1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
4  * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #include <clk.h>
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <debug_uart.h>
10 #include <dm.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <fdtdec.h>
13 #include <log.h>
14 #include <watchdog.h>
15 #include <asm/io.h>
16 #include <dm/device_compat.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <serial.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 
22 #define ZYNQ_UART_SR_TXACTIVE	BIT(11) /* TX active */
23 #define ZYNQ_UART_SR_TXFULL	BIT(4) /* TX FIFO full */
24 #define ZYNQ_UART_SR_RXEMPTY	BIT(1) /* RX FIFO empty */
25 
26 #define ZYNQ_UART_CR_TX_EN	BIT(4) /* TX enabled */
27 #define ZYNQ_UART_CR_RX_EN	BIT(2) /* RX enabled */
28 #define ZYNQ_UART_CR_TXRST	BIT(1) /* TX logic reset */
29 #define ZYNQ_UART_CR_RXRST	BIT(0) /* RX logic reset */
30 
31 #define ZYNQ_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE	0x00000020  /* No parity mode */
32 
33 struct uart_zynq {
34 	u32 control; /* 0x0 - Control Register [8:0] */
35 	u32 mode; /* 0x4 - Mode Register [10:0] */
36 	u32 reserved1[4];
37 	u32 baud_rate_gen; /* 0x18 - Baud Rate Generator [15:0] */
38 	u32 reserved2[4];
39 	u32 channel_sts; /* 0x2c - Channel Status [11:0] */
40 	u32 tx_rx_fifo; /* 0x30 - FIFO [15:0] or [7:0] */
41 	u32 baud_rate_divider; /* 0x34 - Baud Rate Divider [7:0] */
42 };
43 
44 struct zynq_uart_plat {
45 	struct uart_zynq *regs;
46 };
47 
48 /* Set up the baud rate */
_uart_zynq_serial_setbrg(struct uart_zynq * regs,unsigned long clock,unsigned long baud)49 static void _uart_zynq_serial_setbrg(struct uart_zynq *regs,
50 				     unsigned long clock, unsigned long baud)
51 {
52 	/* Calculation results. */
53 	unsigned int calc_bauderror, bdiv, bgen;
54 	unsigned long calc_baud = 0;
55 
56 	/* Covering case where input clock is so slow */
57 	if (clock < 1000000 && baud > 4800)
58 		baud = 4800;
59 
60 	/*                master clock
61 	 * Baud rate = ------------------
62 	 *              bgen * (bdiv + 1)
63 	 *
64 	 * Find acceptable values for baud generation.
65 	 */
66 	for (bdiv = 4; bdiv < 255; bdiv++) {
67 		bgen = clock / (baud * (bdiv + 1));
68 		if (bgen < 2 || bgen > 65535)
69 			continue;
70 
71 		calc_baud = clock / (bgen * (bdiv + 1));
72 
73 		/*
74 		 * Use first calculated baudrate with
75 		 * an acceptable (<3%) error
76 		 */
77 		if (baud > calc_baud)
78 			calc_bauderror = baud - calc_baud;
79 		else
80 			calc_bauderror = calc_baud - baud;
81 		if (((calc_bauderror * 100) / baud) < 3)
82 			break;
83 	}
84 
85 	writel(bdiv, &regs->baud_rate_divider);
86 	writel(bgen, &regs->baud_rate_gen);
87 }
88 
89 /* Initialize the UART, with...some settings. */
_uart_zynq_serial_init(struct uart_zynq * regs)90 static void _uart_zynq_serial_init(struct uart_zynq *regs)
91 {
92 	/* RX/TX enabled & reset */
93 	writel(ZYNQ_UART_CR_TX_EN | ZYNQ_UART_CR_RX_EN | ZYNQ_UART_CR_TXRST | \
94 					ZYNQ_UART_CR_RXRST, &regs->control);
95 	writel(ZYNQ_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE, &regs->mode); /* 8 bit, no parity */
96 }
97 
_uart_zynq_serial_putc(struct uart_zynq * regs,const char c)98 static int _uart_zynq_serial_putc(struct uart_zynq *regs, const char c)
99 {
100 	if (readl(&regs->channel_sts) & ZYNQ_UART_SR_TXFULL)
101 		return -EAGAIN;
102 
103 	writel(c, &regs->tx_rx_fifo);
104 
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
zynq_serial_setbrg(struct udevice * dev,int baudrate)108 static int zynq_serial_setbrg(struct udevice *dev, int baudrate)
109 {
110 	struct zynq_uart_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
111 	unsigned long clock;
112 
113 	int ret;
114 	struct clk clk;
115 
116 	ret = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &clk);
117 	if (ret < 0) {
118 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
119 		return ret;
120 	}
121 
122 	clock = clk_get_rate(&clk);
123 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(clock)) {
124 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get rate\n");
125 		return clock;
126 	}
127 	debug("%s: CLK %ld\n", __func__, clock);
128 
129 	ret = clk_enable(&clk);
130 	if (ret) {
131 		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
132 		return ret;
133 	}
134 
135 	_uart_zynq_serial_setbrg(plat->regs, clock, baudrate);
136 
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
zynq_serial_probe(struct udevice * dev)140 static int zynq_serial_probe(struct udevice *dev)
141 {
142 	struct zynq_uart_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
143 	struct uart_zynq *regs = plat->regs;
144 	u32 val;
145 
146 	/* No need to reinitialize the UART if TX already enabled */
147 	val = readl(&regs->control);
148 	if (val & ZYNQ_UART_CR_TX_EN)
149 		return 0;
150 
151 	_uart_zynq_serial_init(plat->regs);
152 
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
zynq_serial_getc(struct udevice * dev)156 static int zynq_serial_getc(struct udevice *dev)
157 {
158 	struct zynq_uart_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
159 	struct uart_zynq *regs = plat->regs;
160 
161 	if (readl(&regs->channel_sts) & ZYNQ_UART_SR_RXEMPTY)
162 		return -EAGAIN;
163 
164 	return readl(&regs->tx_rx_fifo);
165 }
166 
zynq_serial_putc(struct udevice * dev,const char ch)167 static int zynq_serial_putc(struct udevice *dev, const char ch)
168 {
169 	struct zynq_uart_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
170 
171 	return _uart_zynq_serial_putc(plat->regs, ch);
172 }
173 
zynq_serial_pending(struct udevice * dev,bool input)174 static int zynq_serial_pending(struct udevice *dev, bool input)
175 {
176 	struct zynq_uart_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
177 	struct uart_zynq *regs = plat->regs;
178 
179 	if (input)
180 		return !(readl(&regs->channel_sts) & ZYNQ_UART_SR_RXEMPTY);
181 	else
182 		return !!(readl(&regs->channel_sts) & ZYNQ_UART_SR_TXACTIVE);
183 }
184 
zynq_serial_of_to_plat(struct udevice * dev)185 static int zynq_serial_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
186 {
187 	struct zynq_uart_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
188 
189 	plat->regs = (struct uart_zynq *)dev_read_addr(dev);
190 	if (IS_ERR(plat->regs))
191 		return PTR_ERR(plat->regs);
192 
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 static const struct dm_serial_ops zynq_serial_ops = {
197 	.putc = zynq_serial_putc,
198 	.pending = zynq_serial_pending,
199 	.getc = zynq_serial_getc,
200 	.setbrg = zynq_serial_setbrg,
201 };
202 
203 static const struct udevice_id zynq_serial_ids[] = {
204 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xuartps" },
205 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p8" },
206 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p12" },
207 	{ }
208 };
209 
210 U_BOOT_DRIVER(serial_zynq) = {
211 	.name	= "serial_zynq",
212 	.id	= UCLASS_SERIAL,
213 	.of_match = zynq_serial_ids,
214 	.of_to_plat = zynq_serial_of_to_plat,
215 	.plat_auto	= sizeof(struct zynq_uart_plat),
216 	.probe = zynq_serial_probe,
217 	.ops	= &zynq_serial_ops,
218 };
219 
220 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_ZYNQ
_debug_uart_init(void)221 static inline void _debug_uart_init(void)
222 {
223 	struct uart_zynq *regs = (struct uart_zynq *)CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE;
224 
225 	_uart_zynq_serial_init(regs);
226 	_uart_zynq_serial_setbrg(regs, CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_CLOCK,
227 				 CONFIG_BAUDRATE);
228 }
229 
_debug_uart_putc(int ch)230 static inline void _debug_uart_putc(int ch)
231 {
232 	struct uart_zynq *regs = (struct uart_zynq *)CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE;
233 
234 	while (_uart_zynq_serial_putc(regs, ch) == -EAGAIN)
235 		WATCHDOG_RESET();
236 }
237 
238 DEBUG_UART_FUNCS
239 
240 #endif
241