1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
5  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  * GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
15  */
16 
17 // Network topology
18 //
19 //       n0              n1
20 //       |               |
21 //       =================
22 //              LAN
23 //
24 // - UDP flows from n0 to n1
25 
26 #include <fstream>
27 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
28 #include "ns3/csma-module.h"
29 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
30 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
31 #include "ns3/network-module.h"
32 
33 using namespace ns3;
34 
35 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("SocketOptionsIpv6");
36 
ReceivePacket(Ptr<Socket> socket)37 void ReceivePacket (Ptr<Socket> socket)
38 {
39   NS_LOG_INFO ("Received one packet!");
40   Ptr<Packet> packet = socket->Recv ();
41   SocketIpv6TclassTag tclassTag;
42   if (packet->RemovePacketTag (tclassTag))
43     {
44       NS_LOG_INFO (" TCLASS = " << (uint32_t)tclassTag.GetTclass ());
45     }
46   SocketIpv6HopLimitTag hoplimitTag;
47   if (packet->RemovePacketTag (hoplimitTag))
48     {
49       NS_LOG_INFO (" HOPLIMIT = " << (uint32_t)hoplimitTag.GetHopLimit ());
50     }
51 }
52 
SendPacket(Ptr<Socket> socket,uint32_t pktSize,uint32_t pktCount,Time pktInterval)53 static void SendPacket (Ptr<Socket> socket, uint32_t pktSize,
54                         uint32_t pktCount, Time pktInterval )
55 {
56   if (pktCount > 0)
57     {
58       socket->Send (Create<Packet> (pktSize));
59       Simulator::Schedule (pktInterval, &SendPacket,
60                            socket, pktSize,pktCount - 1, pktInterval);
61     }
62   else
63     {
64       socket->Close ();
65     }
66 }
67 
68 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])69 main (int argc, char *argv[])
70 {
71 //
72 // Allow the user to override any of the defaults and the above Bind() at
73 // run-time, via command-line arguments
74 //
75   uint32_t packetSize = 1024;
76   uint32_t packetCount = 10;
77   double packetInterval = 1.0;
78 
79   //Socket options for IPv6, currently TCLASS, HOPLIMIT, RECVTCLASS, and RECVHOPLIMIT
80   uint32_t ipv6Tclass = 0;
81   bool ipv6RecvTclass = true;
82   uint32_t ipv6Hoplimit = 0;
83   bool ipv6RecvHoplimit = true;
84 
85   CommandLine cmd (__FILE__);
86   cmd.AddValue ("PacketSize", "Packet size in bytes", packetSize);
87   cmd.AddValue ("PacketCount", "Number of packets to send", packetCount);
88   cmd.AddValue ("Interval", "Interval between packets", packetInterval);
89   cmd.AddValue ("IPV6_TCLASS", "IPV6_TCLASS", ipv6Tclass);
90   cmd.AddValue ("IPV6_RECVTCLASS", "IPV6_RECVTCLASS", ipv6RecvTclass);
91   cmd.AddValue ("IPV6_HOPLIMIT", "IPV6_HOPLIMIT", ipv6Hoplimit);
92   cmd.AddValue ("IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT", "IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT", ipv6RecvHoplimit);
93   cmd.Parse (argc, argv);
94 
95   NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");
96   NodeContainer n;
97   n.Create (2);
98 
99   InternetStackHelper internet;
100   internet.Install (n);
101 
102   Address serverAddress;
103 
104   NS_LOG_INFO ("Create channels.");
105   CsmaHelper csma;
106   csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate (5000000)));
107   csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds (2)));
108   csma.SetDeviceAttribute ("Mtu", UintegerValue (1400));
109   NetDeviceContainer d = csma.Install (n);
110 
111 
112   NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");
113   Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
114   ipv6.SetBase ("2001:0000:f00d:cafe::", Ipv6Prefix (64));
115   Ipv6InterfaceContainer i6 = ipv6.Assign (d);
116   serverAddress = Address(i6.GetAddress (1,1));
117 
118   NS_LOG_INFO ("Create sockets.");
119   //Receiver socket on n1
120   TypeId tid = TypeId::LookupByName ("ns3::UdpSocketFactory");
121   Ptr<Socket> recvSink = Socket::CreateSocket (n.Get (1), tid);
122   Inet6SocketAddress local = Inet6SocketAddress (Ipv6Address::GetAny (), 4477);
123   recvSink->SetIpv6RecvTclass (ipv6RecvTclass);
124   recvSink->SetIpv6RecvHopLimit (ipv6RecvHoplimit);
125   recvSink->Bind (local);
126   recvSink->SetRecvCallback (MakeCallback (&ReceivePacket));
127 
128   //Sender socket on n0
129   Ptr<Socket> source = Socket::CreateSocket (n.Get (0), tid);
130   Inet6SocketAddress remote = Inet6SocketAddress (i6.GetAddress (1,1), 4477);
131   //Set socket options, it is also possible to set the options after the socket has been created/connected.
132   if (ipv6Tclass != 0)
133     {
134       source->SetIpv6Tclass (ipv6Tclass);
135     }
136 
137   if (ipv6Hoplimit > 0)
138     {
139       source->SetIpv6HopLimit (ipv6Hoplimit);
140     }
141   source->Connect (remote);
142 
143   AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
144   csma.EnableAsciiAll (ascii.CreateFileStream ("socket-options-ipv6.tr"));
145   csma.EnablePcapAll ("socket-options-ipv6", false);
146 
147   //Schedule SendPacket
148   Time interPacketInterval = Seconds (packetInterval);
149   Simulator::ScheduleWithContext (source->GetNode ()->GetId (),
150                                   Seconds (1.0), &SendPacket,
151                                   source, packetSize, packetCount, interPacketInterval);
152 
153   NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");
154   Simulator::Run ();
155   Simulator::Destroy ();
156   NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");
157 }
158