1 #ifndef STAN_MATH_PRIM_FUN_MDIVIDE_LEFT_HPP
2 #define STAN_MATH_PRIM_FUN_MDIVIDE_LEFT_HPP
3 
4 #include <stan/math/prim/meta.hpp>
5 #include <stan/math/prim/err.hpp>
6 #include <stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp>
7 
8 namespace stan {
9 namespace math {
10 
11 /**
12  * Returns the solution of the system Ax=b.
13  *
14  * @tparam T1 type of the first matrix
15  * @tparam T2 type of the right-hand side matrix or vector
16  *
17  * @param A Matrix.
18  * @param b Right hand side matrix or vector.
19  * @return x = A^-1 b, solution of the linear system.
20  * @throws std::domain_error if A is not square or the rows of b don't
21  * match the size of A.
22  */
23 template <typename T1, typename T2,
24           require_all_eigen_vt<std::is_arithmetic, T1, T2>* = nullptr>
25 inline Eigen::Matrix<return_type_t<T1, T2>, T1::RowsAtCompileTime,
26                      T2::ColsAtCompileTime>
mdivide_left(const T1 & A,const T2 & b)27 mdivide_left(const T1& A, const T2& b) {
28   check_square("mdivide_left", "A", A);
29   check_multiplicable("mdivide_left", "A", A, "b", b);
30   if (A.size() == 0) {
31     return {0, b.cols()};
32   }
33 
34   return Eigen::Matrix<return_type_t<T1, T2>, T1::RowsAtCompileTime,
35                        T1::ColsAtCompileTime>(A)
36       .lu()
37       .solve(Eigen::Matrix<return_type_t<T1, T2>, T2::RowsAtCompileTime,
38                            T2::ColsAtCompileTime>(b));
39 }
40 
41 }  // namespace math
42 }  // namespace stan
43 
44 #endif
45