1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
4 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
5 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
6 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
7 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
8 
9 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
10 
11 struct stackframe {
12 	unsigned long fp;
13 	unsigned long ra;
14 };
15 
walk_stackframe(struct task_struct * task,struct pt_regs * regs,bool (* fn)(unsigned long,void *),void * arg)16 void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
17 			     bool (*fn)(unsigned long, void *), void *arg)
18 {
19 	unsigned long fp, sp, pc;
20 
21 	if (regs) {
22 		fp = frame_pointer(regs);
23 		sp = user_stack_pointer(regs);
24 		pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
25 	} else if (task == NULL || task == current) {
26 		const register unsigned long current_sp __asm__ ("sp");
27 		const register unsigned long current_fp __asm__ ("r8");
28 		fp = current_fp;
29 		sp = current_sp;
30 		pc = (unsigned long)walk_stackframe;
31 	} else {
32 		/* task blocked in __switch_to */
33 		fp = thread_saved_fp(task);
34 		sp = thread_saved_sp(task);
35 		pc = thread_saved_lr(task);
36 	}
37 
38 	for (;;) {
39 		unsigned long low, high;
40 		struct stackframe *frame;
41 
42 		if (unlikely(!__kernel_text_address(pc) || fn(pc, arg)))
43 			break;
44 
45 		/* Validate frame pointer */
46 		low = sp;
47 		high = ALIGN(sp, THREAD_SIZE);
48 		if (unlikely(fp < low || fp > high || fp & 0x3))
49 			break;
50 		/* Unwind stack frame */
51 		frame = (struct stackframe *)fp;
52 		sp = fp;
53 		fp = frame->fp;
54 		pc = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(current, NULL, frame->ra,
55 					   (unsigned long *)(fp - 8));
56 	}
57 }
58 
59 #else /* !CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
60 
walk_stackframe(struct task_struct * task,struct pt_regs * regs,bool (* fn)(unsigned long,void *),void * arg)61 static void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task,
62 	struct pt_regs *regs, bool (*fn)(unsigned long, void *), void *arg)
63 {
64 	unsigned long sp, pc;
65 	unsigned long *ksp;
66 
67 	if (regs) {
68 		sp = user_stack_pointer(regs);
69 		pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
70 	} else if (task == NULL || task == current) {
71 		const register unsigned long current_sp __asm__ ("sp");
72 		sp = current_sp;
73 		pc = (unsigned long)walk_stackframe;
74 	} else {
75 		/* task blocked in __switch_to */
76 		sp = thread_saved_sp(task);
77 		pc = thread_saved_lr(task);
78 	}
79 
80 	if (unlikely(sp & 0x3))
81 		return;
82 
83 	ksp = (unsigned long *)sp;
84 	while (!kstack_end(ksp)) {
85 		if (__kernel_text_address(pc) && unlikely(fn(pc, arg)))
86 			break;
87 		pc = (*ksp++) - 0x4;
88 	}
89 }
90 #endif /* CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
91 
print_trace_address(unsigned long pc,void * arg)92 static bool print_trace_address(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
93 {
94 	print_ip_sym((const char *)arg, pc);
95 	return false;
96 }
97 
show_stack(struct task_struct * task,unsigned long * sp,const char * loglvl)98 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
99 {
100 	pr_cont("Call Trace:\n");
101 	walk_stackframe(task, NULL, print_trace_address, (void *)loglvl);
102 }
103 
save_wchan(unsigned long pc,void * arg)104 static bool save_wchan(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
105 {
106 	if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
107 		unsigned long *p = arg;
108 		*p = pc;
109 		return true;
110 	}
111 	return false;
112 }
113 
get_wchan(struct task_struct * task)114 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
115 {
116 	unsigned long pc = 0;
117 
118 	if (likely(task && task != current && task->state != TASK_RUNNING))
119 		walk_stackframe(task, NULL, save_wchan, &pc);
120 	return pc;
121 }
122 
123 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
__save_trace(unsigned long pc,void * arg,bool nosched)124 static bool __save_trace(unsigned long pc, void *arg, bool nosched)
125 {
126 	struct stack_trace *trace = arg;
127 
128 	if (unlikely(nosched && in_sched_functions(pc)))
129 		return false;
130 	if (unlikely(trace->skip > 0)) {
131 		trace->skip--;
132 		return false;
133 	}
134 
135 	trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = pc;
136 	return (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries);
137 }
138 
save_trace(unsigned long pc,void * arg)139 static bool save_trace(unsigned long pc, void *arg)
140 {
141 	return __save_trace(pc, arg, false);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Save stack-backtrace addresses into a stack_trace buffer.
146  */
save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct * tsk,struct stack_trace * trace)147 void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
148 {
149 	walk_stackframe(tsk, NULL, save_trace, trace);
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
152 
save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace * trace)153 void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
154 {
155 	save_stack_trace_tsk(NULL, trace);
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
158 
159 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
160