1C grpsupp.tex 1. Supportive functions for groups 2S 1.1. Predefined groups 3F 1.1. TWGroup 4F 1.1. IdTWGroup 5S 1.2. Operation tables for groups 6F 1.2. PrintTable 7S 1.3. Group endomorphisms 8F 1.3. Endomorphisms 9S 1.4. Group automorphisms 10F 1.4. Automorphisms 11S 1.5. Inner automorphisms of a group 12F 1.5. InnerAutomorphisms 13S 1.6. Isomorphic groups 14F 1.6. IsIsomorphicGroup 15S 1.7. Subgroups of a group 16F 1.7. Subgroups 17S 1.8. Normal subgroups generated by a single element 18F 1.8. OneGeneratedNormalSubgroups 19S 1.9. Invariant subgroups 20F 1.9. IsInvariantUnderMaps 21F 1.9. IsCharacteristicSubgroup 22F 1.9. IsCharacteristicInParent 23F 1.9. IsFullinvariant 24F 1.9. IsFullinvariantInParent 25S 1.10. Coset representatives 26F 1.10. RepresentativesModNormalSubgroup 27F 1.10. NontrivialRepresentativesModNormalSubgroup 28S 1.11. Scott length 29F 1.11. ScottLength 30S 1.12. Other useful functions for groups 31F 1.12. AsPermGroup 32C nr.tex 2. Nearrings 33S 2.1. Defining a nearring multiplication 34F 2.1. IsNearRingMultiplication 35F 2.1. NearRingMultiplicationByOperationTable 36S 2.2. Construction of nearrings 37F 2.2. ExplicitMultiplicationNearRing 38F 2.2. ExplicitMultiplicationNearRingNC 39F 2.2. IsNearRing 40F 2.2. IsExplicitMultiplicationNearRing 41S 2.3. Direct products of nearrings 42F 2.3. DirectProductNearRing 43S 2.4. Operation tables for nearrings 44F 2.4. PrintTable!near rings 45S 2.5. Modified symbols for the operation tables 46F 2.5. SetSymbols 47F 2.5. SetSymbolsSupervised 48F 2.5. Symbols 49S 2.6. Accessing nearring elements 50F 2.6. AsNearRingElement 51F 2.6. AsGroupReductElement 52S 2.7. Nearring elements 53F 2.7. AsList!near rings 54F 2.7. AsSortedList!near rings 55F 2.7. Enumerator!near rings 56S 2.8. Random nearring elements 57F 2.8. Random!near ring element 58S 2.9. Nearring generators 59F 2.9. GeneratorsOfNearRing 60S 2.10. Size of a nearring 61F 2.10. Size!near rings 62S 2.11. The additive group of a nearring 63F 2.11. GroupReduct 64S 2.12. Nearring endomorphisms 65F 2.12. Endomorphisms!near rings 66S 2.13. Nearring automorphisms 67F 2.13. Automorphisms!near rings 68S 2.14. Isomorphic nearrings 69F 2.14. IsIsomorphicNearRing 70S 2.15. Subnearrings 71F 2.15. SubNearRings 72S 2.16. Invariant subnearrings 73F 2.16. InvariantSubNearRings 74S 2.17. Constructing subnearrings 75F 2.17. SubNearRingBySubgroupNC 76S 2.18. Intersection of nearrings 77F 2.18. Intersection!for nearrings 78S 2.19. Identity of a nearring 79F 2.19. Identity 80F 2.19. One 81F 2.19. IsNearRingWithOne 82S 2.20. Units of a nearring 83F 2.20. IsNearRingUnit 84F 2.20. NearRingUnits 85S 2.21. Distributivity in a nearring 86F 2.21. Distributors 87F 2.21. DistributiveElements 88F 2.21. IsDistributiveNearRing 89S 2.22. Elements of a nearring with special properties 90F 2.22. ZeroSymmetricElements 91F 2.22. IdempotentElements 92F 2.22. NilpotentElements 93F 2.22. QuasiregularElements 94F 2.22. RegularElements 95S 2.23. Special properties of a nearring 96F 2.23. IsAbelianNearRing 97F 2.23. IsAbstractAffineNearRing 98F 2.23. IsBooleanNearRing 99F 2.23. IsNilNearRing 100F 2.23. IsNilpotentNearRing 101F 2.23. IsNilpotentFreeNearRing 102F 2.23. IsCommutative 103F 2.23. IsDgNearRing 104F 2.23. IsIntegralNearRing 105F 2.23. IsPrimeNearRing 106F 2.23. IsQuasiregularNearRing 107F 2.23. IsRegularNearRing 108F 2.23. IsNearField 109F 2.23. IsPlanarNearRing 110F 2.23. IsWdNearRing 111C libnr.tex 3. The nearring library 112S 3.1. Extracting nearrings from the library 113F 3.1. LibraryNearRing 114F 3.1. NumberLibraryNearRings 115F 3.1. AllLibraryNearRings 116F 3.1. LibraryNearRingWithOne 117F 3.1. NumberLibraryNearRingsWithOne 118F 3.1. AllLibraryNearRingsWithOne 119S 3.2. Identifying nearrings 120F 3.2. IdLibraryNearRing 121F 3.2. IdLibraryNearRingWithOne 122S 3.3. IsLibraryNearRing 123F 3.3. IsLibraryNearRing 124S 3.4. Accessing the information about a nearring stored in the library 125F 3.4. LibraryNearRingInfo 126C tfms.tex 4. Arbitrary functions on groups: EndoMappings 127S 4.1. Defining endo mappings 128F 4.1. EndoMappingByPositionList 129F 4.1. EndoMappingByFunction 130F 4.1. AsEndoMapping 131F 4.1. AsGroupGeneralMappingByImages 132F 4.1. IsEndoMapping 133F 4.1. IdentityEndoMapping 134F 4.1. ConstantEndoMapping 135S 4.2. Properties of endo mappings 136F 4.2. IsIdentityEndoMapping 137F 4.2. IsConstantEndoMapping 138F 4.2. IsDistributiveEndoMapping 139S 4.3. Operations for endo mappings 140S 4.4. Nicer ways to print a mapping 141F 4.4. GraphOfMapping 142F 4.4. PrintAsTerm 143C tfmnr.tex 5. Transformation nearrings 144S 5.1. Constructing transformation nearrings 145F 5.1. TransformationNearRingByGenerators 146F 5.1. TransformationNearRingByAdditiveGenerators 147S 5.2. Nearrings of transformations 148F 5.2. MapNearRing 149F 5.2. TransformationNearRing 150F 5.2. IsFullTransformationNearRing 151F 5.2. PolynomialNearRing 152F 5.2. EndomorphismNearRing 153F 5.2. AutomorphismNearRing 154F 5.2. InnerAutomorphismNearRing 155F 5.2. CompatibleFunctionNearRing 156F 5.2. ZeroSymmetricCompatibleFunctionNearRing 157F 5.2. IsCompatibleEndoMapping 158F 5.2. Is1AffineComplete 159F 5.2. CentralizerNearRing 160F 5.2. RestrictedEndomorphismNearRing 161F 5.2. LocalInterpolationNearRing 162S 5.3. The group a transformation nearring acts on 163F 5.3. Gamma 164S 5.4. Transformation nearrings and other nearrings 165F 5.4. AsTransformationNearRing 166F 5.4. AsExplicitMultiplicationNearRing 167S 5.5. Noetherian quotients for transformation nearrings 168F 5.5. NoetherianQuotient!for transformation nearrings 169F 5.5. CongruenceNoetherianQuotient!for nearrings of polynomial functions 170F 5.5. CongruenceNoetherianQuotientForInnerAutomorphismNearRings !for inner automorphism nearrings 171S 5.6. Zerosymmetric mappings 172F 5.6. ZeroSymmetricPart!for transformation nearrings 173C ideals.tex 6. Nearring ideals 174S 6.1. Construction of nearring ideals 175F 6.1. NearRingIdealByGenerators 176F 6.1. NearRingLeftIdealByGenerators 177F 6.1. NearRingRightIdealByGenerators 178F 6.1. NearRingIdealBySubgroupNC 179F 6.1. NearRingLeftIdealBySubgroupNC 180F 6.1. NearRingRightIdealBySubgroupNC 181F 6.1. NearRingIdeals 182F 6.1. NearRingLeftIdeals 183F 6.1. NearRingRightIdeals 184S 6.2. Testing for ideal properties 185F 6.2. IsNRI 186F 6.2. IsNearRingLeftIdeal 187F 6.2. IsNearRingRightIdeal 188F 6.2. IsNearRingIdeal 189F 6.2. IsSubgroupNearRingLeftIdeal 190F 6.2. IsSubgroupNearRingRightIdeal 191S 6.3. Special ideal properties 192F 6.3. IsPrimeNearRingIdeal 193F 6.3. IsMaximalNearRingIdeal 194S 6.4. Generators of nearring ideals 195F 6.4. GeneratorsOfNearRingIdeal 196F 6.4. GeneratorsOfNearRingLeftIdeal 197F 6.4. GeneratorsOfNearRingRightIdeal 198S 6.5. Near-ring ideal elements 199F 6.5. AsList!near ring ideals 200F 6.5. AsSortedList!near ring ideals 201F 6.5. Enumerator!near ring ideals 202S 6.6. Random ideal elements 203F 6.6. Random!near ring ideal element 204S 6.7. Membership of an ideal 205F 6.7. in 206S 6.8. Size of ideals 207F 6.8. Size!near ring ideals 208S 6.9. Group reducts of ideals 209F 6.9. GroupReduct!near ring ideals 210S 6.10. Comparision of ideals 211F 6.10. = 212S 6.11. Operations with ideals 213F 6.11. Intersection!for nearring ideals 214F 6.11. Intersection 215F 6.11. ClosureNearRingLeftIdeal 216F 6.11. ClosureNearRingRightIdeal 217F 6.11. ClosureNearRingIdeal 218S 6.12. Commutators 219F 6.12. NearRingCommutator 220S 6.13. Simple nearrings 221F 6.13. IsSimpleNearRing 222S 6.14. Factor nearrings 223F 6.14. FactorNearRing 224F 6.14. / 225C xsonata.tex 7. Graphic ideal lattices (X-GAP only) 226F 7.0. GraphicIdealLattice 227C ngroups.tex 8. N-groups 228S 8.1. Construction of N-groups 229F 8.1. NGroup 230F 8.1. NGroupByNearRingMultiplication 231F 8.1. NGroupByApplication 232F 8.1. NGroupByRightIdealFactor 233S 8.2. Operation tables of N-groups 234F 8.2. PrintTable!for N-groups 235S 8.3. Functions for N-groups 236F 8.3. IsNGroup 237F 8.3. NearRingActingOnNGroup 238F 8.3. ActionOfNearRingOnNGroup 239S 8.4. N-subgroups 240F 8.4. NSubgroup 241F 8.4. NSubgroups 242F 8.4. IsNSubgroup 243S 8.5. N0-subgroups 244F 8.5. N0Subgroups 245S 8.6. Ideals of N-groups 246F 8.6. NIdeal 247F 8.6. NIdeals 248F 8.6. IsNIdeal 249F 8.6. IsSimpleNGroup 250F 8.6. IsN0SimpleNGroup 251S 8.7. Special properties of N-groups 252F 8.7. IsCompatible 253F 8.7. IsTameNGroup 254F 8.7. Is2TameNGroup 255F 8.7. Is3TameNGroup 256F 8.7. IsMonogenic 257F 8.7. IsStronglyMonogenic 258F 8.7. TypeOfNGroup 259S 8.8. Noetherian quotients 260F 8.8. NoetherianQuotient 261S 8.9. Nearring radicals 262F 8.9. NuRadical 263F 8.9. NuRadicals 264C fpf.tex 9. Fixed-point-free automorphism groups 265S 9.1. Fixed-point-free automorphism groups and Frobenius groups 266F 9.1. IsFpfAutomorphismGroup 267F 9.1. FpfAutomorphismGroupsMaxSize 268F 9.1. FrobeniusGroup 269S 9.2. Fixed-point-free representations 270F 9.2. IsFpfRepresentation 271F 9.2. DegreeOfIrredFpfRepCyclic 272F 9.2. DegreeOfIrredFpfRepMetacyclic 273F 9.2. DegreeOfIrredFpfRep2 274F 9.2. DegreeOfIrredFpfRep3 275F 9.2. DegreeOfIrredFpfRep4 276F 9.2. FpfRepresentationsCyclic 277F 9.2. FpfRepresentationsMetacyclic 278F 9.2. FpfRepresentations2 279F 9.2. FpfRepresentations3 280F 9.2. FpfRepresentations4 281S 9.3. Fixed-point-free automorphism groups 282F 9.3. FpfAutomorphismGroupsCyclic 283F 9.3. FpfAutomorphismGroupsMetacyclic 284F 9.3. FpfAutomorphismGroups2 285F 9.3. FpfAutomorphismGroups3 286F 9.3. FpfAutomorphismGroups4 287C nfplwd.tex 10. Nearfields, planar nearrings and weakly divisible nearrings 288S 10.1. Dickson numbers 289F 10.1. IsPairOfDicksonNumbers 290S 10.2. Dickson nearfields 291F 10.2. DicksonNearFields 292F 10.2. NumberOfDicksonNearFields 293S 10.3. Exceptional nearfields 294F 10.3. ExceptionalNearFields 295F 10.3. AllExceptionalNearFields 296S 10.4. Planar nearrings 297F 10.4. PlanarNearRing 298F 10.4. OrbitRepresentativesForPlanarNearRing 299S 10.5. Weakly divisible nearrings 300F 10.5. WdNearRing 301C design.tex 11. Designs 302S 11.1. Constructing a design 303F 11.1. DesignFromPointsAndBlocks 304F 11.1. DesignFromIncidenceMat 305F 11.1. DesignFromPlanarNearRing 306F 11.1. DesignFromFerreroPair 307F 11.1. DesignFromWdNearRing 308S 11.2. Properties of a design 309F 11.2. PointsOfDesign 310F 11.2. BlocksOfDesign 311F 11.2. DesignParameter 312F 11.2. IncidenceMat 313F 11.2. PrintIncidenceMat 314F 11.2. BlockIntersectionNumbers 315F 11.2. BlockIntersectionNumbersK 316F 11.2. IsCircularDesign 317S 11.3. Working with the points and blocks of a design 318F 11.3. IsPointIncidentBlock 319F 11.3. PointsIncidentBlocks 320F 11.3. BlocksIncidentPoints 321