1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include "rcv.h"
39 #include "extern.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * Mail -- a mail program
43  *
44  * Mail to others.
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
49  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
50  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
51  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
52  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
53  */
54 int
send(mp,obuf,doign,prefix)55 send(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
56 	register struct message *mp;
57 	FILE *obuf;
58 	struct ignoretab *doign;
59 	char *prefix;
60 {
61 	long count;
62 	register FILE *ibuf;
63 	char line[LINESIZE];
64 	int ishead, infld, ignoring, dostat, firstline;
65 	register char *cp, *cp2;
66 	register int c;
67 	int length;
68 	int prefixlen;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
72 	 */
73 	if (prefix != NOSTR) {
74 		cp2 = 0;
75 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
76 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
77 				cp2 = cp;
78 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
79 	}
80 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
81 	count = mp->m_size;
82 	ishead = 1;
83 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
84 	infld = 0;
85 	firstline = 1;
86 	/*
87 	 * Process headers first
88 	 */
89 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
90 		if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL)
91 			break;
92 		count -= length = strlen(line);
93 		if (firstline) {
94 			/*
95 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
96 			 * there to worry about
97 			 */
98 			firstline = 0;
99 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
100 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
101 			/*
102 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
103 			 * headers, so force out status: field
104 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
105 			 * fields
106 			 */
107 			if (dostat) {
108 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
109 				dostat = 0;
110 			}
111 			ishead = 0;
112 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
113 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
114 			/*
115 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
116 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
117 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
118 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
119 			 */
120 		} else {
121 			/*
122 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
123 			 */
124 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
125 				;
126 			cp2 = --cp;
127 			while (isspace(*cp++))
128 				;
129 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
130 				/*
131 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
132 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
133 				 * there are no headers at all.
134 				 */
135 				if (dostat) {
136 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
137 					dostat = 0;
138 				}
139 				if (doign != ignoreall)
140 					/* add blank line */
141 					(void) putc('\n', obuf);
142 				ishead = 0;
143 				ignoring = 0;
144 			} else {
145 				/*
146 				 * If it is an ignored field and
147 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
148 				 */
149 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
150 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
151 					ignoring = 1;
152 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
153 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
154 					/*
155 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
156 					 * and print the real Status: field
157 					 */
158 					if (dostat) {
159 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
160 						dostat = 0;
161 					}
162 					ignoring = 1;
163 				} else {
164 					ignoring = 0;
165 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
166 				}
167 				infld = 1;
168 			}
169 		}
170 		if (!ignoring) {
171 			/*
172 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
173 			 * if line is blank.
174 			 */
175 			if (prefix != NOSTR)
176 				if (length > 1)
177 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
178 				else
179 					(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
180 							prefixlen, obuf);
181 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, length, obuf);
182 			if (ferror(obuf))
183 				return -1;
184 		}
185 	}
186 	/*
187 	 * Copy out message body
188 	 */
189 	if (doign == ignoreall)
190 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
191 	if (prefix != NOSTR)
192 		while (count > 0) {
193 			if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
194 				c = 0;
195 				break;
196 			}
197 			count -= c = strlen(line);
198 			/*
199 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
200 			 * if line is blank.
201 			 */
202 			if (c > 1)
203 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
204 			else
205 				(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
206 						prefixlen, obuf);
207 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf);
208 			if (ferror(obuf))
209 				return -1;
210 		}
211 	else
212 		while (count > 0) {
213 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
214 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof *line, c, ibuf)) <= 0)
215 				break;
216 			count -= c;
217 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf) != c)
218 				return -1;
219 		}
220 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
221 		/* no final blank line */
222 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
223 			return -1;
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
229  */
230 void
statusput(mp,obuf,prefix)231 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
232 	register struct message *mp;
233 	FILE *obuf;
234 	char *prefix;
235 {
236 	char statout[3];
237 	register char *cp = statout;
238 
239 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
240 		*cp++ = 'R';
241 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
242 		*cp++ = 'O';
243 	*cp = 0;
244 	if (statout[0])
245 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
246 			prefix == NOSTR ? "" : prefix, statout);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
251  * which does all the dirty work.
252  */
253 int
mail(to,cc,bcc,smopts,subject,replyto)254 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject, replyto)
255 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
256 	char *subject, *replyto;
257 {
258 	struct header head;
259 
260 	head.h_to = to;
261 	head.h_subject = subject;
262 	head.h_cc = cc;
263 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
264 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
265 	head.h_replyto = replyto;
266 	head.h_inreplyto = NOSTR;
267 	mail1(&head, 0);
268 	return(0);
269 }
270 
271 
272 /*
273  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
274  * the mail routine below.
275  */
276 int
sendmail(str)277 sendmail(str)
278 	char *str;
279 {
280 	struct header head;
281 
282 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
283 	head.h_subject = NOSTR;
284 	head.h_cc = NIL;
285 	head.h_bcc = NIL;
286 	head.h_smopts = NIL;
287 	if ((head.h_replyto = getenv("REPLYTO")) == NULL)
288 		head.h_replyto = NOSTR;
289 	head.h_inreplyto = NOSTR;
290 	mail1(&head, 0);
291 	return(0);
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
296  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
297  */
298 void
mail1(hp,printheaders)299 mail1(hp, printheaders)
300 	struct header *hp;
301 	int printheaders;
302 {
303 	char *cp;
304 	int pid;
305 	char **namelist;
306 	struct name *to;
307 	FILE *mtf;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
311 	 * Get the result as mtf.
312 	 */
313 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
314 		return;
315 #if MAILX
316 	getheader(hp, mtf, 1);
317 #endif	/* MAILX */
318 	if (value("interactive") != NOSTR)
319 #if MAILX
320 		{
321 #else
322 		if (value("askcc") != NOSTR)
323 			grabh(hp, GCC);
324 		else {
325 #endif	/* MAILX */
326 			printf("EOT\n");
327 			(void) fflush(stdout);
328 		}
329 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0)
330 		if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR)
331 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
332 		else
333 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
334 #if MAILX
335 	senderr = 0;
336 	to = cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc));
337 #else
338 	/*
339 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
340 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
341 	 * processing.
342 	 */
343 	senderr = 0;
344 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
345 	if (to == NIL) {
346 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
347 		senderr++;
348 	}
349 #endif	/* MAILX */
350 	/*
351 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
352 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
353 	 */
354 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
355 	if (senderr)
356 		savedeadletter(mtf);
357 	to = elide(to);
358 	if (count(to) == 0)
359 		goto out;
360 	fixhead(hp, to);
361 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
362 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
363 		return;
364 	}
365 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
366 	if (debug) {
367 		char **t;
368 
369 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
370 		for (t = namelist; *t != NOSTR; t++)
371 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
372 		printf("\n");
373 		goto out;
374 	}
375 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NOSTR)
376 		(void) savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
377 	/*
378 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
379 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
380 	 * far above.
381 	 */
382 	pid = fork();
383 	if (pid == -1) {
384 		perror("fork");
385 		savedeadletter(mtf);
386 		goto out;
387 	}
388 	if (pid == 0) {
389 		prepare_child(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|
390 			sigmask(SIGTSTP)|sigmask(SIGTTIN)|sigmask(SIGTTOU),
391 			fileno(mtf), -1);
392 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NOSTR)
393 			cp = expand(cp);
394 		else
395 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
396 		execv(cp, namelist);
397 		perror(cp);
398 		_exit(1);
399 	}
400 	if (value("verbose") != NOSTR)
401 		(void) wait_child(pid);
402 	else
403 		free_child(pid);
404 out:
405 	(void) Fclose(mtf);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
410  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
411  */
412 void
fixhead(hp,tolist)413 fixhead(hp, tolist)
414 	struct header *hp;
415 	struct name *tolist;
416 {
417 	register struct name *np;
418 
419 	hp->h_to = NIL;
420 	hp->h_cc = NIL;
421 	hp->h_bcc = NIL;
422 	for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
423 #if MAILX
424 		if (np->n_type & GDEL)
425 			continue;
426 #endif	/* MAILX */
427 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
428 			hp->h_to =
429 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
430 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
431 			hp->h_cc =
432 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
433 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
434 			hp->h_bcc =
435 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
436 	}
437 }
438 
439 #if MAILX
440 /*
441  * get header info from file.
442  */
443 void
getheader(hp,fi,um)444 getheader(hp, fi, um)
445 	struct header *hp;
446 	FILE *fi;
447 	int um;
448 {
449 	char *cp;
450 
451 	rewind(fi);
452 	if ((cp = skin(ffield("to", fi))) != NOSTR) {
453 		hp->h_to = cat(hp->h_to, extract(cp, GTO));
454 		if (um)
455 			hp->h_to = usermap(hp->h_to);
456 	}
457 	if ((cp = ffield("reply-to", fi)) != NOSTR) {	/* 1998/07/11 */
458 		hp->h_replyto = cp;
459 	}
460 	if ((cp = erase_braket(ffield("in-reply-to", fi))) != NOSTR) {	/* 1998/07/11 */
461 		hp->h_inreplyto = cp;
462 	}
463 	if ((cp = skin(ffield("cc", fi))) != NOSTR) {
464 		hp->h_cc = cat(hp->h_cc, extract(cp, GCC));
465 		if (um)
466 			hp->h_cc = usermap(hp->h_cc);
467 	}
468 	if ((cp = skin(ffield("bcc", fi))) != NOSTR) {
469 		hp->h_bcc = cat(hp->h_bcc, extract(cp, GBCC));
470 		if (um)
471 			hp->h_bcc = usermap(hp->h_bcc);
472 	}
473 	rewind(fi);
474 }
475 #endif	/* MAILX */
476 
477 /*
478  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
479  * and return the new file.
480  */
481 #if MAILX
482 FILE *
infix(hp,fi)483 infix(hp, fi)
484 	struct header *hp;
485 	FILE *fi;
486 {
487 	extern char tempMail[];
488 	register FILE *nfo, *nfi;
489 	register int c;
490 	char linebuf[LINESIZE];
491 	register char *cp;
492 
493 	if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
494 		perror(tempMail);
495 		return(fi);
496 	}
497 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
498 		perror(tempMail);
499 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
500 		return(fi);
501 	}
502 	(void) rm(tempMail);
503 	rewind(fi);
504 	(void) puthead(hp, nfo,
505 		       GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GREPLYTO|GINREPLYTO|GCOMMA);
506 	for (;;) {
507 		if (readline(fi, linebuf, LINESIZE) < 0)
508 			return(fi);
509 		for (cp = linebuf; isprint(*cp) && *cp != ' ' && *cp != ':';
510 		     cp++)
511 			;
512 		if (cp == linebuf) {
513 			putline(nfo, linebuf);	/* NL put */
514 			break;
515 		}
516 		if (*cp == ':') {
517 			if (ishfield(linebuf, cp, "to") != 0 ||
518 			    ishfield(linebuf, cp, "subject") != 0 ||
519 			    ishfield(linebuf, cp, "cc") != 0 ||
520 			    ishfield(linebuf, cp, "bcc") != 0 ||
521 			    ishfield(linebuf, cp, "reply-to") != 0 ||		/* 1998/07/11 */
522 			    ishfield(linebuf, cp, "in-reply-to") != 0) {	/* 1998/07/11 */
523 				for (;;) {
524 					ungetc(c = getc(fi), fi);
525 					if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
526 						break;
527 					if (readline(fi, linebuf, LINESIZE) < 0)
528 						return(fi);
529 				}
530 				continue;
531 			}
532 		}
533 		putline(nfo, linebuf);
534 	}
535 	c = getc(fi);
536 	while (c != EOF) {
537 		(void) putc(c, nfo);
538 		c = getc(fi);
539 	}
540 	if (ferror(fi)) {
541 		perror("read");
542 		rewind(fi);
543 		return(fi);
544 	}
545 	(void) fflush(nfo);
546 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
547 		perror(tempMail);
548 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
549 		(void) Fclose(nfi);
550 		rewind(fi);
551 		return(fi);
552 	}
553 	(void) Fclose(nfo);
554 	(void) Fclose(fi);
555 	rewind(nfi);
556 	return(nfi);
557 }
558 #else	/* MAILX */
559 FILE *
infix(hp,fi)560 infix(hp, fi)
561 	struct header *hp;
562 	FILE *fi;
563 {
564 	extern char tempMail[];
565 	register FILE *nfo, *nfi;
566 	register int c;
567 
568 	if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
569 		perror(tempMail);
570 		return(fi);
571 	}
572 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
573 		perror(tempMail);
574 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
575 		return(fi);
576 	}
577 	(void) rm(tempMail);
578 	(void) puthead(hp, nfo,
579 		       GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GREPLYTO|GINREPLYTO|GNL|GCOMMA);
580 	c = getc(fi);
581 	while (c != EOF) {
582 		(void) putc(c, nfo);
583 		c = getc(fi);
584 	}
585 	if (ferror(fi)) {
586 		perror("read");
587 		rewind(fi);
588 		return(fi);
589 	}
590 	(void) fflush(nfo);
591 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
592 		perror(tempMail);
593 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
594 		(void) Fclose(nfi);
595 		rewind(fi);
596 		return(fi);
597 	}
598 	(void) Fclose(nfo);
599 	(void) Fclose(fi);
600 	rewind(nfi);
601 	return(nfi);
602 }
603 #endif	/* MAILX */
604 
605 /*
606  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
607  * passed file buffer.
608  */
609 int
puthead(hp,fo,w)610 puthead(hp, fo, w)
611 	struct header *hp;
612 	FILE *fo;
613 	int w;
614 {
615 	register int gotcha;
616 
617 	gotcha = 0;
618 	if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
619 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
620 #if !MAILX
621 	if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
622 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
623 #endif	/* MAILX */
624 	if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
625 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
626 	if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
627 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
628 #if MAILX
629 	if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
630 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
631 #endif	/* MAILX */
632 	if (hp->h_replyto != NOSTR && w & GREPLYTO)
633 		fprintf(fo, "Reply-To: %s\n", hp->h_replyto), gotcha++;
634 	if (hp->h_inreplyto != NOSTR && w & GINREPLYTO)
635 		fprintf(fo, "In-Reply-To: <%s>\n", hp->h_inreplyto), gotcha++;
636 #if MAILX
637 	if (fo != stdout && gotcha && w & GNL)
638 #else
639 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
640 #endif	/* MAILX */
641 		(void) putc('\n', fo);
642 	return(0);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
647  */
648 void
fmt(str,np,fo,comma)649 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
650 	char *str;
651 	register struct name *np;
652 	FILE *fo;
653 	int comma;
654 {
655 	register col, len;
656 
657 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
658 	col = strlen(str);
659 	if (col)
660 		fputs(str, fo);
661 	for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
662 		if (np->n_flink == NIL)
663 			comma = 0;
664 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
665 		col++;		/* for the space */
666 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
667 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
668 			col = 4;
669 		} else
670 			putc(' ', fo);
671 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
672 		if (comma)
673 			putc(',', fo);
674 		col += len + comma;
675 	}
676 	putc('\n', fo);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
681  */
682 
683 /*ARGSUSED*/
684 int
savemail(name,fi)685 savemail(name, fi)
686 	char name[];
687 	register FILE *fi;
688 {
689 	register FILE *fo;
690 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
691 	register i;
692 	time_t now, time();
693 	char *ctime();
694 
695 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
696 		perror(name);
697 		return (-1);
698 	}
699 	(void) time(&now);
700 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
701 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fi)) > 0)
702 		(void) fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
703 	(void) putc('\n', fo);
704 	(void) fflush(fo);
705 	if (ferror(fo))
706 		perror(name);
707 	(void) Fclose(fo);
708 	rewind(fi);
709 	return (0);
710 }
711