1 /* Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Artifex Software, Inc.
2    All Rights Reserved.
3 
4    This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
5    implied.
6 
7    This software is distributed under license and may not be copied, modified
8    or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms of that
9    license.  Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com/
10    or contact Artifex Software, Inc.,  7 Mt. Lassen Drive - Suite A-134,
11    San Rafael, CA  94903, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861, for further information.
12 */
13 
14 /* $Id: oper.h 9043 2008-08-28 22:48:19Z giles $ */
15 /* Definitions for Ghostscript operators */
16 
17 #ifndef oper_INCLUDED
18 #  define oper_INCLUDED
19 
20 #include "ierrors.h"
21 #include "ostack.h"
22 #include "opdef.h"
23 #include "opextern.h"
24 #include "opcheck.h"
25 #include "iutil.h"
26 
27 /*
28  * Operator procedures take a single argument.  This is currently a pointer
29  * to the current context state, but might conceivably change in the future.
30  * They return 0 for success, a negative code for an error, or a positive
31  * code for some uncommon situations (see below).
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * In order to combine typecheck and stackunderflow error checking
36  * into a single test, we guard the bottom of the o-stack with
37  * additional entries of type t__invalid.  However, if a type check fails,
38  * we must make an additional check to determine which error
39  * should be reported.  In order not to have to make this check in-line
40  * in every type check in every operator, we define a procedure that takes
41  * an o-stack pointer and returns e_stackunderflow if it points to
42  * a guard entry, e_typecheck otherwise.
43  *
44  * Note that we only need to do this for typecheck, not for any other
45  * kind of error such as invalidaccess, since any operator that can
46  * generate the latter will do a check_type or a check_op first.
47  * (See ostack.h for more information.)
48  *
49  * We define the operand type of check_type_failed as const ref * rather than
50  * const_os_ptr simply because there are a number of routines that might
51  * be used either with a stack operand or with a general operand, and
52  * the check for t__invalid is harmless when applied to off-stack refs.
53  */
54 int check_type_failed(const ref *);
55 
56 /*
57  * Check the type of an object.  Operators almost always use check_type,
58  * which includes the stack underflow check described just above;
59  * check_type_only is for checking subsidiary objects obtained from
60  * places other than the stack.
61  */
62 #define return_op_typecheck(op)\
63   return_error(check_type_failed(op))
64 #define check_type(orf,typ)\
65   if ( !r_has_type(&orf,typ) ) return_op_typecheck(&orf)
66 #define check_stype(orf,styp)\
67   if ( !r_has_stype(&orf,imemory,styp) ) return_op_typecheck(&orf)
68 #define check_array(orf)\
69   check_array_else(orf, return_op_typecheck(&orf))
70 #define check_type_access(orf,typ,acc1)\
71   if ( !r_has_type_attrs(&orf,typ,acc1) )\
72     return_error((!r_has_type(&orf,typ) ? check_type_failed(&orf) :\
73 		  e_invalidaccess))
74 #define check_read_type(orf,typ)\
75   check_type_access(orf,typ,a_read)
76 #define check_write_type(orf,typ)\
77   check_type_access(orf,typ,a_write)
78 
79 /* Macro for as yet unimplemented operators. */
80 /* The if ( 1 ) is to prevent the compiler from complaining about */
81 /* unreachable code. */
82 #define NYI(msg) if ( 1 ) return_error(e_undefined)
83 
84 /*
85  * If an operator has popped or pushed something on the control stack,
86  * it must return o_pop_estack or o_push_estack respectively,
87  * rather than 0, to indicate success.
88  * It is OK to return o_pop_estack if nothing has been popped,
89  * but it is not OK to return o_push_estack if nothing has been pushed.
90  *
91  * If an operator has suspended the current context and wants the
92  * interpreter to call the scheduler, it must return o_reschedule.
93  * It may also have pushed or popped elements on the control stack.
94  * (This is only used when the Display PostScript option is included.)
95  *
96  * These values must be greater than 1, and far enough apart from zero and
97  * from each other not to tempt a compiler into implementing a 'switch'
98  * on them using indexing rather than testing.
99  */
100 #define o_push_estack 5
101 #define o_pop_estack 14
102 #define o_reschedule 22
103 
104 #endif /* oper_INCLUDED */
105