1<?php
2/**
3 * CakeNumber Utility.
4 *
5 * Methods to make numbers more readable.
6 *
7 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
8 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
9 *
10 * Licensed under The MIT License
11 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
12 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
13 *
14 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
15 * @link          https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
16 * @package       Cake.Utility
17 * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.0.1076
18 * @license       https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
19 */
20
21/**
22 * Number helper library.
23 *
24 * Methods to make numbers more readable.
25 *
26 * @package       Cake.Utility
27 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/number.html
28 */
29class CakeNumber {
30
31/**
32 * Currencies supported by the helper. You can add additional currency formats
33 * with CakeNumber::addFormat
34 *
35 * @var array
36 */
37	protected static $_currencies = array(
38		'AUD' => array(
39			'wholeSymbol' => '$', 'wholePosition' => 'before', 'fractionSymbol' => 'c', 'fractionPosition' => 'after',
40			'zero' => 0, 'places' => 2, 'thousands' => ',', 'decimals' => '.', 'negative' => '()', 'escape' => true,
41			'fractionExponent' => 2
42		),
43		'CAD' => array(
44			'wholeSymbol' => '$', 'wholePosition' => 'before', 'fractionSymbol' => 'c', 'fractionPosition' => 'after',
45			'zero' => 0, 'places' => 2, 'thousands' => ',', 'decimals' => '.', 'negative' => '()', 'escape' => true,
46			'fractionExponent' => 2
47		),
48		'USD' => array(
49			'wholeSymbol' => '$', 'wholePosition' => 'before', 'fractionSymbol' => 'c', 'fractionPosition' => 'after',
50			'zero' => 0, 'places' => 2, 'thousands' => ',', 'decimals' => '.', 'negative' => '()', 'escape' => true,
51			'fractionExponent' => 2
52		),
53		'EUR' => array(
54			'wholeSymbol' => '€', 'wholePosition' => 'before', 'fractionSymbol' => false, 'fractionPosition' => 'after',
55			'zero' => 0, 'places' => 2, 'thousands' => '.', 'decimals' => ',', 'negative' => '()', 'escape' => true,
56			'fractionExponent' => 0
57		),
58		'GBP' => array(
59			'wholeSymbol' => '£', 'wholePosition' => 'before', 'fractionSymbol' => 'p', 'fractionPosition' => 'after',
60			'zero' => 0, 'places' => 2, 'thousands' => ',', 'decimals' => '.', 'negative' => '()', 'escape' => true,
61			'fractionExponent' => 2
62		),
63		'JPY' => array(
64			'wholeSymbol' => '¥', 'wholePosition' => 'before', 'fractionSymbol' => false, 'fractionPosition' => 'after',
65			'zero' => 0, 'places' => 2, 'thousands' => ',', 'decimals' => '.', 'negative' => '()', 'escape' => true,
66			'fractionExponent' => 0
67		),
68	);
69
70/**
71 * Default options for currency formats
72 *
73 * @var array
74 */
75	protected static $_currencyDefaults = array(
76		'wholeSymbol' => '', 'wholePosition' => 'before', 'fractionSymbol' => false, 'fractionPosition' => 'after',
77		'zero' => '0', 'places' => 2, 'thousands' => ',', 'decimals' => '.', 'negative' => '()', 'escape' => true,
78		'fractionExponent' => 2
79	);
80
81/**
82 * Default currency used by CakeNumber::currency()
83 *
84 * @var string
85 */
86	protected static $_defaultCurrency = 'USD';
87
88/**
89 * If native number_format() should be used. If >= PHP5.4
90 *
91 * @var bool
92 */
93	protected static $_numberFormatSupport = null;
94
95/**
96 * Formats a number with a level of precision.
97 *
98 * @param float $value A floating point number.
99 * @param int $precision The precision of the returned number.
100 * @return float Formatted float.
101 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/number.html#NumberHelper::precision
102 */
103	public static function precision($value, $precision = 3) {
104		return sprintf("%01.{$precision}f", $value);
105	}
106
107/**
108 * Returns a formatted-for-humans file size.
109 *
110 * @param int $size Size in bytes
111 * @return string Human readable size
112 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/number.html#NumberHelper::toReadableSize
113 */
114	public static function toReadableSize($size) {
115		switch (true) {
116			case $size < 1024:
117				return __dn('cake', '%d Byte', '%d Bytes', $size, $size);
118			case round($size / 1024) < 1024:
119				return __d('cake', '%s KB', static::precision($size / 1024, 0));
120			case round($size / 1024 / 1024, 2) < 1024:
121				return __d('cake', '%s MB', static::precision($size / 1024 / 1024, 2));
122			case round($size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, 2) < 1024:
123				return __d('cake', '%s GB', static::precision($size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, 2));
124			default:
125				return __d('cake', '%s TB', static::precision($size / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024, 2));
126		}
127	}
128
129/**
130 * Converts filesize from human readable string to bytes
131 *
132 * @param string $size Size in human readable string like '5MB', '5M', '500B', '50kb' etc.
133 * @param mixed $default Value to be returned when invalid size was used, for example 'Unknown type'
134 * @return mixed Number of bytes as integer on success, `$default` on failure if not false
135 * @throws CakeException On invalid Unit type.
136 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/number.html#NumberHelper::fromReadableSize
137 */
138	public static function fromReadableSize($size, $default = false) {
139		if (ctype_digit($size)) {
140			return (int)$size;
141		}
142		$size = strtoupper($size);
143
144		$l = -2;
145		$i = array_search(substr($size, -2), array('KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB'));
146		if ($i === false) {
147			$l = -1;
148			$i = array_search(substr($size, -1), array('K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P'));
149		}
150		if ($i !== false) {
151			$size = substr($size, 0, $l);
152			return $size * pow(1024, $i + 1);
153		}
154
155		if (substr($size, -1) === 'B' && ctype_digit(substr($size, 0, -1))) {
156			$size = substr($size, 0, -1);
157			return (int)$size;
158		}
159
160		if ($default !== false) {
161			return $default;
162		}
163		throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', 'No unit type.'));
164	}
165
166/**
167 * Formats a number into a percentage string.
168 *
169 * Options:
170 *
171 * - `multiply`: Multiply the input value by 100 for decimal percentages.
172 *
173 * @param float $value A floating point number
174 * @param int $precision The precision of the returned number
175 * @param array $options Options
176 * @return string Percentage string
177 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/number.html#NumberHelper::toPercentage
178 */
179	public static function toPercentage($value, $precision = 2, $options = array()) {
180		$options += array('multiply' => false);
181		if ($options['multiply']) {
182			$value *= 100;
183		}
184		return static::precision($value, $precision) . '%';
185	}
186
187/**
188 * Formats a number into a currency format.
189 *
190 * @param float $value A floating point number
191 * @param int $options If integer then places, if string then before, if (,.-) then use it
192 *   or array with places and before keys
193 * @return string formatted number
194 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/number.html#NumberHelper::format
195 */
196	public static function format($value, $options = false) {
197		$places = 0;
198		if (is_int($options)) {
199			$places = $options;
200		}
201
202		$separators = array(',', '.', '-', ':');
203
204		$before = $after = null;
205		if (is_string($options) && !in_array($options, $separators)) {
206			$before = $options;
207		}
208		$thousands = ',';
209		if (!is_array($options) && in_array($options, $separators)) {
210			$thousands = $options;
211		}
212		$decimals = '.';
213		if (!is_array($options) && in_array($options, $separators)) {
214			$decimals = $options;
215		}
216
217		$escape = true;
218		if (is_array($options)) {
219			$defaults = array('before' => '$', 'places' => 2, 'thousands' => ',', 'decimals' => '.');
220			$options += $defaults;
221			extract($options);
222		}
223
224		$value = static::_numberFormat($value, $places, '.', '');
225		$out = $before . static::_numberFormat($value, $places, $decimals, $thousands) . $after;
226
227		if ($escape) {
228			return h($out);
229		}
230		return $out;
231	}
232
233/**
234 * Formats a number into a currency format to show deltas (signed differences in value).
235 *
236 * ### Options
237 *
238 * - `places` - Number of decimal places to use. ie. 2
239 * - `fractionExponent` - Fraction exponent of this specific currency. Defaults to 2.
240 * - `before` - The string to place before whole numbers. ie. '['
241 * - `after` - The string to place after decimal numbers. ie. ']'
242 * - `thousands` - Thousands separator ie. ','
243 * - `decimals` - Decimal separator symbol ie. '.'
244 *
245 * @param float $value A floating point number
246 * @param array $options Options list.
247 * @return string formatted delta
248 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/number.html#NumberHelper::formatDelta
249 */
250	public static function formatDelta($value, $options = array()) {
251		$places = isset($options['places']) ? $options['places'] : 0;
252		$value = static::_numberFormat($value, $places, '.', '');
253		$sign = $value > 0 ? '+' : '';
254		$options['before'] = isset($options['before']) ? $options['before'] . $sign : $sign;
255		return static::format($value, $options);
256	}
257
258/**
259 * Alternative number_format() to accommodate multibyte decimals and thousands < PHP 5.4
260 *
261 * @param float $value Value to format.
262 * @param int $places Decimal places to use.
263 * @param string $decimals Decimal position string.
264 * @param string $thousands Thousands separator string.
265 * @return string
266 */
267	protected static function _numberFormat($value, $places = 0, $decimals = '.', $thousands = ',') {
268		if (!isset(static::$_numberFormatSupport)) {
269			static::$_numberFormatSupport = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=');
270		}
271		if (static::$_numberFormatSupport) {
272			return number_format($value, $places, $decimals, $thousands);
273		}
274		$value = number_format($value, $places, '.', '');
275		$after = '';
276		$foundDecimal = strpos($value, '.');
277		if ($foundDecimal !== false) {
278			$after = substr($value, $foundDecimal);
279			$value = substr($value, 0, $foundDecimal);
280		}
281		while (($foundThousand = preg_replace('/(\d+)(\d\d\d)/', '\1 \2', $value)) !== $value) {
282			$value = $foundThousand;
283		}
284		$value .= $after;
285		return strtr($value, array(' ' => $thousands, '.' => $decimals));
286	}
287
288/**
289 * Formats a number into a currency format.
290 *
291 * ### Options
292 *
293 * - `wholeSymbol` - The currency symbol to use for whole numbers,
294 *   greater than 1, or less than -1.
295 * - `wholePosition` - The position the whole symbol should be placed
296 *   valid options are 'before' & 'after'.
297 * - `fractionSymbol` - The currency symbol to use for fractional numbers.
298 * - `fractionPosition` - The position the fraction symbol should be placed
299 *   valid options are 'before' & 'after'.
300 * - `before` - The currency symbol to place before whole numbers
301 *   ie. '$'. `before` is an alias for `wholeSymbol`.
302 * - `after` - The currency symbol to place after decimal numbers
303 *   ie. 'c'. Set to boolean false to use no decimal symbol.
304 *   eg. 0.35 => $0.35. `after` is an alias for `fractionSymbol`
305 * - `zero` - The text to use for zero values, can be a
306 *   string or a number. ie. 0, 'Free!'
307 * - `places` - Number of decimal places to use. ie. 2
308 * - `fractionExponent` - Fraction exponent of this specific currency. Defaults to 2.
309 * - `thousands` - Thousands separator ie. ','
310 * - `decimals` - Decimal separator symbol ie. '.'
311 * - `negative` - Symbol for negative numbers. If equal to '()',
312 *   the number will be wrapped with ( and )
313 * - `escape` - Should the output be escaped for html special characters.
314 *   The default value for this option is controlled by the currency settings.
315 *   By default all currencies contain utf-8 symbols and don't need this changed. If you require
316 *   non HTML encoded symbols you will need to update the settings with the correct bytes.
317 *
318 * @param float $value Value to format.
319 * @param string $currency Shortcut to default options. Valid values are
320 *   'USD', 'EUR', 'GBP', otherwise set at least 'before' and 'after' options.
321 * @param array $options Options list.
322 * @return string Number formatted as a currency.
323 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/number.html#NumberHelper::currency
324 */
325	public static function currency($value, $currency = null, $options = array()) {
326		$defaults = static::$_currencyDefaults;
327		if ($currency === null) {
328			$currency = static::defaultCurrency();
329		}
330
331		if (isset(static::$_currencies[$currency])) {
332			$defaults = static::$_currencies[$currency];
333		} elseif (is_string($currency)) {
334			$options['before'] = $currency;
335		}
336
337		$options += $defaults;
338
339		if (isset($options['before']) && $options['before'] !== '') {
340			$options['wholeSymbol'] = $options['before'];
341		}
342		if (isset($options['after']) && !$options['after'] !== '') {
343			$options['fractionSymbol'] = $options['after'];
344		}
345
346		$result = $options['before'] = $options['after'] = null;
347
348		$symbolKey = 'whole';
349		$value = (float)$value;
350		if (!$value) {
351			if ($options['zero'] !== 0) {
352				return $options['zero'];
353			}
354		} elseif ($value < 1 && $value > -1) {
355			if ($options['fractionSymbol'] !== false) {
356				$multiply = pow(10, $options['fractionExponent']);
357				$value = $value * $multiply;
358				$options['places'] = null;
359				$symbolKey = 'fraction';
360			}
361		}
362
363		$position = $options[$symbolKey . 'Position'] !== 'after' ? 'before' : 'after';
364		$options[$position] = $options[$symbolKey . 'Symbol'];
365
366		$abs = abs($value);
367		$result = static::format($abs, $options);
368
369		if ($value < 0) {
370			if ($options['negative'] === '()') {
371				$result = '(' . $result . ')';
372			} else {
373				$result = $options['negative'] . $result;
374			}
375		}
376		return $result;
377	}
378
379/**
380 * Add a currency format to the Number helper. Makes reusing
381 * currency formats easier.
382 *
383 * ``` $number->addFormat('NOK', array('before' => 'Kr. ')); ```
384 *
385 * You can now use `NOK` as a shortform when formatting currency amounts.
386 *
387 * ``` $number->currency($value, 'NOK'); ```
388 *
389 * Added formats are merged with the defaults defined in CakeNumber::$_currencyDefaults
390 * See CakeNumber::currency() for more information on the various options and their function.
391 *
392 * @param string $formatName The format name to be used in the future.
393 * @param array $options The array of options for this format.
394 * @return void
395 * @see NumberHelper::currency()
396 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/number.html#NumberHelper::addFormat
397 */
398	public static function addFormat($formatName, $options) {
399		static::$_currencies[$formatName] = $options + static::$_currencyDefaults;
400	}
401
402/**
403 * Getter/setter for default currency
404 *
405 * @param string $currency Default currency string used by currency() if $currency argument is not provided
406 * @return string Currency
407 * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/number.html#NumberHelper::defaultCurrency
408 */
409	public static function defaultCurrency($currency = null) {
410		if ($currency) {
411			static::$_defaultCurrency = $currency;
412		}
413		return static::$_defaultCurrency;
414	}
415
416}
417