1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2007,2008,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2012  Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
11  * all copies of this software.
12  *
13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
17  * DAMAGE.
18  *
19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
24  *
25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef HB_OPEN_FILE_HH
30 #define HB_OPEN_FILE_HH
31 
32 #include "hb-open-type.hh"
33 #include "hb-ot-head-table.hh"
34 
35 
36 namespace OT {
37 
38 
39 /*
40  *
41  * The OpenType Font File
42  *
43  */
44 
45 
46 /*
47  * Organization of an OpenType Font
48  */
49 
50 struct OpenTypeFontFile;
51 struct OffsetTable;
52 struct TTCHeader;
53 
54 
55 typedef struct TableRecord
56 {
cmpOT::TableRecord57   int cmp (Tag t) const { return -t.cmp (tag); }
58 
cmpOT::TableRecord59   HB_INTERNAL static int cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
60   {
61     const TableRecord *a = (const TableRecord *) pa;
62     const TableRecord *b = (const TableRecord *) pb;
63     return b->cmp (a->tag);
64   }
65 
sanitizeOT::TableRecord66   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
67   {
68     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
69     return_trace (c->check_struct (this));
70   }
71 
72   Tag		tag;		/* 4-byte identifier. */
73   CheckSum	checkSum;	/* CheckSum for this table. */
74   Offset32	offset;		/* Offset from beginning of TrueType font
75 				 * file. */
76   HBUINT32	length;		/* Length of this table. */
77   public:
78   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (16);
79 } OpenTypeTable;
80 
81 typedef struct OffsetTable
82 {
83   friend struct OpenTypeFontFile;
84 
get_table_countOT::OffsetTable85   unsigned int get_table_count () const { return tables.len; }
get_tableOT::OffsetTable86   const TableRecord& get_table (unsigned int i) const
87   { return tables[i]; }
get_table_tagsOT::OffsetTable88   unsigned int get_table_tags (unsigned int  start_offset,
89 			       unsigned int *table_count, /* IN/OUT */
90 			       hb_tag_t     *table_tags /* OUT */) const
91   {
92     if (table_count)
93     {
94       if (start_offset >= tables.len)
95 	*table_count = 0;
96       else
97 	*table_count = hb_min (*table_count, tables.len - start_offset);
98 
99       const TableRecord *sub_tables = tables.arrayZ + start_offset;
100       unsigned int count = *table_count;
101       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
102 	table_tags[i] = sub_tables[i].tag;
103     }
104     return tables.len;
105   }
find_table_indexOT::OffsetTable106   bool find_table_index (hb_tag_t tag, unsigned int *table_index) const
107   {
108     Tag t;
109     t = tag;
110     return tables.bfind (t, table_index, HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_STORE, Index::NOT_FOUND_INDEX);
111   }
get_table_by_tagOT::OffsetTable112   const TableRecord& get_table_by_tag (hb_tag_t tag) const
113   {
114     unsigned int table_index;
115     find_table_index (tag, &table_index);
116     return get_table (table_index);
117   }
118 
119   public:
120 
121   template <typename item_t>
serializeOT::OffsetTable122   bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
123 		  hb_tag_t sfnt_tag,
124 		  hb_array_t<item_t> items)
125   {
126     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
127     /* Alloc 12 for the OTHeader. */
128     if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);
129     /* Write sfntVersion (bytes 0..3). */
130     sfnt_version = sfnt_tag;
131     /* Take space for numTables, searchRange, entrySelector, RangeShift
132      * and the TableRecords themselves.  */
133     if (unlikely (!tables.serialize (c, items.length))) return_trace (false);
134 
135     const char *dir_end = (const char *) c->head;
136     HBUINT32 *checksum_adjustment = nullptr;
137 
138     /* Write OffsetTables, alloc for and write actual table blobs. */
139     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tables.len; i++)
140     {
141       TableRecord &rec = tables.arrayZ[i];
142       hb_blob_t *blob = items[i].blob;
143       rec.tag = items[i].tag;
144       rec.length = blob->length;
145       rec.offset.serialize (c, this);
146 
147       /* Allocate room for the table and copy it. */
148       char *start = (char *) c->allocate_size<void> (rec.length);
149       if (unlikely (!start)) return false;
150 
151       if (likely (rec.length))
152 	memcpy (start, blob->data, rec.length);
153 
154       /* 4-byte alignment. */
155       c->align (4);
156       const char *end = (const char *) c->head;
157 
158       if (items[i].tag == HB_OT_TAG_head &&
159 	  (unsigned) (end - start) >= head::static_size)
160       {
161 	head *h = (head *) start;
162 	checksum_adjustment = &h->checkSumAdjustment;
163 	*checksum_adjustment = 0;
164       }
165 
166       rec.checkSum.set_for_data (start, end - start);
167     }
168 
169     tables.qsort ();
170 
171     if (checksum_adjustment)
172     {
173       CheckSum checksum;
174 
175       /* The following line is a slower version of the following block. */
176       //checksum.set_for_data (this, (const char *) c->head - (const char *) this);
177       checksum.set_for_data (this, dir_end - (const char *) this);
178       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < items.length; i++)
179       {
180 	TableRecord &rec = tables.arrayZ[i];
181 	checksum = checksum + rec.checkSum;
182       }
183 
184       *checksum_adjustment = 0xB1B0AFBAu - checksum;
185     }
186 
187     return_trace (true);
188   }
189 
sanitizeOT::OffsetTable190   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
191   {
192     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
193     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) && tables.sanitize (c));
194   }
195 
196   protected:
197   Tag		sfnt_version;	/* '\0\001\0\00' if TrueType / 'OTTO' if CFF */
198   BinSearchArrayOf<TableRecord>
199 		tables;
200   public:
201   DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (12, tables);
202 } OpenTypeFontFace;
203 
204 
205 /*
206  * TrueType Collections
207  */
208 
209 struct TTCHeaderVersion1
210 {
211   friend struct TTCHeader;
212 
get_face_countOT::TTCHeaderVersion1213   unsigned int get_face_count () const { return table.len; }
get_faceOT::TTCHeaderVersion1214   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int i) const { return this+table[i]; }
215 
sanitizeOT::TTCHeaderVersion1216   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
217   {
218     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
219     return_trace (table.sanitize (c, this));
220   }
221 
222   protected:
223   Tag		ttcTag;		/* TrueType Collection ID string: 'ttcf' */
224   FixedVersion<>version;	/* Version of the TTC Header (1.0),
225 				 * 0x00010000u */
226   LArrayOf<LOffsetTo<OffsetTable>>
227 		table;		/* Array of offsets to the OffsetTable for each font
228 				 * from the beginning of the file */
229   public:
230   DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (12, table);
231 };
232 
233 struct TTCHeader
234 {
235   friend struct OpenTypeFontFile;
236 
237   private:
238 
get_face_countOT::TTCHeader239   unsigned int get_face_count () const
240   {
241     switch (u.header.version.major) {
242     case 2: /* version 2 is compatible with version 1 */
243     case 1: return u.version1.get_face_count ();
244     default:return 0;
245     }
246   }
get_faceOT::TTCHeader247   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int i) const
248   {
249     switch (u.header.version.major) {
250     case 2: /* version 2 is compatible with version 1 */
251     case 1: return u.version1.get_face (i);
252     default:return Null(OpenTypeFontFace);
253     }
254   }
255 
sanitizeOT::TTCHeader256   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
257   {
258     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
259     if (unlikely (!u.header.version.sanitize (c))) return_trace (false);
260     switch (u.header.version.major) {
261     case 2: /* version 2 is compatible with version 1 */
262     case 1: return_trace (u.version1.sanitize (c));
263     default:return_trace (true);
264     }
265   }
266 
267   protected:
268   union {
269   struct {
270   Tag		ttcTag;		/* TrueType Collection ID string: 'ttcf' */
271   FixedVersion<>version;	/* Version of the TTC Header (1.0 or 2.0),
272 				 * 0x00010000u or 0x00020000u */
273   }			header;
274   TTCHeaderVersion1	version1;
275   } u;
276 };
277 
278 /*
279  * Mac Resource Fork
280  *
281  * http://mirror.informatimago.com/next/developer.apple.com/documentation/mac/MoreToolbox/MoreToolbox-99.html
282  */
283 
284 struct ResourceRecord
285 {
get_faceOT::ResourceRecord286   const OpenTypeFontFace & get_face (const void *data_base) const
287   { return CastR<OpenTypeFontFace> ((data_base+offset).arrayZ); }
288 
sanitizeOT::ResourceRecord289   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c,
290 		 const void *data_base) const
291   {
292     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
293     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
294 		  offset.sanitize (c, data_base) &&
295 		  get_face (data_base).sanitize (c));
296   }
297 
298   protected:
299   HBUINT16	id;		/* Resource ID. */
300   HBINT16	nameOffset;	/* Offset from beginning of resource name list
301 				 * to resource name, -1 means there is none. */
302   HBUINT8	attrs;		/* Resource attributes */
303   NNOffsetTo<LArrayOf<HBUINT8>, HBUINT24>
304 		offset;		/* Offset from beginning of data block to
305 				 * data for this resource */
306   HBUINT32	reserved;	/* Reserved for handle to resource */
307   public:
308   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (12);
309 };
310 
311 #define HB_TAG_sfnt HB_TAG ('s','f','n','t')
312 
313 struct ResourceTypeRecord
314 {
get_resource_countOT::ResourceTypeRecord315   unsigned int get_resource_count () const
316   { return tag == HB_TAG_sfnt ? resCountM1 + 1 : 0; }
317 
is_sfntOT::ResourceTypeRecord318   bool is_sfnt () const { return tag == HB_TAG_sfnt; }
319 
get_resource_recordOT::ResourceTypeRecord320   const ResourceRecord& get_resource_record (unsigned int i,
321 					     const void *type_base) const
322   { return (type_base+resourcesZ).as_array (get_resource_count ())[i]; }
323 
sanitizeOT::ResourceTypeRecord324   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c,
325 		 const void *type_base,
326 		 const void *data_base) const
327   {
328     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
329     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
330 		  resourcesZ.sanitize (c, type_base,
331 				       get_resource_count (),
332 				       data_base));
333   }
334 
335   protected:
336   Tag		tag;		/* Resource type. */
337   HBUINT16	resCountM1;	/* Number of resources minus 1. */
338   NNOffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<ResourceRecord>>
339 		resourcesZ;	/* Offset from beginning of resource type list
340 				 * to reference item list for this type. */
341   public:
342   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (8);
343 };
344 
345 struct ResourceMap
346 {
get_face_countOT::ResourceMap347   unsigned int get_face_count () const
348   {
349     unsigned int count = get_type_count ();
350     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
351     {
352       const ResourceTypeRecord& type = get_type_record (i);
353       if (type.is_sfnt ())
354 	return type.get_resource_count ();
355     }
356     return 0;
357   }
358 
get_faceOT::ResourceMap359   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int idx,
360 				    const void *data_base) const
361   {
362     unsigned int count = get_type_count ();
363     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
364     {
365       const ResourceTypeRecord& type = get_type_record (i);
366       /* The check for idx < count is here because ResourceRecord is NOT null-safe.
367        * Because an offset of 0 there does NOT mean null. */
368       if (type.is_sfnt () && idx < type.get_resource_count ())
369 	return type.get_resource_record (idx, &(this+typeList)).get_face (data_base);
370     }
371     return Null (OpenTypeFontFace);
372   }
373 
sanitizeOT::ResourceMap374   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const void *data_base) const
375   {
376     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
377     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
378 		  typeList.sanitize (c, this,
379 				     &(this+typeList),
380 				     data_base));
381   }
382 
383   private:
get_type_countOT::ResourceMap384   unsigned int get_type_count () const { return (this+typeList).lenM1 + 1; }
385 
get_type_recordOT::ResourceMap386   const ResourceTypeRecord& get_type_record (unsigned int i) const
387   { return (this+typeList)[i]; }
388 
389   protected:
390   HBUINT8	reserved0[16];	/* Reserved for copy of resource header */
391   HBUINT32	reserved1;	/* Reserved for handle to next resource map */
392   HBUINT16	resreved2;	/* Reserved for file reference number */
393   HBUINT16	attrs;		/* Resource fork attribute */
394   NNOffsetTo<ArrayOfM1<ResourceTypeRecord>>
395 		typeList;	/* Offset from beginning of map to
396 				 * resource type list */
397   Offset16	nameList;	/* Offset from beginning of map to
398 				 * resource name list */
399   public:
400   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (28);
401 };
402 
403 struct ResourceForkHeader
404 {
get_face_countOT::ResourceForkHeader405   unsigned int get_face_count () const
406   { return (this+map).get_face_count (); }
407 
get_faceOT::ResourceForkHeader408   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int idx,
409 				    unsigned int *base_offset = nullptr) const
410   {
411     const OpenTypeFontFace &face = (this+map).get_face (idx, &(this+data));
412     if (base_offset)
413       *base_offset = (const char *) &face - (const char *) this;
414     return face;
415   }
416 
sanitizeOT::ResourceForkHeader417   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
418   {
419     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
420     return_trace (c->check_struct (this) &&
421 		  data.sanitize (c, this, dataLen) &&
422 		  map.sanitize (c, this, &(this+data)));
423   }
424 
425   protected:
426   LNNOffsetTo<UnsizedArrayOf<HBUINT8>>
427 		data;		/* Offset from beginning of resource fork
428 				 * to resource data */
429   LNNOffsetTo<ResourceMap >
430 		map;		/* Offset from beginning of resource fork
431 				 * to resource map */
432   HBUINT32	dataLen;	/* Length of resource data */
433   HBUINT32	mapLen;		/* Length of resource map */
434   public:
435   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (16);
436 };
437 
438 /*
439  * OpenType Font File
440  */
441 
442 struct OpenTypeFontFile
443 {
444   enum {
445     CFFTag		= HB_TAG ('O','T','T','O'), /* OpenType with Postscript outlines */
446     TrueTypeTag		= HB_TAG ( 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 ), /* OpenType with TrueType outlines */
447     TTCTag		= HB_TAG ('t','t','c','f'), /* TrueType Collection */
448     DFontTag		= HB_TAG ( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ), /* DFont Mac Resource Fork */
449     TrueTag		= HB_TAG ('t','r','u','e'), /* Obsolete Apple TrueType */
450     Typ1Tag		= HB_TAG ('t','y','p','1')  /* Obsolete Apple Type1 font in SFNT container */
451   };
452 
get_tagOT::OpenTypeFontFile453   hb_tag_t get_tag () const { return u.tag; }
454 
get_face_countOT::OpenTypeFontFile455   unsigned int get_face_count () const
456   {
457     switch (u.tag) {
458     case CFFTag:	/* All the non-collection tags */
459     case TrueTag:
460     case Typ1Tag:
461     case TrueTypeTag:	return 1;
462     case TTCTag:	return u.ttcHeader.get_face_count ();
463     case DFontTag:	return u.rfHeader.get_face_count ();
464     default:		return 0;
465     }
466   }
get_faceOT::OpenTypeFontFile467   const OpenTypeFontFace& get_face (unsigned int i, unsigned int *base_offset = nullptr) const
468   {
469     if (base_offset)
470       *base_offset = 0;
471     switch (u.tag) {
472     /* Note: for non-collection SFNT data we ignore index.  This is because
473      * Apple dfont container is a container of SFNT's.  So each SFNT is a
474      * non-TTC, but the index is more than zero. */
475     case CFFTag:	/* All the non-collection tags */
476     case TrueTag:
477     case Typ1Tag:
478     case TrueTypeTag:	return u.fontFace;
479     case TTCTag:	return u.ttcHeader.get_face (i);
480     case DFontTag:	return u.rfHeader.get_face (i, base_offset);
481     default:		return Null(OpenTypeFontFace);
482     }
483   }
484 
485   template <typename item_t>
serialize_singleOT::OpenTypeFontFile486   bool serialize_single (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
487 			 hb_tag_t sfnt_tag,
488 			 hb_array_t<item_t> items)
489   {
490     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
491     assert (sfnt_tag != TTCTag);
492     if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return_trace (false);
493     return_trace (u.fontFace.serialize (c, sfnt_tag, items));
494   }
495 
sanitizeOT::OpenTypeFontFile496   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
497   {
498     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
499     if (unlikely (!u.tag.sanitize (c))) return_trace (false);
500     switch (u.tag) {
501     case CFFTag:	/* All the non-collection tags */
502     case TrueTag:
503     case Typ1Tag:
504     case TrueTypeTag:	return_trace (u.fontFace.sanitize (c));
505     case TTCTag:	return_trace (u.ttcHeader.sanitize (c));
506     case DFontTag:	return_trace (u.rfHeader.sanitize (c));
507     default:		return_trace (true);
508     }
509   }
510 
511   protected:
512   union {
513   Tag			tag;		/* 4-byte identifier. */
514   OpenTypeFontFace	fontFace;
515   TTCHeader		ttcHeader;
516   ResourceForkHeader	rfHeader;
517   } u;
518   public:
519   DEFINE_SIZE_UNION (4, tag);
520 };
521 
522 
523 } /* namespace OT */
524 
525 
526 #endif /* HB_OPEN_FILE_HH */
527