 /* This function is called by a router to fill in the IP addresses for a set of
20 hosts that are attached to an address. Each host has its name and MX value set;
21 and those that need processing have their address fields set NULL. Multihomed
22 hosts cause additional blocks to be inserted into the chain.
23
24 This function also supports pseudo-hosts whose names end with "/MX". In this
25 case, MX records are looked up for the name, and the list of hosts obtained
26 replaces the incoming "host". In other words, "x/MX" is shorthand for "those
27 hosts pointed to by x's MX records".
28
29 It is also possible for a port to be specified along with the host name or IP
30 address. The syntax is to add ":port" on to the end. This doesn't work with
31 IPv6 addresses, so we allow IP addresses to be enclosed in [] in order to make
32 this work. The specification of the port must come last, that is, after "/MX"
33 if that is present.
34
35 Arguments:
36 rblock the router block
37 addr the address being routed
38 ignore_target_hosts list of hosts to ignore
39 lookup_type LK_DEFAULT or LK_BYNAME or LK_BYDNS,
40 plus LK_IPV4_{ONLY,PREFER}
41 hff_code what to do for host find failed
42 addr_new passed to rf_self_action for self=reroute
43
44 Returns: OK
45 DEFER host lookup defer
46 PASS timeout etc and pass_on_timeout set
47 self_action: PASS, DECLINE, DEFER, FAIL, FREEZE
48 hff_code after host find failed
49 */
50
51 int
rf_lookup_hostlist(router_instance * rblock,address_item * addr,uschar * ignore_target_hosts,int lookup_type,int hff_code,address_item ** addr_new)52 rf_lookup_hostlist(router_instance *rblock, address_item *addr,
53 uschar *ignore_target_hosts, int lookup_type, int hff_code,
54 address_item **addr_new)
55 {
56 BOOL self_send = FALSE;
57
58 /* Look up each host address. A lookup may add additional items into the chain
59 if there are multiple addresses. Hence the use of next_h to start each cycle of
60 the loop at the next original host. If any host is identified as being the local
61 host, omit it and any subsequent hosts - i.e. treat the list like an ordered
62 list of MX hosts. If the first host is the local host, act according to the
63 "self" option in the configuration. */
64
65 for (host_item * prev = NULL, * h = addr->host_list, *next_h; h; h = next_h)
66 {
67 const uschar *canonical_name;
68 int rc, len, port, mx, sort_key;
69
70 next_h = h->next;
71 if (h->address) { prev = h; continue; }
72
73 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
74 debug_printf("finding IP address for %s\n", h->name);
75
76 /* Handle any port setting that may be on the name; it will be removed
77 from the end of the name. */
78
79 port = host_item_get_port(h);
80
81 /* Store the previous mx and sort_key values, which were assigned in
82 host_build_hostlist and will be overwritten by host_find_bydns. */
83
84 mx = h->mx;
85 sort_key = h->sort_key;
86
87 /* If the name ends with "/MX", we interpret it to mean "the list of hosts
88 pointed to by MX records with this name", and the MX record values override
89 the ordering from host_build_hostlist. */
90
91 len = Ustrlen(h->name);
92 if (len > 3 && strcmpic(h->name + len - 3, US"/mx") == 0)
93 {
94 int whichrrs = lookup_type & LK_IPV4_ONLY
95 ? HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_IPV4_ONLY
96 : lookup_type & LK_IPV4_PREFER
97 ? HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_IPV4_FIRST
98 : HOST_FIND_BY_MX;
99
100 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
101 debug_printf("doing DNS MX lookup for %s\n", h->name);
102
103 mx = MX_NONE;
104 h->name = string_copyn(h->name, len - 3);
105 rc = host_find_bydns(h,
106 ignore_target_hosts,
107 whichrrs, /* look only for MX records */
108 NULL, /* SRV service not relevant */
109 NULL, /* failing srv domains not relevant */
110 NULL, /* no special mx failing domains */
111 &rblock->dnssec, /* dnssec request/require */
112 NULL, /* fully_qualified_name */
113 NULL); /* indicate local host removed */
114 }
115
116 /* If explicitly configured to look up by name, or if the "host name" is
117 actually an IP address, do a byname lookup. */
118
119 else if (lookup_type & LK_BYNAME || string_is_ip_address(h->name, NULL) != 0)
120 {
121 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("calling host_find_byname\n");
122 rc = host_find_byname(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
123 &canonical_name, TRUE);
124 }
125
126 /* Otherwise, do a DNS lookup. If that yields "host not found", and the
127 lookup type is the default (i.e. "bydns" is not explicitly configured),
128 follow up with a byname lookup, just in case. */
129
130 else
131 {
132 BOOL removed;
133 int whichrrs = lookup_type & LK_IPV4_ONLY
134 ? HOST_FIND_BY_A
135 : lookup_type & LK_IPV4_PREFER
136 ? HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA | HOST_FIND_IPV4_FIRST
137 : HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
138
139 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("doing DNS lookup\n");
140 switch (rc = host_find_bydns(h, ignore_target_hosts, whichrrs, NULL,
141 NULL, NULL,
142 &rblock->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
143 &canonical_name, &removed))
144 {
145 case HOST_FOUND:
146 if (removed) setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
147 break;
148 case HOST_FIND_FAILED:
149 if (lookup_type & LK_DEFAULT)
150 {
151 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
152 debug_printf("DNS lookup failed: trying %s\n",
153 f.running_in_test_harness
154 ? "host_fake_gethostbyname" : "getipnodebyname");
155 rc = host_find_byname(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
156 &canonical_name, TRUE);
157 }
158 break;
159 }
160 }
161
162 /* Temporary failure defers, unless pass_on_timeout is set */
163
164 if (rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY)
165 {
166 addr->message = string_sprintf("host lookup for %s done insecurely" , h->name);
167 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_DNSDEFER;
168 return DEFER;
169 }
170 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
171 {
172 if (rblock->pass_on_timeout)
173 {
174 DEBUG(D_route)
175 debug_printf("%s router timed out and pass_on_timeout set\n",
176 rblock->name);
177 return PASS;
178 }
179 addr->message = string_sprintf("host lookup for %s did not complete "
180 "(DNS timeout?)", h->name);
181 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_DNSDEFER;
182 return DEFER;
183 }
184
185 /* Permanent failure is controlled by host_find_failed */
186
187 if (rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
188 {
189 if (hff_code == hff_ignore)
190 {
191 if (prev == NULL) addr->host_list = next_h; else prev->next = next_h;
192 continue; /* With the next host, leave prev unchanged */
193 }
194
195 if (hff_code == hff_pass) return PASS;
196 if (hff_code == hff_decline) return DECLINE;
197
198 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
199 addr->message =
200 string_sprintf("lookup of host \"%s\" failed in %s router%s",
201 h->name, rblock->name,
202 f.host_find_failed_syntax? ": syntax error in name" : "");
203
204 if (hff_code == hff_defer) return DEFER;
205 if (hff_code == hff_fail) return FAIL;
206
207 addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
208 return DEFER;
209 }
210
211 /* Deal with the settings that were previously cleared:
212 port, mx and sort_key. */
213
214 if (port != PORT_NONE)
215 for (host_item * hh = h; hh != next_h; hh = hh->next)
216 hh->port = port;
217
218 if (mx != MX_NONE)
219 for (host_item * hh = h; hh != next_h; hh = hh->next)
220 {
221 hh->mx = mx;
222 hh->sort_key = sort_key;
223 }
224
225 /* A local host gets chopped, with its successors, if there are previous
226 hosts. Otherwise the self option is used. If it is set to "send", any
227 subsequent hosts that are also the local host do NOT get chopped. */
228
229 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !self_send)
230 {
231 if (prev)
232 {
233 DEBUG(D_route)
234 {
235 debug_printf("Removed from host list:\n");
236 for (; h; h = h->next) debug_printf(" %s\n", h->name);
237 }
238 prev->next = NULL;
239 setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
240 break;
241 }
242 rc = rf_self_action(addr, h, rblock->self_code, rblock->self_rewrite,
243 rblock->self, addr_new);
244 if (rc != OK)
245 {
246 addr->host_list = NULL; /* Kill the host list for */
247 return rc; /* anything other than "send" */
248 }
249 self_send = TRUE;
250 }
251
252 /* Ensure that prev is the host before next_h; this will not be h if a lookup
253 found multiple addresses or multiple MX records. */
254
255 prev = h;
256 while (prev->next != next_h) prev = prev->next;
257 }
258
259 return OK;
260 }
261
262 /* End of rf_lookup_hostlist.c */
263