1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * USB Communications Device Class (CDC) definitions
4  *
5  * CDC says how to talk to lots of different types of network adapters,
6  * notably ethernet adapters and various modems.  It's used mostly with
7  * firmware based USB peripherals.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef __UAPI_LINUX_USB_CDC_H
11 #define __UAPI_LINUX_USB_CDC_H
12 
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 
15 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM			0x02
16 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET		0x06
17 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_WHCM			0x08
18 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_DMM			0x09
19 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM			0x0a
20 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_OBEX			0x0b
21 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_EEM			0x0c
22 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM			0x0d
23 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MBIM			0x0e
24 
25 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE			0
26 
27 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER		1
28 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101		2
29 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101_WAKE	3
30 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_GSM		4
31 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_3G			5
32 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_CDMA		6
33 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_VENDOR		0xff
34 
35 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_EEM			7
36 
37 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_NTB			1
38 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_PROTO_NTB			2
39 
40 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
41 
42 /*
43  * Class-Specific descriptors ... there are a couple dozen of them
44  */
45 
46 #define USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE		0x00	/* header_desc */
47 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE	0x01	/* call_mgmt_descriptor */
48 #define USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE		0x02	/* acm_descriptor */
49 #define USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE		0x06	/* union_desc */
50 #define USB_CDC_COUNTRY_TYPE		0x07
51 #define USB_CDC_NETWORK_TERMINAL_TYPE	0x0a	/* network_terminal_desc */
52 #define USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE		0x0f	/* ether_desc */
53 #define USB_CDC_WHCM_TYPE		0x11
54 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE		0x12	/* mdlm_desc */
55 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE	0x13	/* mdlm_detail_desc */
56 #define USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE		0x14
57 #define USB_CDC_OBEX_TYPE		0x15
58 #define USB_CDC_NCM_TYPE		0x1a
59 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_TYPE		0x1b
60 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_EXTENDED_TYPE	0x1c
61 
62 /* "Header Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.1 */
63 struct usb_cdc_header_desc {
64 	uint8_t	bLength;
65 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
66 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
67 
68 	uint16_t	bcdCDC;
69 } __attribute__ ((packed));
70 
71 /* "Call Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.2 */
72 struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor {
73 	uint8_t	bLength;
74 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
75 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
76 
77 	uint8_t	bmCapabilities;
78 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_CALL_MGMT		0x01
79 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_DATA_INTF		0x02
80 
81 	uint8_t	bDataInterface;
82 } __attribute__ ((packed));
83 
84 /* "Abstract Control Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.3 */
85 struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor {
86 	uint8_t	bLength;
87 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
88 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
89 
90 	uint8_t	bmCapabilities;
91 } __attribute__ ((packed));
92 
93 /* capabilities from 5.2.3.3 */
94 
95 #define USB_CDC_COMM_FEATURE	0x01
96 #define USB_CDC_CAP_LINE	0x02
97 #define USB_CDC_CAP_BRK		0x04
98 #define USB_CDC_CAP_NOTIFY	0x08
99 
100 /* "Union Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.8 */
101 struct usb_cdc_union_desc {
102 	uint8_t	bLength;
103 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
104 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
105 
106 	uint8_t	bMasterInterface0;
107 	uint8_t	bSlaveInterface0;
108 	/* ... and there could be other slave interfaces */
109 } __attribute__ ((packed));
110 
111 /* "Country Selection Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.9 */
112 struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc {
113 	uint8_t	bLength;
114 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
115 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
116 
117 	uint8_t	iCountryCodeRelDate;
118 	uint16_t	wCountyCode0;
119 	/* ... and there can be a lot of country codes */
120 } __attribute__ ((packed));
121 
122 /* "Network Channel Terminal Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.11 */
123 struct usb_cdc_network_terminal_desc {
124 	uint8_t	bLength;
125 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
126 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
127 
128 	uint8_t	bEntityId;
129 	uint8_t	iName;
130 	uint8_t	bChannelIndex;
131 	uint8_t	bPhysicalInterface;
132 } __attribute__ ((packed));
133 
134 /* "Ethernet Networking Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.16 */
135 struct usb_cdc_ether_desc {
136 	uint8_t	bLength;
137 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
138 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
139 
140 	uint8_t	iMACAddress;
141 	uint32_t	bmEthernetStatistics;
142 	uint16_t	wMaxSegmentSize;
143 	uint16_t	wNumberMCFilters;
144 	uint8_t	bNumberPowerFilters;
145 } __attribute__ ((packed));
146 
147 /* "Telephone Control Model Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.3..3 */
148 struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc {
149 	uint8_t	bFunctionLength;
150 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
151 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubtype;
152 	uint16_t	bcdVersion;
153 	uint16_t	wMaxCommand;
154 } __attribute__ ((packed));
155 
156 /* "MDLM Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.3 */
157 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc {
158 	uint8_t	bLength;
159 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
160 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
161 
162 	uint16_t	bcdVersion;
163 	uint8_t	bGUID[16];
164 } __attribute__ ((packed));
165 
166 /* "MDLM Detail Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.4 */
167 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc {
168 	uint8_t	bLength;
169 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
170 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
171 
172 	/* type is associated with mdlm_desc.bGUID */
173 	uint8_t	bGuidDescriptorType;
174 	uint8_t	bDetailData[0];
175 } __attribute__ ((packed));
176 
177 /* "OBEX Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
178 struct usb_cdc_obex_desc {
179 	uint8_t	bLength;
180 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
181 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
182 
183 	uint16_t	bcdVersion;
184 } __attribute__ ((packed));
185 
186 /* "NCM Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
187 struct usb_cdc_ncm_desc {
188 	uint8_t	bLength;
189 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
190 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
191 
192 	uint16_t	bcdNcmVersion;
193 	uint8_t	bmNetworkCapabilities;
194 } __attribute__ ((packed));
195 
196 /* "MBIM Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
197 struct usb_cdc_mbim_desc {
198 	uint8_t	bLength;
199 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
200 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
201 
202 	uint16_t	bcdMBIMVersion;
203 	uint16_t  wMaxControlMessage;
204 	uint8_t    bNumberFilters;
205 	uint8_t    bMaxFilterSize;
206 	uint16_t  wMaxSegmentSize;
207 	uint8_t    bmNetworkCapabilities;
208 } __attribute__ ((packed));
209 
210 /* "MBIM Extended Functional Descriptor" from CDC MBIM spec 1.0 errata-1 */
211 struct usb_cdc_mbim_extended_desc {
212 	uint8_t	bLength;
213 	uint8_t	bDescriptorType;
214 	uint8_t	bDescriptorSubType;
215 
216 	uint16_t	bcdMBIMExtendedVersion;
217 	uint8_t	bMaxOutstandingCommandMessages;
218 	uint16_t	wMTU;
219 } __attribute__ ((packed));
220 
221 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
222 
223 /*
224  * Class-Specific Control Requests (6.2)
225  *
226  * section 3.6.2.1 table 4 has the ACM profile, for modems.
227  * section 3.8.2 table 10 has the ethernet profile.
228  *
229  * Microsoft's RNDIS stack for Ethernet is a vendor-specific CDC ACM variant,
230  * heavily dependent on the encapsulated (proprietary) command mechanism.
231  */
232 
233 #define USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND	0x00
234 #define USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE	0x01
235 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING		0x20
236 #define USB_CDC_REQ_GET_LINE_CODING		0x21
237 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE	0x22
238 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK			0x23
239 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS	0x40
240 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x41
241 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x42
242 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER	0x43
243 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC		0x44
244 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS		0x80
245 #define USB_CDC_GET_NET_ADDRESS			0x81
246 #define USB_CDC_SET_NET_ADDRESS			0x82
247 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_FORMAT			0x83
248 #define USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT			0x84
249 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE		0x85
250 #define USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE		0x86
251 #define USB_CDC_GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		0x87
252 #define USB_CDC_SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		0x88
253 #define USB_CDC_GET_CRC_MODE			0x89
254 #define USB_CDC_SET_CRC_MODE			0x8a
255 
256 /* Line Coding Structure from CDC spec 6.2.13 */
257 struct usb_cdc_line_coding {
258 	uint32_t	dwDTERate;
259 	uint8_t	bCharFormat;
260 #define USB_CDC_1_STOP_BITS			0
261 #define USB_CDC_1_5_STOP_BITS			1
262 #define USB_CDC_2_STOP_BITS			2
263 
264 	uint8_t	bParityType;
265 #define USB_CDC_NO_PARITY			0
266 #define USB_CDC_ODD_PARITY			1
267 #define USB_CDC_EVEN_PARITY			2
268 #define USB_CDC_MARK_PARITY			3
269 #define USB_CDC_SPACE_PARITY			4
270 
271 	uint8_t	bDataBits;
272 } __attribute__ ((packed));
273 
274 /* table 62; bits in multicast filter */
275 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS		(1 << 0)
276 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST	(1 << 1) /* no filter */
277 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED		(1 << 2)
278 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST		(1 << 3)
279 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_MULTICAST		(1 << 4) /* filtered */
280 
281 
282 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
283 
284 /*
285  * Class-Specific Notifications (6.3) sent by interrupt transfers
286  *
287  * section 3.8.2 table 11 of the CDC spec lists Ethernet notifications
288  * section 3.6.2.1 table 5 specifies ACM notifications, accepted by RNDIS
289  * RNDIS also defines its own bit-incompatible notifications
290  */
291 
292 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION	0x00
293 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE	0x01
294 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE		0x20
295 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE		0x2a
296 
297 struct usb_cdc_notification {
298 	uint8_t	bmRequestType;
299 	uint8_t	bNotificationType;
300 	uint16_t	wValue;
301 	uint16_t	wIndex;
302 	uint16_t	wLength;
303 } __attribute__ ((packed));
304 
305 struct usb_cdc_speed_change {
306 	uint32_t	DLBitRRate;	/* contains the downlink bit rate (IN pipe) */
307 	uint32_t	ULBitRate;	/* contains the uplink bit rate (OUT pipe) */
308 } __attribute__ ((packed));
309 
310 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
311 
312 /*
313  * Class Specific structures and constants
314  *
315  * CDC NCM NTB parameters structure, CDC NCM subclass 6.2.1
316  *
317  */
318 
319 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ntb_parameters {
320 	uint16_t	wLength;
321 	uint16_t	bmNtbFormatsSupported;
322 	uint32_t	dwNtbInMaxSize;
323 	uint16_t	wNdpInDivisor;
324 	uint16_t	wNdpInPayloadRemainder;
325 	uint16_t	wNdpInAlignment;
326 	uint16_t	wPadding1;
327 	uint32_t	dwNtbOutMaxSize;
328 	uint16_t	wNdpOutDivisor;
329 	uint16_t	wNdpOutPayloadRemainder;
330 	uint16_t	wNdpOutAlignment;
331 	uint16_t	wNtbOutMaxDatagrams;
332 } __attribute__ ((packed));
333 
334 /*
335  * CDC NCM transfer headers, CDC NCM subclass 3.2
336  */
337 
338 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN		0x484D434E /* NCMH */
339 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTH32_SIGN		0x686D636E /* ncmh */
340 
341 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 {
342 	uint32_t	dwSignature;
343 	uint16_t	wHeaderLength;
344 	uint16_t	wSequence;
345 	uint16_t	wBlockLength;
346 	uint16_t	wNdpIndex;
347 } __attribute__ ((packed));
348 
349 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 {
350 	uint32_t	dwSignature;
351 	uint16_t	wHeaderLength;
352 	uint16_t	wSequence;
353 	uint32_t	dwBlockLength;
354 	uint32_t	dwNdpIndex;
355 } __attribute__ ((packed));
356 
357 /*
358  * CDC NCM datagram pointers, CDC NCM subclass 3.3
359  */
360 
361 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_CRC_SIGN	0x314D434E /* NCM1 */
362 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN	0x304D434E /* NCM0 */
363 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_CRC_SIGN	0x316D636E /* ncm1 */
364 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN	0x306D636E /* ncm0 */
365 
366 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN     0x00535049 /* IPS<sessionID> : IPS0 for now */
367 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP32_IPS_SIGN     0x00737069 /* ips<sessionID> : ips0 for now */
368 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_DSS_SIGN     0x00535344 /* DSS<sessionID> */
369 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP32_DSS_SIGN     0x00737364 /* dss<sessionID> */
370 
371 /* 16-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Entry */
372 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 {
373 	uint16_t	wDatagramIndex;
374 	uint16_t	wDatagramLength;
375 } __attribute__((__packed__));
376 
377 /* 16-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Table */
378 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 {
379 	uint32_t	dwSignature;
380 	uint16_t	wLength;
381 	uint16_t	wNextNdpIndex;
382 	struct	usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 dpe16[0];
383 } __attribute__ ((packed));
384 
385 /* 32-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Entry */
386 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32 {
387 	uint32_t	dwDatagramIndex;
388 	uint32_t	dwDatagramLength;
389 } __attribute__((__packed__));
390 
391 /* 32-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Table */
392 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 {
393 	uint32_t	dwSignature;
394 	uint16_t	wLength;
395 	uint16_t	wReserved6;
396 	uint32_t	dwNextNdpIndex;
397 	uint32_t	dwReserved12;
398 	struct	usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32 dpe32[0];
399 } __attribute__ ((packed));
400 
401 /* CDC NCM subclass 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 */
402 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_INDEX_MIN			0x000C
403 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_INDEX_MIN			0x0010
404 
405 /* CDC NCM subclass 3.3.3 Datagram Formatting */
406 #define USB_CDC_NCM_DATAGRAM_FORMAT_CRC			0x30
407 #define USB_CDC_NCM_DATAGRAM_FORMAT_NOCRC		0X31
408 
409 /* CDC NCM subclass 4.2 NCM Communications Interface Protocol Code */
410 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_CODE_NO_ENCAP_COMMANDS	0x00
411 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_CODE_EXTERN_PROTO		0xFE
412 
413 /* CDC NCM subclass 5.2.1 NCM Functional Descriptor, bmNetworkCapabilities */
414 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER			(1 << 0)
415 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_NET_ADDRESS			(1 << 1)
416 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ENCAP_COMMAND			(1 << 2)
417 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		(1 << 3)
418 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE			(1 << 4)
419 #define	USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_NTB_INPUT_SIZE			(1 << 5)
420 
421 /* CDC NCM subclass Table 6-3: NTB Parameter Structure */
422 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_SUPPORTED			(1 << 0)
423 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_SUPPORTED			(1 << 1)
424 
425 /* CDC NCM subclass Table 6-3: NTB Parameter Structure */
426 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE			0x04
427 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_LENGTH			0x1C
428 
429 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.5 SetNtbFormat */
430 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_FORMAT			0x00
431 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_FORMAT			0x01
432 
433 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.7 SetNtbInputSize */
434 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE			2048
435 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_OUT_SIZE			2048
436 
437 /* NTB Input Size Structure */
438 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp_input_size {
439 	uint32_t	dwNtbInMaxSize;
440 	uint16_t	wNtbInMaxDatagrams;
441 	uint16_t	wReserved;
442 } __attribute__ ((packed));
443 
444 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.11 SetCrcMode */
445 #define USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_NOT_APPENDED			0x00
446 #define USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_APPENDED			0x01
447 
448 #endif /* __UAPI_LINUX_USB_CDC_H */
449