1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /* taskstats.h - exporting per-task statistics
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006
5  *           (C) Balbir Singh,   IBM Corp. 2006
6  *           (C) Jay Lan,        SGI, 2006
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _LINUX_TASKSTATS_H
18 #define _LINUX_TASKSTATS_H
19 
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 
22 /* Format for per-task data returned to userland when
23  *	- a task exits
24  *	- listener requests stats for a task
25  *
26  * The struct is versioned. Newer versions should only add fields to
27  * the bottom of the struct to maintain backward compatibility.
28  *
29  *
30  * To add new fields
31  *	a) bump up TASKSTATS_VERSION
32  *	b) add comment indicating new version number at end of struct
33  *	c) add new fields after version comment; maintain 64-bit alignment
34  */
35 
36 
37 #define TASKSTATS_VERSION	10
38 #define TS_COMM_LEN		32	/* should be >= TASK_COMM_LEN
39 					 * in linux/sched.h */
40 
41 struct taskstats {
42 
43 	/* The version number of this struct. This field is always set to
44 	 * TAKSTATS_VERSION, which is defined in <linux/taskstats.h>.
45 	 * Each time the struct is changed, the value should be incremented.
46 	 */
47 	uint16_t	version;
48 	uint32_t	ac_exitcode;		/* Exit status */
49 
50 	/* The accounting flags of a task as defined in <linux/acct.h>
51 	 * Defined values are AFORK, ASU, ACOMPAT, ACORE, and AXSIG.
52 	 */
53 	uint8_t	ac_flag;		/* Record flags */
54 	uint8_t	ac_nice;		/* task_nice */
55 
56 	/* Delay accounting fields start
57 	 *
58 	 * All values, until comment "Delay accounting fields end" are
59 	 * available only if delay accounting is enabled, even though the last
60 	 * few fields are not delays
61 	 *
62 	 * xxx_count is the number of delay values recorded
63 	 * xxx_delay_total is the corresponding cumulative delay in nanoseconds
64 	 *
65 	 * xxx_delay_total wraps around to zero on overflow
66 	 * xxx_count incremented regardless of overflow
67 	 */
68 
69 	/* Delay waiting for cpu, while runnable
70 	 * count, delay_total NOT updated atomically
71 	 */
72 	uint64_t	cpu_count __attribute__((aligned(8)));
73 	uint64_t	cpu_delay_total;
74 
75 	/* Following four fields atomically updated using task->delays->lock */
76 
77 	/* Delay waiting for synchronous block I/O to complete
78 	 * does not account for delays in I/O submission
79 	 */
80 	uint64_t	blkio_count;
81 	uint64_t	blkio_delay_total;
82 
83 	/* Delay waiting for page fault I/O (swap in only) */
84 	uint64_t	swapin_count;
85 	uint64_t	swapin_delay_total;
86 
87 	/* cpu "wall-clock" running time
88 	 * On some architectures, value will adjust for cpu time stolen
89 	 * from the kernel in involuntary waits due to virtualization.
90 	 * Value is cumulative, in nanoseconds, without a corresponding count
91 	 * and wraps around to zero silently on overflow
92 	 */
93 	uint64_t	cpu_run_real_total;
94 
95 	/* cpu "virtual" running time
96 	 * Uses time intervals seen by the kernel i.e. no adjustment
97 	 * for kernel's involuntary waits due to virtualization.
98 	 * Value is cumulative, in nanoseconds, without a corresponding count
99 	 * and wraps around to zero silently on overflow
100 	 */
101 	uint64_t	cpu_run_virtual_total;
102 	/* Delay accounting fields end */
103 	/* version 1 ends here */
104 
105 	/* Basic Accounting Fields start */
106 	char	ac_comm[TS_COMM_LEN];	/* Command name */
107 	uint8_t	ac_sched __attribute__((aligned(8)));
108 					/* Scheduling discipline */
109 	uint8_t	ac_pad[3];
110 	uint32_t	ac_uid __attribute__((aligned(8)));
111 					/* User ID */
112 	uint32_t	ac_gid;			/* Group ID */
113 	uint32_t	ac_pid;			/* Process ID */
114 	uint32_t	ac_ppid;		/* Parent process ID */
115 	/* uint32_t range means times from 1970 to 2106 */
116 	uint32_t	ac_btime;		/* Begin time [sec since 1970] */
117 	uint64_t	ac_etime __attribute__((aligned(8)));
118 					/* Elapsed time [usec] */
119 	uint64_t	ac_utime;		/* User CPU time [usec] */
120 	uint64_t	ac_stime;		/* SYstem CPU time [usec] */
121 	uint64_t	ac_minflt;		/* Minor Page Fault Count */
122 	uint64_t	ac_majflt;		/* Major Page Fault Count */
123 	/* Basic Accounting Fields end */
124 
125 	/* Extended accounting fields start */
126 	/* Accumulated RSS usage in duration of a task, in MBytes-usecs.
127 	 * The current rss usage is added to this counter every time
128 	 * a tick is charged to a task's system time. So, at the end we
129 	 * will have memory usage multiplied by system time. Thus an
130 	 * average usage per system time unit can be calculated.
131 	 */
132 	uint64_t	coremem;		/* accumulated RSS usage in MB-usec */
133 	/* Accumulated virtual memory usage in duration of a task.
134 	 * Same as acct_rss_mem1 above except that we keep track of VM usage.
135 	 */
136 	uint64_t	virtmem;		/* accumulated VM  usage in MB-usec */
137 
138 	/* High watermark of RSS and virtual memory usage in duration of
139 	 * a task, in KBytes.
140 	 */
141 	uint64_t	hiwater_rss;		/* High-watermark of RSS usage, in KB */
142 	uint64_t	hiwater_vm;		/* High-water VM usage, in KB */
143 
144 	/* The following four fields are I/O statistics of a task. */
145 	uint64_t	read_char;		/* bytes read */
146 	uint64_t	write_char;		/* bytes written */
147 	uint64_t	read_syscalls;		/* read syscalls */
148 	uint64_t	write_syscalls;		/* write syscalls */
149 	/* Extended accounting fields end */
150 
151 #define TASKSTATS_HAS_IO_ACCOUNTING
152 	/* Per-task storage I/O accounting starts */
153 	uint64_t	read_bytes;		/* bytes of read I/O */
154 	uint64_t	write_bytes;		/* bytes of write I/O */
155 	uint64_t	cancelled_write_bytes;	/* bytes of cancelled write I/O */
156 
157 	uint64_t  nvcsw;			/* voluntary_ctxt_switches */
158 	uint64_t  nivcsw;			/* nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches */
159 
160 	/* time accounting for SMT machines */
161 	uint64_t	ac_utimescaled;		/* utime scaled on frequency etc */
162 	uint64_t	ac_stimescaled;		/* stime scaled on frequency etc */
163 	uint64_t	cpu_scaled_run_real_total; /* scaled cpu_run_real_total */
164 
165 	/* Delay waiting for memory reclaim */
166 	uint64_t	freepages_count;
167 	uint64_t	freepages_delay_total;
168 
169 	/* Delay waiting for thrashing page */
170 	uint64_t	thrashing_count;
171 	uint64_t	thrashing_delay_total;
172 
173 	/* v10: 64-bit btime to avoid overflow */
174 	uint64_t	ac_btime64;		/* 64-bit begin time */
175 };
176 
177 
178 /*
179  * Commands sent from userspace
180  * Not versioned. New commands should only be inserted at the enum's end
181  * prior to __TASKSTATS_CMD_MAX
182  */
183 
184 enum {
185 	TASKSTATS_CMD_UNSPEC = 0,	/* Reserved */
186 	TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,		/* user->kernel request/get-response */
187 	TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW,		/* kernel->user event */
188 	__TASKSTATS_CMD_MAX,
189 };
190 
191 #define TASKSTATS_CMD_MAX (__TASKSTATS_CMD_MAX - 1)
192 
193 enum {
194 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_UNSPEC = 0,	/* Reserved */
195 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID,		/* Process id */
196 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID,		/* Thread group id */
197 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS,		/* taskstats structure */
198 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID,	/* contains pid + stats */
199 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID,	/* contains tgid + stats */
200 	TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL,		/* contains nothing */
201 	__TASKSTATS_TYPE_MAX,
202 };
203 
204 #define TASKSTATS_TYPE_MAX (__TASKSTATS_TYPE_MAX - 1)
205 
206 enum {
207 	TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_UNSPEC = 0,
208 	TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID,
209 	TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID,
210 	TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK,
211 	TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK,
212 	__TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX,
213 };
214 
215 #define TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX (__TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX - 1)
216 
217 /* NETLINK_GENERIC related info */
218 
219 #define TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME	"TASKSTATS"
220 #define TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION	0x1
221 
222 #endif /* _LINUX_TASKSTATS_H */
223