1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
3  *
4  * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * This program is a CGI application. It outputs directory index page.
9  * Put it into cgi-bin/index.cgi and chmod 0755.
10  */
11 
12 /* Build a-la
13 i486-linux-uclibc-gcc \
14 -static -static-libgcc \
15 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 \
16 -Wall -Wshadow -Wwrite-strings -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror \
17 -Wold-style-definition -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign \
18 -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations \
19 -Os -fno-builtin-strlen -finline-limit=0 -fomit-frame-pointer \
20 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-guess-branch-probability \
21 -funsigned-char \
22 -falign-functions=1 -falign-jumps=1 -falign-labels=1 -falign-loops=1 \
23 -march=i386 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 \
24 -Wl,-Map -Wl,link.map -Wl,--warn-common -Wl,--sort-common -Wl,--gc-sections \
25 httpd_indexcgi.c -o index.cgi
26 */
27 
28 /* We don't use printf, as it pulls in >12 kb of code from uclibc (i386). */
29 /* Currently malloc machinery is the biggest part of libc we pull in. */
30 /* We have only one realloc and one strdup, any idea how to do without? */
31 
32 /* Size (i386, static uclibc, approximate):
33  *   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
34  *  13036      44    3052   16132    3f04 index.cgi
35  *   2576       4    2048    4628    1214 index.cgi.o
36  */
37 
38 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1  /* for strchrnul */
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <time.h>
49 
50 /* Appearance of the table is controlled by style sheet *ONLY*,
51  * formatting code uses <TAG class=CLASS> to apply style
52  * to elements. Edit stylesheet to your liking and recompile. */
53 
54 #define STYLE_STR \
55 "<style>"                                               "\n"\
56 "table {"                                               "\n"\
57   "width:100%;"                                         "\n"\
58   "background-color:#fff5ee;"                           "\n"\
59   "border-width:1px;" /* 1px 1px 1px 1px; */            "\n"\
60   "border-spacing:2px;"                                 "\n"\
61   "border-style:solid;" /* solid solid solid solid; */  "\n"\
62   "border-color:black;" /* black black black black; */  "\n"\
63   "border-collapse:collapse;"                           "\n"\
64 "}"                                                     "\n"\
65 "th {"                                                  "\n"\
66   "border-width:1px;" /* 1px 1px 1px 1px; */            "\n"\
67   "padding:1px;" /* 1px 1px 1px 1px; */                 "\n"\
68   "border-style:solid;" /* solid solid solid solid; */  "\n"\
69   "border-color:black;" /* black black black black; */  "\n"\
70 "}"                                                     "\n"\
71 "td {"                                                  "\n"\
72              /* top right bottom left */                    \
73   "border-width:0px 1px 0px 1px;"                       "\n"\
74   "padding:1px;" /* 1px 1px 1px 1px; */                 "\n"\
75   "border-style:solid;" /* solid solid solid solid; */  "\n"\
76   "border-color:black;" /* black black black black; */  "\n"\
77   "white-space:nowrap;"                                 "\n"\
78 "}"                                                     "\n"\
79 "tr.hdr { background-color:#eee5de; }"                  "\n"\
80 "tr.o { background-color:#ffffff; }"                    "\n"\
81 /* tr.e { ... } - for even rows (currently none) */         \
82 "tr.foot { background-color:#eee5de; }"                 "\n"\
83 "th.cnt { text-align:left; }"                           "\n"\
84 "th.sz { text-align:right; }"                           "\n"\
85 "th.dt { text-align:right; }"                           "\n"\
86 "td.sz { text-align:right; }"                           "\n"\
87 "td.dt { text-align:right; }"                           "\n"\
88 "col.nm { width:98%; }"                                 "\n"\
89 "col.sz { width:1%; }"                                  "\n"\
90 "col.dt { width:1%; }"                                  "\n"\
91 "</style>"                                              "\n"\
92 
93 typedef struct dir_list_t {
94 	char  *dl_name;
95 	mode_t dl_mode;
96 	off_t  dl_size;
97 	time_t dl_mtime;
98 } dir_list_t;
99 
compare_dl(dir_list_t * a,dir_list_t * b)100 static int compare_dl(dir_list_t *a, dir_list_t *b)
101 {
102 	/* ".." is 'less than' any other dir entry */
103 	if (strcmp(a->dl_name, "..") == 0) {
104 		return -1;
105 	}
106 	if (strcmp(b->dl_name, "..") == 0) {
107 		return 1;
108 	}
109 	if (S_ISDIR(a->dl_mode) != S_ISDIR(b->dl_mode)) {
110 		/* 1 if b is a dir (and thus a is 'after' b, a > b),
111 		 * else -1 (a < b) */
112 		return (S_ISDIR(b->dl_mode) != 0) ? 1 : -1;
113 	}
114 	return strcmp(a->dl_name, b->dl_name);
115 }
116 
117 static char buffer[2*1024 > sizeof(STYLE_STR) ? 2*1024 : sizeof(STYLE_STR)];
118 static char *dst = buffer;
119 enum {
120 	BUFFER_SIZE = sizeof(buffer),
121 	HEADROOM = 64,
122 };
123 
124 /* After this call, you have at least size + HEADROOM bytes available
125  * ahead of dst */
guarantee(int size)126 static void guarantee(int size)
127 {
128 	if (buffer + (BUFFER_SIZE-HEADROOM) - dst >= size)
129 		return;
130 	write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, dst - buffer);
131 	dst = buffer;
132 }
133 
134 /* NB: formatters do not store terminating NUL! */
135 
136 /* HEADROOM bytes are available after dst after this call */
fmt_str(const char * src)137 static void fmt_str(/*char *dst,*/ const char *src)
138 {
139 	unsigned len = strlen(src);
140 	guarantee(len);
141 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
142 	dst += len;
143 }
144 
145 /* HEADROOM bytes after dst are available after this call */
fmt_url(const char * name)146 static void fmt_url(/*char *dst,*/ const char *name)
147 {
148 	while (*name) {
149 		unsigned c = *name++;
150 		guarantee(3);
151 		*dst = c;
152 		if ((c - '0') > 9 /* not a digit */
153 		 && ((c|0x20) - 'a') > ('z' - 'a') /* not A-Z or a-z */
154 		 && !strchr("._-+@", c)
155 		) {
156 			*dst++ = '%';
157 			*dst++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c >> 4];
158 			*dst = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c & 0xf];
159 		}
160 		dst++;
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 /* HEADROOM bytes are available after dst after this call */
fmt_html(const char * name)165 static void fmt_html(/*char *dst,*/ const char *name)
166 {
167 	while (*name) {
168 		char c = *name++;
169 		if (c == '<')
170 			fmt_str("&lt;");
171 		else if (c == '>')
172 			fmt_str("&gt;");
173 		else if (c == '&') {
174 			fmt_str("&amp;");
175 		} else {
176 			guarantee(1);
177 			*dst++ = c;
178 			continue;
179 		}
180 	}
181 }
182 
183 /* HEADROOM bytes are available after dst after this call */
fmt_ull(unsigned long long n)184 static void fmt_ull(/*char *dst,*/ unsigned long long n)
185 {
186 	char buf[sizeof(n)*3 + 2];
187 	char *p;
188 
189 	p = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
190 	*p = '\0';
191 	do {
192 		*--p = (n % 10) + '0';
193 		n /= 10;
194 	} while (n);
195 	fmt_str(/*dst,*/ p);
196 }
197 
198 /* Does not call guarantee - eats into headroom instead */
fmt_02u(unsigned n)199 static void fmt_02u(/*char *dst,*/ unsigned n)
200 {
201 	/* n %= 100; - not needed, callers don't pass big n */
202 	dst[0] = (n / 10) + '0';
203 	dst[1] = (n % 10) + '0';
204 	dst += 2;
205 }
206 
207 /* Does not call guarantee - eats into headroom instead */
fmt_04u(unsigned n)208 static void fmt_04u(/*char *dst,*/ unsigned n)
209 {
210 	/* n %= 10000; - not needed, callers don't pass big n */
211 	fmt_02u(n / 100);
212 	fmt_02u(n % 100);
213 }
214 
main(int argc,char * argv[])215 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
216 {
217 	dir_list_t *dir_list;
218 	dir_list_t *cdir;
219 	unsigned dir_list_count;
220 	unsigned count_dirs;
221 	unsigned count_files;
222 	unsigned long long size_total;
223 	int odd;
224 	DIR *dirp;
225 	char *location;
226 
227 	location = getenv("REQUEST_URI");
228 	if (!location)
229 		return 1;
230 
231 	/* drop URL arguments if any */
232 	strchrnul(location, '?')[0] = '\0';
233 
234 	if (location[0] != '/'
235 	 || strstr(location, "//")
236 	 || strstr(location, "/../")
237 	 || strcmp(strrchr(location, '/'), "/..") == 0
238 	) {
239 		return 1;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (chdir("..")
243 	 || (location[1] && chdir(location + 1))
244 	) {
245 		return 1;
246 	}
247 
248 	dirp = opendir(".");
249 	if (!dirp)
250 		return 1;
251 	dir_list = NULL;
252 	dir_list_count = 0;
253 	while (1) {
254 		struct dirent *dp;
255 		struct stat sb;
256 
257 		dp = readdir(dirp);
258 		if (!dp)
259 			break;
260 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && !dp->d_name[1])
261 			continue;
262 		if (stat(dp->d_name, &sb) != 0)
263 			continue;
264 		dir_list = realloc(dir_list, (dir_list_count + 1) * sizeof(dir_list[0]));
265 		dir_list[dir_list_count].dl_name = strdup(dp->d_name);
266 		dir_list[dir_list_count].dl_mode = sb.st_mode;
267 		dir_list[dir_list_count].dl_size = sb.st_size;
268 		dir_list[dir_list_count].dl_mtime = sb.st_mtime;
269 		dir_list_count++;
270 	}
271 	closedir(dirp);
272 
273 	qsort(dir_list, dir_list_count, sizeof(dir_list[0]), (void*)compare_dl);
274 
275 	fmt_str(
276 		"" /* Additional headers (currently none) */
277 		"\r\n" /* Mandatory empty line after headers */
278 		"<html><head><title>Index of ");
279 	/* Guard against directories with &, > etc */
280 	fmt_html(location);
281 	fmt_str(
282 		"</title>\n"
283 		STYLE_STR
284 		"</head>" "\n"
285 		"<body>" "\n"
286 		"<h1>Index of ");
287 	fmt_html(location);
288 	fmt_str(
289 		"</h1>" "\n"
290 		"<table>" "\n"
291 		"<col class=nm><col class=sz><col class=dt>" "\n"
292 		"<tr class=hdr><th class=cnt>Name<th class=sz>Size<th class=dt>Last modified" "\n");
293 
294 	odd = 0;
295 	count_dirs = 0;
296 	count_files = 0;
297 	size_total = 0;
298 	cdir = dir_list;
299 	while (dir_list_count--) {
300 		struct tm *ptm;
301 
302 		if (S_ISDIR(cdir->dl_mode)) {
303 			count_dirs++;
304 		} else if (S_ISREG(cdir->dl_mode)) {
305 			count_files++;
306 			size_total += cdir->dl_size;
307 		} else
308 			goto next;
309 
310 		fmt_str("<tr class=");
311 		*dst++ = (odd ? 'o' : 'e');
312 		fmt_str("><td class=nm><a href='");
313 		fmt_url(cdir->dl_name); /* %20 etc */
314 		if (S_ISDIR(cdir->dl_mode))
315 			*dst++ = '/';
316 		fmt_str("'>");
317 		fmt_html(cdir->dl_name); /* &lt; etc */
318 		if (S_ISDIR(cdir->dl_mode))
319 			*dst++ = '/';
320 		fmt_str("</a><td class=sz>");
321 		if (S_ISREG(cdir->dl_mode))
322 			fmt_ull(cdir->dl_size);
323 		fmt_str("<td class=dt>");
324 		ptm = gmtime(&cdir->dl_mtime);
325 		fmt_04u(1900 + ptm->tm_year); *dst++ = '-';
326 		fmt_02u(ptm->tm_mon + 1); *dst++ = '-';
327 		fmt_02u(ptm->tm_mday); *dst++ = ' ';
328 		fmt_02u(ptm->tm_hour); *dst++ = ':';
329 		fmt_02u(ptm->tm_min); *dst++ = ':';
330 		fmt_02u(ptm->tm_sec);
331 		*dst++ = '\n';
332 
333 		odd = 1 - odd;
334  next:
335 		cdir++;
336 	}
337 
338 	fmt_str("<tr class=foot><th class=cnt>Files: ");
339 	fmt_ull(count_files);
340 	/* count_dirs - 1: we don't want to count ".." */
341 	fmt_str(", directories: ");
342 	fmt_ull(count_dirs - 1);
343 	fmt_str("<th class=sz>");
344 	fmt_ull(size_total);
345 	fmt_str("<th class=dt>\n");
346 	/* "</table></body></html>" - why bother? */
347 	guarantee(BUFFER_SIZE * 2); /* flush */
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351