1 /* mpi-mul.c  -  MPI functions
2  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3  *
4  * This file is part of Libgcrypt.
5  *
6  * Libgcrypt is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * Libgcrypt is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
19  *
20  * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
21  *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
22  *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
23  *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
24  *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
25  */
26 
27 #include <config.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include "mpi-internal.h"
31 
32 
33 void
_gcry_mpi_mul_ui(gcry_mpi_t prod,gcry_mpi_t mult,unsigned long small_mult)34 _gcry_mpi_mul_ui (gcry_mpi_t prod, gcry_mpi_t mult, unsigned long small_mult)
35 {
36     mpi_size_t size, prod_size;
37     mpi_ptr_t  prod_ptr;
38     mpi_limb_t cy;
39     int sign;
40 
41     size = mult->nlimbs;
42     sign = mult->sign;
43 
44     if( !size || !small_mult ) {
45 	prod->nlimbs = 0;
46 	prod->sign = 0;
47 	return;
48     }
49 
50     prod_size = size + 1;
51     if( prod->alloced < prod_size )
52 	mpi_resize( prod, prod_size );
53     prod_ptr = prod->d;
54 
55     cy = _gcry_mpih_mul_1( prod_ptr, mult->d, size, (mpi_limb_t)small_mult );
56     if( cy )
57 	prod_ptr[size++] = cy;
58     prod->nlimbs = size;
59     prod->sign = sign;
60 }
61 
62 
63 void
_gcry_mpi_mul_2exp(gcry_mpi_t w,gcry_mpi_t u,unsigned long cnt)64 _gcry_mpi_mul_2exp (gcry_mpi_t w, gcry_mpi_t u, unsigned long cnt)
65 {
66     mpi_size_t usize, wsize, limb_cnt;
67     mpi_ptr_t wp;
68     mpi_limb_t wlimb;
69     int usign, wsign;
70 
71     usize = u->nlimbs;
72     usign = u->sign;
73 
74     if( !usize ) {
75 	w->nlimbs = 0;
76 	w->sign = 0;
77 	return;
78     }
79 
80     limb_cnt = cnt / BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
81     wsize = usize + limb_cnt + 1;
82     if( w->alloced < wsize )
83 	mpi_resize(w, wsize );
84     wp = w->d;
85     wsize = usize + limb_cnt;
86     wsign = usign;
87 
88     cnt %= BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB;
89     if( cnt ) {
90 	wlimb = _gcry_mpih_lshift( wp + limb_cnt, u->d, usize, cnt );
91 	if( wlimb ) {
92 	    wp[wsize] = wlimb;
93 	    wsize++;
94 	}
95     }
96     else {
97 	MPN_COPY_DECR( wp + limb_cnt, u->d, usize );
98     }
99 
100     /* Zero all whole limbs at low end.  Do it here and not before calling
101      * mpn_lshift, not to lose for U == W.  */
102     MPN_ZERO( wp, limb_cnt );
103 
104     w->nlimbs = wsize;
105     w->sign = wsign;
106 }
107 
108 
109 void
_gcry_mpi_mul(gcry_mpi_t w,gcry_mpi_t u,gcry_mpi_t v)110 _gcry_mpi_mul (gcry_mpi_t w, gcry_mpi_t u, gcry_mpi_t v)
111 {
112     mpi_size_t usize, vsize, wsize;
113     mpi_ptr_t up, vp, wp;
114     mpi_limb_t cy;
115     int usign, vsign, usecure, vsecure, sign_product;
116     int assign_wp=0;
117     mpi_ptr_t tmp_limb=NULL;
118     unsigned int tmp_limb_nlimbs = 0;
119 
120     if( u->nlimbs < v->nlimbs ) { /* Swap U and V. */
121 	usize = v->nlimbs;
122 	usign = v->sign;
123 	usecure = mpi_is_secure(v);
124 	up    = v->d;
125 	vsize = u->nlimbs;
126 	vsign = u->sign;
127 	vsecure = mpi_is_secure(u);
128 	vp    = u->d;
129     }
130     else {
131 	usize = u->nlimbs;
132 	usign = u->sign;
133 	usecure = mpi_is_secure(u);
134 	up    = u->d;
135 	vsize = v->nlimbs;
136 	vsign = v->sign;
137 	vsecure = mpi_is_secure(v);
138 	vp    = v->d;
139     }
140     sign_product = usign ^ vsign;
141     wp = w->d;
142 
143     /* Ensure W has space enough to store the result.  */
144     wsize = usize + vsize;
145     if ( !mpi_is_secure (w) && (mpi_is_secure (u) || mpi_is_secure (v)) ) {
146         /* w is not allocated in secure space but u or v is.  To make sure
147          * that no temporray results are stored in w, we temporary use
148          * a newly allocated limb space for w */
149         wp = mpi_alloc_limb_space( wsize, 1 );
150         assign_wp = 2; /* mark it as 2 so that we can later copy it back to
151                         * mormal memory */
152     }
153     else if( w->alloced < wsize ) {
154 	if( wp == up || wp == vp ) {
155 	    wp = mpi_alloc_limb_space( wsize, mpi_is_secure(w) );
156 	    assign_wp = 1;
157 	}
158 	else {
159 	    mpi_resize(w, wsize );
160 	    wp = w->d;
161 	}
162     }
163     else { /* Make U and V not overlap with W.	*/
164 	if( wp == up ) {
165 	    /* W and U are identical.  Allocate temporary space for U.	*/
166             tmp_limb_nlimbs = usize;
167 	    up = tmp_limb = mpi_alloc_limb_space( usize, usecure  );
168 	    /* Is V identical too?  Keep it identical with U.  */
169 	    if( wp == vp )
170 		vp = up;
171 	    /* Copy to the temporary space.  */
172 	    MPN_COPY( up, wp, usize );
173 	}
174 	else if( wp == vp ) {
175 	    /* W and V are identical.  Allocate temporary space for V.	*/
176             tmp_limb_nlimbs = vsize;
177 	    vp = tmp_limb = mpi_alloc_limb_space( vsize, vsecure );
178 	    /* Copy to the temporary space.  */
179 	    MPN_COPY( vp, wp, vsize );
180 	}
181     }
182 
183     if( !vsize )
184 	wsize = 0;
185     else {
186 	cy = _gcry_mpih_mul( wp, up, usize, vp, vsize );
187 	wsize -= cy? 0:1;
188     }
189 
190     if( assign_wp ) {
191         if (assign_wp == 2) {
192             /* copy the temp wp from secure memory back to normal memory */
193 	    mpi_ptr_t tmp_wp = mpi_alloc_limb_space (wsize, 0);
194 	    MPN_COPY (tmp_wp, wp, wsize);
195             _gcry_mpi_free_limb_space (wp, 0);
196             wp = tmp_wp;
197         }
198 	_gcry_mpi_assign_limb_space( w, wp, wsize );
199     }
200     w->nlimbs = wsize;
201     w->sign = sign_product;
202     if( tmp_limb )
203 	_gcry_mpi_free_limb_space (tmp_limb, tmp_limb_nlimbs);
204 }
205 
206 
207 void
_gcry_mpi_mulm(gcry_mpi_t w,gcry_mpi_t u,gcry_mpi_t v,gcry_mpi_t m)208 _gcry_mpi_mulm (gcry_mpi_t w, gcry_mpi_t u, gcry_mpi_t v, gcry_mpi_t m)
209 {
210   mpi_mul (w, u, v);
211   _gcry_mpi_tdiv_r (w, w, m);
212 }
213