1 /*	$NetBSD: kgdb_machdep.c,v 1.22 2011/04/03 22:29:26 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Matthias Pfaller.
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
49  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
50  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
51  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
52  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
53  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
54  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
55  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56  */
57 
58 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
59 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kgdb_machdep.c,v 1.22 2011/04/03 22:29:26 dyoung Exp $");
60 
61 #include "opt_ddb.h"
62 
63 /*
64  * Machine-dependent functions for remote KGDB.  Originally written
65  * for NetBSD/pc532 by Matthias Pfaller.  Modified for NetBSD/i386
66  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 
73 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
74 
75 #include <machine/pte.h>
76 #include <machine/reg.h>
77 #include <machine/trap.h>
78 
79 /*
80  * Determine if the memory at va..(va+len) is valid.
81  */
82 int
kgdb_acc(vaddr_t va,size_t len)83 kgdb_acc(vaddr_t va, size_t len)
84 {
85 	vaddr_t last_va;
86 	pt_entry_t *pte;
87 
88 	last_va = va + len;
89 	va  &= ~PGOFSET;
90 	last_va &= ~PGOFSET;
91 
92 	do {
93 		if (va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
94 			pte = vtopte(va);
95 		else
96 			pte = kvtopte(va);
97 		if ((*pte & PG_V) == 0)
98 			return (0);
99 		if (*pte & PG_PS)
100 			va = (va & PG_LGFRAME) + NBPD_L2;
101 		else
102 			va += PAGE_SIZE;
103 	} while (va < last_va);
104 
105 	return (1);
106 }
107 
108 void
kgdb_entry_notice(int type,db_regs_t * regs)109 kgdb_entry_notice(int type, db_regs_t *regs)
110 {
111 	if (type == T_NMI)
112 		printf("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Translate a trap number into a unix compatible signal value.
117  * (gdb only understands unix signal numbers).
118  */
119 int
kgdb_signal(int type)120 kgdb_signal(int type)
121 {
122 	switch (type) {
123 	case T_NMI:
124 		return (SIGINT);
125 
126 	case T_ALIGNFLT:
127 		return (SIGILL);
128 
129 	case T_BPTFLT:
130 	case T_TRCTRAP:
131 		return (SIGTRAP);
132 
133 	case T_ASTFLT:
134 	case T_DOUBLEFLT:
135 		return (SIGEMT);
136 
137 	case T_ARITHTRAP:
138 	case T_DIVIDE:
139 	case T_OFLOW:
140 	case T_DNA:
141 	case T_FPOPFLT:
142 		return (SIGFPE);
143 
144 	case T_PRIVINFLT:
145 	case T_PROTFLT:
146 	case T_PAGEFLT:
147 	case T_TSSFLT:
148 	case T_SEGNPFLT:
149 	case T_STKFLT:
150 		return (SIGSEGV);
151 
152 	case T_BOUND:
153 		return (SIGURG);
154 
155 	default:
156 		return (SIGEMT);
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Translate the values stored in the kernel regs struct to the format
162  * understood by gdb.
163  */
164 void
kgdb_getregs(db_regs_t * regs,kgdb_reg_t * gdb_regs)165 kgdb_getregs(db_regs_t *regs, kgdb_reg_t *gdb_regs)
166 {
167 
168 	gdb_regs[ 0] = regs->tf_eax;
169 	gdb_regs[ 1] = regs->tf_ecx;
170 	gdb_regs[ 2] = regs->tf_edx;
171 	gdb_regs[ 3] = regs->tf_ebx;
172 	gdb_regs[ 5] = regs->tf_ebp;
173 	gdb_regs[ 6] = regs->tf_esi;
174 	gdb_regs[ 7] = regs->tf_edi;
175 	gdb_regs[ 8] = regs->tf_eip;
176 	gdb_regs[ 9] = regs->tf_eflags;
177 	gdb_regs[10] = regs->tf_cs;
178 	gdb_regs[12] = regs->tf_ds;
179 	gdb_regs[13] = regs->tf_es;
180 	gdb_regs[14] = regs->tf_fs;
181 	gdb_regs[15] = regs->tf_gs;
182 
183 	if (KERNELMODE(regs->tf_cs, regs->tf_eflags)) {
184 		/*
185 		 * Kernel mode - esp and ss not saved.
186 		 */
187 		gdb_regs[ 4] = (kgdb_reg_t)&regs->tf_esp; /* kernel stack
188 							     pointer */
189 		gdb_regs[11] = x86_getss();
190 	}
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Reverse the above.
195  */
196 void
kgdb_setregs(db_regs_t * regs,kgdb_reg_t * gdb_regs)197 kgdb_setregs(db_regs_t *regs, kgdb_reg_t *gdb_regs)
198 {
199 
200 	regs->tf_eax    = gdb_regs[ 0];
201 	regs->tf_ecx    = gdb_regs[ 1];
202 	regs->tf_edx    = gdb_regs[ 2];
203 	regs->tf_ebx    = gdb_regs[ 3];
204 	regs->tf_ebp    = gdb_regs[ 5];
205 	regs->tf_esi    = gdb_regs[ 6];
206 	regs->tf_edi    = gdb_regs[ 7];
207 	regs->tf_eip    = gdb_regs[ 8];
208 	regs->tf_eflags = gdb_regs[ 9];
209 	regs->tf_cs     = gdb_regs[10];
210 	regs->tf_ds     = gdb_regs[12];
211 	regs->tf_es     = gdb_regs[13];
212 
213 	if (KERNELMODE(regs->tf_cs, regs->tf_eflags) == 0) {
214 		/*
215 		 * Trapped in user mode - restore esp and ss.
216 		 */
217 		regs->tf_esp = gdb_regs[ 4];
218 		regs->tf_ss  = gdb_regs[11];
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Trap into kgdb to wait for debugger to connect,
224  * noting on the console why nothing else is going on.
225  */
226 void
kgdb_connect(int verbose)227 kgdb_connect(int verbose)
228 {
229 	if (kgdb_dev == NODEV)
230 		return;
231 
232 	if (verbose)
233 		printf("kgdb waiting...");
234 
235 	breakpoint();
236 
237 	if (verbose)
238 		printf("connected.\n");
239 
240 	kgdb_debug_panic = 1;
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Decide what to do on panic.
245  * (This is called by panic, like Debugger())
246  */
247 void
kgdb_panic(void)248 kgdb_panic(void)
249 {
250 	if (kgdb_dev != NODEV && kgdb_debug_panic) {
251 		printf("entering kgdb\n");
252 		kgdb_connect(kgdb_active == 0);
253 	}
254 }
255