1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
2 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
4  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
5  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
6 
7 #ifndef mozilla_ipc_FileDescriptor_h
8 #define mozilla_ipc_FileDescriptor_h
9 
10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
11 #include "base/process.h"
12 #include "mozilla/UniquePtrExtensions.h"
13 
14 #ifdef XP_UNIX
15 #  include "base/file_descriptor_posix.h"
16 #endif
17 
18 namespace mozilla {
19 namespace ipc {
20 
21 // This class is used by IPDL to share file descriptors across processes. When
22 // sending a FileDescriptor IPDL will first duplicate a platform-specific file
23 // handle type ('PlatformHandleType') into a handle that is valid in the other
24 // process. Then IPDL will convert the duplicated handle into a type suitable
25 // for pickling ('PickleType') and then send that through the IPC pipe. In the
26 // receiving process the pickled data is converted into a platform-specific file
27 // handle and then returned to the receiver.
28 //
29 // To use this class add 'FileDescriptor' as an argument in the IPDL protocol
30 // and then pass a file descriptor from C++ to the Call/Send method. The
31 // Answer/Recv method will receive a FileDescriptor& on which PlatformHandle()
32 // can be called to return the platform file handle.
33 class FileDescriptor {
34  public:
35   typedef base::ProcessId ProcessId;
36 
37   using UniquePlatformHandle = mozilla::UniqueFileHandle;
38   using PlatformHandleType = UniquePlatformHandle::ElementType;
39 
40 #ifdef XP_WIN
41   typedef PlatformHandleType PickleType;
42 #else
43   typedef base::FileDescriptor PickleType;
44 #endif
45 
46   // This should only ever be created by IPDL.
47   struct IPDLPrivate {};
48 
49   // Represents an invalid handle.
50   FileDescriptor();
51 
52   // Copy constructor will duplicate a new handle.
53   FileDescriptor(const FileDescriptor& aOther);
54 
55   FileDescriptor(FileDescriptor&& aOther);
56 
57   // This constructor will duplicate a new handle.
58   // The caller still have to close aHandle.
59   explicit FileDescriptor(PlatformHandleType aHandle);
60 
61   explicit FileDescriptor(UniquePlatformHandle&& aHandle);
62 
63   // This constructor WILL NOT duplicate the handle.
64   // FileDescriptor takes the ownership from IPC message.
65   FileDescriptor(const IPDLPrivate&, const PickleType& aPickle);
66 
67   ~FileDescriptor();
68 
69   FileDescriptor& operator=(const FileDescriptor& aOther);
70 
71   FileDescriptor& operator=(FileDescriptor&& aOther);
72 
73   // Performs platform-specific actions to duplicate mHandle in the other
74   // process (e.g. dup() on POSIX, DuplicateHandle() on Windows). Returns a
75   // pickled value that can be passed to the other process via IPC.
76   PickleType ShareTo(const IPDLPrivate&, ProcessId aTargetPid) const;
77 
78   // Tests mHandle against a well-known invalid platform-specific file handle
79   // (e.g. -1 on POSIX, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE on Windows).
80   bool IsValid() const;
81 
82   // Returns a duplicated handle, it is caller's responsibility to close the
83   // handle.
84   UniquePlatformHandle ClonePlatformHandle() const;
85 
86   // Extracts the underlying handle and makes this object an invalid handle.
87   // (Compare UniquePtr::release.)
88   UniquePlatformHandle TakePlatformHandle();
89 
90   // Only used in nsTArray.
91   bool operator==(const FileDescriptor& aOther) const;
92 
93  private:
94   static UniqueFileHandle Clone(PlatformHandleType aHandle);
95 
96   UniquePlatformHandle mHandle;
97 };
98 
99 }  // namespace ipc
100 }  // namespace mozilla
101 
102 #endif  // mozilla_ipc_FileDescriptor_h
103