1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Marvell Armada-3700 SPI controller driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 Marvell Ltd.
6  *
7  * Author: Wilson Ding <dingwei@marvell.com>
8  * Author: Romain Perier <romain.perier@free-electrons.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/io.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
24 
25 #define DRIVER_NAME			"armada_3700_spi"
26 
27 #define A3700_SPI_MAX_SPEED_HZ		100000000
28 #define A3700_SPI_MAX_PRESCALE		30
29 #define A3700_SPI_TIMEOUT		10
30 
31 /* SPI Register Offest */
32 #define A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG		0x00
33 #define A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG		0x04
34 #define A3700_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG		0x08
35 #define A3700_SPI_DATA_IN_REG		0x0C
36 #define A3700_SPI_IF_INST_REG		0x10
37 #define A3700_SPI_IF_ADDR_REG		0x14
38 #define A3700_SPI_IF_RMODE_REG		0x18
39 #define A3700_SPI_IF_HDR_CNT_REG	0x1C
40 #define A3700_SPI_IF_DIN_CNT_REG	0x20
41 #define A3700_SPI_IF_TIME_REG		0x24
42 #define A3700_SPI_INT_STAT_REG		0x28
43 #define A3700_SPI_INT_MASK_REG		0x2C
44 
45 /* A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG */
46 #define A3700_SPI_EN			BIT(16)
47 #define A3700_SPI_ADDR_NOT_CONFIG	BIT(12)
48 #define A3700_SPI_WFIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(11)
49 #define A3700_SPI_WFIFO_UNDERFLOW	BIT(10)
50 #define A3700_SPI_RFIFO_OVERFLOW	BIT(9)
51 #define A3700_SPI_RFIFO_UNDERFLOW	BIT(8)
52 #define A3700_SPI_WFIFO_FULL		BIT(7)
53 #define A3700_SPI_WFIFO_EMPTY		BIT(6)
54 #define A3700_SPI_RFIFO_FULL		BIT(5)
55 #define A3700_SPI_RFIFO_EMPTY		BIT(4)
56 #define A3700_SPI_WFIFO_RDY		BIT(3)
57 #define A3700_SPI_RFIFO_RDY		BIT(2)
58 #define A3700_SPI_XFER_RDY		BIT(1)
59 #define A3700_SPI_XFER_DONE		BIT(0)
60 
61 /* A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG */
62 #define A3700_SPI_WFIFO_THRS		BIT(28)
63 #define A3700_SPI_RFIFO_THRS		BIT(24)
64 #define A3700_SPI_AUTO_CS		BIT(20)
65 #define A3700_SPI_DMA_RD_EN		BIT(18)
66 #define A3700_SPI_FIFO_MODE		BIT(17)
67 #define A3700_SPI_SRST			BIT(16)
68 #define A3700_SPI_XFER_START		BIT(15)
69 #define A3700_SPI_XFER_STOP		BIT(14)
70 #define A3700_SPI_INST_PIN		BIT(13)
71 #define A3700_SPI_ADDR_PIN		BIT(12)
72 #define A3700_SPI_DATA_PIN1		BIT(11)
73 #define A3700_SPI_DATA_PIN0		BIT(10)
74 #define A3700_SPI_FIFO_FLUSH		BIT(9)
75 #define A3700_SPI_RW_EN			BIT(8)
76 #define A3700_SPI_CLK_POL		BIT(7)
77 #define A3700_SPI_CLK_PHA		BIT(6)
78 #define A3700_SPI_BYTE_LEN		BIT(5)
79 #define A3700_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE		BIT(0)
80 #define A3700_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK	(0x1f)
81 #define A3700_SPI_CLK_EVEN_OFFS		(0x10)
82 
83 #define A3700_SPI_WFIFO_THRS_BIT	28
84 #define A3700_SPI_RFIFO_THRS_BIT	24
85 #define A3700_SPI_FIFO_THRS_MASK	0x7
86 
87 #define A3700_SPI_DATA_PIN_MASK		0x3
88 
89 /* A3700_SPI_IF_HDR_CNT_REG */
90 #define A3700_SPI_DUMMY_CNT_BIT		12
91 #define A3700_SPI_DUMMY_CNT_MASK	0x7
92 #define A3700_SPI_RMODE_CNT_BIT		8
93 #define A3700_SPI_RMODE_CNT_MASK	0x3
94 #define A3700_SPI_ADDR_CNT_BIT		4
95 #define A3700_SPI_ADDR_CNT_MASK		0x7
96 #define A3700_SPI_INSTR_CNT_BIT		0
97 #define A3700_SPI_INSTR_CNT_MASK	0x3
98 
99 /* A3700_SPI_IF_TIME_REG */
100 #define A3700_SPI_CLK_CAPT_EDGE		BIT(7)
101 
102 struct a3700_spi {
103 	struct spi_master *master;
104 	void __iomem *base;
105 	struct clk *clk;
106 	unsigned int irq;
107 	unsigned int flags;
108 	bool xmit_data;
109 	const u8 *tx_buf;
110 	u8 *rx_buf;
111 	size_t buf_len;
112 	u8 byte_len;
113 	u32 wait_mask;
114 	struct completion done;
115 };
116 
spireg_read(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi,u32 offset)117 static u32 spireg_read(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi, u32 offset)
118 {
119 	return readl(a3700_spi->base + offset);
120 }
121 
spireg_write(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi,u32 offset,u32 data)122 static void spireg_write(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi, u32 offset, u32 data)
123 {
124 	writel(data, a3700_spi->base + offset);
125 }
126 
a3700_spi_auto_cs_unset(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi)127 static void a3700_spi_auto_cs_unset(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi)
128 {
129 	u32 val;
130 
131 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
132 	val &= ~A3700_SPI_AUTO_CS;
133 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
134 }
135 
a3700_spi_activate_cs(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi,unsigned int cs)136 static void a3700_spi_activate_cs(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi, unsigned int cs)
137 {
138 	u32 val;
139 
140 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG);
141 	val |= (A3700_SPI_EN << cs);
142 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG, val);
143 }
144 
a3700_spi_deactivate_cs(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi,unsigned int cs)145 static void a3700_spi_deactivate_cs(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi,
146 				    unsigned int cs)
147 {
148 	u32 val;
149 
150 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG);
151 	val &= ~(A3700_SPI_EN << cs);
152 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG, val);
153 }
154 
a3700_spi_pin_mode_set(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi,unsigned int pin_mode,bool receiving)155 static int a3700_spi_pin_mode_set(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi,
156 				  unsigned int pin_mode, bool receiving)
157 {
158 	u32 val;
159 
160 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
161 	val &= ~(A3700_SPI_INST_PIN | A3700_SPI_ADDR_PIN);
162 	val &= ~(A3700_SPI_DATA_PIN0 | A3700_SPI_DATA_PIN1);
163 
164 	switch (pin_mode) {
165 	case SPI_NBITS_SINGLE:
166 		break;
167 	case SPI_NBITS_DUAL:
168 		val |= A3700_SPI_DATA_PIN0;
169 		break;
170 	case SPI_NBITS_QUAD:
171 		val |= A3700_SPI_DATA_PIN1;
172 		/* RX during address reception uses 4-pin */
173 		if (receiving)
174 			val |= A3700_SPI_ADDR_PIN;
175 		break;
176 	default:
177 		dev_err(&a3700_spi->master->dev, "wrong pin mode %u", pin_mode);
178 		return -EINVAL;
179 	}
180 
181 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
a3700_spi_fifo_mode_set(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi,bool enable)186 static void a3700_spi_fifo_mode_set(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi, bool enable)
187 {
188 	u32 val;
189 
190 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
191 	if (enable)
192 		val |= A3700_SPI_FIFO_MODE;
193 	else
194 		val &= ~A3700_SPI_FIFO_MODE;
195 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
196 }
197 
a3700_spi_mode_set(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi,unsigned int mode_bits)198 static void a3700_spi_mode_set(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi,
199 			       unsigned int mode_bits)
200 {
201 	u32 val;
202 
203 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
204 
205 	if (mode_bits & SPI_CPOL)
206 		val |= A3700_SPI_CLK_POL;
207 	else
208 		val &= ~A3700_SPI_CLK_POL;
209 
210 	if (mode_bits & SPI_CPHA)
211 		val |= A3700_SPI_CLK_PHA;
212 	else
213 		val &= ~A3700_SPI_CLK_PHA;
214 
215 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
216 }
217 
a3700_spi_clock_set(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi,unsigned int speed_hz)218 static void a3700_spi_clock_set(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi,
219 				unsigned int speed_hz)
220 {
221 	u32 val;
222 	u32 prescale;
223 
224 	prescale = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(a3700_spi->clk), speed_hz);
225 
226 	/* For prescaler values over 15, we can only set it by steps of 2.
227 	 * Starting from A3700_SPI_CLK_EVEN_OFFS, we set values from 0 up to
228 	 * 30. We only use this range from 16 to 30.
229 	 */
230 	if (prescale > 15)
231 		prescale = A3700_SPI_CLK_EVEN_OFFS + DIV_ROUND_UP(prescale, 2);
232 
233 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
234 	val = val & ~A3700_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK;
235 
236 	val = val | (prescale & A3700_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK);
237 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
238 
239 	if (prescale <= 2) {
240 		val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_TIME_REG);
241 		val |= A3700_SPI_CLK_CAPT_EDGE;
242 		spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_TIME_REG, val);
243 	}
244 }
245 
a3700_spi_bytelen_set(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi,unsigned int len)246 static void a3700_spi_bytelen_set(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi, unsigned int len)
247 {
248 	u32 val;
249 
250 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
251 	if (len == 4)
252 		val |= A3700_SPI_BYTE_LEN;
253 	else
254 		val &= ~A3700_SPI_BYTE_LEN;
255 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
256 
257 	a3700_spi->byte_len = len;
258 }
259 
a3700_spi_fifo_flush(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi)260 static int a3700_spi_fifo_flush(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi)
261 {
262 	int timeout = A3700_SPI_TIMEOUT;
263 	u32 val;
264 
265 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
266 	val |= A3700_SPI_FIFO_FLUSH;
267 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
268 
269 	while (--timeout) {
270 		val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
271 		if (!(val & A3700_SPI_FIFO_FLUSH))
272 			return 0;
273 		udelay(1);
274 	}
275 
276 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
277 }
278 
a3700_spi_init(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi)279 static void a3700_spi_init(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi)
280 {
281 	struct spi_master *master = a3700_spi->master;
282 	u32 val;
283 	int i;
284 
285 	/* Reset SPI unit */
286 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
287 	val |= A3700_SPI_SRST;
288 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
289 
290 	udelay(A3700_SPI_TIMEOUT);
291 
292 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
293 	val &= ~A3700_SPI_SRST;
294 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
295 
296 	/* Disable AUTO_CS and deactivate all chip-selects */
297 	a3700_spi_auto_cs_unset(a3700_spi);
298 	for (i = 0; i < master->num_chipselect; i++)
299 		a3700_spi_deactivate_cs(a3700_spi, i);
300 
301 	/* Enable FIFO mode */
302 	a3700_spi_fifo_mode_set(a3700_spi, true);
303 
304 	/* Set SPI mode */
305 	a3700_spi_mode_set(a3700_spi, master->mode_bits);
306 
307 	/* Reset counters */
308 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_HDR_CNT_REG, 0);
309 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_DIN_CNT_REG, 0);
310 
311 	/* Mask the interrupts and clear cause bits */
312 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_INT_MASK_REG, 0);
313 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_INT_STAT_REG, ~0U);
314 }
315 
a3700_spi_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)316 static irqreturn_t a3700_spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
317 {
318 	struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
319 	struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi;
320 	u32 cause;
321 
322 	a3700_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
323 
324 	/* Get interrupt causes */
325 	cause = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_INT_STAT_REG);
326 
327 	if (!cause || !(a3700_spi->wait_mask & cause))
328 		return IRQ_NONE;
329 
330 	/* mask and acknowledge the SPI interrupts */
331 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_INT_MASK_REG, 0);
332 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_INT_STAT_REG, cause);
333 
334 	/* Wake up the transfer */
335 	complete(&a3700_spi->done);
336 
337 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
338 }
339 
a3700_spi_wait_completion(struct spi_device * spi)340 static bool a3700_spi_wait_completion(struct spi_device *spi)
341 {
342 	struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi;
343 	unsigned int timeout;
344 	unsigned int ctrl_reg;
345 	unsigned long timeout_jiffies;
346 
347 	a3700_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
348 
349 	/* SPI interrupt is edge-triggered, which means an interrupt will
350 	 * be generated only when detecting a specific status bit changed
351 	 * from '0' to '1'. So when we start waiting for a interrupt, we
352 	 * need to check status bit in control reg first, if it is already 1,
353 	 * then we do not need to wait for interrupt
354 	 */
355 	ctrl_reg = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG);
356 	if (a3700_spi->wait_mask & ctrl_reg)
357 		return true;
358 
359 	reinit_completion(&a3700_spi->done);
360 
361 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_INT_MASK_REG,
362 		     a3700_spi->wait_mask);
363 
364 	timeout_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(A3700_SPI_TIMEOUT);
365 	timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&a3700_spi->done,
366 					      timeout_jiffies);
367 
368 	a3700_spi->wait_mask = 0;
369 
370 	if (timeout)
371 		return true;
372 
373 	/* there might be the case that right after we checked the
374 	 * status bits in this routine and before start to wait for
375 	 * interrupt by wait_for_completion_timeout, the interrupt
376 	 * happens, to avoid missing it we need to double check
377 	 * status bits in control reg, if it is already 1, then
378 	 * consider that we have the interrupt successfully and
379 	 * return true.
380 	 */
381 	ctrl_reg = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG);
382 	if (a3700_spi->wait_mask & ctrl_reg)
383 		return true;
384 
385 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_INT_MASK_REG, 0);
386 
387 	/* Timeout was reached */
388 	return false;
389 }
390 
a3700_spi_transfer_wait(struct spi_device * spi,unsigned int bit_mask)391 static bool a3700_spi_transfer_wait(struct spi_device *spi,
392 				    unsigned int bit_mask)
393 {
394 	struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi;
395 
396 	a3700_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
397 	a3700_spi->wait_mask = bit_mask;
398 
399 	return a3700_spi_wait_completion(spi);
400 }
401 
a3700_spi_fifo_thres_set(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi,unsigned int bytes)402 static void a3700_spi_fifo_thres_set(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi,
403 				     unsigned int bytes)
404 {
405 	u32 val;
406 
407 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
408 	val &= ~(A3700_SPI_FIFO_THRS_MASK << A3700_SPI_RFIFO_THRS_BIT);
409 	val |= (bytes - 1) << A3700_SPI_RFIFO_THRS_BIT;
410 	val &= ~(A3700_SPI_FIFO_THRS_MASK << A3700_SPI_WFIFO_THRS_BIT);
411 	val |= (7 - bytes) << A3700_SPI_WFIFO_THRS_BIT;
412 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
413 }
414 
a3700_spi_transfer_setup(struct spi_device * spi,struct spi_transfer * xfer)415 static void a3700_spi_transfer_setup(struct spi_device *spi,
416 				     struct spi_transfer *xfer)
417 {
418 	struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi;
419 
420 	a3700_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
421 
422 	a3700_spi_clock_set(a3700_spi, xfer->speed_hz);
423 
424 	/* Use 4 bytes long transfers. Each transfer method has its way to deal
425 	 * with the remaining bytes for non 4-bytes aligned transfers.
426 	 */
427 	a3700_spi_bytelen_set(a3700_spi, 4);
428 
429 	/* Initialize the working buffers */
430 	a3700_spi->tx_buf  = xfer->tx_buf;
431 	a3700_spi->rx_buf  = xfer->rx_buf;
432 	a3700_spi->buf_len = xfer->len;
433 }
434 
a3700_spi_set_cs(struct spi_device * spi,bool enable)435 static void a3700_spi_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable)
436 {
437 	struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
438 
439 	if (!enable)
440 		a3700_spi_activate_cs(a3700_spi, spi->chip_select);
441 	else
442 		a3700_spi_deactivate_cs(a3700_spi, spi->chip_select);
443 }
444 
a3700_spi_header_set(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi)445 static void a3700_spi_header_set(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi)
446 {
447 	unsigned int addr_cnt;
448 	u32 val = 0;
449 
450 	/* Clear the header registers */
451 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_INST_REG, 0);
452 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_ADDR_REG, 0);
453 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_RMODE_REG, 0);
454 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_HDR_CNT_REG, 0);
455 
456 	/* Set header counters */
457 	if (a3700_spi->tx_buf) {
458 		/*
459 		 * when tx data is not 4 bytes aligned, there will be unexpected
460 		 * bytes out of SPI output register, since it always shifts out
461 		 * as whole 4 bytes. This might cause incorrect transaction with
462 		 * some devices. To avoid that, use SPI header count feature to
463 		 * transfer up to 3 bytes of data first, and then make the rest
464 		 * of data 4-byte aligned.
465 		 */
466 		addr_cnt = a3700_spi->buf_len % 4;
467 		if (addr_cnt) {
468 			val = (addr_cnt & A3700_SPI_ADDR_CNT_MASK)
469 				<< A3700_SPI_ADDR_CNT_BIT;
470 			spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_HDR_CNT_REG, val);
471 
472 			/* Update the buffer length to be transferred */
473 			a3700_spi->buf_len -= addr_cnt;
474 
475 			/* transfer 1~3 bytes through address count */
476 			val = 0;
477 			while (addr_cnt--) {
478 				val = (val << 8) | a3700_spi->tx_buf[0];
479 				a3700_spi->tx_buf++;
480 			}
481 			spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_ADDR_REG, val);
482 		}
483 	}
484 }
485 
a3700_is_wfifo_full(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi)486 static int a3700_is_wfifo_full(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi)
487 {
488 	u32 val;
489 
490 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG);
491 	return (val & A3700_SPI_WFIFO_FULL);
492 }
493 
a3700_spi_fifo_write(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi)494 static int a3700_spi_fifo_write(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi)
495 {
496 	u32 val;
497 
498 	while (!a3700_is_wfifo_full(a3700_spi) && a3700_spi->buf_len) {
499 		val = *(u32 *)a3700_spi->tx_buf;
500 		spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG, val);
501 		a3700_spi->buf_len -= 4;
502 		a3700_spi->tx_buf += 4;
503 	}
504 
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 
a3700_is_rfifo_empty(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi)508 static int a3700_is_rfifo_empty(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi)
509 {
510 	u32 val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG);
511 
512 	return (val & A3700_SPI_RFIFO_EMPTY);
513 }
514 
a3700_spi_fifo_read(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi)515 static int a3700_spi_fifo_read(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi)
516 {
517 	u32 val;
518 
519 	while (!a3700_is_rfifo_empty(a3700_spi) && a3700_spi->buf_len) {
520 		val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_DATA_IN_REG);
521 		if (a3700_spi->buf_len >= 4) {
522 
523 			memcpy(a3700_spi->rx_buf, &val, 4);
524 
525 			a3700_spi->buf_len -= 4;
526 			a3700_spi->rx_buf += 4;
527 		} else {
528 			/*
529 			 * When remain bytes is not larger than 4, we should
530 			 * avoid memory overwriting and just write the left rx
531 			 * buffer bytes.
532 			 */
533 			while (a3700_spi->buf_len) {
534 				*a3700_spi->rx_buf = val & 0xff;
535 				val >>= 8;
536 
537 				a3700_spi->buf_len--;
538 				a3700_spi->rx_buf++;
539 			}
540 		}
541 	}
542 
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
a3700_spi_transfer_abort_fifo(struct a3700_spi * a3700_spi)546 static void a3700_spi_transfer_abort_fifo(struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi)
547 {
548 	int timeout = A3700_SPI_TIMEOUT;
549 	u32 val;
550 
551 	val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
552 	val |= A3700_SPI_XFER_STOP;
553 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
554 
555 	while (--timeout) {
556 		val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
557 		if (!(val & A3700_SPI_XFER_START))
558 			break;
559 		udelay(1);
560 	}
561 
562 	a3700_spi_fifo_flush(a3700_spi);
563 
564 	val &= ~A3700_SPI_XFER_STOP;
565 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
566 }
567 
a3700_spi_prepare_message(struct spi_master * master,struct spi_message * message)568 static int a3700_spi_prepare_message(struct spi_master *master,
569 				     struct spi_message *message)
570 {
571 	struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
572 	struct spi_device *spi = message->spi;
573 	int ret;
574 
575 	ret = clk_enable(a3700_spi->clk);
576 	if (ret) {
577 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to enable clk with error %d\n", ret);
578 		return ret;
579 	}
580 
581 	/* Flush the FIFOs */
582 	ret = a3700_spi_fifo_flush(a3700_spi);
583 	if (ret)
584 		return ret;
585 
586 	a3700_spi_mode_set(a3700_spi, spi->mode);
587 
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
a3700_spi_transfer_one_fifo(struct spi_master * master,struct spi_device * spi,struct spi_transfer * xfer)591 static int a3700_spi_transfer_one_fifo(struct spi_master *master,
592 				  struct spi_device *spi,
593 				  struct spi_transfer *xfer)
594 {
595 	struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
596 	int ret = 0, timeout = A3700_SPI_TIMEOUT;
597 	unsigned int nbits = 0, byte_len;
598 	u32 val;
599 
600 	/* Make sure we use FIFO mode */
601 	a3700_spi_fifo_mode_set(a3700_spi, true);
602 
603 	/* Configure FIFO thresholds */
604 	byte_len = xfer->bits_per_word >> 3;
605 	a3700_spi_fifo_thres_set(a3700_spi, byte_len);
606 
607 	if (xfer->tx_buf)
608 		nbits = xfer->tx_nbits;
609 	else if (xfer->rx_buf)
610 		nbits = xfer->rx_nbits;
611 
612 	a3700_spi_pin_mode_set(a3700_spi, nbits, xfer->rx_buf ? true : false);
613 
614 	/* Flush the FIFOs */
615 	a3700_spi_fifo_flush(a3700_spi);
616 
617 	/* Transfer first bytes of data when buffer is not 4-byte aligned */
618 	a3700_spi_header_set(a3700_spi);
619 
620 	if (xfer->rx_buf) {
621 		/* Clear WFIFO, since it's last 2 bytes are shifted out during
622 		 * a read operation
623 		 */
624 		spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG, 0);
625 
626 		/* Set read data length */
627 		spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_DIN_CNT_REG,
628 			     a3700_spi->buf_len);
629 		/* Start READ transfer */
630 		val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
631 		val &= ~A3700_SPI_RW_EN;
632 		val |= A3700_SPI_XFER_START;
633 		spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
634 	} else if (xfer->tx_buf) {
635 		/* Start Write transfer */
636 		val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
637 		val |= (A3700_SPI_XFER_START | A3700_SPI_RW_EN);
638 		spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
639 
640 		/*
641 		 * If there are data to be written to the SPI device, xmit_data
642 		 * flag is set true; otherwise the instruction in SPI_INSTR does
643 		 * not require data to be written to the SPI device, then
644 		 * xmit_data flag is set false.
645 		 */
646 		a3700_spi->xmit_data = (a3700_spi->buf_len != 0);
647 	}
648 
649 	while (a3700_spi->buf_len) {
650 		if (a3700_spi->tx_buf) {
651 			/* Wait wfifo ready */
652 			if (!a3700_spi_transfer_wait(spi,
653 						     A3700_SPI_WFIFO_RDY)) {
654 				dev_err(&spi->dev,
655 					"wait wfifo ready timed out\n");
656 				ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
657 				goto error;
658 			}
659 			/* Fill up the wfifo */
660 			ret = a3700_spi_fifo_write(a3700_spi);
661 			if (ret)
662 				goto error;
663 		} else if (a3700_spi->rx_buf) {
664 			/* Wait rfifo ready */
665 			if (!a3700_spi_transfer_wait(spi,
666 						     A3700_SPI_RFIFO_RDY)) {
667 				dev_err(&spi->dev,
668 					"wait rfifo ready timed out\n");
669 				ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
670 				goto error;
671 			}
672 			/* Drain out the rfifo */
673 			ret = a3700_spi_fifo_read(a3700_spi);
674 			if (ret)
675 				goto error;
676 		}
677 	}
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Stop a write transfer in fifo mode:
681 	 *	- wait all the bytes in wfifo to be shifted out
682 	 *	 - set XFER_STOP bit
683 	 *	- wait XFER_START bit clear
684 	 *	- clear XFER_STOP bit
685 	 * Stop a read transfer in fifo mode:
686 	 *	- the hardware is to reset the XFER_START bit
687 	 *	   after the number of bytes indicated in DIN_CNT
688 	 *	   register
689 	 *	- just wait XFER_START bit clear
690 	 */
691 	if (a3700_spi->tx_buf) {
692 		if (a3700_spi->xmit_data) {
693 			/*
694 			 * If there are data written to the SPI device, wait
695 			 * until SPI_WFIFO_EMPTY is 1 to wait for all data to
696 			 * transfer out of write FIFO.
697 			 */
698 			if (!a3700_spi_transfer_wait(spi,
699 						     A3700_SPI_WFIFO_EMPTY)) {
700 				dev_err(&spi->dev, "wait wfifo empty timed out\n");
701 				return -ETIMEDOUT;
702 			}
703 		}
704 
705 		if (!a3700_spi_transfer_wait(spi, A3700_SPI_XFER_RDY)) {
706 			dev_err(&spi->dev, "wait xfer ready timed out\n");
707 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
708 		}
709 
710 		val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
711 		val |= A3700_SPI_XFER_STOP;
712 		spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
713 	}
714 
715 	while (--timeout) {
716 		val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG);
717 		if (!(val & A3700_SPI_XFER_START))
718 			break;
719 		udelay(1);
720 	}
721 
722 	if (timeout == 0) {
723 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "wait transfer start clear timed out\n");
724 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
725 		goto error;
726 	}
727 
728 	val &= ~A3700_SPI_XFER_STOP;
729 	spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CFG_REG, val);
730 	goto out;
731 
732 error:
733 	a3700_spi_transfer_abort_fifo(a3700_spi);
734 out:
735 	spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
736 
737 	return ret;
738 }
739 
a3700_spi_transfer_one_full_duplex(struct spi_master * master,struct spi_device * spi,struct spi_transfer * xfer)740 static int a3700_spi_transfer_one_full_duplex(struct spi_master *master,
741 				  struct spi_device *spi,
742 				  struct spi_transfer *xfer)
743 {
744 	struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
745 	u32 val;
746 
747 	/* Disable FIFO mode */
748 	a3700_spi_fifo_mode_set(a3700_spi, false);
749 
750 	while (a3700_spi->buf_len) {
751 
752 		/* When we have less than 4 bytes to transfer, switch to 1 byte
753 		 * mode. This is reset after each transfer
754 		 */
755 		if (a3700_spi->buf_len < 4)
756 			a3700_spi_bytelen_set(a3700_spi, 1);
757 
758 		if (a3700_spi->byte_len == 1)
759 			val = *a3700_spi->tx_buf;
760 		else
761 			val = *(u32 *)a3700_spi->tx_buf;
762 
763 		spireg_write(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG, val);
764 
765 		/* Wait for all the data to be shifted in / out */
766 		while (!(spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG) &
767 				A3700_SPI_XFER_DONE))
768 			cpu_relax();
769 
770 		val = spireg_read(a3700_spi, A3700_SPI_DATA_IN_REG);
771 
772 		memcpy(a3700_spi->rx_buf, &val, a3700_spi->byte_len);
773 
774 		a3700_spi->buf_len -= a3700_spi->byte_len;
775 		a3700_spi->tx_buf += a3700_spi->byte_len;
776 		a3700_spi->rx_buf += a3700_spi->byte_len;
777 
778 	}
779 
780 	spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
781 
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
a3700_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master * master,struct spi_device * spi,struct spi_transfer * xfer)785 static int a3700_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
786 				  struct spi_device *spi,
787 				  struct spi_transfer *xfer)
788 {
789 	a3700_spi_transfer_setup(spi, xfer);
790 
791 	if (xfer->tx_buf && xfer->rx_buf)
792 		return a3700_spi_transfer_one_full_duplex(master, spi, xfer);
793 
794 	return a3700_spi_transfer_one_fifo(master, spi, xfer);
795 }
796 
a3700_spi_unprepare_message(struct spi_master * master,struct spi_message * message)797 static int a3700_spi_unprepare_message(struct spi_master *master,
798 				       struct spi_message *message)
799 {
800 	struct a3700_spi *a3700_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
801 
802 	clk_disable(a3700_spi->clk);
803 
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 static const struct of_device_id a3700_spi_dt_ids[] = {
808 	{ .compatible = "marvell,armada-3700-spi", .data = NULL },
809 	{},
810 };
811 
812 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, a3700_spi_dt_ids);
813 
a3700_spi_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)814 static int a3700_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
815 {
816 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
817 	struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
818 	struct spi_master *master;
819 	struct a3700_spi *spi;
820 	u32 num_cs = 0;
821 	int irq, ret = 0;
822 
823 	master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof(*spi));
824 	if (!master) {
825 		dev_err(dev, "master allocation failed\n");
826 		ret = -ENOMEM;
827 		goto out;
828 	}
829 
830 	if (of_property_read_u32(of_node, "num-cs", &num_cs)) {
831 		dev_err(dev, "could not find num-cs\n");
832 		ret = -ENXIO;
833 		goto error;
834 	}
835 
836 	master->bus_num = pdev->id;
837 	master->dev.of_node = of_node;
838 	master->mode_bits = SPI_MODE_3;
839 	master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
840 	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8) | SPI_BPW_MASK(32);
841 	master->prepare_message =  a3700_spi_prepare_message;
842 	master->transfer_one = a3700_spi_transfer_one;
843 	master->unprepare_message = a3700_spi_unprepare_message;
844 	master->set_cs = a3700_spi_set_cs;
845 	master->mode_bits |= (SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_TX_DUAL |
846 			      SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_TX_QUAD);
847 
848 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
849 
850 	spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
851 
852 	spi->master = master;
853 
854 	spi->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
855 	if (IS_ERR(spi->base)) {
856 		ret = PTR_ERR(spi->base);
857 		goto error;
858 	}
859 
860 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
861 	if (irq < 0) {
862 		ret = -ENXIO;
863 		goto error;
864 	}
865 	spi->irq = irq;
866 
867 	init_completion(&spi->done);
868 
869 	spi->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
870 	if (IS_ERR(spi->clk)) {
871 		dev_err(dev, "could not find clk: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(spi->clk));
872 		goto error;
873 	}
874 
875 	ret = clk_prepare(spi->clk);
876 	if (ret) {
877 		dev_err(dev, "could not prepare clk: %d\n", ret);
878 		goto error;
879 	}
880 
881 	master->max_speed_hz = min_t(unsigned long, A3700_SPI_MAX_SPEED_HZ,
882 					clk_get_rate(spi->clk));
883 	master->min_speed_hz = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(spi->clk),
884 						A3700_SPI_MAX_PRESCALE);
885 
886 	a3700_spi_init(spi);
887 
888 	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, spi->irq, a3700_spi_interrupt, 0,
889 			       dev_name(dev), master);
890 	if (ret) {
891 		dev_err(dev, "could not request IRQ: %d\n", ret);
892 		goto error_clk;
893 	}
894 
895 	ret = devm_spi_register_master(dev, master);
896 	if (ret) {
897 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register master\n");
898 		goto error_clk;
899 	}
900 
901 	return 0;
902 
903 error_clk:
904 	clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
905 error:
906 	spi_master_put(master);
907 out:
908 	return ret;
909 }
910 
a3700_spi_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)911 static int a3700_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
912 {
913 	struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
914 	struct a3700_spi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
915 
916 	clk_unprepare(spi->clk);
917 
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 static struct platform_driver a3700_spi_driver = {
922 	.driver = {
923 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
924 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(a3700_spi_dt_ids),
925 	},
926 	.probe		= a3700_spi_probe,
927 	.remove		= a3700_spi_remove,
928 };
929 
930 module_platform_driver(a3700_spi_driver);
931 
932 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Armada-3700 SPI driver");
933 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wilson Ding <dingwei@marvell.com>");
934 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
935 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
936