1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors.
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2010
6  * Petr Stetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
7  *
8  * Contains stolen code from ddcprobe project which is:
9  * Copyright (C) Nalin Dahyabhai <bigfun@pobox.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <common.h>
13 #include <edid.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <fdtdec.h>
16 #include <log.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 
edid_check_info(struct edid1_info * edid_info)20 int edid_check_info(struct edid1_info *edid_info)
21 {
22 	if ((edid_info == NULL) || (edid_info->version == 0))
23 		return -1;
24 
25 	if (memcmp(edid_info->header, "\x0\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x0", 8))
26 		return -1;
27 
28 	if (edid_info->version == 0xff && edid_info->revision == 0xff)
29 		return -1;
30 
31 	return 0;
32 }
33 
edid_check_checksum(u8 * edid_block)34 int edid_check_checksum(u8 *edid_block)
35 {
36 	u8 checksum = 0;
37 	int i;
38 
39 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
40 		checksum += edid_block[i];
41 
42 	return (checksum == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
43 }
44 
edid_get_ranges(struct edid1_info * edid,unsigned int * hmin,unsigned int * hmax,unsigned int * vmin,unsigned int * vmax)45 int edid_get_ranges(struct edid1_info *edid, unsigned int *hmin,
46 		    unsigned int *hmax, unsigned int *vmin,
47 		    unsigned int *vmax)
48 {
49 	int i;
50 	struct edid_monitor_descriptor *monitor;
51 
52 	*hmin = *hmax = *vmin = *vmax = 0;
53 	if (edid_check_info(edid))
54 		return -1;
55 
56 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(edid->monitor_details.descriptor); i++) {
57 		monitor = &edid->monitor_details.descriptor[i];
58 		if (monitor->type == EDID_MONITOR_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE) {
59 			*hmin = monitor->data.range_data.horizontal_min;
60 			*hmax = monitor->data.range_data.horizontal_max;
61 			*vmin = monitor->data.range_data.vertical_min;
62 			*vmax = monitor->data.range_data.vertical_max;
63 			return 0;
64 		}
65 	}
66 	return -1;
67 }
68 
69 /* Set all parts of a timing entry to the same value */
set_entry(struct timing_entry * entry,u32 value)70 static void set_entry(struct timing_entry *entry, u32 value)
71 {
72 	entry->min = value;
73 	entry->typ = value;
74 	entry->max = value;
75 }
76 
77 /**
78  * decode_timing() - Decoding an 18-byte detailed timing record
79  *
80  * @buf:	Pointer to EDID detailed timing record
81  * @timing:	Place to put timing
82  */
decode_timing(u8 * buf,struct display_timing * timing)83 static void decode_timing(u8 *buf, struct display_timing *timing)
84 {
85 	uint x_mm, y_mm;
86 	unsigned int ha, hbl, hso, hspw, hborder;
87 	unsigned int va, vbl, vso, vspw, vborder;
88 	struct edid_detailed_timing *t = (struct edid_detailed_timing *)buf;
89 
90 	/* Edid contains pixel clock in terms of 10KHz */
91 	set_entry(&timing->pixelclock, (buf[0] + (buf[1] << 8)) * 10000);
92 	x_mm = (buf[12] + ((buf[14] & 0xf0) << 4));
93 	y_mm = (buf[13] + ((buf[14] & 0x0f) << 8));
94 	ha = (buf[2] + ((buf[4] & 0xf0) << 4));
95 	hbl = (buf[3] + ((buf[4] & 0x0f) << 8));
96 	hso = (buf[8] + ((buf[11] & 0xc0) << 2));
97 	hspw = (buf[9] + ((buf[11] & 0x30) << 4));
98 	hborder = buf[15];
99 	va = (buf[5] + ((buf[7] & 0xf0) << 4));
100 	vbl = (buf[6] + ((buf[7] & 0x0f) << 8));
101 	vso = ((buf[10] >> 4) + ((buf[11] & 0x0c) << 2));
102 	vspw = ((buf[10] & 0x0f) + ((buf[11] & 0x03) << 4));
103 	vborder = buf[16];
104 
105 	set_entry(&timing->hactive, ha);
106 	set_entry(&timing->hfront_porch, hso);
107 	set_entry(&timing->hback_porch, hbl - hso - hspw);
108 	set_entry(&timing->hsync_len, hspw);
109 
110 	set_entry(&timing->vactive, va);
111 	set_entry(&timing->vfront_porch, vso);
112 	set_entry(&timing->vback_porch, vbl - vso - vspw);
113 	set_entry(&timing->vsync_len, vspw);
114 
115 	timing->flags = 0;
116 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_HSYNC_POLARITY(*t))
117 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
118 	else
119 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
120 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_VSYNC_POLARITY(*t))
121 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
122 	else
123 		timing->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
124 
125 	if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_FLAG_INTERLACED(*t))
126 		timing->flags = DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
127 
128 	debug("Detailed mode clock %u Hz, %d mm x %d mm\n"
129 	      "               %04x %04x %04x %04x hborder %x\n"
130 	      "               %04x %04x %04x %04x vborder %x\n",
131 	      timing->pixelclock.typ,
132 	      x_mm, y_mm,
133 	      ha, ha + hso, ha + hso + hspw,
134 	      ha + hbl, hborder,
135 	      va, va + vso, va + vso + vspw,
136 	      va + vbl, vborder);
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * Check if HDMI vendor specific data block is present in CEA block
141  * @param info	CEA extension block
142  * @return true if block is found
143  */
cea_is_hdmi_vsdb_present(struct edid_cea861_info * info)144 static bool cea_is_hdmi_vsdb_present(struct edid_cea861_info *info)
145 {
146 	u8 end, i = 0;
147 
148 	/* check for end of data block */
149 	end = info->dtd_offset;
150 	if (end == 0)
151 		end = sizeof(info->data);
152 	if (end < 4 || end > sizeof(info->data))
153 		return false;
154 	end -= 4;
155 
156 	while (i < end) {
157 		/* Look for vendor specific data block of appropriate size */
158 		if ((EDID_CEA861_DB_TYPE(*info, i) == EDID_CEA861_DB_VENDOR) &&
159 		    (EDID_CEA861_DB_LEN(*info, i) >= 5)) {
160 			u8 *db = &info->data[i + 1];
161 			u32 oui = db[0] | (db[1] << 8) | (db[2] << 16);
162 
163 			if (oui == HDMI_IEEE_OUI)
164 				return true;
165 		}
166 		i += EDID_CEA861_DB_LEN(*info, i) + 1;
167 	}
168 
169 	return false;
170 }
171 
edid_find_valid_timing(void * buf,int count,struct display_timing * timing,bool (* mode_valid)(void * priv,const struct display_timing * timing),void * mode_valid_priv)172 static bool edid_find_valid_timing(void *buf, int count,
173 				   struct display_timing *timing,
174 				   bool (*mode_valid)(void *priv,
175 					const struct display_timing *timing),
176 				   void *mode_valid_priv)
177 {
178 	struct edid_detailed_timing *t = buf;
179 	bool found = false;
180 	int i;
181 
182 	for (i = 0; i < count && !found; i++, t++)
183 		if (EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_PIXEL_CLOCK(*t) != 0) {
184 			decode_timing((u8 *)t, timing);
185 			if (mode_valid)
186 				found = mode_valid(mode_valid_priv,
187 						   timing);
188 			else
189 				found = true;
190 		}
191 
192 	return found;
193 }
194 
edid_get_timing_validate(u8 * buf,int buf_size,struct display_timing * timing,int * panel_bits_per_colourp,bool (* mode_valid)(void * priv,const struct display_timing * timing),void * mode_valid_priv)195 int edid_get_timing_validate(u8 *buf, int buf_size,
196 			     struct display_timing *timing,
197 			     int *panel_bits_per_colourp,
198 			     bool (*mode_valid)(void *priv,
199 					const struct display_timing *timing),
200 			     void *mode_valid_priv)
201 {
202 	struct edid1_info *edid = (struct edid1_info *)buf;
203 	bool found;
204 
205 	if (buf_size < sizeof(*edid) || edid_check_info(edid)) {
206 		debug("%s: Invalid buffer\n", __func__);
207 		return -EINVAL;
208 	}
209 
210 	if (!EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_DIGITAL(*edid)) {
211 		debug("%s: Not a digital display\n", __func__);
212 		return -ENOSYS;
213 	}
214 
215 	if (!EDID1_INFO_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING_MODE(*edid)) {
216 		debug("%s: No preferred timing\n", __func__);
217 		return -ENOENT;
218 	}
219 
220 	/* Look for detailed timing in base EDID */
221 	found = edid_find_valid_timing(edid->monitor_details.descriptor, 4,
222 				       timing, mode_valid, mode_valid_priv);
223 
224 	/* Look for detailed timing in CTA-861 Extension Block */
225 	if (!found && edid->extension_flag && buf_size >= EDID_EXT_SIZE) {
226 		struct edid_cea861_info *info =
227 			(struct edid_cea861_info *)(buf + sizeof(*edid));
228 
229 		if (info->extension_tag == EDID_CEA861_EXTENSION_TAG) {
230 			int count = EDID_CEA861_DTD_COUNT(*info);
231 			int offset = info->dtd_offset;
232 			int size = count * sizeof(struct edid_detailed_timing);
233 
234 			if (offset >= 4 && offset + size < EDID_SIZE)
235 				found = edid_find_valid_timing(
236 					(u8 *)info + offset, count, timing,
237 					mode_valid, mode_valid_priv);
238 		}
239 	}
240 
241 	if (!found)
242 		return -EINVAL;
243 
244 	if (edid->version != 1 || edid->revision < 4) {
245 		debug("%s: EDID version %d.%d does not have required info\n",
246 		      __func__, edid->version, edid->revision);
247 		*panel_bits_per_colourp = -1;
248 	} else  {
249 		*panel_bits_per_colourp =
250 			((edid->video_input_definition & 0x70) >> 3) + 4;
251 	}
252 
253 	timing->hdmi_monitor = false;
254 	if (edid->extension_flag && (buf_size >= EDID_EXT_SIZE)) {
255 		struct edid_cea861_info *info =
256 			(struct edid_cea861_info *)(buf + sizeof(*edid));
257 
258 		if (info->extension_tag == EDID_CEA861_EXTENSION_TAG)
259 			timing->hdmi_monitor = cea_is_hdmi_vsdb_present(info);
260 	}
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
edid_get_timing(u8 * buf,int buf_size,struct display_timing * timing,int * panel_bits_per_colourp)265 int edid_get_timing(u8 *buf, int buf_size, struct display_timing *timing,
266 		    int *panel_bits_per_colourp)
267 {
268 	return edid_get_timing_validate(buf, buf_size, timing,
269 					panel_bits_per_colourp, NULL, NULL);
270 }
271 
272 
273 /**
274  * Snip the tailing whitespace/return of a string.
275  *
276  * @param string	The string to be snipped
277  * @return the snipped string
278  */
snip(char * string)279 static char *snip(char *string)
280 {
281 	char *s;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * This is always a 13 character buffer
285 	 * and it's not always terminated.
286 	 */
287 	string[12] = '\0';
288 	s = &string[strlen(string) - 1];
289 
290 	while (s >= string && (isspace(*s) || *s == '\n' || *s == '\r' ||
291 			*s == '\0'))
292 		*(s--) = '\0';
293 
294 	return string;
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * Print an EDID monitor descriptor block
299  *
300  * @param monitor	The EDID monitor descriptor block
301  * @have_timing		Modifies to 1 if the desciptor contains timing info
302  */
edid_print_dtd(struct edid_monitor_descriptor * monitor,unsigned int * have_timing)303 static void edid_print_dtd(struct edid_monitor_descriptor *monitor,
304 			   unsigned int *have_timing)
305 {
306 	unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)monitor;
307 	struct edid_detailed_timing *timing =
308 			(struct edid_detailed_timing *)monitor;
309 
310 	if (bytes[0] == 0 && bytes[1] == 0) {
311 		if (monitor->type == EDID_MONITOR_DESCRIPTOR_SERIAL)
312 			printf("Monitor serial number: %s\n",
313 			       snip(monitor->data.string));
314 		else if (monitor->type == EDID_MONITOR_DESCRIPTOR_ASCII)
315 			printf("Monitor ID: %s\n",
316 			       snip(monitor->data.string));
317 		else if (monitor->type == EDID_MONITOR_DESCRIPTOR_NAME)
318 			printf("Monitor name: %s\n",
319 			       snip(monitor->data.string));
320 		else if (monitor->type == EDID_MONITOR_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE)
321 			printf("Monitor range limits, horizontal sync: "
322 			       "%d-%d kHz, vertical refresh: "
323 			       "%d-%d Hz, max pixel clock: "
324 			       "%d MHz\n",
325 			       monitor->data.range_data.horizontal_min,
326 			       monitor->data.range_data.horizontal_max,
327 			       monitor->data.range_data.vertical_min,
328 			       monitor->data.range_data.vertical_max,
329 			       monitor->data.range_data.pixel_clock_max * 10);
330 	} else {
331 		uint32_t pixclock, h_active, h_blanking, v_active, v_blanking;
332 		uint32_t h_total, v_total, vfreq;
333 
334 		pixclock = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_PIXEL_CLOCK(*timing);
335 		h_active = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_ACTIVE(*timing);
336 		h_blanking = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING(*timing);
337 		v_active = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_ACTIVE(*timing);
338 		v_blanking = EDID_DETAILED_TIMING_VERTICAL_BLANKING(*timing);
339 
340 		h_total = h_active + h_blanking;
341 		v_total = v_active + v_blanking;
342 		if (v_total > 0 && h_total > 0)
343 			vfreq = pixclock / (v_total * h_total);
344 		else
345 			vfreq = 1; /* Error case */
346 		printf("\t%dx%d\%c\t%d Hz (detailed)\n", h_active,
347 		       v_active, h_active > 1000 ? ' ' : '\t', vfreq);
348 		*have_timing = 1;
349 	}
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  * Get the manufacturer name from an EDID info.
354  *
355  * @param edid_info     The EDID info to be printed
356  * @param name		Returns the string of the manufacturer name
357  */
edid_get_manufacturer_name(struct edid1_info * edid,char * name)358 static void edid_get_manufacturer_name(struct edid1_info *edid, char *name)
359 {
360 	name[0] = EDID1_INFO_MANUFACTURER_NAME_CHAR1(*edid) + 'A' - 1;
361 	name[1] = EDID1_INFO_MANUFACTURER_NAME_CHAR2(*edid) + 'A' - 1;
362 	name[2] = EDID1_INFO_MANUFACTURER_NAME_CHAR3(*edid) + 'A' - 1;
363 	name[3] = '\0';
364 }
365 
edid_print_info(struct edid1_info * edid_info)366 void edid_print_info(struct edid1_info *edid_info)
367 {
368 	int i;
369 	char manufacturer[4];
370 	unsigned int have_timing = 0;
371 	uint32_t serial_number;
372 
373 	if (edid_check_info(edid_info)) {
374 		printf("Not a valid EDID\n");
375 		return;
376 	}
377 
378 	printf("EDID version: %d.%d\n",
379 	       edid_info->version, edid_info->revision);
380 
381 	printf("Product ID code: %04x\n", EDID1_INFO_PRODUCT_CODE(*edid_info));
382 
383 	edid_get_manufacturer_name(edid_info, manufacturer);
384 	printf("Manufacturer: %s\n", manufacturer);
385 
386 	serial_number = EDID1_INFO_SERIAL_NUMBER(*edid_info);
387 	if (serial_number != 0xffffffff) {
388 		if (strcmp(manufacturer, "MAG") == 0)
389 			serial_number -= 0x7000000;
390 		if (strcmp(manufacturer, "OQI") == 0)
391 			serial_number -= 456150000;
392 		if (strcmp(manufacturer, "VSC") == 0)
393 			serial_number -= 640000000;
394 	}
395 	printf("Serial number: %08x\n", serial_number);
396 	printf("Manufactured in week: %d year: %d\n",
397 	       edid_info->week, edid_info->year + 1990);
398 
399 	printf("Video input definition: %svoltage level %d%s%s%s%s%s\n",
400 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_DIGITAL(*edid_info) ?
401 	       "digital signal, " : "analog signal, ",
402 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_VOLTAGE_LEVEL(*edid_info),
403 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_BLANK_TO_BLACK(*edid_info) ?
404 	       ", blank to black" : "",
405 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_SEPARATE_SYNC(*edid_info) ?
406 	       ", separate sync" : "",
407 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_COMPOSITE_SYNC(*edid_info) ?
408 	       ", composite sync" : "",
409 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_SYNC_ON_GREEN(*edid_info) ?
410 	       ", sync on green" : "",
411 	       EDID1_INFO_VIDEO_INPUT_SERRATION_V(*edid_info) ?
412 	       ", serration v" : "");
413 
414 	printf("Monitor is %s\n",
415 	       EDID1_INFO_FEATURE_RGB(*edid_info) ? "RGB" : "non-RGB");
416 
417 	printf("Maximum visible display size: %d cm x %d cm\n",
418 	       edid_info->max_size_horizontal,
419 	       edid_info->max_size_vertical);
420 
421 	printf("Power management features: %s%s, %s%s, %s%s\n",
422 	       EDID1_INFO_FEATURE_ACTIVE_OFF(*edid_info) ?
423 	       "" : "no ", "active off",
424 	       EDID1_INFO_FEATURE_SUSPEND(*edid_info) ? "" : "no ", "suspend",
425 	       EDID1_INFO_FEATURE_STANDBY(*edid_info) ? "" : "no ", "standby");
426 
427 	printf("Estabilished timings:\n");
428 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_720X400_70(*edid_info))
429 		printf("\t720x400\t\t70 Hz (VGA 640x400, IBM)\n");
430 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_720X400_88(*edid_info))
431 		printf("\t720x400\t\t88 Hz (XGA2)\n");
432 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_640X480_60(*edid_info))
433 		printf("\t640x480\t\t60 Hz (VGA)\n");
434 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_640X480_67(*edid_info))
435 		printf("\t640x480\t\t67 Hz (Mac II, Apple)\n");
436 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_640X480_72(*edid_info))
437 		printf("\t640x480\t\t72 Hz (VESA)\n");
438 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_640X480_75(*edid_info))
439 		printf("\t640x480\t\t75 Hz (VESA)\n");
440 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_800X600_56(*edid_info))
441 		printf("\t800x600\t\t56 Hz (VESA)\n");
442 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_800X600_60(*edid_info))
443 		printf("\t800x600\t\t60 Hz (VESA)\n");
444 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_800X600_72(*edid_info))
445 		printf("\t800x600\t\t72 Hz (VESA)\n");
446 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_800X600_75(*edid_info))
447 		printf("\t800x600\t\t75 Hz (VESA)\n");
448 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_832X624_75(*edid_info))
449 		printf("\t832x624\t\t75 Hz (Mac II)\n");
450 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1024X768_87I(*edid_info))
451 		printf("\t1024x768\t87 Hz Interlaced (8514A)\n");
452 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1024X768_60(*edid_info))
453 		printf("\t1024x768\t60 Hz (VESA)\n");
454 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1024X768_70(*edid_info))
455 		printf("\t1024x768\t70 Hz (VESA)\n");
456 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1024X768_75(*edid_info))
457 		printf("\t1024x768\t75 Hz (VESA)\n");
458 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1280X1024_75(*edid_info))
459 		printf("\t1280x1024\t75 (VESA)\n");
460 	if (EDID1_INFO_ESTABLISHED_TIMING_1152X870_75(*edid_info))
461 		printf("\t1152x870\t75 (Mac II)\n");
462 
463 	/* Standard timings. */
464 	printf("Standard timings:\n");
465 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_info->standard_timings); i++) {
466 		unsigned int aspect = 10000;
467 		unsigned int x, y;
468 		unsigned char xres, vfreq;
469 
470 		xres = EDID1_INFO_STANDARD_TIMING_XRESOLUTION(*edid_info, i);
471 		vfreq = EDID1_INFO_STANDARD_TIMING_VFREQ(*edid_info, i);
472 		if ((xres != vfreq) ||
473 		    ((xres != 0) && (xres != 1)) ||
474 		    ((vfreq != 0) && (vfreq != 1))) {
475 			switch (EDID1_INFO_STANDARD_TIMING_ASPECT(*edid_info,
476 					i)) {
477 			case ASPECT_625:
478 				aspect = 6250;
479 				break;
480 			case ASPECT_75:
481 				aspect = 7500;
482 				break;
483 			case ASPECT_8:
484 				aspect = 8000;
485 				break;
486 			case ASPECT_5625:
487 				aspect = 5625;
488 				break;
489 			}
490 			x = (xres + 31) * 8;
491 			y = x * aspect / 10000;
492 			printf("\t%dx%d%c\t%d Hz\n", x, y,
493 			       x > 1000 ? ' ' : '\t', (vfreq & 0x3f) + 60);
494 			have_timing = 1;
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	/* Detailed timing information. */
499 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_info->monitor_details.descriptor);
500 			i++) {
501 		edid_print_dtd(&edid_info->monitor_details.descriptor[i],
502 			       &have_timing);
503 	}
504 
505 	if (!have_timing)
506 		printf("\tNone\n");
507 }
508