1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  *  readprofile.c - used to read /proc/profile
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1994,1996 Alessandro Rubini (rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it)
6  *
7  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mickiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
12  * - added Native Language Support
13  * 1999-09-01 Stephane Eranian <eranian@cello.hpl.hp.com>
14  * - 64bit clean patch
15  * 3Feb2001 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
16  * - -M option to write profile multiplier.
17  * 2001-11-07 Werner Almesberger <wa@almesberger.net>
18  * - byte order auto-detection and -n option
19  * 2001-11-09 Werner Almesberger <wa@almesberger.net>
20  * - skip step size (index 0)
21  * 2002-03-09 John Levon <moz@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
22  * - make maplineno do something
23  * 2002-11-28 Mads Martin Joergensen +
24  * - also try /boot/System.map-`uname -r`
25  * 2003-04-09 Werner Almesberger <wa@almesberger.net>
26  * - fixed off-by eight error and improved heuristics in byte order detection
27  * 2003-08-12 Nikita Danilov <Nikita@Namesys.COM>
28  * - added -s option; example of use:
29  * "readprofile -s -m /boot/System.map-test | grep __d_lookup | sort -n -k3"
30  *
31  * Taken from util-linux and adapted for busybox by
32  * Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>.
33  */
34 //config:config READPROFILE
35 //config:	bool "readprofile"
36 //config:	default y
37 //config:	#select PLATFORM_LINUX
38 //config:	help
39 //config:	  This allows you to parse /proc/profile for basic profiling.
40 
41 //applet:IF_READPROFILE(APPLET(readprofile, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
42 
43 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_READPROFILE) += readprofile.o
44 
45 //usage:#define readprofile_trivial_usage
46 //usage:       "[OPTIONS]"
47 //usage:#define readprofile_full_usage "\n\n"
48 //usage:       "	-m mapfile	(Default: /boot/System.map)"
49 //usage:     "\n	-p profile	(Default: /proc/profile)"
50 //usage:     "\n	-M NUM		Set the profiling multiplier to NUM"
51 //usage:     "\n	-i		Print only info about the sampling step"
52 //usage:     "\n	-v		Verbose"
53 //usage:     "\n	-a		Print all symbols, even if count is 0"
54 //usage:     "\n	-b		Print individual histogram-bin counts"
55 //usage:     "\n	-s		Print individual counters within functions"
56 //usage:     "\n	-r		Reset all the counters (root only)"
57 //usage:     "\n	-n		Disable byte order auto-detection"
58 
59 #include "libbb.h"
60 #include <sys/utsname.h>
61 
62 #define S_LEN 128
63 
64 /* These are the defaults */
65 static const char defaultmap[] ALIGN1 = "/boot/System.map";
66 static const char defaultpro[] ALIGN1 = "/proc/profile";
67 
68 int readprofile_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
readprofile_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM,char ** argv)69 int readprofile_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
70 {
71 	FILE *map;
72 	const char *mapFile, *proFile;
73 	unsigned long indx = 1;
74 	size_t len;
75 	uint64_t add0 = 0;
76 	unsigned int step;
77 	unsigned int *buf, total, fn_len;
78 	unsigned long long fn_add, next_add;     /* current and next address */
79 	char fn_name[S_LEN], next_name[S_LEN];   /* current and next name */
80 	char mapline[S_LEN];
81 	char mode[8];
82 	int maplineno = 1;
83 	int header_printed;
84 	int multiplier = 0;
85 	unsigned opt;
86 	enum {
87 		OPT_M = (1 << 0),
88 		OPT_m = (1 << 1),
89 		OPT_p = (1 << 2),
90 		OPT_n = (1 << 3),
91 		OPT_a = (1 << 4),
92 		OPT_b = (1 << 5),
93 		OPT_s = (1 << 6),
94 		OPT_i = (1 << 7),
95 		OPT_r = (1 << 8),
96 		OPT_v = (1 << 9),
97 	};
98 #define optMult    (opt & OPT_M)
99 #define optNative  (opt & OPT_n)
100 #define optAll     (opt & OPT_a)
101 #define optBins    (opt & OPT_b)
102 #define optSub     (opt & OPT_s)
103 #define optInfo    (opt & OPT_i)
104 #define optReset   (opt & OPT_r)
105 #define optVerbose (opt & OPT_v)
106 
107 #define next (current^1)
108 
109 	proFile = defaultpro;
110 	mapFile = defaultmap;
111 
112 	opt = getopt32(argv, "M:+m:p:nabsirv", &multiplier, &mapFile, &proFile);
113 
114 	if (opt & (OPT_M|OPT_r)) { /* mult or reset, or both */
115 		int fd, to_write;
116 
117 		/*
118 		 * When writing the multiplier, if the length of the write is
119 		 * not sizeof(int), the multiplier is not changed
120 		 */
121 		to_write = sizeof(int);
122 		if (!optMult)
123 			to_write = 1;  /* sth different from sizeof(int) */
124 
125 		fd = xopen(defaultpro, O_WRONLY);
126 		xwrite(fd, &multiplier, to_write);
127 		close(fd);
128 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Use an fd for the profiling buffer, to skip stdio overhead
133 	 */
134 	len = MAXINT(ssize_t);
135 	buf = xmalloc_xopen_read_close(proFile, &len);
136 	if (!optNative) {
137 		int entries = len / sizeof(*buf);
138 		int big = 0, small = 0, i;
139 		unsigned *p;
140 
141 		for (p = buf+1; p < buf+entries; p++) {
142 			if (*p & ~0U << (sizeof(*buf)*4))
143 				big++;
144 			if (*p & ((1 << (sizeof(*buf)*4))-1))
145 				small++;
146 		}
147 		if (big > small) {
148 			bb_error_msg("assuming reversed byte order, "
149 				"use -n to force native byte order");
150 			for (p = buf; p < buf+entries; p++)
151 				for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*buf)/2; i++) {
152 					unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *) p;
153 					unsigned char tmp;
154 
155 					tmp = b[i];
156 					b[i] = b[sizeof(*buf)-i-1];
157 					b[sizeof(*buf)-i-1] = tmp;
158 				}
159 		}
160 	}
161 
162 	step = buf[0];
163 	if (optInfo) {
164 		printf("Sampling_step: %u\n", step);
165 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
166 	}
167 
168 	total = 0;
169 
170 	map = xfopen_for_read(mapFile);
171 
172 	while (fgets(mapline, S_LEN, map)) {
173 		if (sscanf(mapline, "%llx %s %s", &fn_add, mode, fn_name) != 3)
174 			bb_error_msg_and_die("%s(%i): wrong map line",
175 					mapFile, maplineno);
176 
177 		if (strcmp(fn_name, "_stext") == 0) /* only elf works like this */ {
178 			add0 = fn_add;
179 			break;
180 		}
181 		maplineno++;
182 	}
183 
184 	if (!add0)
185 		bb_error_msg_and_die("can't find \"_stext\" in %s", mapFile);
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Main loop.
189 	 */
190 	while (fgets(mapline, S_LEN, map)) {
191 		unsigned int this = 0;
192 
193 		if (sscanf(mapline, "%llx %s %s", &next_add, mode, next_name) != 3)
194 			bb_error_msg_and_die("%s(%i): wrong map line",
195 					mapFile, maplineno);
196 
197 		header_printed = 0;
198 
199 		/* ignore any LEADING (before a '[tT]' symbol is found)
200 		   Absolute symbols */
201 		if ((*mode == 'A' || *mode == '?') && total == 0) continue;
202 		if (*mode != 'T' && *mode != 't'
203 		 && *mode != 'W' && *mode != 'w'
204 		) {
205 			break;  /* only text is profiled */
206 		}
207 
208 		if (indx >= len / sizeof(*buf))
209 			bb_error_msg_and_die("profile address out of range. "
210 					"Wrong map file?");
211 
212 		while (indx < (next_add-add0)/step) {
213 			if (optBins && (buf[indx] || optAll)) {
214 				if (!header_printed) {
215 					printf("%s:\n", fn_name);
216 					header_printed = 1;
217 				}
218 				printf("\t%"PRIx64"\t%u\n", (indx - 1)*step + add0, buf[indx]);
219 			}
220 			this += buf[indx++];
221 		}
222 		total += this;
223 
224 		if (optBins) {
225 			if (optVerbose || this > 0)
226 				printf("  total\t\t\t\t%u\n", this);
227 		} else
228 		if ((this || optAll)
229 		 && (fn_len = next_add-fn_add) != 0
230 		) {
231 			if (optVerbose)
232 				printf("%016llx %-40s %6u %8.4f\n", fn_add,
233 					fn_name, this, this/(double)fn_len);
234 			else
235 				printf("%6u %-40s %8.4f\n",
236 					this, fn_name, this/(double)fn_len);
237 			if (optSub) {
238 				unsigned long long scan;
239 
240 				for (scan = (fn_add-add0)/step + 1;
241 				     scan < (next_add-add0)/step; scan++) {
242 					unsigned long long addr;
243 
244 					addr = (scan - 1)*step + add0;
245 					printf("\t%#llx\t%s+%#llx\t%u\n",
246 						addr, fn_name, addr - fn_add,
247 						buf[scan]);
248 				}
249 			}
250 		}
251 
252 		fn_add = next_add;
253 		strcpy(fn_name, next_name);
254 
255 		maplineno++;
256 	}
257 
258 	/* clock ticks, out of kernel text - probably modules */
259 	printf("%6u %s\n", buf[len/sizeof(*buf)-1], "*unknown*");
260 
261 	/* trailer */
262 	if (optVerbose)
263 		printf("%016x %-40s %6u %8.4f\n",
264 			0, "total", total, total/(double)(fn_add-add0));
265 	else
266 		printf("%6u %-40s %8.4f\n",
267 			total, "total", total/(double)(fn_add-add0));
268 
269 	fclose(map);
270 	free(buf);
271 
272 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
273 }
274