1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
12 #include <openssl/err.h>
13 #include <openssl/rand.h>
14 #include "rand_local.h"
15 #include "internal/thread_once.h"
16 #include "crypto/rand.h"
17 #include "crypto/cryptlib.h"
18 
19 /*
20  * Support framework for NIST SP 800-90A DRBG
21  *
22  * See manual page RAND_DRBG(7) for a general overview.
23  *
24  * The OpenSSL model is to have new and free functions, and that new
25  * does all initialization.  That is not the NIST model, which has
26  * instantiation and un-instantiate, and re-use within a new/free
27  * lifecycle.  (No doubt this comes from the desire to support hardware
28  * DRBG, where allocation of resources on something like an HSM is
29  * a much bigger deal than just re-setting an allocated resource.)
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * The three shared DRBG instances
34  *
35  * There are three shared DRBG instances: <master>, <public>, and <private>.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * The <master> DRBG
40  *
41  * Not used directly by the application, only for reseeding the two other
42  * DRBGs. It reseeds itself by pulling either randomness from os entropy
43  * sources or by consuming randomness which was added by RAND_add().
44  *
45  * The <master> DRBG is a global instance which is accessed concurrently by
46  * all threads. The necessary locking is managed automatically by its child
47  * DRBG instances during reseeding.
48  */
49 static RAND_DRBG *master_drbg;
50 /*
51  * The <public> DRBG
52  *
53  * Used by default for generating random bytes using RAND_bytes().
54  *
55  * The <public> DRBG is thread-local, i.e., there is one instance per thread.
56  */
57 static CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL public_drbg;
58 /*
59  * The <private> DRBG
60  *
61  * Used by default for generating private keys using RAND_priv_bytes()
62  *
63  * The <private> DRBG is thread-local, i.e., there is one instance per thread.
64  */
65 static CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL private_drbg;
66 
67 
68 
69 /* NIST SP 800-90A DRBG recommends the use of a personalization string. */
70 static const char ossl_pers_string[] = "OpenSSL NIST SP 800-90A DRBG";
71 
72 static CRYPTO_ONCE rand_drbg_init = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
73 
74 
75 
76 static int rand_drbg_type = RAND_DRBG_TYPE;
77 static unsigned int rand_drbg_flags = RAND_DRBG_FLAGS;
78 
79 static unsigned int master_reseed_interval = MASTER_RESEED_INTERVAL;
80 static unsigned int slave_reseed_interval  = SLAVE_RESEED_INTERVAL;
81 
82 static time_t master_reseed_time_interval = MASTER_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL;
83 static time_t slave_reseed_time_interval  = SLAVE_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL;
84 
85 /* A logical OR of all used DRBG flag bits (currently there is only one) */
86 static const unsigned int rand_drbg_used_flags =
87     RAND_DRBG_FLAG_CTR_NO_DF;
88 
89 static RAND_DRBG *drbg_setup(RAND_DRBG *parent);
90 
91 static RAND_DRBG *rand_drbg_new(int secure,
92                                 int type,
93                                 unsigned int flags,
94                                 RAND_DRBG *parent);
95 
96 /*
97  * Set/initialize |drbg| to be of type |type|, with optional |flags|.
98  *
99  * If |type| and |flags| are zero, use the defaults
100  *
101  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
102  */
RAND_DRBG_set(RAND_DRBG * drbg,int type,unsigned int flags)103 int RAND_DRBG_set(RAND_DRBG *drbg, int type, unsigned int flags)
104 {
105     int ret = 1;
106 
107     if (type == 0 && flags == 0) {
108         type = rand_drbg_type;
109         flags = rand_drbg_flags;
110     }
111 
112     /* If set is called multiple times - clear the old one */
113     if (drbg->type != 0 && (type != drbg->type || flags != drbg->flags)) {
114         drbg->meth->uninstantiate(drbg);
115         rand_pool_free(drbg->adin_pool);
116         drbg->adin_pool = NULL;
117     }
118 
119     drbg->state = DRBG_UNINITIALISED;
120     drbg->flags = flags;
121     drbg->type = type;
122 
123     switch (type) {
124     default:
125         drbg->type = 0;
126         drbg->flags = 0;
127         drbg->meth = NULL;
128         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_SET, RAND_R_UNSUPPORTED_DRBG_TYPE);
129         return 0;
130     case 0:
131         /* Uninitialized; that's okay. */
132         drbg->meth = NULL;
133         return 1;
134     case NID_aes_128_ctr:
135     case NID_aes_192_ctr:
136     case NID_aes_256_ctr:
137         ret = drbg_ctr_init(drbg);
138         break;
139     }
140 
141     if (ret == 0) {
142         drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
143         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_SET, RAND_R_ERROR_INITIALISING_DRBG);
144     }
145     return ret;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Set/initialize default |type| and |flag| for new drbg instances.
150  *
151  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
152  */
RAND_DRBG_set_defaults(int type,unsigned int flags)153 int RAND_DRBG_set_defaults(int type, unsigned int flags)
154 {
155     int ret = 1;
156 
157     switch (type) {
158     default:
159         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_SET_DEFAULTS, RAND_R_UNSUPPORTED_DRBG_TYPE);
160         return 0;
161     case NID_aes_128_ctr:
162     case NID_aes_192_ctr:
163     case NID_aes_256_ctr:
164         break;
165     }
166 
167     if ((flags & ~rand_drbg_used_flags) != 0) {
168         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_SET_DEFAULTS, RAND_R_UNSUPPORTED_DRBG_FLAGS);
169         return 0;
170     }
171 
172     rand_drbg_type  = type;
173     rand_drbg_flags = flags;
174 
175     return ret;
176 }
177 
178 
179 /*
180  * Allocate memory and initialize a new DRBG. The DRBG is allocated on
181  * the secure heap if |secure| is nonzero and the secure heap is enabled.
182  * The |parent|, if not NULL, will be used as random source for reseeding.
183  *
184  * Returns a pointer to the new DRBG instance on success, NULL on failure.
185  */
rand_drbg_new(int secure,int type,unsigned int flags,RAND_DRBG * parent)186 static RAND_DRBG *rand_drbg_new(int secure,
187                                 int type,
188                                 unsigned int flags,
189                                 RAND_DRBG *parent)
190 {
191     RAND_DRBG *drbg = secure ? OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(sizeof(*drbg))
192                              : OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*drbg));
193 
194     if (drbg == NULL) {
195         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
196         return NULL;
197     }
198 
199     drbg->secure = secure && CRYPTO_secure_allocated(drbg);
200     drbg->fork_id = openssl_get_fork_id();
201     drbg->parent = parent;
202 
203     if (parent == NULL) {
204         drbg->get_entropy = rand_drbg_get_entropy;
205         drbg->cleanup_entropy = rand_drbg_cleanup_entropy;
206 #ifndef RAND_DRBG_GET_RANDOM_NONCE
207         drbg->get_nonce = rand_drbg_get_nonce;
208         drbg->cleanup_nonce = rand_drbg_cleanup_nonce;
209 #endif
210 
211         drbg->reseed_interval = master_reseed_interval;
212         drbg->reseed_time_interval = master_reseed_time_interval;
213     } else {
214         drbg->get_entropy = rand_drbg_get_entropy;
215         drbg->cleanup_entropy = rand_drbg_cleanup_entropy;
216         /*
217          * Do not provide nonce callbacks, the child DRBGs will
218          * obtain their nonce using random bits from the parent.
219          */
220 
221         drbg->reseed_interval = slave_reseed_interval;
222         drbg->reseed_time_interval = slave_reseed_time_interval;
223     }
224 
225     if (RAND_DRBG_set(drbg, type, flags) == 0)
226         goto err;
227 
228     if (parent != NULL) {
229         rand_drbg_lock(parent);
230         if (drbg->strength > parent->strength) {
231             /*
232              * We currently don't support the algorithm from NIST SP 800-90C
233              * 10.1.2 to use a weaker DRBG as source
234              */
235             rand_drbg_unlock(parent);
236             RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_NEW, RAND_R_PARENT_STRENGTH_TOO_WEAK);
237             goto err;
238         }
239         rand_drbg_unlock(parent);
240     }
241 
242     return drbg;
243 
244  err:
245     RAND_DRBG_free(drbg);
246 
247     return NULL;
248 }
249 
RAND_DRBG_new(int type,unsigned int flags,RAND_DRBG * parent)250 RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_new(int type, unsigned int flags, RAND_DRBG *parent)
251 {
252     return rand_drbg_new(0, type, flags, parent);
253 }
254 
RAND_DRBG_secure_new(int type,unsigned int flags,RAND_DRBG * parent)255 RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_secure_new(int type, unsigned int flags, RAND_DRBG *parent)
256 {
257     return rand_drbg_new(1, type, flags, parent);
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Uninstantiate |drbg| and free all memory.
262  */
RAND_DRBG_free(RAND_DRBG * drbg)263 void RAND_DRBG_free(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
264 {
265     if (drbg == NULL)
266         return;
267 
268     if (drbg->meth != NULL)
269         drbg->meth->uninstantiate(drbg);
270     rand_pool_free(drbg->adin_pool);
271     CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(drbg->lock);
272     CRYPTO_free_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_DRBG, drbg, &drbg->ex_data);
273 
274     if (drbg->secure)
275         OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(drbg, sizeof(*drbg));
276     else
277         OPENSSL_clear_free(drbg, sizeof(*drbg));
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Instantiate |drbg|, after it has been initialized.  Use |pers| and
282  * |perslen| as prediction-resistance input.
283  *
284  * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
285  *
286  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
287  */
RAND_DRBG_instantiate(RAND_DRBG * drbg,const unsigned char * pers,size_t perslen)288 int RAND_DRBG_instantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
289                           const unsigned char *pers, size_t perslen)
290 {
291     unsigned char *nonce = NULL, *entropy = NULL;
292     size_t noncelen = 0, entropylen = 0;
293     size_t min_entropy = drbg->strength;
294     size_t min_entropylen = drbg->min_entropylen;
295     size_t max_entropylen = drbg->max_entropylen;
296 
297     if (perslen > drbg->max_perslen) {
298         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
299                 RAND_R_PERSONALISATION_STRING_TOO_LONG);
300         goto end;
301     }
302 
303     if (drbg->meth == NULL) {
304         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
305                 RAND_R_NO_DRBG_IMPLEMENTATION_SELECTED);
306         goto end;
307     }
308 
309     if (drbg->state != DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
310         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE,
311                 drbg->state == DRBG_ERROR ? RAND_R_IN_ERROR_STATE
312                                           : RAND_R_ALREADY_INSTANTIATED);
313         goto end;
314     }
315 
316     drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
317 
318     /*
319      * NIST SP800-90Ar1 section 9.1 says you can combine getting the entropy
320      * and nonce in 1 call by increasing the entropy with 50% and increasing
321      * the minimum length to accommodate the length of the nonce.
322      * We do this in case a nonce is require and get_nonce is NULL.
323      */
324     if (drbg->min_noncelen > 0 && drbg->get_nonce == NULL) {
325         min_entropy += drbg->strength / 2;
326         min_entropylen += drbg->min_noncelen;
327         max_entropylen += drbg->max_noncelen;
328     }
329 
330     drbg->reseed_next_counter = tsan_load(&drbg->reseed_prop_counter);
331     if (drbg->reseed_next_counter) {
332         drbg->reseed_next_counter++;
333         if(!drbg->reseed_next_counter)
334             drbg->reseed_next_counter = 1;
335     }
336 
337     if (drbg->get_entropy != NULL)
338         entropylen = drbg->get_entropy(drbg, &entropy, min_entropy,
339                                        min_entropylen, max_entropylen, 0);
340     if (entropylen < min_entropylen
341             || entropylen > max_entropylen) {
342         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, RAND_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_ENTROPY);
343         goto end;
344     }
345 
346     if (drbg->min_noncelen > 0 && drbg->get_nonce != NULL) {
347         noncelen = drbg->get_nonce(drbg, &nonce, drbg->strength / 2,
348                                    drbg->min_noncelen, drbg->max_noncelen);
349         if (noncelen < drbg->min_noncelen || noncelen > drbg->max_noncelen) {
350             RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, RAND_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_NONCE);
351             goto end;
352         }
353     }
354 
355     if (!drbg->meth->instantiate(drbg, entropy, entropylen,
356                          nonce, noncelen, pers, perslen)) {
357         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_INSTANTIATE, RAND_R_ERROR_INSTANTIATING_DRBG);
358         goto end;
359     }
360 
361     drbg->state = DRBG_READY;
362     drbg->reseed_gen_counter = 1;
363     drbg->reseed_time = time(NULL);
364     tsan_store(&drbg->reseed_prop_counter, drbg->reseed_next_counter);
365 
366  end:
367     if (entropy != NULL && drbg->cleanup_entropy != NULL)
368         drbg->cleanup_entropy(drbg, entropy, entropylen);
369     if (nonce != NULL && drbg->cleanup_nonce != NULL)
370         drbg->cleanup_nonce(drbg, nonce, noncelen);
371     if (drbg->state == DRBG_READY)
372         return 1;
373     return 0;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Uninstantiate |drbg|. Must be instantiated before it can be used.
378  *
379  * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
380  *
381  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
382  */
RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(RAND_DRBG * drbg)383 int RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
384 {
385     if (drbg->meth == NULL) {
386         drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
387         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_UNINSTANTIATE,
388                 RAND_R_NO_DRBG_IMPLEMENTATION_SELECTED);
389         return 0;
390     }
391 
392     /* Clear the entire drbg->ctr struct, then reset some important
393      * members of the drbg->ctr struct (e.g. keysize, df_ks) to their
394      * initial values.
395      */
396     drbg->meth->uninstantiate(drbg);
397     return RAND_DRBG_set(drbg, drbg->type, drbg->flags);
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Reseed |drbg|, mixing in the specified data
402  *
403  * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
404  *
405  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
406  */
RAND_DRBG_reseed(RAND_DRBG * drbg,const unsigned char * adin,size_t adinlen,int prediction_resistance)407 int RAND_DRBG_reseed(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
408                      const unsigned char *adin, size_t adinlen,
409                      int prediction_resistance)
410 {
411     unsigned char *entropy = NULL;
412     size_t entropylen = 0;
413 
414     if (drbg->state == DRBG_ERROR) {
415         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESEED, RAND_R_IN_ERROR_STATE);
416         return 0;
417     }
418     if (drbg->state == DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
419         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESEED, RAND_R_NOT_INSTANTIATED);
420         return 0;
421     }
422 
423     if (adin == NULL) {
424         adinlen = 0;
425     } else if (adinlen > drbg->max_adinlen) {
426         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESEED, RAND_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
427         return 0;
428     }
429 
430     drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
431 
432     drbg->reseed_next_counter = tsan_load(&drbg->reseed_prop_counter);
433     if (drbg->reseed_next_counter) {
434         drbg->reseed_next_counter++;
435         if(!drbg->reseed_next_counter)
436             drbg->reseed_next_counter = 1;
437     }
438 
439     if (drbg->get_entropy != NULL)
440         entropylen = drbg->get_entropy(drbg, &entropy, drbg->strength,
441                                        drbg->min_entropylen,
442                                        drbg->max_entropylen,
443                                        prediction_resistance);
444     if (entropylen < drbg->min_entropylen
445             || entropylen > drbg->max_entropylen) {
446         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESEED, RAND_R_ERROR_RETRIEVING_ENTROPY);
447         goto end;
448     }
449 
450     if (!drbg->meth->reseed(drbg, entropy, entropylen, adin, adinlen))
451         goto end;
452 
453     drbg->state = DRBG_READY;
454     drbg->reseed_gen_counter = 1;
455     drbg->reseed_time = time(NULL);
456     tsan_store(&drbg->reseed_prop_counter, drbg->reseed_next_counter);
457 
458  end:
459     if (entropy != NULL && drbg->cleanup_entropy != NULL)
460         drbg->cleanup_entropy(drbg, entropy, entropylen);
461     if (drbg->state == DRBG_READY)
462         return 1;
463     return 0;
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Restart |drbg|, using the specified entropy or additional input
468  *
469  * Tries its best to get the drbg instantiated by all means,
470  * regardless of its current state.
471  *
472  * Optionally, a |buffer| of |len| random bytes can be passed,
473  * which is assumed to contain at least |entropy| bits of entropy.
474  *
475  * If |entropy| > 0, the buffer content is used as entropy input.
476  *
477  * If |entropy| == 0, the buffer content is used as additional input
478  *
479  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
480  *
481  * This function is used internally only.
482  */
rand_drbg_restart(RAND_DRBG * drbg,const unsigned char * buffer,size_t len,size_t entropy)483 int rand_drbg_restart(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
484                       const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, size_t entropy)
485 {
486     int reseeded = 0;
487     const unsigned char *adin = NULL;
488     size_t adinlen = 0;
489 
490     if (drbg->seed_pool != NULL) {
491         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESTART, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
492         drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
493         rand_pool_free(drbg->seed_pool);
494         drbg->seed_pool = NULL;
495         return 0;
496     }
497 
498     if (buffer != NULL) {
499         if (entropy > 0) {
500             if (drbg->max_entropylen < len) {
501                 RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESTART,
502                     RAND_R_ENTROPY_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
503                 drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
504                 return 0;
505             }
506 
507             if (entropy > 8 * len) {
508                 RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESTART, RAND_R_ENTROPY_OUT_OF_RANGE);
509                 drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
510                 return 0;
511             }
512 
513             /* will be picked up by the rand_drbg_get_entropy() callback */
514             drbg->seed_pool = rand_pool_attach(buffer, len, entropy);
515             if (drbg->seed_pool == NULL)
516                 return 0;
517         } else {
518             if (drbg->max_adinlen < len) {
519                 RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_RESTART,
520                         RAND_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
521                 drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
522                 return 0;
523             }
524             adin = buffer;
525             adinlen = len;
526         }
527     }
528 
529     /* repair error state */
530     if (drbg->state == DRBG_ERROR)
531         RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate(drbg);
532 
533     /* repair uninitialized state */
534     if (drbg->state == DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
535         /* reinstantiate drbg */
536         RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg,
537                               (const unsigned char *) ossl_pers_string,
538                               sizeof(ossl_pers_string) - 1);
539         /* already reseeded. prevent second reseeding below */
540         reseeded = (drbg->state == DRBG_READY);
541     }
542 
543     /* refresh current state if entropy or additional input has been provided */
544     if (drbg->state == DRBG_READY) {
545         if (adin != NULL) {
546             /*
547              * mix in additional input without reseeding
548              *
549              * Similar to RAND_DRBG_reseed(), but the provided additional
550              * data |adin| is mixed into the current state without pulling
551              * entropy from the trusted entropy source using get_entropy().
552              * This is not a reseeding in the strict sense of NIST SP 800-90A.
553              */
554             drbg->meth->reseed(drbg, adin, adinlen, NULL, 0);
555         } else if (reseeded == 0) {
556             /* do a full reseeding if it has not been done yet above */
557             RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, NULL, 0, 0);
558         }
559     }
560 
561     rand_pool_free(drbg->seed_pool);
562     drbg->seed_pool = NULL;
563 
564     return drbg->state == DRBG_READY;
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Generate |outlen| bytes into the buffer at |out|.  Reseed if we need
569  * to or if |prediction_resistance| is set.  Additional input can be
570  * sent in |adin| and |adinlen|.
571  *
572  * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
573  *
574  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
575  *
576  */
RAND_DRBG_generate(RAND_DRBG * drbg,unsigned char * out,size_t outlen,int prediction_resistance,const unsigned char * adin,size_t adinlen)577 int RAND_DRBG_generate(RAND_DRBG *drbg, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen,
578                        int prediction_resistance,
579                        const unsigned char *adin, size_t adinlen)
580 {
581     int fork_id;
582     int reseed_required = 0;
583 
584     if (drbg->state != DRBG_READY) {
585         /* try to recover from previous errors */
586         rand_drbg_restart(drbg, NULL, 0, 0);
587 
588         if (drbg->state == DRBG_ERROR) {
589             RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_IN_ERROR_STATE);
590             return 0;
591         }
592         if (drbg->state == DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
593             RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_NOT_INSTANTIATED);
594             return 0;
595         }
596     }
597 
598     if (outlen > drbg->max_request) {
599         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE_FOR_DRBG);
600         return 0;
601     }
602     if (adinlen > drbg->max_adinlen) {
603         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_ADDITIONAL_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
604         return 0;
605     }
606 
607     fork_id = openssl_get_fork_id();
608 
609     if (drbg->fork_id != fork_id) {
610         drbg->fork_id = fork_id;
611         reseed_required = 1;
612     }
613 
614     if (drbg->reseed_interval > 0) {
615         if (drbg->reseed_gen_counter >= drbg->reseed_interval)
616             reseed_required = 1;
617     }
618     if (drbg->reseed_time_interval > 0) {
619         time_t now = time(NULL);
620         if (now < drbg->reseed_time
621             || now - drbg->reseed_time >= drbg->reseed_time_interval)
622             reseed_required = 1;
623     }
624     if (drbg->parent != NULL) {
625         unsigned int reseed_counter = tsan_load(&drbg->reseed_prop_counter);
626         if (reseed_counter > 0
627                 && tsan_load(&drbg->parent->reseed_prop_counter)
628                    != reseed_counter)
629             reseed_required = 1;
630     }
631 
632     if (reseed_required || prediction_resistance) {
633         if (!RAND_DRBG_reseed(drbg, adin, adinlen, prediction_resistance)) {
634             RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_RESEED_ERROR);
635             return 0;
636         }
637         adin = NULL;
638         adinlen = 0;
639     }
640 
641     if (!drbg->meth->generate(drbg, out, outlen, adin, adinlen)) {
642         drbg->state = DRBG_ERROR;
643         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_GENERATE, RAND_R_GENERATE_ERROR);
644         return 0;
645     }
646 
647     drbg->reseed_gen_counter++;
648 
649     return 1;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Generates |outlen| random bytes and stores them in |out|. It will
654  * using the given |drbg| to generate the bytes.
655  *
656  * Requires that drbg->lock is already locked for write, if non-null.
657  *
658  * Returns 1 on success 0 on failure.
659  */
RAND_DRBG_bytes(RAND_DRBG * drbg,unsigned char * out,size_t outlen)660 int RAND_DRBG_bytes(RAND_DRBG *drbg, unsigned char *out, size_t outlen)
661 {
662     unsigned char *additional = NULL;
663     size_t additional_len;
664     size_t chunk;
665     size_t ret = 0;
666 
667     if (drbg->adin_pool == NULL) {
668         if (drbg->type == 0)
669             goto err;
670         drbg->adin_pool = rand_pool_new(0, 0, 0, drbg->max_adinlen);
671         if (drbg->adin_pool == NULL)
672             goto err;
673     }
674 
675     additional_len = rand_drbg_get_additional_data(drbg->adin_pool,
676                                                    &additional);
677 
678     for ( ; outlen > 0; outlen -= chunk, out += chunk) {
679         chunk = outlen;
680         if (chunk > drbg->max_request)
681             chunk = drbg->max_request;
682         ret = RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, out, chunk, 0, additional, additional_len);
683         if (!ret)
684             goto err;
685     }
686     ret = 1;
687 
688  err:
689     if (additional != NULL)
690         rand_drbg_cleanup_additional_data(drbg->adin_pool, additional);
691 
692     return ret;
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Set the RAND_DRBG callbacks for obtaining entropy and nonce.
697  *
698  * Setting the callbacks is allowed only if the drbg has not been
699  * initialized yet. Otherwise, the operation will fail.
700  *
701  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
702  */
RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(RAND_DRBG * drbg,RAND_DRBG_get_entropy_fn get_entropy,RAND_DRBG_cleanup_entropy_fn cleanup_entropy,RAND_DRBG_get_nonce_fn get_nonce,RAND_DRBG_cleanup_nonce_fn cleanup_nonce)703 int RAND_DRBG_set_callbacks(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
704                             RAND_DRBG_get_entropy_fn get_entropy,
705                             RAND_DRBG_cleanup_entropy_fn cleanup_entropy,
706                             RAND_DRBG_get_nonce_fn get_nonce,
707                             RAND_DRBG_cleanup_nonce_fn cleanup_nonce)
708 {
709     if (drbg->state != DRBG_UNINITIALISED
710             || drbg->parent != NULL)
711         return 0;
712     drbg->get_entropy = get_entropy;
713     drbg->cleanup_entropy = cleanup_entropy;
714     drbg->get_nonce = get_nonce;
715     drbg->cleanup_nonce = cleanup_nonce;
716     return 1;
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * Set the reseed interval.
721  *
722  * The drbg will reseed automatically whenever the number of generate
723  * requests exceeds the given reseed interval. If the reseed interval
724  * is 0, then this feature is disabled.
725  *
726  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
727  */
RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_interval(RAND_DRBG * drbg,unsigned int interval)728 int RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_interval(RAND_DRBG *drbg, unsigned int interval)
729 {
730     if (interval > MAX_RESEED_INTERVAL)
731         return 0;
732     drbg->reseed_interval = interval;
733     return 1;
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Set the reseed time interval.
738  *
739  * The drbg will reseed automatically whenever the time elapsed since
740  * the last reseeding exceeds the given reseed time interval. For safety,
741  * a reseeding will also occur if the clock has been reset to a smaller
742  * value.
743  *
744  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
745  */
RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_time_interval(RAND_DRBG * drbg,time_t interval)746 int RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_time_interval(RAND_DRBG *drbg, time_t interval)
747 {
748     if (interval > MAX_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL)
749         return 0;
750     drbg->reseed_time_interval = interval;
751     return 1;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Set the default values for reseed (time) intervals of new DRBG instances
756  *
757  * The default values can be set independently for master DRBG instances
758  * (without a parent) and slave DRBG instances (with parent).
759  *
760  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
761  */
762 
RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_defaults(unsigned int _master_reseed_interval,unsigned int _slave_reseed_interval,time_t _master_reseed_time_interval,time_t _slave_reseed_time_interval)763 int RAND_DRBG_set_reseed_defaults(
764                                   unsigned int _master_reseed_interval,
765                                   unsigned int _slave_reseed_interval,
766                                   time_t _master_reseed_time_interval,
767                                   time_t _slave_reseed_time_interval
768                                   )
769 {
770     if (_master_reseed_interval > MAX_RESEED_INTERVAL
771         || _slave_reseed_interval > MAX_RESEED_INTERVAL)
772         return 0;
773 
774     if (_master_reseed_time_interval > MAX_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL
775         || _slave_reseed_time_interval > MAX_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL)
776         return 0;
777 
778     master_reseed_interval = _master_reseed_interval;
779     slave_reseed_interval = _slave_reseed_interval;
780 
781     master_reseed_time_interval = _master_reseed_time_interval;
782     slave_reseed_time_interval = _slave_reseed_time_interval;
783 
784     return 1;
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Locks the given drbg. Locking a drbg which does not have locking
789  * enabled is considered a successful no-op.
790  *
791  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
792  */
rand_drbg_lock(RAND_DRBG * drbg)793 int rand_drbg_lock(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
794 {
795     if (drbg->lock != NULL)
796         return CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(drbg->lock);
797 
798     return 1;
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Unlocks the given drbg. Unlocking a drbg which does not have locking
803  * enabled is considered a successful no-op.
804  *
805  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
806  */
rand_drbg_unlock(RAND_DRBG * drbg)807 int rand_drbg_unlock(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
808 {
809     if (drbg->lock != NULL)
810         return CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(drbg->lock);
811 
812     return 1;
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Enables locking for the given drbg
817  *
818  * Locking can only be enabled if the random generator
819  * is in the uninitialized state.
820  *
821  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
822  */
rand_drbg_enable_locking(RAND_DRBG * drbg)823 int rand_drbg_enable_locking(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
824 {
825     if (drbg->state != DRBG_UNINITIALISED) {
826         RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_ENABLE_LOCKING,
827                 RAND_R_DRBG_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
828         return 0;
829     }
830 
831     if (drbg->lock == NULL) {
832         if (drbg->parent != NULL && drbg->parent->lock == NULL) {
833             RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_ENABLE_LOCKING,
834                     RAND_R_PARENT_LOCKING_NOT_ENABLED);
835             return 0;
836         }
837 
838         drbg->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new();
839         if (drbg->lock == NULL) {
840             RANDerr(RAND_F_RAND_DRBG_ENABLE_LOCKING,
841                     RAND_R_FAILED_TO_CREATE_LOCK);
842             return 0;
843         }
844     }
845 
846     return 1;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * Get and set the EXDATA
851  */
RAND_DRBG_set_ex_data(RAND_DRBG * drbg,int idx,void * arg)852 int RAND_DRBG_set_ex_data(RAND_DRBG *drbg, int idx, void *arg)
853 {
854     return CRYPTO_set_ex_data(&drbg->ex_data, idx, arg);
855 }
856 
RAND_DRBG_get_ex_data(const RAND_DRBG * drbg,int idx)857 void *RAND_DRBG_get_ex_data(const RAND_DRBG *drbg, int idx)
858 {
859     return CRYPTO_get_ex_data(&drbg->ex_data, idx);
860 }
861 
862 
863 /*
864  * The following functions provide a RAND_METHOD that works on the
865  * global DRBG.  They lock.
866  */
867 
868 /*
869  * Allocates a new global DRBG on the secure heap (if enabled) and
870  * initializes it with default settings.
871  *
872  * Returns a pointer to the new DRBG instance on success, NULL on failure.
873  */
drbg_setup(RAND_DRBG * parent)874 static RAND_DRBG *drbg_setup(RAND_DRBG *parent)
875 {
876     RAND_DRBG *drbg;
877 
878     drbg = RAND_DRBG_secure_new(rand_drbg_type, rand_drbg_flags, parent);
879     if (drbg == NULL)
880         return NULL;
881 
882     /* Only the master DRBG needs to have a lock */
883     if (parent == NULL && rand_drbg_enable_locking(drbg) == 0)
884         goto err;
885 
886     /* enable seed propagation */
887     tsan_store(&drbg->reseed_prop_counter, 1);
888 
889     /*
890      * Ignore instantiation error to support just-in-time instantiation.
891      *
892      * The state of the drbg will be checked in RAND_DRBG_generate() and
893      * an automatic recovery is attempted.
894      */
895     (void)RAND_DRBG_instantiate(drbg,
896                                 (const unsigned char *) ossl_pers_string,
897                                 sizeof(ossl_pers_string) - 1);
898     return drbg;
899 
900 err:
901     RAND_DRBG_free(drbg);
902     return NULL;
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * Initialize the global DRBGs on first use.
907  * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
908  */
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(do_rand_drbg_init)909 DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(do_rand_drbg_init)
910 {
911     /*
912      * ensure that libcrypto is initialized, otherwise the
913      * DRBG locks are not cleaned up properly
914      */
915     if (!OPENSSL_init_crypto(0, NULL))
916         return 0;
917 
918     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_init_local(&private_drbg, NULL))
919         return 0;
920 
921     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_init_local(&public_drbg, NULL))
922         goto err1;
923 
924     master_drbg = drbg_setup(NULL);
925     if (master_drbg == NULL)
926         goto err2;
927 
928     return 1;
929 
930 err2:
931     CRYPTO_THREAD_cleanup_local(&public_drbg);
932 err1:
933     CRYPTO_THREAD_cleanup_local(&private_drbg);
934     return 0;
935 }
936 
937 /* Clean up the global DRBGs before exit */
rand_drbg_cleanup_int(void)938 void rand_drbg_cleanup_int(void)
939 {
940     if (master_drbg != NULL) {
941         RAND_DRBG_free(master_drbg);
942         master_drbg = NULL;
943 
944         CRYPTO_THREAD_cleanup_local(&private_drbg);
945         CRYPTO_THREAD_cleanup_local(&public_drbg);
946     }
947 }
948 
drbg_delete_thread_state(void)949 void drbg_delete_thread_state(void)
950 {
951     RAND_DRBG *drbg;
952 
953     drbg = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&public_drbg);
954     CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(&public_drbg, NULL);
955     RAND_DRBG_free(drbg);
956 
957     drbg = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&private_drbg);
958     CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(&private_drbg, NULL);
959     RAND_DRBG_free(drbg);
960 }
961 
962 /* Implements the default OpenSSL RAND_bytes() method */
drbg_bytes(unsigned char * out,int count)963 static int drbg_bytes(unsigned char *out, int count)
964 {
965     int ret;
966     RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_public();
967 
968     if (drbg == NULL)
969         return 0;
970 
971     ret = RAND_DRBG_bytes(drbg, out, count);
972 
973     return ret;
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Calculates the minimum length of a full entropy buffer
978  * which is necessary to seed (i.e. instantiate) the DRBG
979  * successfully.
980  */
rand_drbg_seedlen(RAND_DRBG * drbg)981 size_t rand_drbg_seedlen(RAND_DRBG *drbg)
982 {
983     /*
984      * If no os entropy source is available then RAND_seed(buffer, bufsize)
985      * is expected to succeed if and only if the buffer length satisfies
986      * the following requirements, which follow from the calculations
987      * in RAND_DRBG_instantiate().
988      */
989     size_t min_entropy = drbg->strength;
990     size_t min_entropylen = drbg->min_entropylen;
991 
992     /*
993      * Extra entropy for the random nonce in the absence of a
994      * get_nonce callback, see comment in RAND_DRBG_instantiate().
995      */
996     if (drbg->min_noncelen > 0 && drbg->get_nonce == NULL) {
997         min_entropy += drbg->strength / 2;
998         min_entropylen += drbg->min_noncelen;
999     }
1000 
1001     /*
1002      * Convert entropy requirement from bits to bytes
1003      * (dividing by 8 without rounding upwards, because
1004      * all entropy requirements are divisible by 8).
1005      */
1006     min_entropy >>= 3;
1007 
1008     /* Return a value that satisfies both requirements */
1009     return min_entropy > min_entropylen ? min_entropy : min_entropylen;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /* Implements the default OpenSSL RAND_add() method */
drbg_add(const void * buf,int num,double randomness)1013 static int drbg_add(const void *buf, int num, double randomness)
1014 {
1015     int ret = 0;
1016     RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_master();
1017     size_t buflen;
1018     size_t seedlen;
1019 
1020     if (drbg == NULL)
1021         return 0;
1022 
1023     if (num < 0 || randomness < 0.0)
1024         return 0;
1025 
1026     rand_drbg_lock(drbg);
1027     seedlen = rand_drbg_seedlen(drbg);
1028 
1029     buflen = (size_t)num;
1030 
1031     if (buflen < seedlen || randomness < (double) seedlen) {
1032 #if defined(OPENSSL_RAND_SEED_NONE)
1033         /*
1034          * If no os entropy source is available, a reseeding will fail
1035          * inevitably. So we use a trick to mix the buffer contents into
1036          * the DRBG state without forcing a reseeding: we generate a
1037          * dummy random byte, using the buffer content as additional data.
1038          * Note: This won't work with RAND_DRBG_FLAG_CTR_NO_DF.
1039          */
1040         unsigned char dummy[1];
1041 
1042         ret = RAND_DRBG_generate(drbg, dummy, sizeof(dummy), 0, buf, buflen);
1043         rand_drbg_unlock(drbg);
1044         return ret;
1045 #else
1046         /*
1047          * If an os entropy source is available then we declare the buffer content
1048          * as additional data by setting randomness to zero and trigger a regular
1049          * reseeding.
1050          */
1051         randomness = 0.0;
1052 #endif
1053     }
1054 
1055 
1056     if (randomness > (double)seedlen) {
1057         /*
1058          * The purpose of this check is to bound |randomness| by a
1059          * relatively small value in order to prevent an integer
1060          * overflow when multiplying by 8 in the rand_drbg_restart()
1061          * call below. Note that randomness is measured in bytes,
1062          * not bits, so this value corresponds to eight times the
1063          * security strength.
1064          */
1065         randomness = (double)seedlen;
1066     }
1067 
1068     ret = rand_drbg_restart(drbg, buf, buflen, (size_t)(8 * randomness));
1069     rand_drbg_unlock(drbg);
1070 
1071     return ret;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /* Implements the default OpenSSL RAND_seed() method */
drbg_seed(const void * buf,int num)1075 static int drbg_seed(const void *buf, int num)
1076 {
1077     return drbg_add(buf, num, num);
1078 }
1079 
1080 /* Implements the default OpenSSL RAND_status() method */
drbg_status(void)1081 static int drbg_status(void)
1082 {
1083     int ret;
1084     RAND_DRBG *drbg = RAND_DRBG_get0_master();
1085 
1086     if (drbg == NULL)
1087         return 0;
1088 
1089     rand_drbg_lock(drbg);
1090     ret = drbg->state == DRBG_READY ? 1 : 0;
1091     rand_drbg_unlock(drbg);
1092     return ret;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * Get the master DRBG.
1097  * Returns pointer to the DRBG on success, NULL on failure.
1098  *
1099  */
RAND_DRBG_get0_master(void)1100 RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_master(void)
1101 {
1102     if (!RUN_ONCE(&rand_drbg_init, do_rand_drbg_init))
1103         return NULL;
1104 
1105     return master_drbg;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Get the public DRBG.
1110  * Returns pointer to the DRBG on success, NULL on failure.
1111  */
RAND_DRBG_get0_public(void)1112 RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_public(void)
1113 {
1114     RAND_DRBG *drbg;
1115 
1116     if (!RUN_ONCE(&rand_drbg_init, do_rand_drbg_init))
1117         return NULL;
1118 
1119     drbg = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&public_drbg);
1120     if (drbg == NULL) {
1121         if (!ossl_init_thread_start(OPENSSL_INIT_THREAD_RAND))
1122             return NULL;
1123         drbg = drbg_setup(master_drbg);
1124         CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(&public_drbg, drbg);
1125     }
1126     return drbg;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Get the private DRBG.
1131  * Returns pointer to the DRBG on success, NULL on failure.
1132  */
RAND_DRBG_get0_private(void)1133 RAND_DRBG *RAND_DRBG_get0_private(void)
1134 {
1135     RAND_DRBG *drbg;
1136 
1137     if (!RUN_ONCE(&rand_drbg_init, do_rand_drbg_init))
1138         return NULL;
1139 
1140     drbg = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(&private_drbg);
1141     if (drbg == NULL) {
1142         if (!ossl_init_thread_start(OPENSSL_INIT_THREAD_RAND))
1143             return NULL;
1144         drbg = drbg_setup(master_drbg);
1145         CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(&private_drbg, drbg);
1146     }
1147     return drbg;
1148 }
1149 
1150 RAND_METHOD rand_meth = {
1151     drbg_seed,
1152     drbg_bytes,
1153     NULL,
1154     drbg_add,
1155     drbg_bytes,
1156     drbg_status
1157 };
1158 
RAND_OpenSSL(void)1159 RAND_METHOD *RAND_OpenSSL(void)
1160 {
1161     return &rand_meth;
1162 }
1163