1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
8  * All rights reserved.
9  * Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
10  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Convert a string to an unsigned long long integer.
44  *
45  * Assumes that the upper and lower case
46  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
47  */
strtoull(const char * nptr,char ** endptr,int base)48 unsigned long long strtoull(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
49 {
50 	const char *s;
51 	unsigned long long acc;
52 	char c;
53 	unsigned long long cutoff;
54 	int neg, any, cutlim;
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * See strtoq for comments as to the logic used.
58 	 */
59 	s = nptr;
60 	do {
61 		c = *s++;
62 	} while (isspace((unsigned char)c));
63 	if (c == '-') {
64 		neg = 1;
65 		c = *s++;
66 	} else {
67 		neg = 0;
68 		if (c == '+')
69 			c = *s++;
70 	}
71 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
72 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X') &&
73 	    ((s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') ||
74 	    (s[1] >= 'A' && s[1] <= 'F') ||
75 	    (s[1] >= 'a' && s[1] <= 'f'))) {
76 		c = s[1];
77 		s += 2;
78 		base = 16;
79 	}
80 	if (base == 0)
81 		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
82 	acc = any = 0;
83 
84 	cutoff = ULLONG_MAX / base;
85 	cutlim = ULLONG_MAX % base;
86 	for ( ; ; c = *s++) {
87 		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
88 			c -= '0';
89 		else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
90 			c -= 'A' - 10;
91 		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
92 			c -= 'a' - 10;
93 		else
94 			break;
95 		if (c >= base)
96 			break;
97 		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
98 			any = -1;
99 		else {
100 			any = 1;
101 			acc *= base;
102 			acc += c;
103 		}
104 	}
105 	if (any < 0) {
106 		acc = ULLONG_MAX;
107 	} else if (neg)
108 		acc = -acc;
109 	if (endptr != NULL)
110 		*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
111 	return (acc);
112 }
113