1 /*
2 ** $Id: ldebug.c $
3 ** Debug Interface
4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5 */
6 
7 #define ldebug_c
8 #define LUA_CORE
9 
10 #include "lprefix.h"
11 
12 
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <stddef.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 
17 #include "lua.h"
18 
19 #include "lapi.h"
20 #include "lcode.h"
21 #include "ldebug.h"
22 #include "ldo.h"
23 #include "lfunc.h"
24 #include "lobject.h"
25 #include "lopcodes.h"
26 #include "lstate.h"
27 #include "lstring.h"
28 #include "ltable.h"
29 #include "ltm.h"
30 #include "lvm.h"
31 
32 
33 
34 #define noLuaClosure(f)		((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_VCCL)
35 
36 
37 static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci,
38                                     const char **name);
39 
40 
currentpc(CallInfo * ci)41 static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
42   lua_assert(isLua(ci));
43   return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p);
44 }
45 
46 
47 /*
48 ** Get a "base line" to find the line corresponding to an instruction.
49 ** Base lines are regularly placed at MAXIWTHABS intervals, so usually
50 ** an integer division gets the right place. When the source file has
51 ** large sequences of empty/comment lines, it may need extra entries,
52 ** so the original estimate needs a correction.
53 ** If the original estimate is -1, the initial 'if' ensures that the
54 ** 'while' will run at least once.
55 ** The assertion that the estimate is a lower bound for the correct base
56 ** is valid as long as the debug info has been generated with the same
57 ** value for MAXIWTHABS or smaller. (Previous releases use a little
58 ** smaller value.)
59 */
getbaseline(const Proto * f,int pc,int * basepc)60 static int getbaseline (const Proto *f, int pc, int *basepc) {
61   if (f->sizeabslineinfo == 0 || pc < f->abslineinfo[0].pc) {
62     *basepc = -1;  /* start from the beginning */
63     return f->linedefined;
64   }
65   else {
66     int i = cast_uint(pc) / MAXIWTHABS - 1;  /* get an estimate */
67     /* estimate must be a lower bond of the correct base */
68     lua_assert(i < 0 ||
69               (i < f->sizeabslineinfo && f->abslineinfo[i].pc <= pc));
70     while (i + 1 < f->sizeabslineinfo && pc >= f->abslineinfo[i + 1].pc)
71       i++;  /* low estimate; adjust it */
72     *basepc = f->abslineinfo[i].pc;
73     return f->abslineinfo[i].line;
74   }
75 }
76 
77 
78 /*
79 ** Get the line corresponding to instruction 'pc' in function 'f';
80 ** first gets a base line and from there does the increments until
81 ** the desired instruction.
82 */
luaG_getfuncline(const Proto * f,int pc)83 int luaG_getfuncline (const Proto *f, int pc) {
84   if (f->lineinfo == NULL)  /* no debug information? */
85     return -1;
86   else {
87     int basepc;
88     int baseline = getbaseline(f, pc, &basepc);
89     while (basepc++ < pc) {  /* walk until given instruction */
90       lua_assert(f->lineinfo[basepc] != ABSLINEINFO);
91       baseline += f->lineinfo[basepc];  /* correct line */
92     }
93     return baseline;
94   }
95 }
96 
97 
getcurrentline(CallInfo * ci)98 static int getcurrentline (CallInfo *ci) {
99   return luaG_getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
100 }
101 
102 
103 /*
104 ** Set 'trap' for all active Lua frames.
105 ** This function can be called during a signal, under "reasonable"
106 ** assumptions. A new 'ci' is completely linked in the list before it
107 ** becomes part of the "active" list, and we assume that pointers are
108 ** atomic; see comment in next function.
109 ** (A compiler doing interprocedural optimizations could, theoretically,
110 ** reorder memory writes in such a way that the list could be
111 ** temporarily broken while inserting a new element. We simply assume it
112 ** has no good reasons to do that.)
113 */
settraps(CallInfo * ci)114 static void settraps (CallInfo *ci) {
115   for (; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous)
116     if (isLua(ci))
117       ci->u.l.trap = 1;
118 }
119 
120 
121 /*
122 ** This function can be called during a signal, under "reasonable"
123 ** assumptions.
124 ** Fields 'basehookcount' and 'hookcount' (set by 'resethookcount')
125 ** are for debug only, and it is no problem if they get arbitrary
126 ** values (causes at most one wrong hook call). 'hookmask' is an atomic
127 ** value. We assume that pointers are atomic too (e.g., gcc ensures that
128 ** for all platforms where it runs). Moreover, 'hook' is always checked
129 ** before being called (see 'luaD_hook').
130 */
lua_sethook(lua_State * L,lua_Hook func,int mask,int count)131 LUA_API void lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
132   if (func == NULL || mask == 0) {  /* turn off hooks? */
133     mask = 0;
134     func = NULL;
135   }
136   L->hook = func;
137   L->basehookcount = count;
138   resethookcount(L);
139   L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
140   if (mask)
141     settraps(L->ci);  /* to trace inside 'luaV_execute' */
142 }
143 
144 
lua_gethook(lua_State * L)145 LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
146   return L->hook;
147 }
148 
149 
lua_gethookmask(lua_State * L)150 LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
151   return L->hookmask;
152 }
153 
154 
lua_gethookcount(lua_State * L)155 LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
156   return L->basehookcount;
157 }
158 
159 
lua_getstack(lua_State * L,int level,lua_Debug * ar)160 LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
161   int status;
162   CallInfo *ci;
163   if (level < 0) return 0;  /* invalid (negative) level */
164   lua_lock(L);
165   for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous)
166     level--;
167   if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) {  /* level found? */
168     status = 1;
169     ar->i_ci = ci;
170   }
171   else status = 0;  /* no such level */
172   lua_unlock(L);
173   return status;
174 }
175 
176 
upvalname(const Proto * p,int uv)177 static const char *upvalname (const Proto *p, int uv) {
178   TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
179   if (s == NULL) return "?";
180   else return getstr(s);
181 }
182 
183 
findvararg(CallInfo * ci,int n,StkId * pos)184 static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
185   if (clLvalue(s2v(ci->func))->p->is_vararg) {
186     int nextra = ci->u.l.nextraargs;
187     if (n >= -nextra) {  /* 'n' is negative */
188       *pos = ci->func - nextra - (n + 1);
189       return "(vararg)";  /* generic name for any vararg */
190     }
191   }
192   return NULL;  /* no such vararg */
193 }
194 
195 
luaG_findlocal(lua_State * L,CallInfo * ci,int n,StkId * pos)196 const char *luaG_findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
197   StkId base = ci->func + 1;
198   const char *name = NULL;
199   if (isLua(ci)) {
200     if (n < 0)  /* access to vararg values? */
201       return findvararg(ci, n, pos);
202     else
203       name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
204   }
205   if (name == NULL) {  /* no 'standard' name? */
206     StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
207     if (limit - base >= n && n > 0) {  /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
208       /* generic name for any valid slot */
209       name = isLua(ci) ? "(temporary)" : "(C temporary)";
210     }
211     else
212       return NULL;  /* no name */
213   }
214   if (pos)
215     *pos = base + (n - 1);
216   return name;
217 }
218 
219 
lua_getlocal(lua_State * L,const lua_Debug * ar,int n)220 LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
221   const char *name;
222   lua_lock(L);
223   if (ar == NULL) {  /* information about non-active function? */
224     if (!isLfunction(s2v(L->top - 1)))  /* not a Lua function? */
225       name = NULL;
226     else  /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
227       name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(s2v(L->top - 1))->p, n, 0);
228   }
229   else {  /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
230     StkId pos = NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
231     name = luaG_findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
232     if (name) {
233       setobjs2s(L, L->top, pos);
234       api_incr_top(L);
235     }
236   }
237   lua_unlock(L);
238   return name;
239 }
240 
241 
lua_setlocal(lua_State * L,const lua_Debug * ar,int n)242 LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
243   StkId pos = NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
244   const char *name;
245   lua_lock(L);
246   name = luaG_findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
247   if (name) {
248     setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
249     L->top--;  /* pop value */
250   }
251   lua_unlock(L);
252   return name;
253 }
254 
255 
funcinfo(lua_Debug * ar,Closure * cl)256 static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
257   if (noLuaClosure(cl)) {
258     ar->source = "=[C]";
259     ar->srclen = LL("=[C]");
260     ar->linedefined = -1;
261     ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
262     ar->what = "C";
263   }
264   else {
265     const Proto *p = cl->l.p;
266     if (p->source) {
267       ar->source = getstr(p->source);
268       ar->srclen = tsslen(p->source);
269     }
270     else {
271       ar->source = "=?";
272       ar->srclen = LL("=?");
273     }
274     ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
275     ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
276     ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
277   }
278   luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, ar->srclen);
279 }
280 
281 
nextline(const Proto * p,int currentline,int pc)282 static int nextline (const Proto *p, int currentline, int pc) {
283   if (p->lineinfo[pc] != ABSLINEINFO)
284     return currentline + p->lineinfo[pc];
285   else
286     return luaG_getfuncline(p, pc);
287 }
288 
289 
collectvalidlines(lua_State * L,Closure * f)290 static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
291   if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
292     setnilvalue(s2v(L->top));
293     api_incr_top(L);
294   }
295   else {
296     int i;
297     TValue v;
298     const Proto *p = f->l.p;
299     int currentline = p->linedefined;
300     Table *t = luaH_new(L);  /* new table to store active lines */
301     sethvalue2s(L, L->top, t);  /* push it on stack */
302     api_incr_top(L);
303     setbtvalue(&v);  /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
304     for (i = 0; i < p->sizelineinfo; i++) {  /* for all instructions */
305       currentline = nextline(p, currentline, i);  /* get its line */
306       luaH_setint(L, t, currentline, &v);  /* table[line] = true */
307     }
308   }
309 }
310 
311 
getfuncname(lua_State * L,CallInfo * ci,const char ** name)312 static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
313   if (ci == NULL)  /* no 'ci'? */
314     return NULL;  /* no info */
315   else if (ci->callstatus & CIST_FIN) {  /* is this a finalizer? */
316     *name = "__gc";
317     return "metamethod";  /* report it as such */
318   }
319   /* calling function is a known Lua function? */
320   else if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
321     return funcnamefromcode(L, ci->previous, name);
322   else return NULL;  /* no way to find a name */
323 }
324 
325 
auxgetinfo(lua_State * L,const char * what,lua_Debug * ar,Closure * f,CallInfo * ci)326 static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
327                        Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
328   int status = 1;
329   for (; *what; what++) {
330     switch (*what) {
331       case 'S': {
332         funcinfo(ar, f);
333         break;
334       }
335       case 'l': {
336         ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? getcurrentline(ci) : -1;
337         break;
338       }
339       case 'u': {
340         ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues;
341         if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
342           ar->isvararg = 1;
343           ar->nparams = 0;
344         }
345         else {
346           ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg;
347           ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams;
348         }
349         break;
350       }
351       case 't': {
352         ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0;
353         break;
354       }
355       case 'n': {
356         ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci, &ar->name);
357         if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
358           ar->namewhat = "";  /* not found */
359           ar->name = NULL;
360         }
361         break;
362       }
363       case 'r': {
364         if (ci == NULL || !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TRAN))
365           ar->ftransfer = ar->ntransfer = 0;
366         else {
367           ar->ftransfer = ci->u2.transferinfo.ftransfer;
368           ar->ntransfer = ci->u2.transferinfo.ntransfer;
369         }
370         break;
371       }
372       case 'L':
373       case 'f':  /* handled by lua_getinfo */
374         break;
375       default: status = 0;  /* invalid option */
376     }
377   }
378   return status;
379 }
380 
381 
lua_getinfo(lua_State * L,const char * what,lua_Debug * ar)382 LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
383   int status;
384   Closure *cl;
385   CallInfo *ci;
386   TValue *func;
387   lua_lock(L);
388   if (*what == '>') {
389     ci = NULL;
390     func = s2v(L->top - 1);
391     api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
392     what++;  /* skip the '>' */
393     L->top--;  /* pop function */
394   }
395   else {
396     ci = ar->i_ci;
397     func = s2v(ci->func);
398     lua_assert(ttisfunction(func));
399   }
400   cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
401   status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
402   if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
403     setobj2s(L, L->top, func);
404     api_incr_top(L);
405   }
406   if (strchr(what, 'L'))
407     collectvalidlines(L, cl);
408   lua_unlock(L);
409   return status;
410 }
411 
412 
413 /*
414 ** {======================================================
415 ** Symbolic Execution
416 ** =======================================================
417 */
418 
419 static const char *getobjname (const Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
420                                const char **name);
421 
422 
423 /*
424 ** Find a "name" for the constant 'c'.
425 */
kname(const Proto * p,int c,const char ** name)426 static void kname (const Proto *p, int c, const char **name) {
427   TValue *kvalue = &p->k[c];
428   *name = (ttisstring(kvalue)) ? svalue(kvalue) : "?";
429 }
430 
431 
432 /*
433 ** Find a "name" for the register 'c'.
434 */
rname(const Proto * p,int pc,int c,const char ** name)435 static void rname (const Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
436   const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
437   if (!(what && *what == 'c'))  /* did not find a constant name? */
438     *name = "?";
439 }
440 
441 
442 /*
443 ** Find a "name" for a 'C' value in an RK instruction.
444 */
rkname(const Proto * p,int pc,Instruction i,const char ** name)445 static void rkname (const Proto *p, int pc, Instruction i, const char **name) {
446   int c = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
447   if (GETARG_k(i))  /* is 'c' a constant? */
448     kname(p, c, name);
449   else  /* 'c' is a register */
450     rname(p, pc, c, name);
451 }
452 
453 
filterpc(int pc,int jmptarget)454 static int filterpc (int pc, int jmptarget) {
455   if (pc < jmptarget)  /* is code conditional (inside a jump)? */
456     return -1;  /* cannot know who sets that register */
457   else return pc;  /* current position sets that register */
458 }
459 
460 
461 /*
462 ** Try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'.
463 */
findsetreg(const Proto * p,int lastpc,int reg)464 static int findsetreg (const Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
465   int pc;
466   int setreg = -1;  /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
467   int jmptarget = 0;  /* any code before this address is conditional */
468   if (testMMMode(GET_OPCODE(p->code[lastpc])))
469     lastpc--;  /* previous instruction was not actually executed */
470   for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
471     Instruction i = p->code[pc];
472     OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
473     int a = GETARG_A(i);
474     int change;  /* true if current instruction changed 'reg' */
475     switch (op) {
476       case OP_LOADNIL: {  /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
477         int b = GETARG_B(i);
478         change = (a <= reg && reg <= a + b);
479         break;
480       }
481       case OP_TFORCALL: {  /* affect all regs above its base */
482         change = (reg >= a + 2);
483         break;
484       }
485       case OP_CALL:
486       case OP_TAILCALL: {  /* affect all registers above base */
487         change = (reg >= a);
488         break;
489       }
490       case OP_JMP: {  /* doesn't change registers, but changes 'jmptarget' */
491         int b = GETARG_sJ(i);
492         int dest = pc + 1 + b;
493         /* jump does not skip 'lastpc' and is larger than current one? */
494         if (dest <= lastpc && dest > jmptarget)
495           jmptarget = dest;  /* update 'jmptarget' */
496         change = 0;
497         break;
498       }
499       default:  /* any instruction that sets A */
500         change = (testAMode(op) && reg == a);
501         break;
502     }
503     if (change)
504       setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
505   }
506   return setreg;
507 }
508 
509 
510 /*
511 ** Check whether table being indexed by instruction 'i' is the
512 ** environment '_ENV'
513 */
gxf(const Proto * p,int pc,Instruction i,int isup)514 static const char *gxf (const Proto *p, int pc, Instruction i, int isup) {
515   int t = GETARG_B(i);  /* table index */
516   const char *name;  /* name of indexed variable */
517   if (isup)  /* is an upvalue? */
518     name = upvalname(p, t);
519   else
520     getobjname(p, pc, t, &name);
521   return (name && strcmp(name, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
522 }
523 
524 
getobjname(const Proto * p,int lastpc,int reg,const char ** name)525 static const char *getobjname (const Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
526                                const char **name) {
527   int pc;
528   *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
529   if (*name)  /* is a local? */
530     return "local";
531   /* else try symbolic execution */
532   pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg);
533   if (pc != -1) {  /* could find instruction? */
534     Instruction i = p->code[pc];
535     OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
536     switch (op) {
537       case OP_MOVE: {
538         int b = GETARG_B(i);  /* move from 'b' to 'a' */
539         if (b < GETARG_A(i))
540           return getobjname(p, pc, b, name);  /* get name for 'b' */
541         break;
542       }
543       case OP_GETTABUP: {
544         int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
545         kname(p, k, name);
546         return gxf(p, pc, i, 1);
547       }
548       case OP_GETTABLE: {
549         int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
550         rname(p, pc, k, name);
551         return gxf(p, pc, i, 0);
552       }
553       case OP_GETI: {
554         *name = "integer index";
555         return "field";
556       }
557       case OP_GETFIELD: {
558         int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
559         kname(p, k, name);
560         return gxf(p, pc, i, 0);
561       }
562       case OP_GETUPVAL: {
563         *name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
564         return "upvalue";
565       }
566       case OP_LOADK:
567       case OP_LOADKX: {
568         int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i)
569                                  : GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]);
570         if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) {
571           *name = svalue(&p->k[b]);
572           return "constant";
573         }
574         break;
575       }
576       case OP_SELF: {
577         rkname(p, pc, i, name);
578         return "method";
579       }
580       default: break;  /* go through to return NULL */
581     }
582   }
583   return NULL;  /* could not find reasonable name */
584 }
585 
586 
587 /*
588 ** Try to find a name for a function based on the code that called it.
589 ** (Only works when function was called by a Lua function.)
590 ** Returns what the name is (e.g., "for iterator", "method",
591 ** "metamethod") and sets '*name' to point to the name.
592 */
funcnamefromcode(lua_State * L,CallInfo * ci,const char ** name)593 static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci,
594                                      const char **name) {
595   TMS tm = (TMS)0;  /* (initial value avoids warnings) */
596   const Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;  /* calling function */
597   int pc = currentpc(ci);  /* calling instruction index */
598   Instruction i = p->code[pc];  /* calling instruction */
599   if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED) {  /* was it called inside a hook? */
600     *name = "?";
601     return "hook";
602   }
603   switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
604     case OP_CALL:
605     case OP_TAILCALL:
606       return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name);  /* get function name */
607     case OP_TFORCALL: {  /* for iterator */
608       *name = "for iterator";
609        return "for iterator";
610     }
611     /* other instructions can do calls through metamethods */
612     case OP_SELF: case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE:
613     case OP_GETI: case OP_GETFIELD:
614       tm = TM_INDEX;
615       break;
616     case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE: case OP_SETI: case OP_SETFIELD:
617       tm = TM_NEWINDEX;
618       break;
619     case OP_MMBIN: case OP_MMBINI: case OP_MMBINK: {
620       tm = cast(TMS, GETARG_C(i));
621       break;
622     }
623     case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
624     case OP_BNOT: tm = TM_BNOT; break;
625     case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
626     case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
627     case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
628     /* no cases for OP_EQI and OP_EQK, as they don't call metamethods */
629     case OP_LT: case OP_LTI: case OP_GTI: tm = TM_LT; break;
630     case OP_LE: case OP_LEI: case OP_GEI: tm = TM_LE; break;
631     case OP_CLOSE: case OP_RETURN: tm = TM_CLOSE; break;
632     default:
633       return NULL;  /* cannot find a reasonable name */
634   }
635   *name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]) + 2;
636   return "metamethod";
637 }
638 
639 /* }====================================================== */
640 
641 
642 
643 /*
644 ** Check whether pointer 'o' points to some value in the stack
645 ** frame of the current function. Because 'o' may not point to a
646 ** value in this stack, we cannot compare it with the region
647 ** boundaries (undefined behaviour in ISO C).
648 */
isinstack(CallInfo * ci,const TValue * o)649 static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
650   StkId pos;
651   for (pos = ci->func + 1; pos < ci->top; pos++) {
652     if (o == s2v(pos))
653       return 1;
654   }
655   return 0;  /* not found */
656 }
657 
658 
659 /*
660 ** Checks whether value 'o' came from an upvalue. (That can only happen
661 ** with instructions OP_GETTABUP/OP_SETTABUP, which operate directly on
662 ** upvalues.)
663 */
getupvalname(CallInfo * ci,const TValue * o,const char ** name)664 static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o,
665                                  const char **name) {
666   LClosure *c = ci_func(ci);
667   int i;
668   for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) {
669     if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) {
670       *name = upvalname(c->p, i);
671       return "upvalue";
672     }
673   }
674   return NULL;
675 }
676 
677 
varinfo(lua_State * L,const TValue * o)678 static const char *varinfo (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
679   const char *name = NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
680   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
681   const char *kind = NULL;
682   if (isLua(ci)) {
683     kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name);  /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
684     if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o))  /* no? try a register */
685       kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
686                         cast_int(cast(StkId, o) - (ci->func + 1)), &name);
687   }
688   return (kind) ? luaO_pushfstring(L, " (%s '%s')", kind, name) : "";
689 }
690 
691 
luaG_typeerror(lua_State * L,const TValue * o,const char * op)692 l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
693   const char *t = luaT_objtypename(L, o);
694   luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value%s", op, t, varinfo(L, o));
695 }
696 
697 
luaG_callerror(lua_State * L,const TValue * o)698 l_noret luaG_callerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
699   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
700   const char *name = NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
701   const char *what = (isLua(ci)) ? funcnamefromcode(L, ci, &name) : NULL;
702   if (what != NULL) {
703     const char *t = luaT_objtypename(L, o);
704     luaG_runerror(L, "%s '%s' is not callable (a %s value)", what, name, t);
705   }
706   else
707     luaG_typeerror(L, o, "call");
708 }
709 
710 
luaG_forerror(lua_State * L,const TValue * o,const char * what)711 l_noret luaG_forerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *what) {
712   luaG_runerror(L, "bad 'for' %s (number expected, got %s)",
713                    what, luaT_objtypename(L, o));
714 }
715 
716 
luaG_concaterror(lua_State * L,const TValue * p1,const TValue * p2)717 l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
718   if (ttisstring(p1) || cvt2str(p1)) p1 = p2;
719   luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
720 }
721 
722 
luaG_opinterror(lua_State * L,const TValue * p1,const TValue * p2,const char * msg)723 l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
724                          const TValue *p2, const char *msg) {
725   if (!ttisnumber(p1))  /* first operand is wrong? */
726     p2 = p1;  /* now second is wrong */
727   luaG_typeerror(L, p2, msg);
728 }
729 
730 
731 /*
732 ** Error when both values are convertible to numbers, but not to integers
733 */
luaG_tointerror(lua_State * L,const TValue * p1,const TValue * p2)734 l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
735   lua_Integer temp;
736   if (!luaV_tointegerns(p1, &temp, LUA_FLOORN2I))
737     p2 = p1;
738   luaG_runerror(L, "number%s has no integer representation", varinfo(L, p2));
739 }
740 
741 
luaG_ordererror(lua_State * L,const TValue * p1,const TValue * p2)742 l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
743   const char *t1 = luaT_objtypename(L, p1);
744   const char *t2 = luaT_objtypename(L, p2);
745   if (strcmp(t1, t2) == 0)
746     luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
747   else
748     luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
749 }
750 
751 
752 /* add src:line information to 'msg' */
luaG_addinfo(lua_State * L,const char * msg,TString * src,int line)753 const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg, TString *src,
754                                         int line) {
755   char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];
756   if (src)
757     luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), tsslen(src));
758   else {  /* no source available; use "?" instead */
759     buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0';
760   }
761   return luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
762 }
763 
764 
luaG_errormsg(lua_State * L)765 l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
766   if (L->errfunc != 0) {  /* is there an error handling function? */
767     StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
768     lua_assert(ttisfunction(s2v(errfunc)));
769     setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1);  /* move argument */
770     setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc);  /* push function */
771     L->top++;  /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
772     luaD_callnoyield(L, L->top - 2, 1);  /* call it */
773   }
774   luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
775 }
776 
777 
luaG_runerror(lua_State * L,const char * fmt,...)778 l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
779   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
780   const char *msg;
781   va_list argp;
782   luaC_checkGC(L);  /* error message uses memory */
783   va_start(argp, fmt);
784   msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);  /* format message */
785   va_end(argp);
786   if (isLua(ci))  /* if Lua function, add source:line information */
787     luaG_addinfo(L, msg, ci_func(ci)->p->source, getcurrentline(ci));
788   luaG_errormsg(L);
789 }
790 
791 
792 /*
793 ** Check whether new instruction 'newpc' is in a different line from
794 ** previous instruction 'oldpc'. More often than not, 'newpc' is only
795 ** one or a few instructions after 'oldpc' (it must be after, see
796 ** caller), so try to avoid calling 'luaG_getfuncline'. If they are
797 ** too far apart, there is a good chance of a ABSLINEINFO in the way,
798 ** so it goes directly to 'luaG_getfuncline'.
799 */
changedline(const Proto * p,int oldpc,int newpc)800 static int changedline (const Proto *p, int oldpc, int newpc) {
801   if (p->lineinfo == NULL)  /* no debug information? */
802     return 0;
803   if (newpc - oldpc < MAXIWTHABS / 2) {  /* not too far apart? */
804     int delta = 0;  /* line diference */
805     int pc = oldpc;
806     for (;;) {
807       int lineinfo = p->lineinfo[++pc];
808       if (lineinfo == ABSLINEINFO)
809         break;  /* cannot compute delta; fall through */
810       delta += lineinfo;
811       if (pc == newpc)
812         return (delta != 0);  /* delta computed successfully */
813     }
814   }
815   /* either instructions are too far apart or there is an absolute line
816      info in the way; compute line difference explicitly */
817   return (luaG_getfuncline(p, oldpc) != luaG_getfuncline(p, newpc));
818 }
819 
820 
821 /*
822 ** Traces the execution of a Lua function. Called before the execution
823 ** of each opcode, when debug is on. 'L->oldpc' stores the last
824 ** instruction traced, to detect line changes. When entering a new
825 ** function, 'npci' will be zero and will test as a new line whatever
826 ** the value of 'oldpc'.  Some exceptional conditions may return to
827 ** a function without setting 'oldpc'. In that case, 'oldpc' may be
828 ** invalid; if so, use zero as a valid value. (A wrong but valid 'oldpc'
829 ** at most causes an extra call to a line hook.)
830 ** This function is not "Protected" when called, so it should correct
831 ** 'L->top' before calling anything that can run the GC.
832 */
luaG_traceexec(lua_State * L,const Instruction * pc)833 int luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L, const Instruction *pc) {
834   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
835   lu_byte mask = L->hookmask;
836   const Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;
837   int counthook;
838   if (!(mask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT))) {  /* no hooks? */
839     ci->u.l.trap = 0;  /* don't need to stop again */
840     return 0;  /* turn off 'trap' */
841   }
842   pc++;  /* reference is always next instruction */
843   ci->u.l.savedpc = pc;  /* save 'pc' */
844   counthook = (--L->hookcount == 0 && (mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT));
845   if (counthook)
846     resethookcount(L);  /* reset count */
847   else if (!(mask & LUA_MASKLINE))
848     return 1;  /* no line hook and count != 0; nothing to be done now */
849   if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) {  /* called hook last time? */
850     ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD;  /* erase mark */
851     return 1;  /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */
852   }
853   if (!isIT(*(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1)))  /* top not being used? */
854     L->top = ci->top;  /* correct top */
855   if (counthook)
856     luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1, 0, 0);  /* call count hook */
857   if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) {
858     /* 'L->oldpc' may be invalid; use zero in this case */
859     int oldpc = (L->oldpc < p->sizecode) ? L->oldpc : 0;
860     int npci = pcRel(pc, p);
861     if (npci <= oldpc ||  /* call hook when jump back (loop), */
862         changedline(p, oldpc, npci)) {  /* or when enter new line */
863       int newline = luaG_getfuncline(p, npci);
864       luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline, 0, 0);  /* call line hook */
865     }
866     L->oldpc = npci;  /* 'pc' of last call to line hook */
867   }
868   if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {  /* did hook yield? */
869     if (counthook)
870       L->hookcount = 1;  /* undo decrement to zero */
871     ci->u.l.savedpc--;  /* undo increment (resume will increment it again) */
872     ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD;  /* mark that it yielded */
873     luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
874   }
875   return 1;  /* keep 'trap' on */
876 }
877 
878