1 /*
2  * << Haru Free PDF Library >> -- hpdf_encryor.c
3  *
4  * URL: http://libharu.org
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Takeshi Kanno <takeshi_kanno@est.hi-ho.ne.jp>
7  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Antony Dovgal <tony@daylessday.org>
8  *
9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
10  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
11  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
12  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
13  * in supporting documentation.
14  * It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
15  *
16  *------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17  *
18  * The code implements MD5 message-digest algorithm is based on the code
19  * written by Colin Plumb.
20  * The copyright of it is as follows.
21  *
22  * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
23  * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
24  * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
25  * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
26  *
27  * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
28  * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
29  * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
30  * with every copy.
31  *
32  * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
33  * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
34  * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
35  * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
36  *
37  *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
38 
39 #include "hpdf_conf.h"
40 #include "hpdf_consts.h"
41 #include "hpdf_utils.h"
42 #include "hpdf_encrypt.h"
43 
44 static const HPDF_BYTE HPDF_PADDING_STRING[] = {
45     0x28, 0xBF, 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x4E, 0x75, 0x8A, 0x41,
46     0x64, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x56, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0x01, 0x08,
47     0x2E, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0x68, 0x3E, 0x80,
48     0x2F, 0x0C, 0xA9, 0xFE, 0x64, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7A
49 };
50 
51 
52 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
53 /*------ MD5 message-digest algorithm ---------------------------------------*/
54 
55 static void
56 MD5Transform  (HPDF_UINT32       buf[4],
57                const HPDF_UINT32 in[16]);
58 
59 
60 static void
61 MD5ByteReverse  (HPDF_BYTE    *buf,
62                  HPDF_UINT32  longs);
63 
64 
65 void
HPDF_MD5Init(struct HPDF_MD5Context * ctx)66 HPDF_MD5Init  (struct HPDF_MD5Context  *ctx)
67 {
68     ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
69     ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
70     ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
71     ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
72 
73     ctx->bits[0] = 0;
74     ctx->bits[1] = 0;
75 }
76 
77 
78 void
HPDF_MD5Update(struct HPDF_MD5Context * ctx,const HPDF_BYTE * buf,HPDF_UINT32 len)79 HPDF_MD5Update  (struct HPDF_MD5Context *ctx,
80                  const HPDF_BYTE        *buf,
81                  HPDF_UINT32            len)
82 {
83     HPDF_UINT32 t;
84 
85     /* Update bitcount */
86 
87     t = ctx->bits[0];
88     if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((HPDF_UINT32) len << 3)) < t)
89         ctx->bits[1]++;     /* Carry from low to high */
90     ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
91 
92     t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f; /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */
93 
94     /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
95 
96     if (t) {
97         HPDF_BYTE *p = (HPDF_BYTE *) ctx->in + t;
98 
99         t = 64 - t;
100         if (len < t)
101         {
102             HPDF_MemCpy (p, buf, len);
103             return;
104         }
105         HPDF_MemCpy (p, buf, t);
106         MD5ByteReverse (ctx->in, 16);
107         MD5Transform (ctx->buf, (HPDF_UINT32 *) ctx->in);
108         buf += t;
109         len -= t;
110     }
111     /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
112 
113     while (len >= 64) {
114         HPDF_MemCpy (ctx->in, buf, 64);
115         MD5ByteReverse (ctx->in, 16);
116         MD5Transform (ctx->buf, (HPDF_UINT32 *) ctx->in);
117         buf += 64;
118         len -= 64;
119     }
120 
121     /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
122 
123     HPDF_MemCpy (ctx->in, buf, len);
124 }
125 
126 
127 /*
128  * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
129  * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
130  */
131 void
HPDF_MD5Final(HPDF_BYTE digest[16],struct HPDF_MD5Context * ctx)132 HPDF_MD5Final  (HPDF_BYTE              digest[16],
133                 struct HPDF_MD5Context *ctx)
134 {
135     HPDF_UINT32 count;
136     HPDF_BYTE *p;
137 
138     /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
139     count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
140 
141     /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
142        always at least one byte free */
143     p = ctx->in + count;
144     *p++ = 0x80;
145 
146     /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
147     count = 64 - 1 - count;
148 
149     /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
150     if (count < 8) {
151         /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
152         HPDF_MemSet (p, 0, count);
153         MD5ByteReverse (ctx->in, 16);
154         MD5Transform (ctx->buf, (HPDF_UINT32 *) ctx->in);
155 
156         /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
157         HPDF_MemSet (ctx->in, 0, 56);
158     } else {
159         /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
160         HPDF_MemSet (p, 0, count - 8);
161     }
162     MD5ByteReverse (ctx->in, 14);
163 
164     /* Append length in bits and transform */
165     ((HPDF_UINT32 *) ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
166     ((HPDF_UINT32 *) ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];
167 
168     MD5Transform (ctx->buf, (HPDF_UINT32 *) ctx->in);
169     MD5ByteReverse ((HPDF_BYTE *) ctx->buf, 4);
170     HPDF_MemCpy ((HPDF_BYTE *)digest, (HPDF_BYTE *)ctx->buf, 16);
171     HPDF_MemSet ((HPDF_BYTE *)ctx, 0, sizeof (ctx));   /* In case it's sensitive */
172 }
173 
174 /* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
175 
176 /* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
177 #define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
178 #define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
179 #define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
180 #define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
181 
182 /* This is the central step in the HPDF_MD5 algorithm. */
183 #define HPDF_MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
184  ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )
185 
186 
187 /*
188  * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
189  * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
190  * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
191  */
192 static void
MD5Transform(HPDF_UINT32 buf[4],const HPDF_UINT32 in[16])193 MD5Transform  (HPDF_UINT32       buf[4],
194                const HPDF_UINT32 in[16])
195 {
196     register HPDF_UINT32 a, b, c, d;
197 
198     a = buf[0];
199     b = buf[1];
200     c = buf[2];
201     d = buf[3];
202 
203     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
204     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
205     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
206     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
207     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
208     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
209     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
210     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
211     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
212     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
213     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
214     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
215     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
216     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
217     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
218     HPDF_MD5STEP (F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
219 
220     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
221     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
222     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
223     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
224     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
225     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
226     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
227     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
228     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
229     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
230     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
231     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
232     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
233     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
234     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
235     HPDF_MD5STEP (F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
236 
237     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
238     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
239     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
240     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
241     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
242     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
243     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
244     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
245     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
246     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
247     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
248     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
249     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
250     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
251     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
252     HPDF_MD5STEP (F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
253 
254     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
255     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
256     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
257     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
258     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
259     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
260     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
261     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
262     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
263     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
264     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
265     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
266     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
267     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
268     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
269     HPDF_MD5STEP (F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
270 
271     buf[0] += a;
272     buf[1] += b;
273     buf[2] += c;
274     buf[3] += d;
275 }
276 
277 
278 static void
MD5ByteReverse(HPDF_BYTE * buf,HPDF_UINT32 longs)279 MD5ByteReverse  (HPDF_BYTE    *buf,
280                  HPDF_UINT32  longs)
281 {
282     HPDF_UINT32 t;
283     do
284     {
285         t = (HPDF_UINT32) ((HPDF_UINT32) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
286         ((HPDF_UINT32) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
287         *(HPDF_UINT32 *) buf = t;
288         buf += 4;
289     }
290     while (--longs);
291 }
292 
293 /*----- encrypt-obj ---------------------------------------------------------*/
294 
295 static void
296 ARC4Init  (HPDF_ARC4_Ctx_Rec  *ctx,
297            const HPDF_BYTE    *key,
298            HPDF_UINT           key_len);
299 
300 
301 static void
302 ARC4CryptBuf (HPDF_ARC4_Ctx_Rec   *ctx,
303               const HPDF_BYTE     *in,
304               HPDF_BYTE           *out,
305               HPDF_UINT            len);
306 
307 
308 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
309 
310 void
HPDF_PadOrTrancatePasswd(const char * pwd,HPDF_BYTE * new_pwd)311 HPDF_PadOrTrancatePasswd  (const char  *pwd,
312                            HPDF_BYTE        *new_pwd)
313 {
314     HPDF_UINT len = HPDF_StrLen (pwd, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN + 1);
315 
316     HPDF_PTRACE((" HPDF_PadOrTrancatePasswd\n"));
317 
318     HPDF_MemSet (new_pwd, 0x00, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
319 
320     if (len >= HPDF_PASSWD_LEN) {
321         HPDF_MemCpy (new_pwd, (HPDF_BYTE *)pwd, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
322     } else {
323         if (len > 0) {
324             HPDF_MemCpy (new_pwd, (HPDF_BYTE *)pwd, len);
325         }
326         HPDF_MemCpy (new_pwd + len, HPDF_PADDING_STRING, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN - len);
327     }
328 }
329 
330 
331 void
HPDF_Encrypt_Init(HPDF_Encrypt attr)332 HPDF_Encrypt_Init  (HPDF_Encrypt  attr)
333 {
334     HPDF_MemSet (attr, 0, sizeof(HPDF_Encrypt_Rec));
335     attr->mode = HPDF_ENCRYPT_R2;
336     attr->key_len = 5;
337     HPDF_MemCpy (attr->owner_passwd, HPDF_PADDING_STRING, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
338     HPDF_MemCpy (attr->user_passwd, HPDF_PADDING_STRING, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
339     attr->permission = HPDF_ENABLE_PRINT | HPDF_ENABLE_EDIT_ALL |
340         HPDF_ENABLE_COPY | HPDF_ENABLE_EDIT | HPDF_PERMISSION_PAD;
341 }
342 
343 
344 void
HPDF_Encrypt_CreateOwnerKey(HPDF_Encrypt attr)345 HPDF_Encrypt_CreateOwnerKey  (HPDF_Encrypt  attr)
346 {
347     HPDF_ARC4_Ctx_Rec rc4_ctx;
348     HPDF_MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
349     HPDF_BYTE digest[HPDF_MD5_KEY_LEN];
350     HPDF_BYTE tmppwd[HPDF_PASSWD_LEN];
351 
352     HPDF_PTRACE((" HPDF_Encrypt_CreateOwnerKey\n"));
353 
354     /* create md5-digest using the value of owner_passwd */
355 
356     /* Algorithm 3.3 step 2 */
357     HPDF_MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
358     HPDF_MD5Update(&md5_ctx, attr->owner_passwd, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
359 
360     HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.3 step 2\n"));
361 
362     HPDF_MD5Final(digest, &md5_ctx);
363 
364     /* Algorithm 3.3 step 3 (Revision 3 only) */
365     if (attr->mode == HPDF_ENCRYPT_R3) {
366         HPDF_UINT i;
367 
368         for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
369             HPDF_MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
370 
371             /* HPDF_MD5Update (&md5_ctx, digest, HPDF_MD5_KEY_LEN); */
372             HPDF_MD5Update (&md5_ctx, digest, attr->key_len);
373             HPDF_MD5Final(digest, &md5_ctx);
374 
375             HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.3 step 3 loop %u\n", i));
376         }
377     }
378 
379     /* Algorithm 3.3 step 4 */
380     HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.3 step 7 loop 0\n"));
381 
382     ARC4Init (&rc4_ctx, digest, attr->key_len);
383 
384     HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.3 step 5\n"));
385 
386     /* Algorithm 3.3 step 6 */
387     HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.3 step 6\n"));
388     ARC4CryptBuf (&rc4_ctx, attr->user_passwd, tmppwd, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
389 
390     /* Algorithm 3.3 step 7 */
391     HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.3 step 7\n"));
392     if (attr->mode == HPDF_ENCRYPT_R3) {
393         HPDF_BYTE tmppwd2[HPDF_PASSWD_LEN];
394         HPDF_UINT i;
395 
396         for (i = 1; i <= 19; i++) {
397             HPDF_UINT j;
398             HPDF_BYTE new_key[HPDF_MD5_KEY_LEN];
399 
400             for (j = 0; j < attr->key_len; j++)
401                 new_key[j] = (HPDF_BYTE)(digest[j] ^ i);
402 
403             HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.3 step 7 loop %u\n", i));
404 
405             HPDF_MemCpy (tmppwd2, tmppwd, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
406             ARC4Init(&rc4_ctx, new_key, attr->key_len);
407             ARC4CryptBuf(&rc4_ctx, tmppwd2, tmppwd, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
408         }
409     }
410 
411     /* Algorithm 3.3 step 8 */
412     HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.3 step 8\n"));
413     HPDF_MemCpy (attr->owner_key, tmppwd, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
414 }
415 
416 
417 void
HPDF_Encrypt_CreateEncryptionKey(HPDF_Encrypt attr)418 HPDF_Encrypt_CreateEncryptionKey  (HPDF_Encrypt  attr)
419 {
420     HPDF_MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
421     HPDF_BYTE tmp_flg[4];
422 
423     HPDF_PTRACE((" HPDF_Encrypt_CreateEncryptionKey\n"));
424 
425     /* Algorithm3.2 step2 */
426     HPDF_MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
427     HPDF_MD5Update(&md5_ctx, attr->user_passwd, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
428 
429     /* Algorithm3.2 step3 */
430     HPDF_MD5Update(&md5_ctx, attr->owner_key, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
431 
432 
433     /* Algorithm3.2 step4 */
434     HPDF_PTRACE(("@@@ permission =%d\n", attr->permission));
435     tmp_flg[0] = (HPDF_BYTE)(attr->permission);
436     tmp_flg[1] = (HPDF_BYTE)(attr->permission >> 8);
437     tmp_flg[2] = (HPDF_BYTE)(attr->permission >> 16);
438     tmp_flg[3] = (HPDF_BYTE)(attr->permission >> 24);
439 
440     HPDF_MD5Update(&md5_ctx, tmp_flg, 4);
441 
442     /* Algorithm3.2 step5 */
443     HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.2 step 5\n"));
444 
445     HPDF_MD5Update(&md5_ctx, attr->encrypt_id, HPDF_ID_LEN);
446     HPDF_MD5Final(attr->encryption_key, &md5_ctx);
447 
448     /* Algorithm 3.2 step6 (Revision 3 only) */
449     if (attr->mode == HPDF_ENCRYPT_R3) {
450         HPDF_UINT i;
451 
452         for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
453             HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.3 step 6 loop %u\n", i));
454             HPDF_MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
455             HPDF_MD5Update (&md5_ctx, attr->encryption_key, attr->key_len);
456             HPDF_MD5Final(attr->encryption_key, &md5_ctx);
457         }
458     }
459 }
460 
461 
462 void
HPDF_Encrypt_CreateUserKey(HPDF_Encrypt attr)463 HPDF_Encrypt_CreateUserKey  (HPDF_Encrypt  attr)
464 {
465     HPDF_ARC4_Ctx_Rec ctx;
466 
467     HPDF_PTRACE((" HPDF_Encrypt_CreateUserKey\n"));
468 
469     /* Algorithm 3.4/5 step1 */
470 
471     /* Algorithm 3.4 step2 */
472     ARC4Init(&ctx, attr->encryption_key, attr->key_len);
473     ARC4CryptBuf(&ctx, HPDF_PADDING_STRING, attr->user_key, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
474 
475     if (attr->mode == HPDF_ENCRYPT_R3) {
476         HPDF_MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
477         HPDF_BYTE digest[HPDF_MD5_KEY_LEN];
478         HPDF_BYTE digest2[HPDF_MD5_KEY_LEN];
479         HPDF_UINT i;
480 
481         /* Algorithm 3.5 step2 (same as Algorithm3.2 step2) */
482         HPDF_MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
483         HPDF_MD5Update(&md5_ctx, HPDF_PADDING_STRING, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
484 
485         /* Algorithm 3.5 step3 */
486         HPDF_MD5Update(&md5_ctx, attr->encrypt_id, HPDF_ID_LEN);
487         HPDF_MD5Final(digest, &md5_ctx);
488 
489         HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.5 step 3\n"));
490 
491         /* Algorithm 3.5 step4 */
492         ARC4Init(&ctx, attr->encryption_key, attr->key_len);
493         ARC4CryptBuf(&ctx, digest, digest2, HPDF_MD5_KEY_LEN);
494 
495         HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.5 step 4\n"));
496 
497         /* Algorithm 3.5 step5 */
498         for (i = 1; i <= 19; i++) {
499             HPDF_UINT j;
500             HPDF_BYTE new_key[HPDF_MD5_KEY_LEN];
501 
502             HPDF_PTRACE(("@ Algorithm 3.5 step 5 loop %u\n", i));
503 
504             for (j = 0; j < attr->key_len; j++)
505                 new_key[j] = (HPDF_BYTE)(attr->encryption_key[j] ^ i);
506 
507             HPDF_MemCpy (digest, digest2, HPDF_MD5_KEY_LEN);
508 
509             ARC4Init(&ctx, new_key, attr->key_len);
510             ARC4CryptBuf(&ctx, digest, digest2, HPDF_MD5_KEY_LEN);
511         }
512 
513         /* use the result of Algorithm 3.4 as 'arbitrary padding' */
514         HPDF_MemSet (attr->user_key, 0, HPDF_PASSWD_LEN);
515         HPDF_MemCpy (attr->user_key, digest2, HPDF_MD5_KEY_LEN);
516     }
517 }
518 
519 
520 void
ARC4Init(HPDF_ARC4_Ctx_Rec * ctx,const HPDF_BYTE * key,HPDF_UINT key_len)521 ARC4Init  (HPDF_ARC4_Ctx_Rec  *ctx,
522                         const HPDF_BYTE    *key,
523                         HPDF_UINT          key_len)
524 {
525     HPDF_BYTE tmp_array[HPDF_ARC4_BUF_SIZE];
526     HPDF_UINT i;
527     HPDF_UINT j = 0;
528 
529     HPDF_PTRACE((" ARC4Init\n"));
530 
531     for (i = 0; i < HPDF_ARC4_BUF_SIZE; i++)
532         ctx->state[i] = (HPDF_BYTE)i;
533 
534     for (i = 0; i < HPDF_ARC4_BUF_SIZE; i++)
535         tmp_array[i] = key[i % key_len];
536 
537     for (i = 0; i < HPDF_ARC4_BUF_SIZE; i++) {
538         HPDF_BYTE tmp;
539 
540         j = (j + ctx->state[i] + tmp_array[i]) % HPDF_ARC4_BUF_SIZE;
541 
542         tmp = ctx->state[i];
543         ctx->state[i] = ctx->state[j];
544         ctx->state[j] = tmp;
545     }
546 
547     ctx->idx1 = 0;
548     ctx->idx2 = 0;
549 }
550 
551 
552 void
ARC4CryptBuf(HPDF_ARC4_Ctx_Rec * ctx,const HPDF_BYTE * in,HPDF_BYTE * out,HPDF_UINT len)553 ARC4CryptBuf (HPDF_ARC4_Ctx_Rec  *ctx,
554                            const HPDF_BYTE    *in,
555                            HPDF_BYTE          *out,
556                            HPDF_UINT          len)
557 {
558     HPDF_UINT i;
559     HPDF_UINT t;
560     HPDF_BYTE K;
561 
562     HPDF_PTRACE((" ARC4CryptBuf\n"));
563 
564     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
565         HPDF_BYTE tmp;
566 
567         ctx->idx1 = (HPDF_BYTE)((ctx->idx1 + 1) % 256);
568         ctx->idx2 = (HPDF_BYTE)((ctx->idx2 +  ctx->state[ctx->idx1]) % 256);
569 
570         tmp = ctx->state[ctx->idx1];
571         ctx->state[ctx->idx1] = ctx->state[ctx->idx2];
572         ctx->state[ctx->idx2] = tmp;
573 
574         t = (ctx->state[ctx->idx1] + ctx->state[ctx->idx2]) % 256;
575         K = ctx->state[t];
576 
577         out[i] = (HPDF_BYTE)(in[i] ^ K);
578     }
579 }
580 
581 
582 void
HPDF_Encrypt_InitKey(HPDF_Encrypt attr,HPDF_UINT32 object_id,HPDF_UINT16 gen_no)583 HPDF_Encrypt_InitKey  (HPDF_Encrypt  attr,
584                        HPDF_UINT32       object_id,
585                        HPDF_UINT16       gen_no)
586 {
587     HPDF_MD5_CTX ctx;
588     HPDF_UINT key_len;
589 
590     HPDF_PTRACE((" HPDF_Encrypt_Init\n"));
591 
592     attr->encryption_key[attr->key_len] = (HPDF_BYTE)object_id;
593     attr->encryption_key[attr->key_len + 1] = (HPDF_BYTE)(object_id >> 8);
594     attr->encryption_key[attr->key_len + 2] = (HPDF_BYTE)(object_id >> 16);
595     attr->encryption_key[attr->key_len + 3] = (HPDF_BYTE)gen_no;
596     attr->encryption_key[attr->key_len + 4] = (HPDF_BYTE)(gen_no >> 8);
597 
598     HPDF_PTRACE(("@@@ OID=%u, gen_no=%u\n", (HPDF_INT)object_id, gen_no));
599 
600     HPDF_MD5Init(&ctx);
601     HPDF_MD5Update(&ctx, attr->encryption_key, attr->key_len + 5);
602     HPDF_MD5Final(attr->md5_encryption_key, &ctx);
603 
604     key_len = (attr->key_len + 5 > HPDF_ENCRYPT_KEY_MAX) ?
605                     HPDF_ENCRYPT_KEY_MAX : attr->key_len + 5;
606 
607     ARC4Init(&attr->arc4ctx, attr->md5_encryption_key, key_len);
608 }
609 
610 
611 void
HPDF_Encrypt_Reset(HPDF_Encrypt attr)612 HPDF_Encrypt_Reset  (HPDF_Encrypt  attr)
613 {
614     HPDF_UINT key_len = (attr->key_len + 5 > HPDF_ENCRYPT_KEY_MAX) ?
615                     HPDF_ENCRYPT_KEY_MAX : attr->key_len + 5;
616 
617     HPDF_PTRACE((" HPDF_Encrypt_Reset\n"));
618 
619     ARC4Init(&attr->arc4ctx, attr->md5_encryption_key, key_len);
620 }
621 
622 
623 void
HPDF_Encrypt_CryptBuf(HPDF_Encrypt attr,const HPDF_BYTE * src,HPDF_BYTE * dst,HPDF_UINT len)624 HPDF_Encrypt_CryptBuf  (HPDF_Encrypt  attr,
625                         const HPDF_BYTE   *src,
626                         HPDF_BYTE         *dst,
627                         HPDF_UINT         len)
628 {
629     ARC4CryptBuf(&attr->arc4ctx, src, dst, len);
630 }
631 
632 
633 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
634 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
635 
636