1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs_subr.c,v 1.49 2016/05/07 11:59:08 maxv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ffs_subr.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/21/95
32  */
33 
34 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
35 #include "nbtool_config.h"
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ffs_subr.c,v 1.49 2016/05/07 11:59:08 maxv Exp $");
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 
43 /* in ffs_tables.c */
44 extern const int inside[], around[];
45 extern const u_char * const fragtbl[];
46 
47 #ifndef _KERNEL
48 #define FFS_EI /* always include byteswapped filesystems support */
49 #endif
50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
51 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
52 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
53 
54 #ifndef _KERNEL
55 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
56 void    panic(const char *, ...)
57     __attribute__((__noreturn__,__format__(__printf__,1,2)));
58 
59 #else	/* _KERNEL */
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <sys/buf.h>
64 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
65 #include <sys/pool.h>
66 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
67 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
68 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
69 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
70 
71 /*
72  * Load up the contents of an inode and copy the appropriate pieces
73  * to the incore copy.
74  */
75 void
ffs_load_inode(struct buf * bp,struct inode * ip,struct fs * fs,ino_t ino)76 ffs_load_inode(struct buf *bp, struct inode *ip, struct fs *fs, ino_t ino)
77 {
78 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
79 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
80 
81 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
82 		dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino);
83 #ifdef FFS_EI
84 		if (UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))
85 			ffs_dinode1_swap(dp1, ip->i_din.ffs1_din);
86 		else
87 #endif
88 		*ip->i_din.ffs1_din = *dp1;
89 
90 		ip->i_mode = ip->i_ffs1_mode;
91 		ip->i_nlink = ip->i_ffs1_nlink;
92 		ip->i_size = ip->i_ffs1_size;
93 		ip->i_flags = ip->i_ffs1_flags;
94 		ip->i_gen = ip->i_ffs1_gen;
95 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_ffs1_uid;
96 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_ffs1_gid;
97 	} else {
98 		dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino);
99 #ifdef FFS_EI
100 		if (UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))
101 			ffs_dinode2_swap(dp2, ip->i_din.ffs2_din);
102 		else
103 #endif
104 		*ip->i_din.ffs2_din = *dp2;
105 
106 		ip->i_mode = ip->i_ffs2_mode;
107 		ip->i_nlink = ip->i_ffs2_nlink;
108 		ip->i_size = ip->i_ffs2_size;
109 		ip->i_flags = ip->i_ffs2_flags;
110 		ip->i_gen = ip->i_ffs2_gen;
111 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_ffs2_uid;
112 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_ffs2_gid;
113 	}
114 }
115 
116 int
ffs_getblk(struct vnode * vp,daddr_t lblkno,daddr_t blkno,int size,bool clearbuf,buf_t ** bpp)117 ffs_getblk(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t lblkno, daddr_t blkno, int size,
118     bool clearbuf, buf_t **bpp)
119 {
120 	int error = 0;
121 
122 	KASSERT(blkno >= 0 || blkno == FFS_NOBLK);
123 
124 	if ((*bpp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0)) == NULL)
125 		return ENOMEM;
126 	if (blkno != FFS_NOBLK)
127 		(*bpp)->b_blkno = blkno;
128 	if (clearbuf)
129 		clrbuf(*bpp);
130 	if ((*bpp)->b_blkno >= 0 && (error = fscow_run(*bpp, false)) != 0) {
131 		brelse(*bpp, BC_INVAL);
132 		*bpp = NULL;
133 	}
134 	return error;
135 }
136 
137 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
138 
139 /*
140  * Update the frsum fields to reflect addition or deletion
141  * of some frags.
142  */
143 void
ffs_fragacct(struct fs * fs,int fragmap,int32_t fraglist[],int cnt,int needswap)144 ffs_fragacct(struct fs *fs, int fragmap, int32_t fraglist[], int cnt,
145     int needswap)
146 {
147 	int inblk;
148 	int field, subfield;
149 	int siz, pos;
150 
151 	inblk = (int)(fragtbl[fs->fs_frag][fragmap]) << 1;
152 	fragmap <<= 1;
153 	for (siz = 1; siz < fs->fs_frag; siz++) {
154 		if ((inblk & (1 << (siz + (fs->fs_frag & (NBBY - 1))))) == 0)
155 			continue;
156 		field = around[siz];
157 		subfield = inside[siz];
158 		for (pos = siz; pos <= fs->fs_frag; pos++) {
159 			if ((fragmap & field) == subfield) {
160 				fraglist[siz] = ufs_rw32(
161 				    ufs_rw32(fraglist[siz], needswap) + cnt,
162 				    needswap);
163 				pos += siz;
164 				field <<= siz;
165 				subfield <<= siz;
166 			}
167 			field <<= 1;
168 			subfield <<= 1;
169 		}
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * block operations
175  *
176  * check if a block is available
177  *  returns true if all the correponding bits in the free map are 1
178  *  returns false if any corresponding bit in the free map is 0
179  */
180 int
ffs_isblock(struct fs * fs,u_char * cp,int32_t h)181 ffs_isblock(struct fs *fs, u_char *cp, int32_t h)
182 {
183 	u_char mask;
184 
185 	switch ((int)fs->fs_fragshift) {
186 	case 3:
187 		return (cp[h] == 0xff);
188 	case 2:
189 		mask = 0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2);
190 		return ((cp[h >> 1] & mask) == mask);
191 	case 1:
192 		mask = 0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1);
193 		return ((cp[h >> 2] & mask) == mask);
194 	case 0:
195 		mask = 0x01 << (h & 0x7);
196 		return ((cp[h >> 3] & mask) == mask);
197 	default:
198 		panic("ffs_isblock: unknown fs_fragshift %d",
199 		    (int)fs->fs_fragshift);
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * check if a block is completely allocated
205  *  returns true if all the corresponding bits in the free map are 0
206  *  returns false if any corresponding bit in the free map is 1
207  */
208 int
ffs_isfreeblock(struct fs * fs,u_char * cp,int32_t h)209 ffs_isfreeblock(struct fs *fs, u_char *cp, int32_t h)
210 {
211 
212 	switch ((int)fs->fs_fragshift) {
213 	case 3:
214 		return (cp[h] == 0);
215 	case 2:
216 		return ((cp[h >> 1] & (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2))) == 0);
217 	case 1:
218 		return ((cp[h >> 2] & (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1))) == 0);
219 	case 0:
220 		return ((cp[h >> 3] & (0x01 << (h & 0x7))) == 0);
221 	default:
222 		panic("ffs_isfreeblock: unknown fs_fragshift %d",
223 		    (int)fs->fs_fragshift);
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * take a block out of the map
229  */
230 void
ffs_clrblock(struct fs * fs,u_char * cp,int32_t h)231 ffs_clrblock(struct fs *fs, u_char *cp, int32_t h)
232 {
233 
234 	switch ((int)fs->fs_fragshift) {
235 	case 3:
236 		cp[h] = 0;
237 		return;
238 	case 2:
239 		cp[h >> 1] &= ~(0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
240 		return;
241 	case 1:
242 		cp[h >> 2] &= ~(0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
243 		return;
244 	case 0:
245 		cp[h >> 3] &= ~(0x01 << (h & 0x7));
246 		return;
247 	default:
248 		panic("ffs_clrblock: unknown fs_fragshift %d",
249 		    (int)fs->fs_fragshift);
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * put a block into the map
255  */
256 void
ffs_setblock(struct fs * fs,u_char * cp,int32_t h)257 ffs_setblock(struct fs *fs, u_char *cp, int32_t h)
258 {
259 
260 	switch ((int)fs->fs_fragshift) {
261 	case 3:
262 		cp[h] = 0xff;
263 		return;
264 	case 2:
265 		cp[h >> 1] |= (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
266 		return;
267 	case 1:
268 		cp[h >> 2] |= (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
269 		return;
270 	case 0:
271 		cp[h >> 3] |= (0x01 << (h & 0x7));
272 		return;
273 	default:
274 		panic("ffs_setblock: unknown fs_fragshift %d",
275 		    (int)fs->fs_fragshift);
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Update the cluster map because of an allocation or free.
281  *
282  * Cnt == 1 means free; cnt == -1 means allocating.
283  */
284 void
ffs_clusteracct(struct fs * fs,struct cg * cgp,int32_t blkno,int cnt)285 ffs_clusteracct(struct fs *fs, struct cg *cgp, int32_t blkno, int cnt)
286 {
287 	int32_t *sump;
288 	int32_t *lp;
289 	u_char *freemapp, *mapp;
290 	int i, start, end, forw, back, map, bit;
291 	const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);
292 
293 	/* KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ump->um_lock)); */
294 
295 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0)
296 		return;
297 	freemapp = cg_clustersfree(cgp, needswap);
298 	sump = cg_clustersum(cgp, needswap);
299 	/*
300 	 * Allocate or clear the actual block.
301 	 */
302 	if (cnt > 0)
303 		setbit(freemapp, blkno);
304 	else
305 		clrbit(freemapp, blkno);
306 	/*
307 	 * Find the size of the cluster going forward.
308 	 */
309 	start = blkno + 1;
310 	end = start + fs->fs_contigsumsize;
311 	if ((uint32_t)end >= ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_nclusterblks, needswap))
312 		end = ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_nclusterblks, needswap);
313 	mapp = &freemapp[start / NBBY];
314 	map = *mapp++;
315 	bit = 1 << (start % NBBY);
316 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
317 		if ((map & bit) == 0)
318 			break;
319 		if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
320 			bit <<= 1;
321 		} else {
322 			map = *mapp++;
323 			bit = 1;
324 		}
325 	}
326 	forw = i - start;
327 	/*
328 	 * Find the size of the cluster going backward.
329 	 */
330 	start = blkno - 1;
331 	end = start - fs->fs_contigsumsize;
332 	if (end < 0)
333 		end = -1;
334 	mapp = &freemapp[start / NBBY];
335 	map = *mapp--;
336 	bit = 1 << (start % NBBY);
337 	for (i = start; i > end; i--) {
338 		if ((map & bit) == 0)
339 			break;
340 		if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != 0) {
341 			bit >>= 1;
342 		} else {
343 			map = *mapp--;
344 			bit = 1 << (NBBY - 1);
345 		}
346 	}
347 	back = start - i;
348 	/*
349 	 * Account for old cluster and the possibly new forward and
350 	 * back clusters.
351 	 */
352 	i = back + forw + 1;
353 	if (i > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
354 		i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
355 	ufs_add32(sump[i], cnt, needswap);
356 	if (back > 0)
357 		ufs_add32(sump[back], -cnt, needswap);
358 	if (forw > 0)
359 		ufs_add32(sump[forw], -cnt, needswap);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Update cluster summary information.
363 	 */
364 	lp = &sump[fs->fs_contigsumsize];
365 	for (i = fs->fs_contigsumsize; i > 0; i--)
366 		if (ufs_rw32(*lp--, needswap) > 0)
367 			break;
368 #if defined(_KERNEL)
369 	fs->fs_maxcluster[ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_cgx, needswap)] = i;
370 #endif
371 }
372