1 /*
2  * CLI graph handling
3  *
4  * --
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright (C) 1997, 98, 99 Kunihiro Ishiguro
7  * Copyright (C) 2013 by Open Source Routing.
8  * Copyright (C) 2013 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
13  * any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
18  * more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21  * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23  */
24 
25 #include <zebra.h>
26 
27 #include "command_graph.h"
28 
29 DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(LIB, CMD_TOKENS, "Command Tokens")
30 DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(LIB, CMD_DESC, "Command Token Text")
31 DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(LIB, CMD_TEXT, "Command Token Help")
32 DEFINE_MTYPE(LIB, CMD_ARG, "Command Argument")
33 DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(LIB, CMD_VAR, "Command Argument Name")
34 
cmd_token_new(enum cmd_token_type type,uint8_t attr,const char * text,const char * desc)35 struct cmd_token *cmd_token_new(enum cmd_token_type type, uint8_t attr,
36 				const char *text, const char *desc)
37 {
38 	struct cmd_token *token =
39 		XCALLOC(MTYPE_CMD_TOKENS, sizeof(struct cmd_token));
40 	token->type = type;
41 	token->attr = attr;
42 	token->text = text ? XSTRDUP(MTYPE_CMD_TEXT, text) : NULL;
43 	token->desc = desc ? XSTRDUP(MTYPE_CMD_DESC, desc) : NULL;
44 	token->refcnt = 1;
45 	token->arg = NULL;
46 	token->allowrepeat = false;
47 	token->varname = NULL;
48 
49 	return token;
50 }
51 
cmd_token_del(struct cmd_token * token)52 void cmd_token_del(struct cmd_token *token)
53 {
54 	if (!token)
55 		return;
56 
57 	XFREE(MTYPE_CMD_TEXT, token->text);
58 	XFREE(MTYPE_CMD_DESC, token->desc);
59 	XFREE(MTYPE_CMD_ARG, token->arg);
60 	XFREE(MTYPE_CMD_VAR, token->varname);
61 
62 	XFREE(MTYPE_CMD_TOKENS, token);
63 }
64 
cmd_token_dup(struct cmd_token * token)65 struct cmd_token *cmd_token_dup(struct cmd_token *token)
66 {
67 	struct cmd_token *copy =
68 		cmd_token_new(token->type, token->attr, NULL, NULL);
69 	copy->max = token->max;
70 	copy->min = token->min;
71 	copy->text = token->text ? XSTRDUP(MTYPE_CMD_TEXT, token->text) : NULL;
72 	copy->desc = token->desc ? XSTRDUP(MTYPE_CMD_DESC, token->desc) : NULL;
73 	copy->arg = token->arg ? XSTRDUP(MTYPE_CMD_ARG, token->arg) : NULL;
74 	copy->varname =
75 		token->varname ? XSTRDUP(MTYPE_CMD_VAR, token->varname) : NULL;
76 
77 	return copy;
78 }
79 
cmd_token_varname_set(struct cmd_token * token,const char * varname)80 void cmd_token_varname_set(struct cmd_token *token, const char *varname)
81 {
82 	XFREE(MTYPE_CMD_VAR, token->varname);
83 	if (!varname) {
84 		token->varname = NULL;
85 		return;
86 	}
87 
88 	size_t len = strlen(varname), i;
89 	token->varname = XMALLOC(MTYPE_CMD_VAR, len + 1);
90 
91 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
92 		switch (varname[i]) {
93 		case '-':
94 		case '+':
95 		case '*':
96 		case ':':
97 			token->varname[i] = '_';
98 			break;
99 		default:
100 			token->varname[i] = tolower((unsigned char)varname[i]);
101 		}
102 	token->varname[len] = '\0';
103 }
104 
cmd_nodes_link(struct graph_node * from,struct graph_node * to)105 static bool cmd_nodes_link(struct graph_node *from, struct graph_node *to)
106 {
107 	for (size_t i = 0; i < vector_active(from->to); i++)
108 		if (vector_slot(from->to, i) == to)
109 			return true;
110 	return false;
111 }
112 
113 static bool cmd_nodes_equal(struct graph_node *ga, struct graph_node *gb);
114 
115 /* returns a single node to be excluded as "next" from iteration
116  * - for JOIN_TKN, never continue back to the FORK_TKN
117  * - in all other cases, don't try the node itself (in case of "...")
118  */
cmd_loopstop(struct graph_node * gn)119 static inline struct graph_node *cmd_loopstop(struct graph_node *gn)
120 {
121 	struct cmd_token *tok = gn->data;
122 	if (tok->type == JOIN_TKN)
123 		return tok->forkjoin;
124 	else
125 		return gn;
126 }
127 
cmd_subgraph_equal(struct graph_node * ga,struct graph_node * gb,struct graph_node * a_join)128 static bool cmd_subgraph_equal(struct graph_node *ga, struct graph_node *gb,
129 			       struct graph_node *a_join)
130 {
131 	size_t i, j;
132 	struct graph_node *a_fork, *b_fork;
133 	a_fork = cmd_loopstop(ga);
134 	b_fork = cmd_loopstop(gb);
135 
136 	if (vector_active(ga->to) != vector_active(gb->to))
137 		return false;
138 	for (i = 0; i < vector_active(ga->to); i++) {
139 		struct graph_node *cga = vector_slot(ga->to, i);
140 
141 		for (j = 0; j < vector_active(gb->to); j++) {
142 			struct graph_node *cgb = vector_slot(gb->to, i);
143 
144 			if (cga == a_fork && cgb != b_fork)
145 				continue;
146 			if (cga == a_fork && cgb == b_fork)
147 				break;
148 
149 			if (cmd_nodes_equal(cga, cgb)) {
150 				if (cga == a_join)
151 					break;
152 				if (cmd_subgraph_equal(cga, cgb, a_join))
153 					break;
154 			}
155 		}
156 		if (j == vector_active(gb->to))
157 			return false;
158 	}
159 	return true;
160 }
161 
162 /* deep compare -- for FORK_TKN, the entire subgraph is compared.
163  * this is what's needed since we're not currently trying to partially
164  * merge subgraphs */
cmd_nodes_equal(struct graph_node * ga,struct graph_node * gb)165 static bool cmd_nodes_equal(struct graph_node *ga, struct graph_node *gb)
166 {
167 	struct cmd_token *a = ga->data, *b = gb->data;
168 
169 	if (a->type != b->type || a->allowrepeat != b->allowrepeat)
170 		return false;
171 	if (a->type < SPECIAL_TKN && strcmp(a->text, b->text))
172 		return false;
173 	/* one a ..., the other not. */
174 	if (cmd_nodes_link(ga, ga) != cmd_nodes_link(gb, gb))
175 		return false;
176 	if (!a->varname != !b->varname)
177 		return false;
178 	if (a->varname && strcmp(a->varname, b->varname))
179 		return false;
180 
181 	switch (a->type) {
182 	case RANGE_TKN:
183 		return a->min == b->min && a->max == b->max;
184 
185 	case FORK_TKN:
186 		/* one is keywords, the other just option or selector ... */
187 		if (cmd_nodes_link(a->forkjoin, ga)
188 		    != cmd_nodes_link(b->forkjoin, gb))
189 			return false;
190 		if (cmd_nodes_link(ga, a->forkjoin)
191 		    != cmd_nodes_link(gb, b->forkjoin))
192 			return false;
193 		return cmd_subgraph_equal(ga, gb, a->forkjoin);
194 
195 	default:
196 		return true;
197 	}
198 }
199 
cmd_fork_bump_attr(struct graph_node * gn,struct graph_node * join,uint8_t attr)200 static void cmd_fork_bump_attr(struct graph_node *gn, struct graph_node *join,
201 			       uint8_t attr)
202 {
203 	size_t i;
204 	struct cmd_token *tok = gn->data;
205 	struct graph_node *stop = cmd_loopstop(gn);
206 
207 	tok->attr = attr;
208 	for (i = 0; i < vector_active(gn->to); i++) {
209 		struct graph_node *next = vector_slot(gn->to, i);
210 		if (next == stop || next == join)
211 			continue;
212 		cmd_fork_bump_attr(next, join, attr);
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 /* move an entire subtree from the temporary graph resulting from
217  * parse() into the permanent graph for the command node.
218  *
219  * this touches rather deeply into the graph code unfortunately.
220  */
cmd_reparent_tree(struct graph * fromgraph,struct graph * tograph,struct graph_node * node)221 static void cmd_reparent_tree(struct graph *fromgraph, struct graph *tograph,
222 			      struct graph_node *node)
223 {
224 	struct graph_node *stop = cmd_loopstop(node);
225 	size_t i;
226 
227 	for (i = 0; i < vector_active(fromgraph->nodes); i++)
228 		if (vector_slot(fromgraph->nodes, i) == node) {
229 			/* agressive iteration punching through subgraphs - may
230 			 * hit some
231 			 * nodes twice.  reparent only if found on old graph */
232 			vector_unset(fromgraph->nodes, i);
233 			vector_set(tograph->nodes, node);
234 			break;
235 		}
236 
237 	for (i = 0; i < vector_active(node->to); i++) {
238 		struct graph_node *next = vector_slot(node->to, i);
239 		if (next != stop)
240 			cmd_reparent_tree(fromgraph, tograph, next);
241 	}
242 }
243 
cmd_free_recur(struct graph * graph,struct graph_node * node,struct graph_node * stop)244 static void cmd_free_recur(struct graph *graph, struct graph_node *node,
245 			   struct graph_node *stop)
246 {
247 	struct graph_node *next, *nstop;
248 
249 	for (size_t i = vector_active(node->to); i; i--) {
250 		next = vector_slot(node->to, i - 1);
251 		if (next == stop)
252 			continue;
253 		nstop = cmd_loopstop(next);
254 		if (nstop != next)
255 			cmd_free_recur(graph, next, nstop);
256 		cmd_free_recur(graph, nstop, stop);
257 	}
258 	graph_delete_node(graph, node);
259 }
260 
cmd_free_node(struct graph * graph,struct graph_node * node)261 static void cmd_free_node(struct graph *graph, struct graph_node *node)
262 {
263 	struct cmd_token *tok = node->data;
264 	if (tok->type == JOIN_TKN)
265 		cmd_free_recur(graph, tok->forkjoin, node);
266 	graph_delete_node(graph, node);
267 }
268 
269 /* recursive graph merge.  call with
270  *   old ~= new
271  * (which holds true for old == START_TKN, new == START_TKN)
272  */
cmd_merge_nodes(struct graph * oldgraph,struct graph * newgraph,struct graph_node * old,struct graph_node * new,int direction)273 static void cmd_merge_nodes(struct graph *oldgraph, struct graph *newgraph,
274 			    struct graph_node *old, struct graph_node *new,
275 			    int direction)
276 {
277 	struct cmd_token *tok;
278 	struct graph_node *old_skip, *new_skip;
279 	old_skip = cmd_loopstop(old);
280 	new_skip = cmd_loopstop(new);
281 
282 	assert(direction == 1 || direction == -1);
283 
284 	tok = old->data;
285 	tok->refcnt += direction;
286 
287 	size_t j, i;
288 	for (j = 0; j < vector_active(new->to); j++) {
289 		struct graph_node *cnew = vector_slot(new->to, j);
290 		if (cnew == new_skip)
291 			continue;
292 
293 		for (i = 0; i < vector_active(old->to); i++) {
294 			struct graph_node *cold = vector_slot(old->to, i);
295 			if (cold == old_skip)
296 				continue;
297 
298 			if (cmd_nodes_equal(cold, cnew)) {
299 				struct cmd_token *told = cold->data,
300 						 *tnew = cnew->data;
301 
302 				if (told->type == END_TKN) {
303 					if (direction < 0) {
304 						graph_delete_node(
305 							oldgraph,
306 							vector_slot(cold->to,
307 								    0));
308 						graph_delete_node(oldgraph,
309 								  cold);
310 					} else
311 						/* force no-match handling to
312 						 * install END_TKN */
313 						i = vector_active(old->to);
314 					break;
315 				}
316 
317 				/* the entire fork compared as equal, we
318 				 * continue after it. */
319 				if (told->type == FORK_TKN) {
320 					if (tnew->attr < told->attr
321 					    && direction > 0)
322 						cmd_fork_bump_attr(
323 							cold, told->forkjoin,
324 							tnew->attr);
325 					/* XXX: no reverse bump on uninstall */
326 					told = (cold = told->forkjoin)->data;
327 					tnew = (cnew = tnew->forkjoin)->data;
328 				}
329 				if (tnew->attr < told->attr)
330 					told->attr = tnew->attr;
331 
332 				cmd_merge_nodes(oldgraph, newgraph, cold, cnew,
333 						direction);
334 				break;
335 			}
336 		}
337 		/* nothing found => add new to old */
338 		if (i == vector_active(old->to) && direction > 0) {
339 			graph_remove_edge(new, cnew);
340 
341 			cmd_reparent_tree(newgraph, oldgraph, cnew);
342 
343 			graph_add_edge(old, cnew);
344 		}
345 	}
346 
347 	if (!tok->refcnt)
348 		cmd_free_node(oldgraph, old);
349 }
350 
cmd_graph_merge(struct graph * old,struct graph * new,int direction)351 void cmd_graph_merge(struct graph *old, struct graph *new, int direction)
352 {
353 	assert(vector_active(old->nodes) >= 1);
354 	assert(vector_active(new->nodes) >= 1);
355 
356 	cmd_merge_nodes(old, new, vector_slot(old->nodes, 0),
357 			vector_slot(new->nodes, 0), direction);
358 }
359 
cmd_node_names(struct graph_node * gn,struct graph_node * join,const char * prevname)360 static void cmd_node_names(struct graph_node *gn, struct graph_node *join,
361 			   const char *prevname)
362 {
363 	size_t i;
364 	struct cmd_token *tok = gn->data, *jointok;
365 	struct graph_node *stop = cmd_loopstop(gn);
366 
367 	switch (tok->type) {
368 	case WORD_TKN:
369 		prevname = tok->text;
370 		break;
371 
372 	case VARIABLE_TKN:
373 		if (!tok->varname && strcmp(tok->text, "WORD")
374 		    && strcmp(tok->text, "NAME"))
375 			cmd_token_varname_set(tok, tok->text);
376 	/* fallthrough */
377 	case RANGE_TKN:
378 	case IPV4_TKN:
379 	case IPV4_PREFIX_TKN:
380 	case IPV6_TKN:
381 	case IPV6_PREFIX_TKN:
382 	case MAC_TKN:
383 	case MAC_PREFIX_TKN:
384 		if (!tok->varname && prevname)
385 			cmd_token_varname_set(tok, prevname);
386 		prevname = NULL;
387 		break;
388 
389 	case START_TKN:
390 	case JOIN_TKN:
391 		/* "<foo|bar> WORD" -> word is not "bar" or "foo" */
392 		prevname = NULL;
393 		break;
394 
395 	case FORK_TKN:
396 		/* apply "<A.B.C.D|X:X::X:X>$name" */
397 		jointok = tok->forkjoin->data;
398 		if (!jointok->varname)
399 			break;
400 		for (i = 0; i < vector_active(tok->forkjoin->from); i++) {
401 			struct graph_node *tail =
402 				vector_slot(tok->forkjoin->from, i);
403 			struct cmd_token *tailtok = tail->data;
404 			if (tail == gn || tailtok->varname)
405 				continue;
406 			cmd_token_varname_set(tailtok, jointok->varname);
407 		}
408 		break;
409 
410 	case END_TKN:
411 		return;
412 	}
413 
414 	for (i = 0; i < vector_active(gn->to); i++) {
415 		struct graph_node *next = vector_slot(gn->to, i);
416 		if (next == stop || next == join)
417 			continue;
418 		cmd_node_names(next, join, prevname);
419 	}
420 
421 	if (tok->type == FORK_TKN && tok->forkjoin != join)
422 		cmd_node_names(tok->forkjoin, join, NULL);
423 }
424 
cmd_graph_names(struct graph * graph)425 void cmd_graph_names(struct graph *graph)
426 {
427 	struct graph_node *start;
428 
429 	assert(vector_active(graph->nodes) >= 1);
430 	start = vector_slot(graph->nodes, 0);
431 
432 	/* apply varname on initial "[no]" */
433 	do {
434 		if (vector_active(start->to) != 1)
435 			break;
436 
437 		struct graph_node *first = vector_slot(start->to, 0);
438 		struct cmd_token *tok = first->data;
439 		/* looking for an option with 2 choices, nothing or "no" */
440 		if (tok->type != FORK_TKN || vector_active(first->to) != 2)
441 			break;
442 
443 		struct graph_node *next0 = vector_slot(first->to, 0);
444 		struct graph_node *next1 = vector_slot(first->to, 1);
445 		/* one needs to be empty */
446 		if (next0 != tok->forkjoin && next1 != tok->forkjoin)
447 			break;
448 
449 		struct cmd_token *tok0 = next0->data;
450 		struct cmd_token *tok1 = next1->data;
451 		/* the other one needs to be "no" (only one will match here) */
452 		if ((tok0->type == WORD_TKN && !strcmp(tok0->text, "no")))
453 			cmd_token_varname_set(tok0, "no");
454 		if ((tok1->type == WORD_TKN && !strcmp(tok1->text, "no")))
455 			cmd_token_varname_set(tok1, "no");
456 	} while (0);
457 
458 	cmd_node_names(start, NULL, NULL);
459 }
460 
461 #ifndef BUILDING_CLIPPY
462 
463 #include "command.h"
464 #include "log.h"
465 
cmd_graph_node_print_cb(struct graph_node * gn,struct buffer * buf)466 void cmd_graph_node_print_cb(struct graph_node *gn, struct buffer *buf)
467 {
468 	static bool wasend;
469 
470 	char nbuf[512];
471 	struct cmd_token *tok = gn->data;
472 	const char *color;
473 
474 	if (wasend) {
475 		wasend = false;
476 		return;
477 	}
478 
479 	if (tok->type == END_TKN) {
480 		wasend = true;
481 		return;
482 	}
483 
484 	snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "  n%p [ shape=box, label=<", gn);
485 	buffer_putstr(buf, nbuf);
486 	snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "<b>%s</b>",
487 		 lookup_msg(tokennames, tok->type, NULL));
488 	buffer_putstr(buf, nbuf);
489 	if (tok->attr == CMD_ATTR_DEPRECATED)
490 		buffer_putstr(buf, " (d)");
491 	else if (tok->attr == CMD_ATTR_HIDDEN)
492 		buffer_putstr(buf, " (h)");
493 	if (tok->text) {
494 		if (tok->type == WORD_TKN)
495 			snprintf(
496 				nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
497 				"<br/>\"<font color=\"#0055ff\" point-size=\"11\"><b>%s</b></font>\"",
498 				tok->text);
499 		else
500 			snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "<br/>%s", tok->text);
501 		buffer_putstr(buf, nbuf);
502 	}
503 
504 	switch (tok->type) {
505 	case START_TKN:
506 		color = "#ccffcc";
507 		break;
508 	case FORK_TKN:
509 		color = "#aaddff";
510 		break;
511 	case JOIN_TKN:
512 		color = "#ddaaff";
513 		break;
514 	case WORD_TKN:
515 		color = "#ffffff";
516 		break;
517 	default:
518 		color = "#ffffff";
519 		break;
520 	}
521 	snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
522 		 ">, style = filled, fillcolor = \"%s\" ];\n", color);
523 	buffer_putstr(buf, nbuf);
524 
525 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vector_active(gn->to); i++) {
526 		struct graph_node *adj = vector_slot(gn->to, i);
527 
528 		if (((struct cmd_token *)adj->data)->type == END_TKN) {
529 			snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "  n%p -> end%p;\n", gn,
530 				 adj);
531 			buffer_putstr(buf, nbuf);
532 			snprintf(
533 				nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
534 				"  end%p [ shape=box, label=<end>, style = filled, fillcolor = \"#ffddaa\" ];\n",
535 				adj);
536 		} else
537 			snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "  n%p -> n%p;\n", gn,
538 				 adj);
539 
540 		buffer_putstr(buf, nbuf);
541 	}
542 }
543 
cmd_graph_dump_dot(struct graph * cmdgraph)544 char *cmd_graph_dump_dot(struct graph *cmdgraph)
545 {
546 	struct graph_node *start = vector_slot(cmdgraph->nodes, 0);
547 
548 	return graph_dump_dot(cmdgraph, start, cmd_graph_node_print_cb);
549 }
550 
551 #endif /* BUILDING_CLIPPY */
552