1 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
2  *
3  * in_cksum.c -- Internet checksum
4  * parts borrowed, with bug fixes, from one of the BSDs
5  */
6 
7 #include <click/config.h>
8 #include <clicknet/ip.h>
9 #if CLICK_LINUXMODULE
10 # include <linux/string.h>
11 #elif CLICK_BSDMODULE
12 # include <sys/param.h>
13 # include <sys/proc.h>
14 # include <sys/systm.h>
15 #else
16 # include <string.h>
17 #endif
18 
19 #if !CLICK_LINUXMODULE
20 uint16_t
click_in_cksum(const unsigned char * addr,int len)21 click_in_cksum(const unsigned char *addr, int len)
22 {
23     int nleft = len;
24     const uint16_t *w = (const uint16_t *)addr;
25     uint32_t sum = 0;
26     uint16_t answer = 0;
27 
28     /*
29      * Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum), we add
30      * sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold back all the
31      * carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower 16 bits.
32      */
33     while (nleft > 1)  {
34 	sum += *w++;
35 	nleft -= 2;
36     }
37 
38     /* mop up an odd byte, if necessary */
39     if (nleft == 1) {
40 	*(unsigned char *)(&answer) = *(const unsigned char *)w ;
41 	sum += answer;
42     }
43 
44     /* add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits */
45     sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
46     sum += (sum >> 16);
47     /* guaranteed now that the lower 16 bits of sum are correct */
48 
49     answer = ~sum;              /* truncate to 16 bits */
50     return answer;
51 }
52 
53 uint16_t
click_in_cksum_pseudohdr_raw(uint32_t csum,uint32_t src,uint32_t dst,int proto,int packet_len)54 click_in_cksum_pseudohdr_raw(uint32_t csum, uint32_t src, uint32_t dst, int proto, int packet_len)
55 {
56     assert(csum <= 0xFFFF);
57     csum = ~csum & 0xFFFF;
58 # ifdef __i386__
59     // borrowed from Linux
60     __asm__("\n\
61 	addl %1, %0\n\
62 	adcl %2, %0\n\
63 	adcl %3, %0\n\
64 	adcl $0, %0\n"
65 	    : "=r" (csum)
66 	    : "g" (src), "g" (dst), "g" ((htons(packet_len) << 16) + (proto << 8)), "0" (csum));
67     __asm__("\n\
68 	addl %1, %0\n\
69 	adcl $0xffff, %0\n"
70 	    : "=r" (csum)
71 	    : "r" (csum << 16), "0" (csum & 0xFFFF0000));
72     return (~csum) >> 16;
73 # else
74     csum += (src & 0xffff) + (src >> 16);
75     csum += (dst & 0xffff) + (dst >> 16);
76     csum += htons(packet_len) + htons(proto);
77     csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
78     return ~(csum + (csum >> 16)) & 0xFFFF;
79 # endif
80 }
81 #endif
82 
83 uint16_t
click_in_cksum_pseudohdr_hard(uint32_t csum,const struct click_ip * iph,int packet_len)84 click_in_cksum_pseudohdr_hard(uint32_t csum, const struct click_ip *iph, int packet_len)
85 {
86     const uint8_t *opt = (const uint8_t *)(iph + 1);
87     const uint8_t *end_opt = ((const uint8_t *)iph) + (iph->ip_hl << 2);
88     while (opt < end_opt) {
89 	/* check one-byte options */
90 	if (*opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
91 	    opt++;
92 	    continue;
93 	} else if (*opt == IPOPT_EOL)
94 	    break;
95 
96 	/* check option length */
97 	if (opt + 1 >= end_opt || opt[1] < 2 || opt + opt[1] > end_opt)
98 	    break;
99 
100 	/* grab correct final destination from source routing option */
101 	if ((*opt == IPOPT_SSRR || *opt == IPOPT_LSRR) && opt[1] >= 7) {
102 	    uint32_t daddr;
103 	    memcpy(&daddr, opt + opt[1] - 4, 4);
104 	    return click_in_cksum_pseudohdr_raw(csum, iph->ip_src.s_addr, daddr, iph->ip_p, packet_len);
105 	}
106 
107 	opt += opt[1];
108     }
109 
110     return click_in_cksum_pseudohdr_raw(csum, iph->ip_src.s_addr, iph->ip_dst.s_addr, iph->ip_p, packet_len);
111 }
112 
113 void
click_update_zero_in_cksum_hard(uint16_t * csum,const unsigned char * x,int len)114 click_update_zero_in_cksum_hard(uint16_t *csum, const unsigned char *x, int len)
115 {
116     for (; len > 0; --len, ++x)
117 	if (*x)
118 	    return;
119     // if we get here, all bytes were zero, so the checksum is ~0
120     *csum = ~0;
121 }
122