1 // Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef UI_ACCESSIBILITY_PLATFORM_AX_FRAGMENT_ROOT_WIN_H_
6 #define UI_ACCESSIBILITY_PLATFORM_AX_FRAGMENT_ROOT_WIN_H_
7 
8 #include "ui/accessibility/platform/ax_platform_node_delegate_base.h"
9 
10 #include <wrl/client.h>
11 
12 namespace ui {
13 
14 class AXFragmentRootDelegateWin;
15 class AXFragmentRootPlatformNodeWin;
16 
17 // UI Automation on Windows requires the root of a multi-element provider to
18 // implement IRawElementProviderFragmentRoot. Our internal accessibility trees
19 // may not know their roots for right away; for example, web content may
20 // deserialize the document for an iframe before the host document. Because of
21 // this, and because COM rules require that the list of interfaces returned by
22 // QueryInterface remain static over the lifetime of an object instance, we
23 // implement IRawElementProviderFragmentRoot on its own node for each HWND, with
24 // the root of our internal accessibility tree for that HWND as its sole child.
25 //
26 // Since UIA derives some information from the underlying HWND hierarchy, we
27 // expose one fragment root per HWND. The class that owns the HWND is expected
28 // to own the corresponding AXFragmentRootWin.
29 class AX_EXPORT AXFragmentRootWin : public ui::AXPlatformNodeDelegateBase {
30  public:
31   AXFragmentRootWin(gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget,
32                     AXFragmentRootDelegateWin* delegate);
33   ~AXFragmentRootWin() override;
34 
35   // Fragment roots register themselves in a map upon creation and unregister
36   // upon destruction. This method provides a lookup, which allows the internal
37   // accessibility root to navigate back to the corresponding fragment root.
38   static AXFragmentRootWin* GetForAcceleratedWidget(
39       gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget);
40 
41   // If the given NativeViewAccessible is the direct descendant of a fragment
42   // root, return the corresponding fragment root.
43   static AXFragmentRootWin* GetFragmentRootParentOf(
44       gfx::NativeViewAccessible accessible);
45 
46   // Returns the NativeViewAccessible for this fragment root.
47   gfx::NativeViewAccessible GetNativeViewAccessible() override;
48 
49   // Assistive technologies will typically use UI Automation's control or
50   // content view rather than the raw view.
51   // Returns true if the fragment root should be included in the control and
52   // content views or false if it should be excluded.
53   bool IsControlElement();
54 
55   // If a child node is available, return its delegate.
56   AXPlatformNodeDelegate* GetChildNodeDelegate() const;
57 
58  private:
59   // AXPlatformNodeDelegate overrides.
60   gfx::NativeViewAccessible GetParent() override;
61   int GetChildCount() const override;
62   gfx::NativeViewAccessible ChildAtIndex(int index) override;
63   gfx::NativeViewAccessible GetNextSibling() override;
64   gfx::NativeViewAccessible GetPreviousSibling() override;
65   gfx::NativeViewAccessible HitTestSync(int x, int y) const override;
66   gfx::NativeViewAccessible GetFocus() override;
67   const ui::AXUniqueId& GetUniqueId() const override;
68   gfx::AcceleratedWidget GetTargetForNativeAccessibilityEvent() override;
69   AXPlatformNode* GetFromTreeIDAndNodeID(const ui::AXTreeID& ax_tree_id,
70                                          int32_t id) override;
71 
72   // A fragment root does not correspond to any node in the platform neutral
73   // accessibility tree. Rather, the fragment root's child is a child of the
74   // fragment root's parent. This helper computes the child's index in the
75   // parent's array of children.
76   int GetIndexInParentOfChild() const;
77 
78   // If a parent node is available, return its delegate.
79   AXPlatformNodeDelegate* GetParentNodeDelegate() const;
80 
81   gfx::AcceleratedWidget widget_;
82   AXFragmentRootDelegateWin* const delegate_;
83   Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ui::AXFragmentRootPlatformNodeWin> platform_node_;
84   ui::AXUniqueId unique_id_;
85 };
86 
87 }  // namespace ui
88 
89 #endif  // UI_ACCESSIBILITY_PLATFORM_AX_FRAGMENT_ROOT_WIN_H_
90